2025-2026学年安徽省高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年安徽省高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解(★)DayCampisanall-dayprogramme.Children(aged6—12yearsold)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogrammeisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.Hereistheprogrammeinformationandhowyoucanregister(登记)forthecamp:Programmeinformation:August20—August26,2025,7am—6pmRegisteringinformation:Online:fromnowtoAugust5,2025Walk-in:fromnowtoAugust10,2025$21perdayperchildParentsneedtoknow:●DayCampisforchildrenaged6—12yearsold.●Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.WhatyourchildrencandoattheDayCamp:●Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工艺品).●Playsports,games.andtakefieldtrips.●Havefreetimeinthegym.●Enjoydramaandmovies.●Havefuninscienceprojects.Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:●Payinfull.●First-come,first-served.●Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.Clickheretolearnmore:www.summerdaycamp.gov.1.WhocantakepartintheDayCamp?

A．Ateenageraged15.B．Apupilaged10.C．Akidaged4.D．Astudentaged17.2.Howmuchdoesitcostfora9-year-oldchildforthreedays?

A．$21.B．$63.C．$84.D．$126.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Onawebsite.B．Inanovel.C．Inadiary.D．Inabook.(★★★)Imaginealivelysetting,fulloflaughterandcuriosity.ThatwasthesceneandsoundsofmyclassroomasIguidedyoungmindsthroughdifferentadventures.Atourschool’slearningcenter,Iledaprogramthatrangedfromsimpleartprojectsandsportsgamestohands-onscienceexperiments.Wepaintedcolorfulpictures,kickedsoccerballsacrossthefield,andwatchedvinegarandbakingsodafizzinclearcups.Everyactivityturnedourclassroomintoaplacefordiscoveryandfun.IenjoyedspendingtimewiththekidsIwashelpingandlearningalongside.Thatwasmyfavoritepartabouttheprogram.Onememorableclassinvolvedmakingbubbles(肥皂泡).Thechildrenranafterthefloatingbubbles,shoutingwithdelight,andIfeltlikeachildagain,caughtupintheirwonder.Thatsimplegameshowedmehowsmalljoyscanturnanormaldayintosomethingspecial.Thepositiveeffectofourclassesrippledthroughouttheschool.Otherstudentsnoticedhowhappyourclassroomsounded.Theybegantojoinin,andsoontheentirelearningcenterfeltwarmerandmorewelcoming.However,asIstartedthisjourney,Ifoundithardtostaycalmwhenthechildrenbecamenoisy.ButasIspentmoretimewiththem,Ilearnedpatience,kindness,andhowtoshowempathy(同理心).Idiscoveredthatgentlewordsandclearinstructionscouldturndisorderintoorder.My“littlefriends”taughtmeasmuchasItaughtthem.Theenergyandjoythatfilledtheroomnotonlyimpactedthechildrenbutleftalong-lastingmarkonme.Theymademerealizethateducationgoesbeyondtextbooks.It’saboutcaringforeachstudent,fanningtheircuriosity,anddiscoveringthewondersoftheworld,oneactivityatatime.4.Whatisafeatureoftheprogram?

A．Itfocusesonappreciatingart.B．Itleadsstudentstolovenature.C．Itholdsvariousfunactivities.D．Itteachesstudentshowtocook.5.Whydoestheauthormentiontheclassaboutmakingbubbles?

A．Toremindushowtoactlikeachild.B．Torecallthemomentinherchildhood.C．Tohighlightthejoyofteachingkids.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rippled”inparagraph4mean?

A．Shook.B．Spread.C．Differed.D．Ended.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?

A．Teachingislearning.B．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Amissisasgoodas.amile.(★★★)Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits(好处)ofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived(睡眠被剥夺的)personcannotfocusattentionwellandsocannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorize(记忆)andthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofsleep.B．Thereasonforhavingarest.C．Thegoodwaystogetarest.D．Thetypesofrestingactivities.9.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?

A．Sittingtheredoingnothing.B．Playingavideogame.C．Readinganewspaper.D．Havinganicesleepatnight.10.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?

A．Lessthan7hours.B．Just7hours.C．Nomorethan9hours.D．Around9hours.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Low-costTipsonWorkingB．GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?(★★★)Whetherit’sbitingyournails,orgoingtobedat2a.m.,weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan’tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions?Humansarecreaturesofhabit,andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That’swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedlyreachingforacigarette.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine(多巴胺)fix,creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromacigaretteormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy,whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtobreak.Sowhatcanyoudo?Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First,it’snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist,there’snopleasure,nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely,trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead,orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.Second,ahabitisoftenanunconscious(无意识的)action,somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You’dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits,likeguilt,shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious,positivechoices,andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviourchange.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byexplainingareason.C．Byvoicinganopinion.D．Byraisingaquestion.13.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak?

A．People’sdesiretokeepfit.B．Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.C．Quickandeasysatisfactionprovidedbythem.D．People’sunwillingnesstochange.14.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits?

A．Itisaconsciousaction.B．Itispainful.C．Ittakesmuchtime.D．Itcallsforwisdom.15.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage?

A．Makeactiveefforts.B．Judgeyouractions.C．Ignoreit.D．Turntoothersforhelp.(★★)Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisboring?HaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?16Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoimprovethequalityofyourlife.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforsometime.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.1718Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,spendtimejustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanamazingworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Exercise.19Gorunningorgetdowntothegym.Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture.Contactalovedone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewholightsupyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Sendatextormakeaphonecalltoyourlovedone.20Lifeisgood.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveontheEarthandenjoythem.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.

A．Createalist.B．Takeupahobby.C．DoyoufeelthatOKisnotgoodenough?D．Doingsportsisagoodwayofcheeringyouup.E．Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.F．Youwillfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.G．Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.二、完形填空(★★★)JustweeksbeforeChristmas,ouryoungestdaughter,Keira,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancer,whichshockedusalot.Shewas_________10yearsold.Thenext6monthswere_________:sheexperiencedcountlesstreatments,graduallyknowingitwasserious.Unableto_________schoolduringthese6months,KeirawasallowedtovisitherGrade5classonafewoccasions.Shehadlostmuchofherhairduring_________.Andshehadtowearawintercapwheneverwe_________.Keirawasn’tsurewhatwould_________duringherfirstvisitandwasfeelingincreasinglyanxiousaswe_________theschool.WhenKeiraandIwalkedslowlyintotheroomintheearlymorning,whatwe_________wassimplyunforgettable:everysinglestudentintheroomwaswearingacapwiththeirhairfullyinside.AndKeira’steacher,Mrs.Froystadherselfwaswearingawinterhat_________everyoneelse.Keira__________asigh(叹息)ofrelief.Thenahuge__________replacedherexpressionofuncertainty.Isteppedbackasitwasnotpossibletokeepthetearsfrom__________.Sadly,Keirapassedawayjustweeksafterthis__________.Ourfamilywillneverforgettheloveand__________showntoKeiraonthisspecialmorningbyher__________andcaringteacherandclassmates.21.A．recentlyB．onlyC．suddenlyD．probably22.A．hardB．longC．smoothD．worthy23.A．joinB．missC．meetD．attend24.A．lifestylesB．treatmentsC．classesD．days25.A．foundoutB．checkedoutC．wentoutD．lookedout26.A．sayB．hopeC．happenD．think27.A．approachedB．chattedC．leftD．talked28.A．sawB．heardC．knewD．looked29.A．apartfromB．togetherwithC．farfromD．mixedwith30.A．brokeB．presentedC．shoutedD．breathed31.A．surpriseB．smileC．wordD．gift32.A．flowingB．gettingC．movingD．crying33.A．periodB．partyC．visitD．course34.A．confidenceB．happinessC．kindnessD．beauty35.A．honestB．generousC．confidentD．thoughtful三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrenspendsomuchoftheirtimeatschool.Theyshouldn’tspendit36(sit)stillalldaylongintheclassroom.Luckily,therearemanywaysforteachersandparentstoencouragechildren37(move)morethroughouttheschoolday.Physicalactivitycanhappenrightintheclassroom,alongwithstudies.Forexample,studentsmight38(ask)tojumpinplaceeighttimeswheneightistheanswertoamathproblem.Moreandmore39(research)showthatphysicalmovementcanhelpimprovestudents’studies.Inonestudy,lessonsthatincludedphysicalmovementweremore40(success).Meanwhile,don’tforgetopportunitiesforphysicalactivity41theirwaytoandfromschool.Walkingtoschool(orridingabikeorskateboard)42(give)kidsallthebenefitsthatothertypesofdailyphysicalactivityoffer.Taking43activepartinschool-basedactivitieslikeasoccerteamorrunningclubisanothergreatwaytoworkinexercise.Physicalactivityatschoolisjustasimportanttochildren’sphysicalhealth44itisfortheiracademic(学业)success.Let’slookforactivitiestheyenjoysothatbeing45(physical)activewillbecomeadailyhabit.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson发邮件询问你上高中以来的感受，请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．生活情况；2．学习中的主要困惑；3．你的打算。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.Oneday,hewantedtobuysomethingtoeat,onlytofindthatheforgothismoneyathome.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabench(板凳)infrontofthecanteen.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasFahad.Hewasoneoftherichestkidsinhisclass,buthewasaveryarrogant(傲慢的)boywhothoughteveryoneelsewasaloser.ButasAsadwasnew,hedidn’tknowmuchaboutFahad.WhenhewenttowardsFahadandaskedifhecouldborrowsomemoneyforh