2025-2026学年湖南省湖南名校(炎德英才)大联考高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南省湖南名校(炎德英才)大联考高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Boardingaflight.B．Arrangingatrip.C．Seeingafriendoff.(★)2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Toorderataxi.B．Tobookatrainticket.C．Toaskabouthisaddress.(★)3.WhatdoesMikeprobablydo?

A．Aschoolteacher.B．Abankclerk.C．Ahospitalworker.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirhousedecoration.B．Theirneighbor’shousesale.C．Theirneighbor’snewhouse.(★)5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scomingweekend?

A．Busy.B．Boring.C．Great.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchistherentforthefirstmonth?

A．$900.B．$950.C．$1,000.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A．Drawamap.B．Prepareacontract.C．Givehisfriendacall.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesthemanhesitatetogotravellingwithTracy?

A．Hehasaleginjury.B．HehastotraveltoNorway.C．Hehastolookafterhisdad.9.WhatdoweknowaboutUncleStewart?

A．Hehasrecovered.B．Heisworkingathome.C．Heisenthusiasticabouthiswork.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewoman’sfutureplan?

A．Doingregularindoorexercise.B．Pursuingacareerinconstruction.C．Tryingtobecomeacomputerengineer.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantostudyinhersparetime?

A．Architecture.B．Environmentaldesign.C．Computerprogramming.12.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A．Workovertime.B．Visithercousin.C．Doanoutdooractivity.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhyisBakersfieldmentionedintheconversation?

A．ItisTerra’shometown.B．ItisrelatedtothetopicofTerra’sreport.C．ItisapopulartouristattractioninCalifornia.14.WhatisthesecondsourceofpollutioninBakersfield?

A．Agriculture.B．Oilfields.C．Rubbish.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanthinkishardtoignore?

A．Heavydust.B．Unpleasantsmell.C．Inconvenienttransportation.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Schoolmates.B．Strangers.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeaker?

A．Heisahistoryteacher.B．He’sguidingthetourists.C．Hecanspeakfourlanguages.18.WhatcolorbuttonshouldbepressedforchoosingEnglish?

A．Blue.B．Red.C．Green.19.InwhichpartofthemuseumcanpeoplefindMonaLisa?

A．Richelieu.B．Sully.C．Denon.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenumberofvisitors?

A．Ithitarecordin2018.B．Itfellbelow7.6millionin2022.C．Itreached3.8millioninthe18thcentury.二、阅读理解(★★)SharedMobility:MakingTravelEasierforAllSharedmobilityservices,suchascarsharesandbikeshares,havepositiveeffectsontheenvironment.However,accesstotheseservicesisnotequalforeveryone.Researchshowsthatsharedmobilityservicesaremorecommonlyavailableinwealthierurbanareas.Mostuserstendtobeyounger,wealthier,andphysicallyable.Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem,itisessentialtomaketheseservicesinclusiveforallpeople.Somecitieshaveintroducedprogramstosupportlow-incomeresidents.Theseprogramshelpincreasetheuseofsharedvehiclesandreducedependenceonpersonalcars.Recently,about70%ofmicromobilityprogramsintheUShavetakenmeasurestobetterservedisadvantagedgroups,suchasacceptingcashpaymentsandofferingnon-smartphonebookingoptions.Still,manybarriersremain.Surveysindicatethatpeopleinruralareasandthosewithlowerincomesencountermoreobstacleswhentryingtousebikeshares.Cost,lackoffamiliarity,andlimitedavailabilityarecommonproblems,asillustratedintheFigure.Non-profitorganizationsarealsoplayinganimportantrole.Forexample,SharedMobilityInc.,aBuffalo-basedNGO,providesfreee-bikestounderservedcommunitiesandorganizestrainingsessionstopromotecyclingcultureandsafety.MobitwininBelgiumsupportselderlypeopleandthosewithlimitedmobilitybyprovidingaffordableridesbookedviatelephone.Similarly,TimCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.Inconclusion,understandingdifferentneedsandmakingservicesmoreadaptablearekeystepstowardfairandsustainableurbantransportation.21.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsharedmobilityservicesinclusiveforall?

A．Topromotecashpayments.B．Tolowertransportationcosts.C．Tomaketransportationsustainable.D．Toreducerelianceonprivatecars.22.Whichisthemajorobstaclepreventinglow-incomeurbanpeoplefromusingbikeshares?

A．Safetyconcerns.B．Highcost.C．Lackoffamiliarity.D．Limitedavailability.23.WhichmeasureistakenbyTimCarsharinginAustria?

A．Providingfreee-bikes.B．Bookingridesbysmartphone.C．Organizingtrainingsessions.D．Offeringwheelchair-friendlyvehicles.(★★)Onarecentweekday,IsentanInstagrammessagetoafriendofmine,anartadviserinNewYorknamedStephenTruax,tochataboutanexhibition.Insteadofmessagingmebackintheapp,hetextedmetosaythathe’dblockedInstagramonhissmartphoneduringdaytimeworkinghours.Impressed,Iaskedhimhowhewasaccomplishingsuchafeat.TruaxsaidhewasusingOpal,anappthatmakesyoursmartphonealittlemorelikeaso-calleddumbphone(功能机).Hesaidthatseveralofhisfriendssworebytheapp,andsohehadbegunusingit,too.Itookthiswordofmouthasevidencethatitmightactuallywork.Idownloadeditwithoutanyparticularoptimism,consideringmyphoneaddictionanincurablecase.Opal,Ifound,providessomethinglikegentleparentingforyoursmartphonehabits:yousetupadailyscheduleofwhichappstoblock,andthentheappguidesyouintostickingwithit.Astheappsuggested,Isetuparecurring“WorkTime”blockfrom9A.M.to5P.M.andselectedeverysocialappIeveruse.Atthescheduledtime,thoseappsgograyonmyhomescreenandremainthatwayallday.EverytimeI’mfrustratedthatIcan’tlookatInstagramonmyphone,Ijustthink,surelyI,ahumanadult,canwaitafewmorehourstoseemyfriends’dogphotos—5P.M.isn’tthatfaraway.Crucially,Opalalsoallowsuserstosuspendtheblockforshortperiodsoftimewithoutfeelinglikefailures;whenthescheduledbreaktimeelapses,theblockageautomaticallycontinues.Ifindcomfortinthefactthatmymindfeelsclearerafterafullworkdaywithoutscrollingsocialmedia,andanaddedbonusisthatoncetheblockendsIcanmainlineallthegoodpoststhatImissed.AsTruaxtoldme,“Thefloodofcontentthathappensafterdinneriswild.”Theaddictionisnotcured,perhaps,butatleastit’sfinallymanaged.24.WhatdidTruaxdoafterreceivingthemessagefromtheauthor?

A．Hetextedback.B．HerepliedinOpal.C．HeblockedInstagram.D．Hechattedabouttheexhibition.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhendownloadingOpal?

A．Disappointed.B．Helpful.C．Pessimistic.D．Impressed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elapses”inparagraph4mean?

A．Starts.B．Passes.C．Separates.D．Approaches.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Surfingthewebmakesthemindclearer.B．Practisingself-controldeepensenjoyment.C．It’sbesttosurfthelatestnewsaftersupper.D．Itisimpossibletoeasephoneaddiction.(★★)Clothing,waterbottles,takeoutcontainers,cuttingboards—it’schallengingtokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofitemsthatexposeustotinyplasticparticles.Nowsometeabagshavejoinedthelist.Ina2024study,scientistsfoundthatbrewing(冲泡)teawithateabagmadefromtheplasticpolypropylene(聚丙烯)releasedabout1.2billionsmallpiecesofplasticpermilliliteroftea.Teabagsaremadefromvarioustypesofmaterials,includingpaper,flexibleplasticsandanewkindofmaterialcalledbiodegradableplastics.Teabagsmadefrompaperwilltheoreticallyshedfewermicroplasticswhencomparedwithplasticversions,saidHaileyE.Hampson,apostdoctoralfellowwhostudiesmicroplastics.Butit’snotalwayseasytofigureoutwhatyourteabagwasmadefrom.Ofthe12teacompanieswecontactedforthisarticle,sixresponded.Theyallsaidthattheirteabagswerefreeofmicroplastics,mainlybecausetheyweremadefrompaperorotherplant-basedmaterials.However,evenpaperteabagsaren’tguaranteedtobeplastic-free,Dr.Hampsonsaid.Somemaybesealed(密封)withflexibleplasticslikepolypropylene,orhaveaplasticcoatingonthestring.Microplasticscanenterourbloodandtissuesfromthefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.Butfiguringoutifthoseexposuresharmhealthhasbeenchallenging.Scientistshavefoundpotentiallinksbetweenmicroplasticexposuresandhealthconditionslikecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer.Butthesestudieshavelimitations,andit’sunclearifthemicroplasticsthemselvescausedthesehealtheffects.Dr.Hampsonsaid,brieflyputtingyourteabaginroomtemperaturewater,thendiscardingthatwaterbeforebrewing,canhelpreducethemicroplasticsinyourtea.Placingthebagunderrunningwatermighthelpremovesomeplastics,too.Justbeawarethatthismethodmightextractsomeoftheflavorfromyourtea.What’smore,choosetherighttea.Drinkingloose-leafteaisprobablythebestwaytolimityourexposuretomicroplastics.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byraisingquestions.C．Byquotinganexpert.D．Bydefiningaconcept.29.Whycan’tweguaranteepaperteabagsareplastic-free?

A．Becausepaperitselfcontainsplastics.B．Becausetheirstringsmightbeplastic-coated.C．Becausetheyaresealedbyplant-basedmaterials.D．Becauseheatfrombrewingreleasesmicroplastics.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Microplasticscanbefoundeverywhere.B．Microplastics’harmisimpossibletoconfirm.C．Breathingisthemainwaymicroplasticsenterthebody.D．Linksbetweenhealthandmicroplasticsremainuncertain.31.Whichmightbetheprimarychoiceofreducingmicroplastics?

A．Drinkingloose-leaftea.B．Selectingexpensivetea.C．Washingteabagsthoroughly.D．Preservingteaatlowtemperatures.(★★★)Notlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshasskyrocketed.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallydrained.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Researchfrommultiplecountrieshasshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwithdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide(自杀).That’swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofisolationandshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?

A．KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.B．Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.C．Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.D．Instalmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.33.WhatmayBNPLresultin?

A．Improvedfinancialknowledge.B．Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.C．Overspendingandlong-termdebt.D．Decreaseofsmall-amountexpenses.34.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?

A．Valuefinancialeducation.B．Hidefeelingsofshame.C．Maskpeople’sfinancialstress.D．Highlightdebt-relatedproblems.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumptionB．Money’sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePaymentsC．BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpendingD．FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses(★★★)Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?36Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.37Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.38Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.39Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.40

A．Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B．Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C．Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D．Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E．Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F．Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G．Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.三、完形填空(★★★★)Igrewupacrosstheroadfroma4-Hcamp.Duringthesummeritwasbusy,buttherestoftheyear,itwaslargely________.Iwouldridemybikealongitsroadsand________basketballatitscourts,alwaysreturninghomepriortonightfall.TheperiodarrivedwhenIwasfinallyoldenoughto________thecampmyself.Althoughmyhomewasmerelysituatedacrosstheroadway,thismeantaweek-long________.Wewere_______intents,andthedayswereoccupiedwithfunclassesandactivities.Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.Ifoundmyselflongingforthe________ofmyparents.Oneafternoonduringsuchleisuretime,I________tosneakbackhome.Uponcrossingthedoorway,however,Iimmediatelyperceivedanunusual________.Myparentswereevidentlyout.AsIwanderedthroughthehouse,astrangeandalmostscaryfeeling________me.Ihurriedbacktothecamp,fightingbacktears,notfullyunderstandingmy________.Lookingback,I________thatitwasthefearoflosingmyparents.Thephysicalstructureofthehousewasmade________bytheirabsence.Ahouseisjustahouse,butahousefullofloveisahome.Fillyourhomeswithboundless________,sharedlaughter,andprofoundjoy.________enduringmemoriesthatpersistacrossalifetime.Thenyouwillunderstandthatthetrue________ofahomeiswovenfromthethreadsofloveandsharedmemories.41.A．desertedB．occupiedC．crowdedD．blocked42.A．rollB．holdC．shootD．deliver43.A．buildupB．competeinC．signupforD．lookforwardto44.A．celebrationB．separationC．experienceD．entertainment45.A．protectedB．involvedC．trappedD．accommodated46.A．presenceB．understandingC．commitmentD．complaint47.A．failedB．promisedC．resolvedD．prepared48.A．lightB．activityC．imageD．emptiness49.A．envelopedB．releasedC．inspiredD．comforted50.A．intentionB．emotionC．behaviorD．imagination51.A．predictB．determineC．rememberD．comprehend52.A．invisibleB．abandonedC．insignificantD．fascinating53.A．rulesB．affectionC．argumentsD．silence54.A．CreateB．DismissC．PreventD．Identify55.A．honourB．coreC．moralityD．recognition四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“NineriversmeetinTianjin,withthreefloatingbridgesandtwopasses.”56(locate)justashorttrainridefromBeijing,Tianjinisalivelyportcity57EastmeetsWest,traditionmeetsinnovationandhistoriccharmblendswithmodernlife.Tianjin’sarchitecturallandscapetellsavividstoryofitshistory.Theformerconcessionareas(租界),suchastheItalianStyleTown,58(line)withelegantEuropeanvillas,Gothicchurches,andArtDecobuildings.Wanderthroughthesetree-linedstreets,59you’llfeeltransportedtoabygoneera,whilestepsaway,futuristicskyscrapersliketheTianjinTowerreachthesky,symbolizingrapidmodernization.NovisittoTianjiniscomplete60tryingitslocalcuisine.Startyourdaywithacrispyjianbingguozi,cookedfreshonahotpanandfoldedwithegg,greenonions,andtastysauce.Forlunch,tryGoubuliBaozi,61century-olddelicacy(美食)knownforitssofttextureandjuicyfillings.Beyondfoodandarchitecture,Tianjin’snaturalandcultural62(attract)fascinatevisitors.AcruisealongtheHaiheRiveratnightrevealsthecity’sromance,withlightsreflectingbeautifullyonthewater.TheancientHuangyaguanGreatWall,ashortdrivefromthecity,offershikingtrailswithamazingmountainviews.Hikersoftenspeak63(enthusiastic)ofthebreathtakingscenerythere.Tianjinismorethanacity—it’salivingmuseum.Whetheryou64(explore)historiclanes,tastinglocalflavors,oradmiringmodernwonders,Tianjinpromisesan65(forget)journeythatbridgesthegapbetweenEastandWest,pastandfuture.五、书信写作(★★★★)66.你校英语报的WeeklyTalk栏目发布了一个辩题“Housework:Adistractionoralessonforlife”，现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的观点；(2)陈述理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthedebateoverwhetherhouseworkisadistractionoralessonforlife,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WitheverystepItook,mylegsshooklikeababydeer’s,theirpowergoneafterclimbingtherockypathforhours.Mymindwasfullofbadthoughts.Youaretooheavyandweakandsillyforeventryingthisimpossibleclimb.TheworrieshadbegunlongbeforewhenIfirstjoinedthistrip,backwhenIwasstillhappyaboutsixmonthswithoutdrinking.Myadvisorhadsaidthismightbetoohard,butIwantedtoshowIcouldchangemylife.Now,standingonthisdangerousmountainside,allthathopeseemedfoolish.Thethinairmadebreathingdifficult,andmyuncomfortableshoesalreadyhurtmyfeet.Iwatchedjealouslyastheothertwenty-eightclimbers,mostlyskilledwalkersmuchyounger