《GMDSS英语听力与会话》-Lesson-2

Lesson2

第2课DictationofInternationalSpellingNumbers国际通用数字拼读听写本课主要内容为“数字的抄收”，以听力为主，对应《大纲》的位置是1.1.2。GMDSS无线电操作人员使用数字的场合：记录遇险船位；记录遇险人数；记录遇险时间；记录一些测试物理量值等等。本课教学内容解析-1GMDSS无线电操作人员使用数字时，采用的方式是拼读。依照大纲，本课的设计是按莫尔斯电报培训时代延续下来的培训方法。本课教学内容解析-2注：目前国际通用数字已经趋向于和英语的数字相同，但数字3和数字100稍微有出入，即th不再发[θ]，而发[t]音。另外，英国水道测量机构采用拉丁语+英语的拼读方式，比如“零”是拉丁语nada+英语zero组成；“小数点”(decimalpoint)也有变化，在国际通用数字中用point，而英国推荐拼读中用decimal。目前我国考试系统中采用的是英国式的拼读，而不是国际拼读。因此本课内容中两种体系的拼读训练都有。本课教学内容解析-3VocabularyLearning-1词汇学习anchorage['æŋkərɪdʒ]n.锚地alert[ə'lɜːt] n.警报berth [bɜːθ]n.泊位breadth[bredθ] n.宽度buoy[bɔɪ] n.浮标channel ['tʃænl] n.频道；航道course[kɔːs] n.航向draught [drɑːft] n.吃水VocabularyLearning-2词汇学习fairway['feəweɪ]n.航道fatality [fə'tælət]n.死亡forecast [fɔːkɑːst]n.预报headquarters [ˌhed'kwɔːtəz]n.总部incident ['ɪnsɪdənt] n.事故initial [ɪ'nɪʃl] a.最初的lifeboat ['laɪfbəʊt] n.救生艇millibar ['mɪlɪbɑː] n.毫巴VocabularyLearning-3词汇学习particulars[pə'tɪku:ləz]n.细节；详情raft [rɑːft] n.筏roger ['rɑdʒə(r)] n.收到Rotterdam ['rɔtədæm] n.鹿特丹(荷兰港口)rescue['reskjuː]vi./vt.营救tidal['taɪdl] a.潮汐的swell [swel]n.涌PhrasesLearning-1短语学习ALRS(AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals)英版无线电信号表ARQ(AutomaticRepeatRequest)自动重复请求Beaufortforce蒲福风级DSC(DigitalSelectiveCalling)数字选择性呼叫EPIRB(EmergencyPositionIndicationRadioBeacon)应急无线电示位标FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前向纠错immigrationoffice移民局Iwillfollowyouradvice.我接受你的建议。LOA(LengthOverall)船舶总长PhrasesLearning-2短语学习LT(LocalTime)当地时间MRCC(MaritimeRescueCoordinationCentre)海上救助协调中心M.VDongfeng机动船“东方”号M.VEuphoria机动船“尤福利亚”号M.VNutcracker机动船“纳特克里克”号M.VOrehaven机动船“奥海文”号M.VRedSea机动船“红海”号M.VShickiMaru机动船“志木丸”号M.VStarLake机动船“星湖”号PhrasesLearning-3短语学习M.VTuna机动船“金枪鱼”号M.VUtopia机动船“乌托邦”号M.VValhalla机动船“瓦尔哈拉”号NAVTEX(NavigationalTelex)航行警告电传NBDP(NarrowBandDirectPrinting)窄带直接印字电报OSC(OnSceneCommander)现场指挥ship’sparticulars船舶数据；船舶细节RCC(RescueControlCenter)救援指挥中心SARaircraft搜救航空器windscale风级PhrasesLearning-4短语学习SART(SearchandRescueRadarTransponder)搜救雷达应答器shipsindistress遇险船舶signalstrengthpoor信号弱SMCP(StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases)标准航海通信用语STCW(StandardofTrainingCertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers)《海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》UTC(Universaltimecoordinated)协调世界时VHF(veryhighfrequency)甚高频PartI

OralPresentation第一部分：口语展示OralPresentation-1口语展示

tobecontinuedThespellingofnumbersfollowedbytheinternationalspellingnumbersiscommonforGMDSSpersonnel.Theexamplesofthecasesareasfollows:positionsoftheshipsindistress,thetimewhenthedistresssituationswerelogged,thecoursesandspeedsofships,numbersofpersonsonboardtheshipsindistress,onrafts,onlifeboats,inwater,numbersofinjuriesorfatalities,windscales,tidalinformation,etc.

OralPresentation-2口语展示

tobecontinuedTherearetwosystemsusedatsea.OneisthespellingrecommendedintheStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases(SMCP)andtheotheroneisthespellingloggedintheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals(ALRS).However,thespellingintheSMCPisthestandardasitisregulatedbytheinternationalconventiononStandardofTrainingCertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW).Thefollowingtableisrecommendedinthe