2025-2026学年天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校高一上学期第一次限时训练英语学科试卷

2025-2026学年天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校高一上学期第一次限时训练英语学科试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，交回答题卡。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷选择题(共110分)第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分)1.Whatisthewoman?A.Anathlete.B.Anactress.C.Ateacher.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Shecalledtheman.B.Shevisitedhercousin.C.Shetooksomeclasses.3.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.Shechangesalot.B.Shedoesn’tliketalking.C.Shetreatsfriendssincerely.4.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikedtoworkathome.B.Hisworkwasn’tinteresting.C.Theworkinghourswerelong.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthewoman’sdress?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thestyle.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtokeepherselfcool?A.Herhaircut.B.Herdress.C.Hershoes.8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwearthedressboughtinLondon?A.Itlooksstrange.B.Shecouldn’tfindit.C.Itisoutdated.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.10.Whendoesthesummerholidaybegin?A.OnJune13th.B.OnJune16th.C.OnJune18th.11.WhatwillMarydofirstduringtheholiday?A.Haveapaintingcourse.B.Gocampingwiththeman.C.Starthersummerjob.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanymajorglobalairportshasthesurveycovered?A.40.B.50.C.65.13.Accordingtothesurvey,whichisthebestairportinAsia?A.HongKongInternationalAirport.BSouthKorea’sInchonAirport.C.Singapore’sChangiAirport.14.Whatdothepassengerscaremostaboutanairport?A.Itsfacilities.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsticketprice.15.WhyarepassengersmoresatisfiedwithAsianairports?A.Theyprovidediscountsonticketprices.B.Theypaymoreattentiontotoiletcleanliness.C.Theytrydifferentwaystobuildcustomerloyalty.第二部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分90分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!________.A.That’sallright B.Goforit C.Nevermind D.Nowonder2.Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.A.inreturn B.inpanic C.inparticular D.inorder3.Whencomingacrossawordyoudon’tknow,youcantrytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe________.A.context B.misadventure C.collection D.performance4Iforgetto________theclock.Whattimeisit?A.burnup B.figureout C.windup D.fillin5.Inthefaceoffailureinexams,whatweneedtodoisto________ourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossibleadjustments.A.graduatefrom B.leavebehind C.commenton D.reflecton6.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedrivenC.woulddrive D.drove7—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?8.Thecrowdcheeredloudly________theirteamenteringthestadium.A.inmemoryof B.atthesightof C.withthehelpof D.atthecostof9.Whensomeoneisvery,verysad,theyhavetrouble________thelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherchores.A.todo B.doing C.done D.tobedone10.—DoyourememberMr.Johnson,ourhighschoolphysicsteacher?—Thenameringsabell,butIcan’tquite________hisface.A.picture B.ignore C.intend D.improve11.—Ididn’tdowellenoughinmymathsexamagain.—________.You’reactuallymakingprogress.A.Whatapity B.Holdyourheadup C.Youneverknow D.I’msorryforyou12.—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOKforme.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.It’suptoyou C.Haveagoodtime D.I’mafraidIcan’t13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give14.Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,thosewhoare________thegreatlossofmoneywillbefired.A.awareof B.qualifiedfor C.concernedabout D.responsiblefor15.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworriesbuteverything________tobeallrightintheend.A.cameacross B.focusedon C.turnedout D.settledfor16.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagood________isamust.A.elevator B.section C.summary D.impression17.It’sprobablyOKtoeatthemraw(未烹制的),butit’sbestto________bycookingthem.A.goallout B.jumpinwithbothfeet C.playsafe D.besmallpotatoes18.—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A.Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B.Don’tpullupyoursocks.C.Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday19.Thesehousesarenotas________orbeautifulasthebighousesofthelate1800s,manyofwhichlooksimilartoeachother.A.powerful B.opposing C.invisible D.unique20.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupyourstatementswith________examples.A.specific B.informal C.odd D.confusing第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ihadabusyto-dolisttodayandwasabouttogetstartedwhenmysistercalled.Italkedwithherforashorttimeandcould____21____myseven-year-oldniece(侄女，外甥女)inthebackground,fullofenergyasalways,andgettingblamedforsomething.I____22____tospeakwithher,bothbecauseIlovetalkingtoherandbecauseIwas____23____thatIcouldhelpredirecting(使改变方向)someofherenergyinamore____24____directionandgivemysisterabreak.Ilistenedandtalkedwithheronthephone,givingherasmuch____25____assheneededtoshareherthoughtsand____26____herself.Theconversationwentforquiteawhile.____27____mytime,shegiftedmeherfunnystoriesandsenseof____28____.Shesaidthecutestthingsthatalways____29____meandcausedmetolaughoutloud.Shetoldmeaboutherfriend’sbirthdayparty,which____30____acake,chocolateicecream,andsandart!Thentherewere____31____abouthernewlittlebrother,cuteanimalsshesawrecentlyandofcourse,theweatherFortyminuteslatershe____32____,saying.“Well,Ishould____33____haveletyougetgoing.”Atonepointintheconversationmy____34____hadturnedbacktomy“to-do”list,butthenIconsciously(有意识地)turneditbacktoher.Ichosetobe____35____withherandgivemyfullattentiontohersothatshe____36____importantandspecial.____37____,sheisindeedimportantandspecial.Childrenaresoprecious(宝贵的)and____38____sofastAndwecanlearnsomuchfromthem,includingthe____39____theyseetheworld.Whenchoosingbetweenmynieceandmyto-dolist,I____40____thatchoresanderrands(差事)couldwait—everytime.21.A.memorize B.meet C.observe D.hear22.A.happened B.promised C.asked D.had23.A.hoping B.imagining C.realizing D.insisting24.A.positive B.serious C.confusing D.unusual25.A.energy B.relaxation C.space D.time26.A.enjoy B.express C.forget D.teach27.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Inexchangefor D.Inadditionto28.A.relief B.humor C.achievement D.responsibility29.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.interested30.A.created B.included C.stored D.sold31.A.stories B.dreams C.articles D.reports32.A.continued B.finished C.explained D.explored33.A.typically B.significantly C.probably D.secretly34.A.mood B.feeling C.decision D.mind35.A.familiar B.present C.strict D.confident36.A.felt B.became C.proved D.remained37.A.Enormously B.Currently C.Actually D.Regularly38.A.grow B.study C.begin D.appear39.A.change B.process C.way D.direction40.A.argued B.proved C.debated D.believed第三节：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)AHeroesStampDesignCompetitionWelcometotheHeroesStampDesignCompetition!Childrenaged4-14yearsareinvitedtodesignastamp.EightdesignswillbechosenforthisstampseriesfromtheRoyalMail.Oneofthedesignscouldbeyours.Thereare120greatprizesonofferforareawinnersandrunners-up.Plus,cashprizesforthewinningschoolstoo.StampDesigningThestampdesignwillbebasedonyourheroorheroesofthecoronaviruspandemic.Thepastyearhasbeenverydifficultforsomanypeople.Therearecountlessfrontlineworkersandvolunteerswhohavecontinuedtoworktirelesslytokeepthecountrymoving.Beingastampdesignerisaveryskilledjob.Oneofthejobsofastampdesigneristoreducethesizeofapicturetofitthestamp.Whendesigningyourstamp,haveathinkaboutwhatkindofimageofyourheroorheroeswouldmakeagoodminiature(微型的)designforastamp.Thefinalstampsproducedwillbeabout3.7cmwide×3.5cmhigh.ThingstoconsiderYourstampdesignmustbedrawnontheofficialcompetitionentryform(报名表)whichyourteacherwillgiveyou.Yourdesignmustbeyourownoriginalwork.Drawingsmustbeflat,sopleasedon’tstickanymaterialsortextures(纹理)toyourdesign.Pleaseuselotsofcolour(noblackandwhiteimages)inyourdesign.Pleaseavoidusinghighlighterpens(荧光笔).GoodLuckTheclosingdateforthecompetitionis28thMay.Pleaseaskyourteacher,orparent,foroneoftheofficialentryforms.You’rethenreadytostartdesigning!Wecan’twaittoseealloftheamazingdesignsfromgiftedchildrenacrossthecountry.GoodLuck!41.Whowouldprobablytakepartinthecompetition?A.Students. B.Doctors.C.Schoolteachers. D.Professionaldesigners.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itwillbeginon28thMay.B.Itisforaseriesoffourstamps.C.Itaskscompetitorstohonourheroesontheirstamps.D.Itwillprovideeachcompetingschoolwithcashprizes.43.What’stherequirementforthesizeofyourstamps?A.About3.5cmwide×3.5cmhigh. B.About3.7cmwide×3.7cmhigh.C.About3.5cmwide×3.7cmhigh. D.About3.7cmwide×3.5cmhigh.44.Whatisarequirementforthestampdesign?A.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.B.Itshouldbedrawnwithhighlighterpens.C.Itshouldbeflatwithtextures.D.Itshouldbedrawnonagivenform.45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.A.advertiseforsomenewlyissuedstamps B.sendanoticeaboutdesigningstampsC.callonpeopletorespectmodernheroes D.encouragepeopletobefrontlineworkersBAcancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstwomantocompleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon（三项全能运动）whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.TheracewassetintheFrenchAlps.Settingoffat6:15amonFriday,39-year-oldMasonbattledthroughseverepain,andhallucinations(幻觉)，butshepushedon--managingtocompletetheraceinanimpressivefourdays,23hours,and41minutes.Andreahadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandneededlife-savingsurgery.Followingasuccessfuloperation,sheisnowhopingtoraiseawarenessofwomen’shealth.Inthepastyear，Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertoimprovesurroundingfemale’shealth.Andrea,fromBlackpoolinLancashire,England,said，“Iamsohappyallwentaccordingtoplanasthereweresomanythingsthatcouldhavegonewrong.Iwantedtodoitinfivedays，andIdid，butitwasverytough.Ihadsomelowmoments,particularlywhenIcouldn’tsleepinmylimitedrestperiods,andwhenIcouldn’tkeepanyfooddownasIwasrunning.ForsureIhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,theimpactonmybodywashuge.ButeverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”Andreahadtoswim23milesaroundLakeAnnecy,cycle205mileswith30,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundMontBlanc,andrun105mileswith4,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundTheUltra-TrailduMontBlanc.YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.Shecompletedherfirstthree-milerace“poweredbychocolatebars＂whenshewasjustfour.46.WhatbroughtAndreaMasonsomuchjoy？A.Shejoinedarace B.Shedefeatedcancer.C.Shefinishedamarathoninfivedays. D.Shefinishedatriathlonlately.47.WhatisthepurposeofAndrea’screatingherowncharity？A.Tohelpthepoorwomen. B.Topromotewomen’shealth.C.Tofocusonwomen’slife. D.Toraisethestatusofwomen.48.WhendidAndreabecomedoubtfulduringtherunning？A.Whenshecouldn’teat. B.Whenshecouldn’tsleep.C.Whenshewasrunningatnight. D.Whenshemettoomanydifficulties.49.WhatmadeAndreafinishtheracesuccessfully？A.Herstrongwillpower. B.Herfamily’ssupport.C.Thinkingofotherwomenwhomighthavecancer. D.Thinkingofotherwomenwhohadmorepain.50.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph？A.Andrealikedsportsverymuch. B.Andreafacedhugechallenges.C.AsalittlegirlAndreawonmanyraces. D.Andrea’ssuccessliedinlong-termeffort.CManyofusaremorelikelytopraisesomeonewithlowself-esteem(自尊心)thansomeonewithhighself-esteembecausewethinktheirneedforpositivecommentsisgreater.However,itisfoundthatcompliments(夸奖)mightnotbenefitpeoplewithlowself-esteematall,andcanevenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Inonestudy,collegestudentswithlowself-esteemshowedastrongerpreferenceforkeepingtheircurrentroommateifthatroommateviewedthemnegatively,thaniftheirroommatesawthemmorepositively.Whydidtheypreferthecompanyofapersonwhoregardedthempoorly?Theansweristhatpeopleactivelyseektoconfirm(证实，确认)theirownviewsofthemselves,whetherthosearepositiveornegative.Whenourself-esteemislow,positivecommentsbecomedifficultforustoabsorbbecauseitgoesagainstourexistingself-beliefs.Andifwebelievewe’reincapableofsuccess,receivingpraiseabouthowcapablewearecanfeellikeaset-upforfuturedisappointment.Theresistancepeoplewithlowself-esteemhavetocomplimentscanbeespeciallyobviouswhenthepraisecomesfromtheirpartners.Givingpeoplewithlowself-esteempraiseaboutbeingconsiderate(体贴的)wasenoughtomakethemfeelmoreinsecure(不安全的)abouttheirpartnersandevenviewtheirentirerelationshipmorenegatively.Praisewillmakethembecomemoredistantandwithdrawn(孤立的),astheyhopeunconsciouslytolowertheirpartner’sexpectationsbydoingso.Theconnectionbetweenlowself-esteemandaresistancetocomplimentsshouldnotbeover-explained.Peoplewithlowself-esteemareoftenuncomfortablereceivingcomplimentsbutnoteveryonewhoisuncomfortablereceivingcomplimentsnecessarilyhaslowself-esteem.Forexample,itismuchmoreacceptabletopraisechildreninsomeculturesthaninothersanditismuchmoreacceptabletoexpresspositiveregardtoadultsinsomeculturesthaninothers.Thebottomlineis:givethoughttothelistenerwhenyouvoiceacomplimentandconsiderwhetheryoushouldexpressitatallifyoususpecttheirself-esteemislow.51.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithlowself-esteem?A.Theytendtofeellonelyinagroup. B.Theyneedgreaterpositivecomments.C.Theyareoftenunwillingtopraiseothers. D.Theyoftendon’tliketobepraised.52.Whenourself-esteemislow,weoftenjudgeothers’commentsaccordingto________.A.whethertheyarepositiveornot B.whethertheymakeusappearuniqueC.whethertheyagreewithourself-beliefs D.whethertheycanimproveourself-confidence53.Howdopeoplewithlowself-esteemrespondtocomplimentsfromtheirpartners?A.Theybecomeclosertotheirpartners.B.Theyreactnegativelytotheirpartners’praise.C.Theyfeelmoresecureabouttheirrelation.D.Theytrytodobettertomeettheirpartners’expectations.54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Childrenneedmorecomplimentsthancriticism.B.Receivingcriticismmakespeoplemoreconfident.C.Adultsfeelmorecomfortablereceivingcompliments.D.Praisecanbeinfluencedbyculturalbackground.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatmakessomepeoplehatecompliments? B.Howtopraisepeopleinarightway?C.Whatcanwelearnfromothers’compliments? D.Howtohelppeopleovercomelowself-esteem?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)(共40分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andsometimesmoney.Itcanbehardwork.Itcanfindusdoingandseeingnewthings,whichcanbechallengingandevenalittlescary.Sowhydoesanyoneevengothere?Ontheonehand,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotaperfectplace,andmanypeople,animals,places,andcommunitiesneedhelp.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’simpossibleforthemtodoitall.Thisiswhypeoplebecomevolunteers:theycanmakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.Ifpeopleneverhelpeachotherandonlycareaboutthemselves,theworldbecomesacrueler,sadderplace.Butwhenwevolunteerourtime,moneyortalents,wehelptomakeourplanetabetter,happierhomewherepeoplecooperatetomakelifeeasierforall.Actually,volunteersandvolunteergroupscandomanythings.Theycanbringfoodtohungrypeople;theycanfindhomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem;theycanprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas;theycanbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople;andtheycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetterinschool.Ontheotherhand,volunteeringisgoodforyou.Areyouthinking,“What’sinitforme?”Theansweris,plenty!Herearesomeofthethingsyoumightgetinreturnforyourgiving.Youmaymakenewfriends;youmaygainimportantskillsandexperiencethatwillhelpyoulaterinlife;youmaymakeconnectionsthatcanleadtoajoborcareer;youmayhavefun.Andmostimportantly,youmayfeellikeyouarepartofacommunity!Hey…itlookslikebeingavolunteergivesasmuchgoodstufftoyouasitdoestothepeople,places,oranimalsyou’retryingtohelpThat’sthesecretofvolunteering.Peoplewhobecomevolunteersusuallyleadricher,happier,andmoresatisfyinglivesthanthosewhodon’tvolunteer.56.WhydosomepeoplewanttobevolunteersaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________58.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatwillavolunteer’slifebelikecomparedwiththosewhodon’tvolunteer?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)_________________________________________________________________