四川省宜宾三中高2023级高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

高三英语高三英语第页宜宾三中高2023级高三第一次模拟考试英语试题英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.Whatarethebrothersdoing?A.Goingout. B.Makingnoise. C.Flyingkites.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changesomemoney. B.Orderthefood. C.Eathismeal.3.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o'clock. B.At7o'clock. C.At8o'clock.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Airportstaffandpassenger.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisoutofwork.B.Sheoftenchatsonline.C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sresponse?Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Strange.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Goshoppingwithher.B.Buyacutewalletforher.C.Haveafashionablehairstyle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantooffer?A.Freedelivery. B.Adiscount. C.Areceipt.9.Howdoesthemanpayforthechairs?A.Bycreditcard. B.Incash. C.ThroughWeChat.10.Whenwillthechairsbedelivered?A.NextThursdaymorning.B.ThisThursdayafternoon.C.NextWednesdayevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Languagelearning. B.Relaxingmusic. C.Avacationplan.12.WhydoesthewomandislikethejourneytoMexico?A.She'safraidofflying.B.Shehatesthefoodthere.C.Shehadbadexperiencesthere.13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A.It'sprettyhardtolearn.B.Hecanonlysayafewwords.C.He'sbeenlearningitforayear.14.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.Beautiful-lookingbeaches.B.Spanish-learningopportunities.C.English-speakingenvironments.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Whereisthemannow?A.Inasnackbar. B.Inahotelroom. C.Inamoviecenter.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat6pmtomorrow?Spendhis20thbirthday.Celebratehisanniversary.Attendaweddingceremony.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?$100. B.$200. C.$300.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?Toexpressgratitude.Tointroduceanaward.Toshareanexperience.Howdothespeaker'sfriendshelphim?Theypushhimtoimprove.Theyofferhimgoodadvice.Theygivehimcareandlove.Whatdoesthespeakerappealtotheaudiencetodo?Pursuehighscores.Challengeeachother.Worktowardsexcellence.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASichuanhasaddedanothersixnational4A-leveltouristattractions!Herearefourofthemthatyoucannotmiss.Songjing-TaoyuanScenicSpotLocatedinZhuotongjingTowninDayingCounty,thescenicspotconsistsoftwocoresites—theZhuotongjingParkofAncientBrineWellsandSongjing-Taoyuan.Highlightsofthetouratthescenicspotincludearideontheminitrainthatbringsvisitorstothehistoryofsaltmakingdatingbacktomorethanathousandyearsago.FulaiScenicSpotLocatedinMabianCountyofLeshanCity,ithaspicturesquelandscapesandcolorfulculturesoftheYiethnicgroup,wherevisitorscanappreciatetheviewofmountains,teafarms,forests,distinctiveethnicculturesandBuddhisttraditions.YulongLacuoScenicSpotItislocatedatthefootoftheQue'erMountaininDegeCounty,whichstands6,168metersabovesealevel.Traveltothespot,withtheYulongLacuoLakeasitsmainattraction,featuresoutdoorsightseeingandanecologicalexperience.JianchuanCommunityofFilmStudiosItislocatedatAnningNewCityofXichangCityinsouthernSichuan.Withitsplannedareaconsistingof17museumsand5functionalsectionswithcreativedesignsandmultiplecontents,thesiteisaculturalcommunityforvisitorstoexperiencetheelementsofartandenjoythecharmofthecinemaworld.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSongjing-TaoyuanScenicSpot?A.Appreciatethelandscape.B.Enjoythecharmofcinema.C.HikeontheQue'erMountain.D.Knowthehistoryofsaltmaking.22.Wherecanvisitorsexperienceethniccultures?A.InDegeCounty. B.InAnningCity.C.InMabianCounty. D.InDayingCounty.23.WhatisJianchuanCommunityofFilmStudiosdesignedfor?A.Showingoutdoorsightseeing.B.HighlightingBuddhisttraditions.C.Offeringanenjoymentofartandfilms.D.Providingauniquerideonminitrains.BMyuncleGeorge,amentallydisabledman,enjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,noInternet—socommunicationislimitedtoinpersonorold-stylephonecalls.Ihavealwayssharedaspecialbondwithhim.Foryears,Georgewouldperiodicallyaskformycellphonenumberandwriteitdown.He'dcallabunchoftimesandthensuddenlystop,becausehehadlostthepieceofpaperwithmynumberonit.Thiswentonforyears,untilatsomepoint,aroundsixyearsago,hecommittedmynumbertomemory.Eversincethen,from7amto7pm,hecallsmeonceaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealitiesfromGeorge'simagination.Inone,he'smydadandI'mhisson.Inanother,he'sMajorCharlesWinchester,andI'mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we'rebothlifeguards,performingtherescueofadrowningperson.Wegobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaughwildly.Thenhe'llgoquiet."Youknowsomething,Tommy,"he'llsay."I'mjustcallingtosayyou'rethebestguyIknow.""Soareyou,"Ireply.Webothlaugh.Then,he'llaskwhatI'meatingfordinnerandwrapuptellingmehe'llcallbackataspecifictime.Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedforyears.Nomatterwhat'sgoingonintheworld,thesecallsaresomethingIcancounton.Inmydarkestmoments—painfulbreakups,professionalsetbacks—thatphonecallrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.Thoughhecan'tunderstandmyadultlifeordailystruggles,hisloveremainsunshakable.Thisloveisanincrediblegift.WheneverI'mstrugglingforlife,IknowGeorgewillcall,tellingmeI'mthebestguythroughhisphonecalls.WhatcanweknowaboutGeorge?A.Heisalifeguidejustlikeme.B.Hetriestokeepintouchwithme.C.Heisaphysicallydisabledman.D.Hewantsanadvancedsmartphone.25.WhydoestheauthorvalueGeorge'scalls?A.Theyprovidepracticaladvice.B.Theyhelpimprovehisactingskills.C.Theykeephimupdatedonfamilynews.D.Theyofferconsistentemotionalsupport.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wrapup"meaninParagraph5?A.Endup. B.Pickup.C.Showup. D.Bringup.27.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Role-playbondsfamily.B.Familyloveisunshakable.C.Callsmakeadifference.D.Disabledpeoplebraveall.CAfreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.DrChrisMacdonald,whocreatedtheonlineplatform,saidtheapproachwasanattempttoreducethelengthywaitsorhighcostspeopleoftenfacewhenseekinghelp.TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.Itiscombinedwithbreathingexercisesandeyemovementsthathelpslowtheheartrateandcontrolthefearresponse.Peopleusingthetechnologycanpracticespeakinginvariousvirtualreality(VR)settings,fromanemptyclassroomorsmallaudienceofvirtualfigureswhofeelboredandsleepy,toastadiumof10,000viewers,withtheoptiontoadddistractionssuchasflashingcamerasandloudnoises.Arecentstudysuggeststheplatformcouldbebeneficial.Theresearchinvolved29volunteersfromChina,whoeachfinisheda30-minutesessioninwhichtheyswitchedbetweenusingtheVRsystemandpracticingasimplebreathingexercise.Afterthat,theydeliveredapreparedone-minutespeechinEnglishto34peopleinreallife.Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.Morestudentssaidtheyenjoyedpublicspeakingafterusingtheplatform.ButCella,apsychologistandleaderofthevirtualrealitylabatKing'sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidtherewasapotentialriskthatoverdependenceontheplatformcouldincreasepeople'savoidanceofpublicspeaking."Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,"hesaid."Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it'scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise."Whomayfindthisplatformuseful?Agraduatepreparingforajobinterview.Adeliverydrivertakingaroadsafetytest.Acoachplanningathletes'trainingworkouts.Aprogrammergivinginstructionstoacomputer.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?ToofferadviceonusingVR.Toexplainthereasonforexercise.Todescribehowtheplatformworks.Toshowhowtoovercomespeechanxiety.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?Thenumberofusersrosedramatically.Theplatformimprovedusers'Englishability.Theuserspracticedbreathingexerciseeveryday.Theplatformcontributedtousers'presentation.What'sCella'sattitudetotheplatform?Concerned. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.DYouprobablyknowthefeelingofhavingaheartymealatarestaurant,fullandsatisfied,butonlytakealookatthedessertmenuandyoudecidethecheesecakelooksjustirresistible.Whydoyousomehowmakeanexceptionforasweettreat,sinceyouaretoofulltohaveanotherbite?Thankstoarecentstudy,scientistsnowhaveabetterunderstandingoftheoriginsofthisurge.Workingwithmice,researcherstriedtosetupasituationsimilartothehumanexperiencedescribedabove.Theystartedbyofferingastandarddiettomicewhohadn'teatensincethepreviousday.That"meal"periodlastedfor90minutes,andthemiceateuntiltheycouldn'teatanymore.Thenitwastimefora30-minute"dessert"period.Inthefirstroundoftheexperiment,researchersofferedmiceextraregularfoodfordessert,andthemiceatejustalittlebitmore.Inthesecondround,duringthe"dessert"period,theyofferedahigh-sugarfeedtothemicefor30minutes.Themicereallywentforthesugaryfeed,consumingsixtimesmorecaloriesthaninthefirstround.Inthemice,researchersmonitoredtheactivityofneurons(神经元)thatareassociatedwithfeelingsoffullness.Theyfoundthatwhenthemicewereeatingthehighsugardiet,theneuronsreleasedachemicalwhichwasrelatedtopleasuresensorsintheirbrainandcausedafeelingofreward,makingthemicekeepeating.Whentheteamblockedthereleaseofthechemical,themicestayedawayfromthesugar.Theresearchersfoundthesamewentforhumanswhenscanningthebrainsofvolunteers,whowerefedsugardrinks.Thisledthescientiststoconcludethattheneuronactioninthehumanbraindrivestheconsumptionofhigh-sugarfoods.Researcherssaythefollow-upstudiesonthisneuralrewardsystemcouldthrowlightonhowsugaroverconsumptionmaycontributetothedevelopmentofobesity.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Totestnewdietsformice.B.Toimprovedessertquality.C.Tohelppeopleeathealthily.D.Toexplaintheurgeforsweets.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheresearch?A.Thebasis. B.Theresult.C.Theprocess. D.Thesubject.Whatmayleadtohumans'sugaroverconsumption?Thefeelingofbeingfull.B.Thereleaseofachemical.C.Theblockingofcertainneurons.D.Thepresenceofpleasuresensors.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatMakesMicePreferSugarB.WhyThere'sAlwaysRoomforSugarC.HowWeResisttheTemptationofSugarD.WhetherConsumingSugarCausesObesity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult;familyproblemsareverypainful. 36Therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorerelationships.Callafamilycouncil.Appealingtothefamilytogethertosolvetheproblemhelpsyougathercollectiveintelligencetofindasensiblesolution.37Forinstance,perhapstheprobleminvolvesajobloss,disabilityormoneyproblems.Avoidblamingeachother.38Don'tuselanguagethatputscriticismonfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Keepyourwordspositiveandrespectfulwhenyoutalktothem,whileavoidingjudgmentsornamecallingofthefamilymember.Writetothefamilymember.Aheartfeltlettercangoalongwaybecauseitinvitesyoubothintoanexchange,whereyoushouldexpressyourselvesfully—describingyourfeelingsandwhyyouwanttoaddresstheissue.39Explainhowtheproblemisaffectingyou,butalsodetailhowyou'dliketheproblemtoberesolvedandwhy.40Trytothinkoutasolutionthatbothsidescanfeelokayabout,evenifneithergetsexactlywhatheorshewants.Onetechniqueisforbothtodrawtwocircles,oneofwhichcontainseverythingyou'rereluctanttogiveinon.Writedowntheareaswhereyouarewillingtobendintheotherone.Trytoreachanagreement.Thinktwicebeforejumpingin.Yoursolutionitselfmakessense.Use"I"morethan"you"whilewriting.Getridoftheneedtowintheargument.Howyoudealwiththemmakesabigdifference.Themethodworksiftheproblemaffectstheentirefamily.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayin2001,NoraDurkinpickedupthephoneandcalled311,thenonemergencynumberinmanycommunitiesacrosstheU.S.Shedecidedshehadtotellsomeoneabouta41she'dbeencarryingformorethanadecade.Whenshewasachild,Durkinsaid,shewasill-treated."AndIhad42thatthepersonontheothersidewasgoingtohavethemostnegativeresponse,becausethat'swhatIwasusedto,"Durkinsaid.43,whenshetoldthenew-to-each-otheroperatorherstory,thewomangaveherthe44shehadneededforyears."Herresponserightawaywas,'Ohhoney,that's45.Tellmewhathappened,'"Durkinrecalled."AndthenIsaid,'Yeah,thisisterrible.Thiswasterrible.'Soitwaslikeaffirmation(认可)just46fromtheotherend."Astheytalked,Durkin47whatsheshoulddonext.Theoperatortoldherto48apolicereportassoonaspossible,whichshedid.Thoughthestatuteoflimitations(诉讼时效)onherclaimhad49,shesaidthatbeingabletotakeactionbroughtherasenseof50.AndnowforDurkin,it'sreallyincredibletotakethatpainandturnitintosomethingso51."Igettobesomeonetohelpothersasthewomandidtome,"saidDurkin.Today,Durkinisatherapist—aprofession,shesays,thatallowshertouseherownknowledgeandexperienceto52others.Ifthatoperatorcouldhearhernow,Durkinwould53herforbelievingherwhennooneelsewould.20yearsandregardedherasmy54hero.AndIamforevergratefulforthe55shegavemethatday,"Durkinclaimed.A.secret B.regret C.disease D.planA.promised B.denied C.feared D.repliedA.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.OtherwiseA.agreement B.support C.silence D.luckA.disappointing B.awkward C.complex D.horribleA.benefiting B.pouring C.suffering D.recoveringA.examined B.advised C.assigned D.wonderedA.glue B.file C.copy D.print48.A.glue 49.A.fadedaway B.turnedup C.runout D.comeby 50.A.duty B.belonging C.relief D.humor51.A.profound B.dramatic C.surprising D.pitiful52.A.teach B.assist C.order D.move53.A.embrace B.remember C.thank D.promote54.A.unaccepted B.unsung C.forgotten D.learned55.A.excuse B.lesson C.skill D.gift第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SeatedbeforethemirroratBeijing'sLiyuanTheaterand56(dress)inavibrantyellowcostume,GhaffarPourazar,57Europeanperformer,skillfullypaintshisfacetolookliketheMonkeyKing.Overthepast30years,he58(devote)tointroducingPekingOperatointernationalaudience.Pourazar'slifelongpassionforPekingOperabeganbychancein1993.Asacomputeranimator,hewatchedashowinLondonand59(immediate)fellinlovewithit.HesoonmovedtoBeijingtostudymartialrolesinPekingOpera,60wasverychallengingforanadultbeginner,withdifficultmovementsandtheChineselanguagetomaster.However,hishardwork61(pay)off,andhebecamefamous62hisrole,earningthenickname"WesternMonkeyKing".Pourazarbelievesgreatartgoesbeyondlanguages.63(communicate)withtheWesternaudiencebetter,hesuccessfullyadaptedplayslike"TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven"intoEnglishandeventransformedShakespeare'sworksintoPekingOperastyle.Inhonourofhis64(contribute),PourazarreceivedtheGreatWallFriendshipAwardfromtheBeijinggovernmentin2014.Though65(suffer)fromkneeproblemsduetoyearsofperformance,Pourazarremainspassionate.HebelievestheMonkeyKing'suniversalappealconnectscultures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)六月六日是全国爱眼日，你校以此为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.眼睛的重要性；2.保护眼睛的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文首句已为你写好。Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolislaunchinganactivitythemed"NationalEyeCareDay".___________ 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Pacowasmysouldog.Wehadbeenthroughalot.Fiveyearsago,hecamewithmetolookaftermygranddaughter,Mia.Pacowassweet,affectionateandperfectlybehaved,particularlywithMia.Then,Pacogotseriouslysick.Ihadtoputhimtosleep,yetmyfeelingsdidnotdiewithhim.Imissedhimsomuchthatitbecameunbearable.Therefore,IhidPaco'scollar(项圈),emptybed,andstuffedfox—hisfavoritetoy—undermybed."Nomoredogs,"Ithought.Icouldn'tbearthatkindoflossagain.AweekafterPacodied,Miatalkedmeintogoingtothesheltertolookforanewpet."Acat,"IremindedMiaontheroad."Therearen'tanycatsavailablerightnow,"theladyatthedesktoldus.Miawasdisappointed.Suddenly,weheard"Click,click,click".Turningtoseewherethenoisewascomingfrom,wefoundabigblackdog.Hewasoldandfat.Butthatdidn'tstophimfromdancingonhislegs,histoenailstappingtheglassinfrontofhim."Pickme",heseemedtobesaying."Pickme"."Canwetakehimhome,please?"Miasaid."Iwillwalkhimandfeedhim."Thedogwaggedhistail,ahopefulsmileonhisface.Istilldidn'twantadog,especiallynotthisold,overweightdog.ButIcouldn'trefusemygranddaughter."IguessIdon'tmindhavinghim,"Isaid."Butremember,he'syourdog.I'mnotgoingtotakecareofhim.Youare.""Iwill!"Miapromised.ShenamedhimEddie.Eddiewasthrilledwhenhearrivedhome.Hedashedaroundasiftosay,"I'mhome!I'mhome!"EvenIcouldn'thelpsmiling.ButIhadnointentionofgettingattached.Eddiehadotherideas.EverytimeIturnedaround,hewasatmyside.HefoundPaco'sstuffedfoxandtriedtoplayitwithme.Hesnuggled(依偎)besidemeonthesofawheneverIsatdownandlookedatmefondlywithafamiliarsmileonhisface.Still,inmyhearthewasnotPaco.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Eddiedidn'tmindthatIdidn'treturnhislove._______________________________ Soon,itwashardformetoimaginealifewithoutEddie._______________________

宜宾三中高2023级高三第一次模拟考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BCBCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BABCA 11-15CACAB 16-20BCAAC第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25DCCBD 26-30ABACD 31-35ADCBB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40FGEDA第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACABD 46-50BDBCC 51-55ABCBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.dressed 57.a58.hasbeendevoted59.immediately60.which61.paid 62.for 63.Tocommunicate 64.contribution(s)65.suffering21.答案：D解析：根据“Songjing-TaoyuanScenicSpot”部分“Highlightsofthetouratthescenicspotincludearideontheminitrainthatbringsvisitorstothehistoryofsaltmakingdatingbacktomorethanathousandyearsago.”可知，游客在该景点能了解制盐历史。22.答案：C解析：由“FulaiScenicSpot”部分“LocatedinMabianCountyofLeshanCity,ithaspicturesquelandscapesandcolorfulculturesoftheYiethnicgroup...”可知，在马边县（MabianCounty）游客能体验民族文化。23.答案：C解析：从“JianchuanCommunityofFilmStudios”部分“thesiteisaculturalcommunityforvisitorstoexperiencetheelementsofartandenjoythecharmofthecinemaworld.”可知，该景点是为了让游客体验艺术元素、享受电影世界的魅力。24.答案：B解析：从文中可知，George多年来一直努力和“我”保持联系，先是反复问“我”手机号，后来记住号码后每天按时打电话，所以能看出他试图和“我”保持联系。25.答案：D解析：作者提到在人生低谷时，George的电话能让自己暂时逃离现实、开怀大笑，而且George的爱始终不变，这些电话提供了持续的情感支持。26.答案：A解析：结合语境，George问了“我”晚餐吃什么，然后“wrapup”告诉“我”他会在特定时间回电话，这里“wrapup”意思是“结束”，和“Endup”意思相近。27.答案：B解析：文章主要讲述了有智力障碍的叔叔George对“我”的爱，这种爱始终坚定不移，所以文章意在传达亲情是坚定不移的。28.答案：A解析：文章介绍的平台是帮助人们应对演讲焦虑的，毕业生准备求职面试（可能需要演讲），会发现这个平台有用。B选项送货司机参加道路安全测试、C选项教练规划运动员训练、D选项程序员给电脑指令，都和演讲无关。29.答案：C解析：第二段主要讲述了虚拟现实公共演讲平台的工作原理，包括基于的理念、结合的技术以及能提供的不同虚拟场景等，所以目的是描述平台如何运作。30.答案：D解析：研究表明，使用该平台后，认为自己演讲焦虑的学生比例下降，自信的比例上升，更多学生喜欢公共演讲，说明平台对用户的演讲有帮助，促进了他们的演讲表现。A选项用户数量剧增文中未提；B选项提高英语能力不是重点；C选项用户每天练习呼吸练习文中没说。31.答案：A解析：根据文章第四段第二句“ButCella,apsychologistandleaderofthevirtualrealitylabatKing'sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidtherewasapotentialriskthatoverdependenceontheplatformcouldincreasepeople'sanxiety.（但并未参与这项工作的伦敦国王学院虚拟现实实验室负责人、心理学家Cella说，过度依赖这一平台可能会增加人们的焦虑。）”可知，Cella对这个平台是关心的，故选A。32.答案：D解析：文章第一段提到“Whydoyousomehowmakeanexceptionforasweettreat...Thankstoarecentstudy,scientistsnowhaveabetterunderstandingoftheoriginsofthisurge.”，说明研究是为了解释对甜食的渴望，所以选D。33.答案：C解析：第二段详细描述了研究人员对老鼠进行实验的过程，包括先给老鼠标准饮食，再进行“甜点”阶段实验等，所以是在讲研究过程，选C。34.答案：B解析：第三段指出“whenthemicewereeatingthehighsugardiet,theneuronsreleasedachemicalwhichwasrelatedtopleasuresensorsintheirbrainandcausedafeelingofreward,makingthemicekeepeating.”，且研究发现人类也是如此，所以是一种化学物质的释放导致人类过量摄入糖，选B。35.答案：B解析：文章主要围绕为什么人们吃饱后还会想吃甜食展开研究，解释了大脑中神经元释放化学物质带来奖励感，让人们还能“装得下”糖，B选项“WhyThere'sAlwaysRoomforSugar”（为什么总还能吃得下糖）符合主旨。36.答案：F解析：前文说家庭问题很痛苦，后文讲有办法解决和修复关系，F选项“你如何处理它们（家庭问题）有很大影响”起到承上启下作用。37.答案：G解析：前文讲召集家人一起解决问题的好处，后文举例问题涉及全家（失业、残疾、经济问题等），G选项“如果问题影响整个家庭，这种方法有效”符合语境。38.答案：E解析：该段讲避免互相指责，E选项“摆脱赢得争论的需要”符合避免指责、不互相攻击的语境。39.答案：D解析：该段讲给家人写信，D选项“写作时多用‘我’而不是‘你’”符合写信时表达自己感受的要求。40.答案：A解析：后文讲尝试