2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）DevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK，withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque，makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers.GreenwayGardenGreenwayisagracefulwoodlandgardenonthebanksoftheRiverDartwithmanyimportedraretreesandbushunder﹣plantedwithnativewildflowers.WoodlandwalkswithwildlifeandscenicviewsoftheDartEstuaryareavailable.Sensiblefootwearrequired.Openingtimes：MarchtoOctober，WednesdaytoSaturday，10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities：parking，shopArlingtonCourtTheCourt'featuresEarly19thcenturyVictorianbuildingsthataresetinpeacefulgardensandsurroundedbyvastparkland.Thegrandstateroomsarepackedwithsilverartifacts（工艺品）.Thestaircase，hallandgalleryareasshowawonderfulcollectionofmodelshipscollectedbyformerownerMissRosalieChichester（1865to1949）.Openingtimes：MaytoDecember，daily（ex.Tue），10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities：giftshop，gardencentreKnightshaysCourtThiscourtisafineexampleofVictorianGothic（哥特式）architecture，builtforthegrandsonofpioneerlace﹣makerJohnHeathcoatin1869.Thelargegardenisknownforitsraretreesandbush，walledgardenandformalterraces.Theextendedareasaffordsomeoftheloveliestwoodlandwalks.Openingtimes：MarchtoSeptember，daily（HouseclosedonFriday），11a.m.to4.30p.m.Facilities：licensedrestaurant，gardencentreMarwoodHillGardenCoveringsome20acres，withthreebeautifullakes，thispeacefulandpet﹣friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationfarthewholefamily，regardlessofhumansandanimals.Openingtimes：FebruarytoSeptember，10a.m.to3.30p.m.Facilities：giftshop1.WhatactivityisavailableatArlingtonCourt？A.Seeforeignplants.B.Purchasesouvenirs.C.Havepropermeals.D.Makeshipmodels.2.WhichGardenissuitableforafamilytripwithadog？A.GreenwayGarden.B.ArlingtonCourt.C.KnightshaysCourt.D.MarwoodHillGarden.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.TheyallopeninMarch.B.Theyofferparkingservice.C.Theyaresuitedforwalkers.D.TheyhaveVictorianbuildings.（10分）YeJiaying，alsoknownasFlorenceYeh，arespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliterature，passedawayattheageof100inTianjin，accordingtoNankaiUniversity，whereshespentmuchofhercareer.Yedevotedherlifetocreating，researching，andteachingChinesepoetry，amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard，Yale，andPekingUniversity.In1993，shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms，winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily，YewasexposedtoclassicalpostryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui，amasterofChineseliterature，whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity，shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Yewentthroughahardpersonallife，losinghermotherat17andhereldestdaughterlaterinlife.Sheviewedpoetryasasourceofstrengthduringdifficulttimes.In1979，shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92，shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019，shedonatedhersavings，totaling35.68millionyuan，toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020.YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations.CombiningherprofoundandextensiveknowledgeinChineseclassicsandpoeticstheories，Yedevelopedapoetrysystemcenteredonsharedemotions.Expressingherconcernforsociety，Yesaid，"IwanttodosomethingforhumankindIcandoitwithoutseekingfame，aslongasmyinnerworldshallnotbedisturbed."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"probablymeaninparagraph2？A.Gotfailed.B.Wentserious.C.Becamepopular.D.Turnedemotional.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyintroduceaboutYe？A.Hercareer.B.Herfamily.C.Herinfluence.D.Hereducation.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYe'scontributions？A.Shemadepoetryaccessible.B.Sheinterpretedpoemsdifferently.C.Shetaughtpoetrytothepoor.D.Shewrotepoemsforchildren.7.WhichadjectivesbestdescribeYe？A.Talentedbutserious.B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Braveandimaginative.D.Humorousbutcritical.（10分）Intoday'sfast﹣pacedworld，fewtechnologicaladvanceshavegeneratedasmuchinterestandconcernasđeeptarkeAI.Theterm"deepfake"combines"deeplearning"and"fake"，referringtoAIsystemsthatemployartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoproducevideosandaudiorecordingsthatappearremarkablyreal.Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation，theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues.Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks（GANs），whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit，continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing.Deepfakeshavediversefunctions.Inentertainment，theyareusedtode﹣ageactorsorenhancedubbingbyimitatingaspeaker'smouthmovementswithatargetlanguage.Injournalism，deepfaketechnologycanrecreaterealisticscenariosforeducationalpurposes.However，darkerapplicationsincludecreatingfalsenarrativesforevilpurposes，thusrequiringclosemonitoring.Asdeepfaketechnologyadvances，sodomethodsfordetectingit.Earlydetectionfocusedonvisualclueslikeunnaturalblinkingandlipmovements，butthesesignsarebecominglessnoticeable.Today，detectiontechniquesuseadvancedAIsystemstoidentifythingsinvisibletothehumaneye.Additionally，block﹣chaintechnologycanconfirmtheauthenticity（真实性）ofdigitalmedia，providingasecurerecordoforiginalcontent.Asdeepfaketechnologyevolves，itpresentsexcitingpossibilitiesalongsidesignificantrisks.Whileitoffersvaluableapplicationsacrossvariousfields，italsoposesseriousthreatsrelatedtomisinformationandfraud（诈骗）.Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers，lawmakers，andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers.8.WhatistheproblembroughtbydeepfakeAI？A.TheslowadvancesofAItechnology.B.Thelegalissuewithmachinelearning.C.Theincreasingaddictiontoonlinevideos.D.Theintendedspreadoffalseinformation.9.Whataspectaboutdeepfakesismainlydiscussedinparagraph2？A.Itscreation.B.Itsdefinition.C.Itsapplications.D.Itsproblems.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofdeepfaketechnology？A.Itbringsmorebenefitsthanproblems.B.Ithelpsactorslearnforeignlanguages.C.Itneedsregulationsonsafeapplication.D.Itenhancestheauthenticityofjournalism.11.Whatmaybeabesttitleforthetext？A.ThePossibleWaysofSafeAIApplication.B.TheDouble﹣EdgedNatureofAIDeepfakes.C.ANewSystemforAIHarmsDetection.D.AJointCampaignagainstFalseInformation.第二节阅读填空阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem，understandingwithwhatthey'regoingthrough，andhelpingthemgetabitofclue.12Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime，sadorstressedpeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer；theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey'resad？Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou？13Askthemrelevantquestions.There'snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions，especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.14Instead，yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings.15Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis，takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't，behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Getfacetofaceifpossible.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife，itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It'stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext，butthatprobablywon'tdoit.16.Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow，payingaface﹣to﹣facevisitreallymeanssomething.A．Givethemadvicewhenasked.B．Shareasimilarstoryifappropriate.C．It'sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.D．Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.E．Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing.F．Makethemsmilebyremindingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.G．Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem.第二部分语言运用第一节选择填空从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项17．（1分）Bytheendofyesterday，mostofthepreparationfortomorrow'sconference，sowearenotinahurrynow.（）A．hadfinished B．hadbeenfinished C．wasfinished D．finished18．（1分）Yourresponsibilitythisafternoonistheteammembersthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledfornextweek.（）A．toinform B．tobeinformed C．havinginformed D．beinginformed19．（1分）Youshouldturnoffyourphoneduringthelecturetoavoidbyunimportantmessages.（）A．distracting B．tobedistracted C．todistract D．beingdistracted20．（1分）—DidyouenjoyyourtriptotheNantouAncientCitylastweekend？—Notreally.SomepartsofitsoIwasn'tabletofullyappreciatethehistoricalarchitectures.（）A．wererebuilt B．hadbeenrebuilt C．werebeingrebuilt D．havebeenrebuilt21．（1分）What'sdoneisdone，soitisnouseoverthesplitmilk.Youshouldavoidsimilarmistakes.（）A．crying B．tocry C．tobecried D．cried22．（1分）Inthestudentshall，weallremained，waitingfortheprofessortogivealecture.（）A．seating B．toseat C．seated D．seat23．（1分）Thereisaresourcecentreinourschool，studentscanaccessvariouseducationalmaterials.（）A．whose B．which C．where D．when24．（1分）SorrythatIcan'tmakeittothelectureat2o'clockthisafternoonbecauseIalessonatthattime.（）A．wasteaching B．willbeteaching C．amteaching D．willteach25．（1分）Eversincethebirthofagriculture，humanbeingstoimprovethefarmingapproaches.（）A．hadtried B．havebeentrying C．aretrying D．willtry26．（1分）Dadwasfrustratedbecauseitwasthesecondtimethathehiswallet.（）A．lost B．loses C．havelost D．hadlost第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Let'sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalong，toughroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocouldtalkmyselfoutofalmostanything."I'llworkouttomorrow，"or"It'sjustnotagoodtime"—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle27thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.Eachfeltjustifiedinthemoment，butdeepdown，Iknewtheywould28meback.The29pointcamewhenIrealizedthatthesesmallthingswerecreatinganinvisiblechainthatIcouldn't30.Ifoundmyselffrustrated，sincetheweightofmyunfulfilledintentionswasheavy.Iknewsomethinghadto31.Istartedmakingdealswithmyselftojustdoa（n）32bit.Forexample，I'dsay，whendoingchores，"Youonlyhaveto33fiveshirts，"or"Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes."34，itsoundedridiculouslysmall，butonceI35，fiveminuteswouldoftenturnintofifteenorevenmore.Thisapproachmadethetasksfeelless36.Then，Ilearnedhowtogentlycallmyselfout.WhenI'dstartsaying"I'lldoittomorrow"，I'd37，"It'sjustanexcuse."Thischangein38wasprofound.Istartedtoseethepoweroftakingeventhesmallestaction.Yes，Istillhavelazydays，butnowIknoweachsmall39againstexcusesisbuildingmyconfidenceandenhancingmy40tochange.I'mlearningthatprogressisn'taboutperfection；it'sabouttaking41.27.A．excusesB．causesC．doubtsD．concerns28.A．holdB．callC．sendD．take29.A．turningB．startingC．decidingD．breaking30.A．formB．pullC．breakD．strengthen31.A．leaveB．existC．occurD．change32.A．extraB．tinyC．strangeD．fair33.A．foldB．wearC．sellD．design34.A．FinallyB．InitiallyC．GraduallyD．Previously35.A．shiftedB．finishedC．continuedD．recovered36.A．confusingB．demandingC．disappointingD．exciting37.A．prefertoB．agreewithC．respondwithD．reactto38.A．emotionB．actionC．beliefD．attitude39.A．struggleB．lossC．delightD．victory40.A．determinationB．strategyC．habitD．schedule41.A．challengeB．chanceC．actionD．risk第三节语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalized（复兴）inrecentyears，fascinatingaudienceswithitsimpressiveperformanceandartisticexcellence.AremarkableexampleistheimmersiveYueOpera，"NewDragonGateInn"，showcasedbytherenownedXiaoBaiHua，42hasbecomeanewnationalhit.Thetwoleadingactresses，bothborninthe1990s，havebecomethefocusofdiscussionfortheirbrilliant43（perform）.44（draw）inspirationfromaclassicmartialartsfilm，theopera45（skillful）exploresthemesofloveandconflictamong46（it）characters，presentingthenarrativeinafreshandengagingmanner.Innovationiscentral47theproduction'spopularity，astheimmersivesettingof"NewDragonGateInn"48（allow）audiencetobepartofaninnwithsecretpassages.Byshiftingthefocusfromtraditionallovestoriestomartialthemesandintegratingshortvideos，thesuccessof"NewDragonGateInn"，whosegoalistobringtraditionalChineseoperato49wideraudience，isseenasanexampleofshowcasingtheculturalheritageandartisticconfidenceinherentintheYueOperagenre.Thousandsoffansfromacrossthecountry50（crowd）toHangzhoutowitnesstheshowinrecentyears，withmanyyoungpeopleclaimingthat"ithasawakenthepassionforopera51（root）intheDNAoftheChinesepeople".第四节短语填空根据所给的中文完成句子。52．（2分）Ittookheraverylongtimeto（适应）thenewworkenvironment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53．（2分）Aftermonthsofhardworkanddedication，hereffortsfinally（得到回报）asshereceivedapromotionatwork.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54．（2分）Heractionsofhelpingothersmakehertruly（值得……的）recognition.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55．（2分）（致力于……）hercareerasadoctor，sheworkedlonghourstomakesureherpatientsreceivedthebestcarepossible.（根据汉语提示完成句子）56．（2分）Agoodfriendistheoneyoucanalways（依赖，依靠）forsupportduringhardtimes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）第三部分写作第一节57．（15分）假定你是李华，外教Tom准备利用课余时间组织"英语角"活动，向全班征询意见，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom，________Yours，LiHua第二节阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。58．（25分）ThisincidentoccurredduringourtriptoCapeCod，abeautifulsearesortaboutthree﹣hourdrivefromthecityofBoston.OurdaughterMargaretwhothenlivedinSalemclosetoBostondroppedusoffatoneofthepick﹣uppointsofthetourbusinBostonthatmorning.WedecidedtoreturnhomeonourownaswethoughtthatwecouldcatchalocaltrainbacktoSalemfromBoston.Margaretinsistedthatshecometopickusupintheeveningbutwewereconfidentofourabilitytofindourwayand，notwantingtotroubleher，refusedheroffer.WehadagreattimeinCapeCodandreturnedtoBostonatsixintheevening.Yetbymistake，wegotoffthebusonestopbeforetheactualBostoncommuterrailstation.MyhusbandinsistedthathehadaverygoodmemoryandakeensenseofdirectionandsoIblindlyfollowedhim，withoutknowingwherewewereheadingto.Itwasnotuntilaroundtherail'sclosinghourthatwerealizedwewerecompletelylostwiththestationnowhereinsight!ItbeingaSunday，theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Worsestill，ourphoneswereoutofbattery.Thatwaswhenwesawayoungmancomingfromtheoppositedirection.Weapproachedhimandexplainedthesituation.Onhearingourproblem，hepersonallytookustothestationjustafewblocksaway.Uponreachingthere，wefoundtoourdisappointmentthatthedollarcoinswhichweputintotheticketmachinejustfellthroughtheoutletwithoutprintingourtickets."Onlycreditcardworks，"awomantoldusbeforesheleft.Obviously，weconfidentlybroughtwithusnocreditcardbutonlyenoughcoinsforthereturntickets.Asweturnedaround，wesawtheyoungmanstillthere.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withnosecondchoice，weexplainedtohimournewembarrassment.________Onreachinghome，werealizedwedidnothavehisnameorcontactdetails.________

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号17181920212223242526答案BADCACCBBD第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）DevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK，withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque，makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers.GreenwayGardenGreenwayisagracefulwoodlandgardenonthebanksoftheRiverDartwithmanyimportedraretreesandbushunder﹣plantedwithnativewildflowers.WoodlandwalkswithwildlifeandscenicviewsoftheDartEstuaryareavailable.Sensiblefootwearrequired.Openingtimes：MarchtoOctober，WednesdaytoSaturday，10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities：parking，shopArlingtonCourtTheCourt'featuresEarly19thcenturyVictorianbuildingsthataresetinpeacefulgardensandsurroundedbyvastparkland.Thegrandstateroomsarepackedwithsilverartifacts（工艺品）.Thestaircase，hallandgalleryareasshowawonderfulcollectionofmodelshipscollectedbyformerownerMissRosalieChichester（1865to1949）.Openingtimes：MaytoDecember，daily（ex.Tue），10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities：giftshop，gardencentreKnightshaysCourtThiscourtisafineexampleofVictorianGothic（哥特式）architecture，builtforthegrandsonofpioneerlace﹣makerJohnHeathcoatin1869.Thelargegardenisknownforitsraretreesandbush，walledgardenandformalterraces.Theextendedareasaffordsomeoftheloveliestwoodlandwalks.Openingtimes：MarchtoSeptember，daily（HouseclosedonFriday），11a.m.to4.30p.m.Facilities：licensedrestaurant，gardencentreMarwoodHillGardenCoveringsome20acres，withthreebeautifullakes，thispeacefulandpet﹣friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationfarthewholefamily，regardlessofhumansandanimals.Openingtimes：FebruarytoSeptember，10a.m.to3.30p.m.Facilities：giftshop1.WhatactivityisavailableatArlingtonCourt？BA.Seeforeignplants.B.Purchasesouvenirs.C.Havepropermeals.D.Makeshipmodels.2.WhichGardenissuitableforafamilytripwithadog？DA.GreenwayGarden.B.ArlingtonCourt.C.KnightshaysCourt.D.MarwoodHillGarden.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？CA.TheyallopeninMarch.B.Theyofferparkingservice.C.Theyaresuitedforwalkers.D.TheyhaveVictorianbuildings.【解答】1.细节理解题。由本文ArlingtonCourt部分的Facilities：giftshop，gardencentre（设施：礼品店、花园中心）可知，游客可在此购买纪念品。故选B。2.细节理解题。由本文MarwoodHillGarden部分的Coveringsome20acres，withthreebeautifullakes，thispeacefulandpet﹣friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationforthewholefamily，regardlessofhumansandanimals.（占地约20英亩，有三个美丽的湖泊，这个宁静且适合宠物的花园是德文郡最好的花园之一，将为全家人提供一天的灵感和放松，无论是人类还是动物。）可知，该花园允许携带宠物，适合带狗的家庭旅行。故选D。3.推理判断题。由本文第一段DevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK，withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque，makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers.（德文郡是英国第三大郡，拥有200多英里的海岸线。到处风景如画，是步行者的最爱。）以及对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都适合徒步旅行者。故选C。（10分）YeJiaying，alsoknownasFlorenceYeh，arespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliterature，passedawayattheageof100inTianjin，accordingtoNankaiUniversity，whereshespentmuchofhercareer.Yedevotedherlifetocreating，researching，andteachingChinesepoetry，amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard，Yale，andPekingUniversity.In1993，shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms，winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily，YewasexposedtoclassicalpostryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui，amasterofChineseliterature，whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity，shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Yewentthroughahardpersonallife，losinghermotherat17andhereldestdaughterlaterinlife.Sheviewedpoetryasasourceofstrengthduringdifficulttimes.In1979，shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92，shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019，shedonatedhersavings，totaling35.68millionyuan，toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020.YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations.CombiningherprofoundandextensiveknowledgeinChineseclassicsandpoeticstheories，Yedevelopedapoetrysystemcenteredonsharedemotions.Expressingherconcernforsociety，Yesaid，"IwanttodosomethingforhumankindIcandoitwithoutseekingfame，aslongasmyinnerworldshallnotbedisturbed."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"probablymeaninparagraph2？CA.Gotfailed.B.Wentserious.C.Becamepopular.D.Turnedemotional.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyintroduceaboutYe？DA.Hercareer.B.Herfamily.C.Herinfluence.D.Hereducation.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYe'scontributions？AA.Shemadepoetryaccessible.B.Sheinterpretedpoemsdifferently.C.Shetaughtpoetrytothepoor.D.Shewrotepoemsforchildren.7.WhichadjectivesbestdescribeYe？BA.Talentedbutserious.B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Braveandimaginative.D.Humorousbutcritical.【解答】4.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms，winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.（她生动讲授知识且妙趣横生的讲课视频在中国社交媒体平台上，赢得了数千文学爱好者的喜爱。）可以推断出，她的视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。A.Gotfailed.失败了；B.Wentserious.变得严肃；C.Becamepopular.变得受欢迎；D.Turnedemotional.变得情绪化。故选C。5.段落大意题。根据文章第三段BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily，YewasexposedtoclassicalpoetryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui，amasterofChineseliterature，whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity，shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties.（1924年，叶嘉莹出生于北京的一个书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语。她师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随对她的教学风格产生了深远影响。从现在的北京师范大学毕业后，她前往温哥华任教，并在那里继续钻研唐宋诗词。）可知，文章第三段主要介绍的是她的教育情况。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Yedevotedherlifetocreating，researching，andteachingChinesepoetry，amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard，Yale，andPekingUniversity.In1993，shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms，winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.（叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。）以及第四段In1979，shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92，shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.（1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。）以及倒数第二段中YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations.（叶认为，学习中国古典诗歌有助于培养年轻一代深刻的欣赏和想象精神。）可知，叶嘉莹的贡献在于让诗歌变得更易接触和理解，让更多的人能够接触和学习诗词。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Yedevotedherlifetocreating，researching，andteachingChinesepoetry，amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard，Yale，andPekingUniversity.In1993，shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms，winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.（叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。）可知，叶嘉莹对诗词事业的全身心投入。以及第四段In1979，shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92，shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019，shedonatedhersavings，totaling35.68millionyuan，toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020.（1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。2018年和2019年，她将毕生积蓄共计3568万元捐赠给南开大学，并于2020年荣获"感动中国"年度人物。）可知，叶嘉莹非常慷慨。故选B。（10分）Intoday'sfast﹣pacedworld，fewtechnologicaladvanceshavegeneratedasmuchinterestandconcernasđeeptarkeAI.Theterm"deepfake"combines"deeplearning"and"fake"，referringtoAIsystemsthatemployartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoproducevideosandaudiorecordingsthatappearremarkablyreal.Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation，theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues.Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks（GANs），whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit，continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing.Deepfakeshavediversefunctions.Inentertainment，theyareusedtode﹣ageactorsorenhancedubbingbyimitatingaspeaker'smouthmovementswithatargetlanguage.Injournalism，deepfaketechnologycanrecreaterealisticscenariosforeducationalpurposes.However，darkerapplicationsincludecreatingfalsenarrativesforevilpurposes，thusrequiringclosemonitoring.Asdeepfaketechnologyadvances，sodomethodsfordetectingit.Earlydetectionfocu