初三中考北师大版英语介词辨析总结以及易错点_第1页
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初三中考北师大版英语介词辨析总结以及易错点一、选择题1.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the2.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a3.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the4.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a,a B.a,an C.an,an D.an,a5.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a6.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\7.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the8.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/a D.the/an9.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.a;/10.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a11.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填12.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/13.---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the14.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one15.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a16.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an二、选择题17.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine18.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself19.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one三、选择题20.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice21.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble22.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement23.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population四、选择题24.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive25.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid26.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier27.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy28.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural五、选择题29.Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A.across B.against C.beyond D.through30.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in31.—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond32.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from33.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at六、选择题35.Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A.takeaway B.passaway C.putaway D.putoff36.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough37.Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A.breaksout B.worksout C.putsout D.runsout七、选择题38.—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall39.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t40.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t41.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、选择题42.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What43.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How44.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、选择题46.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften47.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which48.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until十、选择题49.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeused50.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt51.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes十一、选择题52.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned53.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed B.havingclosedC.beingclosed D.areclosing54.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving55.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching56.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting57.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving58.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft59.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered60.—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A.stand B.havestoodC.amstanding D.willstand61.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing62.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging63.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies64.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题65.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but66.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so67.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A.but B.and C.or D.so68.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A.so B.and C.but D.or69.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题70.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake71.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenwouldyoutravelC.whenyouwilltravel D.whenyoutravel72.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor73.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting74.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit75.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight76.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题77.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC78.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains79.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork81.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题82.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?83.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?84.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies十六、选择题85.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts86.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait87.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.pay B.paid C.paying88.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such89.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing90.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects91.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep92.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit93.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish94.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising95.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A.used;beused B.isused;beused C.used;use96.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce十七、选择题97.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended98.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen99.—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left100.Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A.didn'tfinish B.hasn'tfinished C.wasn'tfinishing D.won'tfinish101.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin102.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen103.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin十八、选择题104.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened105.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went106.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun107.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped108.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling109.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.willbreakout D.willbebrokenout110.—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A.takes B.tookC.hastaken D.willbetaken111.---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcome D.willcome;comes112.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.willstay C.stay D.stayed十九、选择题113.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who114.-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.where D.which115.﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday?﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews.A.which B.where C.when D.who116.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题117.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless118.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since119.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but120.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。2.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。3.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。5.C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片《老虎观察》,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。9.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。10.D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。11.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。12.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。13.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破;bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒,根据句意选A。14.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。15.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。16.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看!她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的,她当然是很有名气,但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空,oneofthe+形容词最高级,属于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二个空,根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。二、选择题17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。三、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此处表示“确信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;moreexpensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用beawarethat…,故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。五、选择题29.D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。故选D。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走;passaway去世;putaway放好,储存;putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览,贯穿;lookthrough浏览,温习;gothrough经历,通过;putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaksout爆发,突发;worksout解决;putsout扑灭;runsout用完。根据“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaksout表示火灾的突发。故选A。七、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。八、选择题42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart

invention

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is可知句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!

smart

以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。44.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。九、选择题46.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程?——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长,问的是一段时间;B.Howmuch多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知问的是频率,故选D。47.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么,对内容提问;B.Where哪里,对地点提问;C.Why为什么,对原因提问;D.Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。48.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。十、选择题49.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;areused被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;willuse将使用,一般将来时结构;willbeused将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-drivingcars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:willbedone。故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。十一、选择题52.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。53.D解析:D【解析】答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。54.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的areaboutto(即将)havedinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。55.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,故选D项。考点:考查动词的时态56.D解析:D【解析】试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;Bwrites一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;Cwrote一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。考点:现在进行时及其被动式57.D解析:D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e,go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.58.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:--演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go,come,leave,move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。考点:考查时态59.B解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。60.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最

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