浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（个性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefiveoptionsbelow.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess，soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshy，butyouareagoodlistener，Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Ha﹣ha，justforfun!1．Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina（n）____.A．magazine B．newsreport C．menu D．storybook2．Fromtheanswers，wecanknowthat____.A．ifyouchoosenoodles，youaresimilartoothersB．ifyouchooseapples，youareshyC．ifyouchoosecakes，youalwaysmakeotherslaughD．ifyouchoosehamburgers，youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind3．Thewriterthinks____.A．itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefoodB．foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferentC．weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriouslyD．peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodinfrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudentraisedhishandandanswered，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteachersteppedofftheplatform（平台），passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirbandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhandexceptonestudent.Theteachercametothestudentandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thestudentanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthestudentandsaidtotheclass，"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked（playedajokeon）.Theymayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidencetospeakup.Theyjust"followedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.4．Theteacherusedtheappleto____.A．givealessonaboutsmellsB．teachthestudentsalessonC．sharewiththestudentsD．playagamewithhisstudents5．Thestudentcouldn'tsmelltheapplebecause____.A．hebelievedthiswasthetruthB．hedidn'twanttospeakthetruthC．therewassomethingwrongwithhisnoseD．hewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherstudents6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?____A．Allofthestudents B．TheotherstudentsC．Theleaders D．Theapples7．Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?____A．Alwayslistentoothers.B．Believeeverythingyousee.C．Speakyourmind.D．Teachersalwaysknowthetruth.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。①"ALoveforDilemma（《小舍得》），"afamilyTVplayaboutthreefamilies'differentattitudes（态度）towardchildren'seducation，leadstoapopulardiscussiononlinethesedays.Nowadays，manyparentsstillsendtheirchildrentotakevariousafter﹣schooltrainingclassestolearndifferentskillsinordertomakekidsreadyforeverycompetition.WhyareChineseparentsworriedabouttheirchild'seducation?Whatiseducationfor?Whatisgoodeducation?Readerssharetheiropinions.②IthinksometimesChineseparentstransfer（传递）theirownwishestotheirchildren.Then，thereisnoendfortheirchildrentokeeponlearning.Butparentsneedtounderstandthateachchild'stalentsaredifferentfromoneanother.Perhapsallparentsneedtoknowwhattheirkidsreallygoodatandletthembewhattheywanttobe.﹣Justin③I'mastudentandIknowmyparentscareaboutmealot.Itisthetraditionalthinkingthattheywanttodecidewhat'sbestfortheirchildren.Intheiropinion，theyknowmorethantheirkidsandkidsshouldalwayslistentothem.Infact，thosekidslosetheability（能力）tomakemistakesandlearnfrommistakes.Oncetheymeettroubleintheirfuture，itmightbeveryhardforthemtosolveitbythemselves.﹣Lisa④Nowadays，lotsofpupilsgotoextraclassesafterschool.Theyoftencomehomeat8pmorlater.Andthentheyhavetofinishthehomeworkfromschool.Theylooksotiredeveryday.Ithinkeducationshouldhelpdeveloptheirinterestsinsteadoftakingawaytheirhappiness.Theburdenontheirshouldersisnowtoomuchfortheirage.Parentsshouldnotpushtheirchildrentoohardandweshouldknowthatgoodgradesaren'teverything，▲﹣Emma8．Theunderlinedword"various"hasaclosemeaningto____.A．different B．great C．expensive D．enjoyable9．AccordingtoLisa，parentsneedtounderstandthat____.A．theycandecidewhat'sbestfortheirchildrenB．theyshouldn'tpushtoohardontheirchildrenC．theyshouldknowwhattheirchildrencandowellinD．theyshouldteachchildrentosolvetroublebythemselves10．What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?____A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?____A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。LamyahJabbarfirstpickedupDianeearlyonemorninglastweeksoshecouldgotoworkatTimHortons.Astheyweretalkingduringthecarride，DianementionedthatshehadbeenlookingforwardtoChristmas.Shewashopingtoreceiveanewpairofsocks，houseshoes，andadressforthenewyear.Whilethesemightnotseemlikeanexpensiveshopping，Dianesaidthatshedidnothavemuchmoneyforherself.Sheusedmostofhermoneytohelptakecareofhergrandchildren.AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork，shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers，soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping.JabbarthenreturnedtoTimHortonswhereDianeworkedinNewYork，soshecouldsurpriseDianewithanewdressanda＄50Visagiftcardfortheshoesandsocks.Atfirst，Dianedidn'tknowher，butthenJabbarremindedheroftheirconversationearlierthatmorningandhandedDianethedress.Dianehuggedherwithtearsinhereyesandsaid，"Oh!Thankyousomuch!Thishasbeensuchaterribleday，butyou'vejustmadethisdaysomuchbetter!"JabbarlatertoldCBSNewsthatsheofferedtoreturntoTimHortonslaterthatdaysoshecouldgiveDianearidehomeforfree."I'moneofthosepeoplewhoarelike，youcan'ttellmeyourproblemandIcan'tmoveonwithouthelping，"shetoldtheNewsOutlet.Jabbaralsosaidthatsheseldomtalkedabouthergoodactionstoothers，andthatshetalkedwiththereportersonlybecauseshewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger.12．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowJabbarisa____.A．reporter B．passenger C．shopkeeper D．Taxidriver13．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?____①JabbarofferedDianeafreeridehomelaterthatday.②Jabbardidn'tpickupotherpassengers，buttodosomeshopping.③JabbarwentbacktoTimHortonsandgaveDianeanewdressandaVisagiftcard.④JabbarpickedupDianeandthenwenttoTimHortonsearlyonemorninglastweek.A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④②③① D．④③①②14．Fromthepassage，wecaninferDiane____.A．thoughtitwasaterribleday.B．feltwarmandthankfulforthegift.C．helpedtakecareofhergrandchildren.D．knewJabbarwhenshesawheragain.15．WhatdoyouthinkofJabbar?Why?（请用约40词回答）二、阅读理解，第二节阅读短文，（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Everyonehasfriends.Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Youcanknowmoreaboutfriends.16．Friendsarepeopleyouknowwellandlike.Theycanbedifferentkindsofpeople.Someofthemmaybeoutgoing.Somemaybequiet.Butthey'reallthepeopleyouliketospendtimewith.17．Friendsareimportantinyourlife.Theycanmakeyourlifeinteresting，giveyouadviceandhelpyouindifficulttime.Lifeisgoingtobehardandboringifyoudon'thaveanyfriends.18．Indifferenttimeandplaces，youhavedifferentkindsoffriends.Whenyouplaysports，youmayhaveafriendwhooftenplayswithyou.Whenyoufeelsad，youmayhaveafriendwhocancomfortyou.19．Agoodwaytomakefriendsistodosomeactivitieswithothers.Youcanjoinsomeclubsorsportsteams.Andifyouwanttolearnsomething，youcantakeaclass.Thereyoucanmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.20．Oldfriendsareimportanttoyoubecausetheyknowyoubetter.Agoodwaytokeepyouroldfriendsistoaskthemtoyourbirthdaypartiesandthatkindofthings.A.HowtoKeepOldFriendsB.WhatFriendsAreC.TheWaystoMakeNewFriendsD.DifferentKindsofFriendsE.WhyFriendsAreImportantF.HowtoTalkwithaNewFriend三、完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowit'satruestoryofanAmericangirl，Sarah.21．Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCitybyherself.Shefoundajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary（薪水）was22．than＄30，000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，23．Sarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved＄5，000ayear.24．wasthatpossibleinoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving25．startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.26．mostpeople，thatmeanshousing.SoSarahchoseto27．anapartment（公寓）withthreeotherworkmates.Hernextbiggestcostwas28．.Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants.Oncesheboughta＄9.99wholechicken29．alocalrestaurant.Shethen30．thechickenboneshomeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadays，youngpeopleoften31．alotofmoneyonentertainment（娱乐）.ButSarahsaid，"IenjoywalkingaroundinNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingto32．andparks."DidSarahfeel33．bycheapliving?Notreally，sheevenmanaged（设法）totaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands，34．toPortland."Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething35．.It'sakindofgame."saidSarah.21．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Because22．A．more B．less C．shorter D．higher23．A．and B．or C．so D．but24．A．What B．Where C．How D．When25．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always26．A．For B．As C．By D．With27．A．live B．share C．buy D．sell28．A．food B．clothes C．books D．sports29．A．on B．at C．of D．with30．A．caught B．cut C．took D．picked31．A．pay B．cost C．save D．spend32．A．museums B．clothesstoresC．restaurants D．supermarkets33．A．poor B．happy C．good D．nice34．A．another B．other C．theother D．theothers35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone36．（have）hisorherowndream.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscangivethemmorepowerandmakethemworkmuch37．（hard）thanbefore.Iama15﹣year﹣oldboyandIamstudyinginamiddleschool.Itismydream38．（be）ateacherinthewestofChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool39．theycan't.Becausetheir40．（family）areverypoorandtheparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersare41．（great）neededthere，soIwanttobeateachertohelp42．（they）.Iamgoingtobekindtomystudentsandmakefriends43．them.Iamgoingtogivethemloveandteachthemhowtobe44．usefulperson.Ithinkitisthe45．（good）jobintheworld.五、选词填空（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。carefullongpicturetruetryMylittlesisterisinGradeSeventhisyear，herfavoritesubjectismath，andsheisverygoodatit.Oneday，afriendofmyfather'sfromAmericashowedussome46．aboutAmericaandinvitedustohishome.Mysisterwantedtogothereverymuch，butmyfathersaidshemustspeakEnglishverywell.Fromthenon，she47．toworkhard，shekeptreadingEnglishforabouthalfanhoureverymorning.Inclass，shelistenedvery48．andansweredtheteacher'squestionsassoonaspossible.TherewasanAmericanteacherinherschool.Afterschool，shetalkedtohiminEnglishas49．ashewasfree.Nowshealwayssays，"Mydreamistobeadiplomat（外交官）."Iamsureherdreamwillcome50．oneday.六、单词拼写（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Shanghai，ontheeastcoast（海岸）ofChina，isoneofthebiggestcitiesinthecountry.Itspopulation（人口）is13million.ShanghaiisontheHuangpuRiver.Therearemanybeautifulparks51．（像）theYuYuanGarden.Pudongisa52．（新的）partofShanghai.Withlotsoftall53．（建筑物）likethe468﹣meter﹣highOrientalPearlTower.PutuoshanisasmallislandintheEastChinaSea，54．（在……附近）Shanghai.DianshanhuLakeisintheQingpuDistrict，intheWesternpartofShanghai.Itis55．（更大的）thantheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itisalso56．（受欢迎的）withvisitors.BehinditistheoldtownofZhujiajian.Thereisahigh57．（大山）inthisoldtown.Thereare36veryold58．（桥）acrosstherivershere.Ifyouwalk59．（穿过）thecity，youwillfinditisaveryinterestingplaceto60．（参观）.WelcometoShanghai.七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61．Thestudentsarehavingadabouttheirfavoritesportsstars.62．Thedishissandquicktomake.Icanteachyou.63．Ithinkthebestwaytogetgoodgradesishardwork.64．Myfatherboughtmealovelydog.Butsadly，ayearlatermydogdandleftme.65．ThismorningCindylostherschoolbagandcan'tfindita.66．Dadboughtasecond-bandcar（便宜地）lastmonth.Itonlycosthim200yuan.67．Nellysometimesfeelslonelybecauseshefeelsnobody（真正）understandsher.68．IthinkLiuQianisoneofthebestm（魔术师）.Hecanturnthefireintoflowers.69．—Let'sfinishtheworkt（一起，共同）.—Great!Withyourhelp，I'llfinishitsoon.70．—Whatwouldyou（期待）tolearnfromthetalkshows？—Well，actuallyIdon'tmindthem.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71．假如你是Jane，你收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。DearJane，How'severythingwithyounow?Iheardyou'vemadeanewfriendSaraatschool.Whatisshelike?Isshealotlikeyouordifferentfromyou?WhatkindofTVshowsdoesshelikeinherdailylife?Whydoesshelikethem?YousaidyouwenttoSara'sparents'farmwithherlastweekend.Whatdidyoudothere?Didyouhaveanenjoyabletime?Yours，Tina注意：1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展；2）不能出现真实的姓名；3）词数80左右开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。DearTina，Thankyouforyourletter.Everythinggoeswellthesedays.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriendSaraandouractivitieslastweekend.Yours，Jane

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了五种食物对应不同的个性，最后告诉大家这个测试仅仅是"娱乐一下"哦。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1．推断题。通读全文，主要讲了五种食物对应不同的个性，故本文不可能出现在新闻报道、菜单和故事书中，只可能是杂志。故选A。2．细节题。根据Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou可知，蛋糕对应的个性特点：外向、爱开玩笑，人们喜欢和你交朋友。故如果你喜欢蛋糕，你总能惹笑其他人。故选C。3．推断题。根据Ha-ha,justforfun!可知，这篇文章仅仅是"娱乐一下"，故我们不应该认真看待这个结果。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了老师让学生闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，一个学生说没有闻到，其他学生都说闻到，老师最后告诉这个苹果是假的，他告诉学生要大胆说出自己的想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。4．推断题。根据Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked(playedajokeon.Theymayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidencetospeakup.Theyjustfollowedtheleaderandwentalongwiththefirststudent可知，其他孩子都被骗了，他们也许知道那不是真苹果，但不自信，只会盲从。故推测老师是为了给他们一个教训。故选B。5．理断题。根据Thestudentanswered,No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple可知，他闻不到苹果的气味，因为他相信事实：那个苹果不是真的。故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked(playedajokeon，可知其他的学生在开玩笑，也就是没有说出真相的学生。they指代Theotherstudents，故选B。7．主旨题。根据Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple可知，老师承认那个学生说的是真话，故本文主要讲老师是想让学生说出自己的想法。故选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了父母对孩子的教育问题，分别列举了三个人的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。8．词义猜测题。根据Nowadays,manyparentsstillsendtheirchildrentotakevariousafter-schooltrainingclassestolearndifferentskillsinordertomakekidsreadyforeverycompetition可知，很多家长送孩子去参加课外培训班，以便让孩子为每一场竞争做好准备，故应该是学习不同的技能。故划线单词various与different的意思相近，不同的。故选A。9．推断题。根据Oncetheymeettroubleintheirfuture,itmightbeveryhardforthemtosolveitbythemselves可知，家长不应该决定什么对于孩子是最好的，他们应该教孩子们自己来解决问题，而不是处处包办。故选D。10．推断题。通读全文，第一段提出问题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别列举了三个人的观点。所以结构是总分的形式。故选C。11．推断题。根据Parentsshouldnotpushtheirchildrentoohardandweshouldknowthatgoodgradesaren'teverything可知，父母不应该太卷，好成绩不能代表一切。可知只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。故AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy放进空处是最合适。故选D。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．IthinkJabbariskind/warm﹣hearted/helpful/nice/friendly.First，whensheknewDiane'shopeforthenewyear，sheboughtthethingsshewanted.Second，shegaveherafreeridehome.What'smore，shewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了富有同情心的的士司机Jabbar在送Diane上班的途中，得知她生活艰苦，祈盼得到节日礼物。Jabbar专程去Diane工作的地方送给她礼物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。12．推断题。根据AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork,shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers,soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping贾巴尔送黛安下班后，她不再接载更多乘客，这样她就可以前往老海军购物，可知Jabbar是出租车司机。故选D。13．细节题。根据LamyahJabbarfirstpickedupDianeearlyonemorninglastweeksoshecouldgotoworkatTimHortons可知，首先，上周一天早上，Jabbar接Diane去TimHortons。根据AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork,shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers,soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping可知，接着，Jabbar没有接其他乘客，而是去购物。根据JabbarthenreturnedtoTimHortonswhereDianeworkedinNewYork,soshecouldsurpriseDianewithanewdressanda$50Visagiftcardfortheshoesandsocks.可知，接下来发生的事是，Jabbar返回TimHortons那里，给了黛安娜一件新裙子和一张Visa礼品卡。根据第六段JabbarlatertoldCBSNewsthatsheofferedtoreturntoTimHortonslaterthatdaysoshecouldgiveDianearidehomeforfree可知，最后，那天晚些时候，Jabbar让Diane免费搭车回家。正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。14．推断题。根据Dianehuggedherwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,Oh!Thankyousomuch!Thishasbeensuchaterribleday,butyou'vejustmadethisdaysomuchbetter!我们可以推断，黛安娜因为这份礼物感到温暖和感激。故选B。15．通读本文可知Jabbar送Diane途中得知Diane对新年的希望时，Jabbar买了Diane想要的东西。Jabbar还免费送她回家。在接受采访时，她说她想让更多的人为陌生人做点好事。由此可知，我认为贾巴尔很善良/热心/乐于助人/善良/友好。故答案为IthinkJabbariskind/warm-hearted/helpful/nice/friendly.First,whensheknewDiane'shopeforthenewyear,sheboughtthethingsshewanted.Second,shegaveherafreeridehome.What'smore,shewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger。【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了与"朋友"有关的事情，包括朋友的重要性、如何结交新朋友及如何维系老朋友等。

A.HowtoKeepOldFriends.如何留住老朋友。

B.WhatFriendsAre.什么是朋友。

C.TheWaystoMakeNewFriends.结交新朋友的方法。

D.DifferentKindsofFriends.不同类型的朋友。

E.WhyFriendsAreImportant.为什么朋友很重要。

F.HowtoTalkwithaNewFriend.如何与新朋友交谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据Friendsarepeopleyouknowwellandlike可知，介绍了朋友是一种你非常了解和喜欢的人，也就是告诉了朋友是什么。故选B。17．根据Friendsareimportantinyourlife可知，此处应是说明朋友的重要性，故用是WhyFriendsAreImportant.为什么朋友很重要。故选E。18．根据Indifferenttimeandplaces,youhavedifferentkindsoffriends.可知，时间地点不同，朋友的种类也不同，空处是讲不同类别的朋友，故应是DifferentKindsofFriends.不同类型的朋友，故选D。19．根据Agoodwaytomakefriendsistodosomeactivitieswithothers可知，交朋友的好方法是与他人做一些活动，这是在讲交朋友的方法。故应是TheWaystoMakeNewFriends.结交新朋友的方法，故选C。20．根据Agoodwaytokeepyouroldfriendsistoaskthemtoyourbirthdaypartiesandthatkindofthings可知，保持老朋友关系的好方法是邀请他们参加生日聚会之类的事情，这是在教我们如何维系老朋友。故应是HowtoKeepOldFriends.如何留住老朋友，故选A。【答案】21．B；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sarah节省钱的例子告诉人们如何省钱或如何过一种简朴的生活。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：在Sarah大学毕业后，她开始一个人住在纽约。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unitl直到；Because因为。根据Shefoundajob可知，应该是在大学毕业后才找工作的，故填B。22．句意：但是薪水不到一年30,000美金。more更多；less更少；shorter更短；higher更高。根据but可知，前后两句表转折，表示薪水不足，故用lessthan，故选B。23．句意：她的父母认为她的生活将很艰难，但是Sarah能靠她的工资养活自己，一年仍能省下5000美金。and并且；or或者，否则；so因此；but但是。根据Sarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5000inayear可知，她父母的想法与她的现实生活相反，故需转折连词but。故选D。24．句意：在这世界上最贵的城市之一里消费，这怎么可能呢？What什么：Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据前文的薪水，结合常识，这些薪水在大城市是不可能够用。故作者讲这怎么可能。故选C。25．句意：低成本生活总是要开始减少大的开支。already已经；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据常识可知，要想低成本生活先从减少大的开支开始。表示常态，故用always，故选D。26．句意：对于大多数人们，大的开支那意味着住房。For为，对于；As作为；By通过；With带着。根据事实情况可知，应该是对于大多数人们而已，大的开支那意味着住房。故选A。27．句意：因此Sarah选择和三个其他的同事合住在一个公寓里。live居住；share分享；buy买；sell卖。根据anapartment(公寓)withthreeotherworkmates.可知，她是和别人合租的，故需share。故选B。28．句意：她接下来的最大的开支是食物。food食物；clothes衣服；books书；sports运动。根据Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants可知，她选择去便宜的饭店，是跟饮食有关的。故选A。29．句意：曾经她在一家当地的饭店花了9.99美元买了整只鸡。on在……上；at在某地，指小地方；of……的；with带着，和。根据alocalrestaurant.可知，小地方一般用介词at。故选B。30．句意：然后她把鸡骨头带回家，用来熬汤。caught抓住；cut切；took拿走；picked捡出。根据thechickenboneshome可知，应该拿走鸡骨头，带到家里。故选C。31．句意：如今，年轻人经常在娱乐方面花费很多钱。pay付款；cost花费；save节省；spend花费。根据alotofmoneyonentertainment可知，考查spend+金钱+onsth.这一固定短语，在某物上花费多少钱，固定搭配，故选D。32．句意：我喜欢去博物馆和公园。museums博物馆；clothesstores衣服店；restaurants饭店；supermarkets超市。根据andparks可知，去的地方都是一些有景观的地方，故museums符合。故选A。33．句意：Sarah过低成本生活会感到很穷吗？poor贫穷的；happy开心的；good好的；nice好的。根据Notreally,sheevenmanaged(设法)totaketwotrips可知，她还能留有钱去旅行，故此空是问现在的生活会感觉穷吗。故选A。34．句意：她甚至设法安排两次旅行，一次是去荷兰，另一次是去波特兰。theother，另一个，用于one…theother句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，theothers，其他的，指代名词复数，表示两者，other，修饰名词复数，其他的。根据taketwotrips,one可知，需用one...theother，故填theother。故选C。35．句意：你不要把省钱当作艰难的事情，它是一种游戏。hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；nice好的；great伟大的。根据It'sakindofgame可知，省钱是一种游戏，不是很难的事，故需hard。故选A。【答案】36．has；37．harder；38．tobe；39．but；40．families；41．greatly；42．them；43．with；44．a；45．best【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者将来想要当一名教师的伟大梦想。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配主谓一致，比较级，最高级，副词修饰动词，不定式等多种用法。36．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有他或她自己的梦想。have是动词，有，根据know和everyone可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三人称，需用have的单三形式has。故填has。37．句意：梦想能给他们更多的力量，并使他们更加比之前更努力。hard是副词，努力地，修饰动词work，根据than可知，此空需用比较级harder。故填harder。38．句意：在中国西部成为一位老师是我的梦想。be是系动词，是，Itisone'sdreamtodosth.，做某事是某人的梦想，故用不定式，故填tobe。39．句意：那里的很多孩子们想要去上学但是他们不能。根据空前和空后这两句意思可知，是表转折，需用but。故填but。40．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷并且父母没有钱供孩子们上学。形容词性物主代their修饰名词，family是可数名词，家庭，根据are可知，需用复数形式families。故填families。41．句意：在这里，老师的需求量很大。great是形容词，伟大的，副词修饰动词needed，greatly，是副词，很大地，表示程度，故填greatly。42．句意：因此我想要成为一名老师帮助他们。they，主格，他们，help后需跟代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。43．句意：我将会对我的学生很好，并和他们交朋友。makefriendswithsb，与某人交朋友，固定搭配，故填with。44．句意：我将给他们爱，并且教他们如何成为一个有用的人。person是名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a表示泛指一个。故填a。45．句意：我认为它是世界上最好的工作。intheworld是最高级范围，good是原级，好的，最高级是best。故填best。【答案】46．pictures；47．tried；48．carefully；49．long；50．true【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我的妹妹努力学习英语的故事。

选词意思：careful，细心的，long，长的，picture，图片，true，真的，try，尝试

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，副词，过去时等用法。46．句意：有一天，我父亲的一位来自美国的朋友给我们看了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请我们去他家。some修饰名词复数；根据invitedustohishome可知，给我们看一些关于美国的照片，结合备选词汇，可知用picture。故填pictures。47．句意：从那以后，她试着努力工作。此处缺少动词，全文是一般过去时，因此此空用动词过去式；根据shekeptreadingEnglishforabouthalfanhoureverymorning可知，从那以后，她试着努力工作，故用try。故填tried。48．句意：在课堂上，她非常认真地听，并尽快回答老师的问题。副词修饰动词listened，根据answeredtheteacher'squestionsassoonaspossible可知，是认真地听，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，认真地。故填carefully。49．句意：放学后，只要他有空，她就用英语和他交谈。aslongas，固定搭配，只有，引导条件状语从句。故填long。50．句意：我相信她的梦想终究有一天会实现。根据dream，可知是cometure，固定搭配，实现。故填true。【答案】51．like；52．new；53．buildings；54．near；55．bigger/larger；56．popular；57．mountain；58．bridges；59．through；60．visit【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上海以及上海的几个地方。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，比较级，介词，不定式等多种用法。51．句意：有许多美丽的公园，像豫园。像，like，介词，表示举例，故填like。52．句意：浦东是上海的一个新地区。新的，new，形容词作定语修饰名词part，故填new。53．句意：有很多高楼，比如468米高的东方明珠塔。建筑物，building，是可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。54．句意：普陀山是中国东海的一个小岛，靠近上海。在……附近，near，地点方位介词，故填near。55．句意：它比杭州的西湖还大。更大的，bigger/larger，比较级，形容词作表语。故填bigger/larger。56．句意：它也很受游客欢迎。受欢迎的，popular，形容词作表语。故填popular。57．句意：这座老城区有一座高山。大山，mountain，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填mountain。58．句意：这里的河流上有36座非常古老的桥。桥，bridge，可数名词，基数词36修饰名词复数形式。故填bridges。59．句意：如果你步行穿过这座城市，你会发现它是一个非常有趣的供参观地方。穿过，through，强调从内部穿过，是介词，故填through。60．句意：如果你步行穿过这座城市，你会发现它是一个非常有趣的供参观地方。参观，visit，是动词，不定式做后置定语。故填visit。61．【答案】discussion【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在讨论他们最喜欢的体育明星。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据have...aboutthei