浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatdoesPeterwanttodo?A．Togobikeriding.B．Towatchasoapopera.C．Todosomethingrelaxing.2．HowdidJanegotoAustralialastyear?A．Byship. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.3．WhichsubjectisLindabetteratthanSusan?A．Math. B．English. C．History.4．Whoistallandhandsome?A．John. B．Mike. C．Jack.5．What'sKittylikenow?A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Shy.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题,其中6—10小题,每小题1分,11—15小题,每小题2分,满分15分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．WhydidJimgotoChina?A．Totravel. B．TolearnChinese. C．Tovisitfriends.7．WhatdoesJimlikebestaboutBeijing?A．Theart. B．Theweather. C．Thefood.听录音，回答问题。8．Howmanystudentswereintheschooltalentshow?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.9．WhatdidTonyusetodoallkindsoffunnyshows?A．Ahat. B．Abook. C．Aviolin.10．Whowasthewinneratlast?A．Jack. B．Larry. C．Tara.听录音，回答问题。11．HowmanypeoplehaddinnerintheGreenwoodRestaurantaccordingtothepassage?A．6. B．5. C．4.12．WhendidEricgototheGreenwoodRestaurant?A．LastFridaymorning.B．LastSaturdayevening.C．LastSundayevening.13．HowmuchdidEricandhisfamilypayforthefood?A．$15: B．$60. C．$75.14．WhatmadeEricthinkofhisgrandmother?A．TheChickenhamburgers.B．TheicecreamC．Thepotatochips.15．HowlongdidEricwaitforhisfood?A．For20minutes. B．For30minutes. C．For40minutes.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。InternationalWeekForeignstudentsaresharingtheircultures.Comejointhefun!Monday,November30WhereintheWorld?7p.m.-9p.m.Lookateachpicture.Guesstheplace.Youmaywinaprize!Tuesday,December1LanguageFun1p.m.-3p.m.Playlanguagegames.Thursday,December3NightMarket5p.m.-8p.m.Foodsfromothercountriesandcultures.Saturday,December5CultureShow7p.m.-10p.m.Seedancesfrommanycultures.Tickets:$8.00each,$14.00for2tickets16．Whencanyouseedifferentdances?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday.17．Mikeisonlyfreeat1:30pmintheafternoonduringtheweek,whichactivitycanhejoin?A．WhereintheWorld? B．LanguageFunC．NightMarket D．CultureShow18．JeffbuysfourticketstoCultureShow,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．$32. B．$30. C．$28. D．$14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤器).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuicetothem.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugar(糖)tothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!19．WhydidBillythinkblueberrieswereexpensiveinthestore?A．Becausetheyweresweetandgoodforhealth.B．Becausepeoplehadtosendthemtothestore.C．Becauseitwashardtopickthemfromthetrees.D．Becausetherewerefewblueberriesonthefarm.20．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"____".A．Billyandhisuncle B．seedsandskinsC．blueberries D．farmers21．WhatdidBilly'suncleaddtomakethejuicesweet?A．Applejuicê. B．Grapejuice.C．Pearjuice. D．Whitesugar.22．Whichistherightorderofmakingblueberryjuice?a.Washblueberries.B.Pickblueberriesfromtrees.c.Addsweetjuicetotheblueberryjuice.D.Pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-d-c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodohousework.Otherparentssay,"Iknowit'swrong,butit'squickertodoitbymyself!"Butmostparentsbelievethathouseworkisawayofteachingkidsresponsibility(责任).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoinghousework.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoinghouseworkisgoodforkids.★Tosharetheworkload(工作负担):Kidsthathelpcleanwon'tmakeabigmess.★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Therearebenefits(益处)andchallengeswhenyouaredoinghousework,sostarttohelpyourparentswiththehousework.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.23．Whatdomostparentsthinkaboutchildhood?A．Childrenshouldspendalltimeplaying.B．Childrenshouldstudyhardatschool.C．Childrenshouldlookafterthemselves.D．Childrenshouldlearntodohousework.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitforkidstodohouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Adding(增加)parents'workload.B．Learningresponsibilities.C．Sharingtheworkload.D．Learningskills.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thewriterdoesn'tthinkitgoodforkidstodohousework.B．It'stooearlyforkidstohelpwithhousework.C．Kidswilllearnnothingbydoinghousework.D．Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.26．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thechallengesaregreaterthanbenefits.B．Doinghouseworkmayhelpakidgrowbetter.C．Mostparentsdon'tlettheirkidsdohousework.D．Whendoinghousework,kidswillnothaveanychallenges.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①Areyouashyperson?Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.②Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.③Startatalkpositively(积极地).Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing?"and"It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?"areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample,youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.④Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscangettoknoweachotherbetter.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.27．Whatisagoodwaytostartbecomingoutgoingaccordingtothetext?A．Stayingwithfriends. B．Smilingatparents.C．Talkingaboutstrangers. D．Makingnewfriends.28．Whichisthebestwaytostartaconversationaccordingtothetext?A．Whatwouldyouliketotalkabout? B．Nicetomeetyou!C．It'saniceday,isn'tit? D．Let'shaveatalk!29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"latest"meaninthethirdpassage?A．Worst. B．Newest. C．Heaviest. D．Strongest.30．Thestructure(结构)ofthispassageshouldbe____.(Pmeans"paragraph")A． B．C． D．四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面(第31—35题)五段材料。请从A—F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。31．TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydneyAustralia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial20thcenturybuildingsusedforperformingarts,itsbuildingsareoneofthebestknownsymbolsofAustralia.32．It'soneofthelargestparksincentralLondonEngland.PeoplecangetintotheparkthroughRottenRowSpeakers'CornerandParkLane.YoucanoftenseepeoplemakeaspeechfreelyintheSpeakers'CornerwhenyouaretouringHydePark.33．TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamousbuildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHall.TheBigBenclockwasthelargestintheworld.34．NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostimportantmuseums.Ithasalargecollectionofpaintingsincludingtheperiod(时期)between1260and1900withworksfromallfamousartistsinhistory.35．UluruisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandoneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalsights.AyersRockisalargesandstonerockincentralAustralia.ALondon'sMostImportantMuseumBTheMostInterestingClockintheWorldCAnArtPalaceinAustraliaDAustralia'sMostFamousNaturalWonderETheLargestParkinCentralLondonFTheBiggestClockintheWorld五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?Maybewehave36．ideas.Asforme,myfatheralways37．meandstandsbymyside.Heisthe"VIP(veryimportantperson)"inmylife.NowIwantto38．somestoriesbetweenus.WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasoften39．.Ispentalotoftime40．mygrandmother.AtthattimeIcouldreallybecalledanaughty(顽皮的)girlandoftencouldn'tcontrol(控制)41．.Ididn'tknow42．myfathercouldn'tstayathomeandplaywithmelikeotherchildren'sfathers.Astimewentby,Istudiedinaboarding(寄宿)school.OnedayItoldmyfather43．thephonethatImissedmymother's44．verymuch.Tomysurprise,whenIwaspreparingtogotobed,oneofmyroommatestoldmethat45．wascallingme.Iranoutandsawthatmyfatherwasthere,outsideofthegateofthedormitory,witha46．boxinhishand.Iwent47．tohimandhegavemethatlunchbox.Hewastiredbythelongtrip.Without48．anything,hewentaway.BacktothedormitoryIcouldn'thelp49．.Ijustwanttotellyouthatthe50．fromyourfathermaycomeinitsownwayandIreallylovemyfather.36．A．different B．similar C．common D．surprising37．A．shoutsto B．caresaboutC．turnsdown D．laughsat38．A．add B．keep C．write D．share39．A．strong B．angry C．busy D．rich40．A．on B．in C．for D．with41．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself42．A．what B．how C．who D．why43．A．on B．to C．of D．about44．A．songs B．dishes C．books D．stories45．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone46．A．vegetable B．lunch C．meat D．milk47．A．quickly B．slowly C．seriously D．comfortably48．A．remembering B．leaving C．losing D．saying49．A．crying B．looking C．talking D．laughing50．A．surprise B．trouble C．love D．food六、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryonehashisorherowndream.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscangivethempower(力量)andmakethemwork51．(hard)thanbefore.Iama15-year-oldboyandI52．(study)inamiddleschoolnow.Itismydreamtobe53．teacherinthewestofChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool54．theycan't.Becausetheir55．(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney56．(send)theirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelp57．(they).Iamgoingtobekindtomystudentsandmakefriends58．them.Iamgoingtogivethemloveandteachthem59．tobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis60．(good)jobintheworld.七、第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。clear,little,different,you,choose61．Takesometimefortorestafteralongwalk,Mary.62．Thebetweenthesetwohousesistheirprice.63．Tonytakessmallerpieceofthecake.Hewantstoeat.64．Lisathebluedressforthepartylastnight.65．Mr.Smithaskshisstudentstospeakinclass.八、第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。66．Therearethreebusstopsaroundourschool.Theconeisjustoutoftheschoolgate.67．BTomandTedcanplaythedrums,butTedplaysthembetterthanTom.68．Elizagotaverygoodpintheschooltalentshow.69．WhathtoyourgoodfriendAmy?Isawshelookedunhappyyesterday.70．Pleasebeq.Thelittlebabyissleeping.71．ALilyisyoung,shecanspeakEnglishverywell.72．TinaistallerthanTaraandshealsosingsmorelthanTara.73．WedtogotoPenangHillagainandwewalkeduptothetop.74．Atruefriendrforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.75．Everyonewantstowinthecompetition.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.九、第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分20分76．假设你是李平，你收到美国笔友John的来信，请你仔细阅读并回复。要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和信息；2.词数80词左右。From:JohnTo:LiPingDearLiPing,

How'severythinggoing?I'mhelpingourschoolmagazinedoasurveyaboutteenagers'sfriendship.Couldyouanswerthefollowingquestions?Whoisyourbestfriend?Whydoyoulikehimorher?Isheorshealotlikeyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

JohnDearJohn,Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,comeandwatchasoapoperawithme.M:Oh,no.Iwanttodosomethingmoreinteresting.Let'sgobikeriding.【分析】句意：彼得想做什么?根据听力原文男孩所说Let'sgobikeriding.我们去骑自行车吧。可知，彼得想骑自行车，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词gobikeriding。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:IusuallygotoCanadaonvacation.ButlastyearIwenttoMalaysia.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Well,IflewtoAustraliawithmyfather.【分析】句意：简去年是怎么去澳大利亚的?根据听力原文女孩所说IflewtoAustraliawithmyfather.我和父亲一起飞去了澳大利亚。可知，简去年是乘飞机去澳大利亚的，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词flew。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,yourEnglishismuchbetterthanyoursister's.W:Thankyou.ButmysisterSusanisbetteratmathandhistorythanme.【分析】句意：琳达比苏珊擅长哪门课?根据听力原文男孩所说Linda,yourEnglishismuchbetterthanyoursister's.琳达，你的英语比你姐姐好多了。再根据女孩所说mysisterSusan我的姐姐苏珊，可知，琳达比苏珊更擅长英语，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题，从文中找到对应的依据。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:John,isthattallandhandsomeboyyourbrother?M:No,it'smyfriendMike.MybrotherJackismuchshorterandheavier.【分析】句意：谁又高又帅？根据听力原文isthattallandhandsomeboyyourbrother?那个又高又帅的男孩是你哥哥吗？和回答No,it'smyfriendMike.不，是我的朋友迈克。可知，迈克又高又帅，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerelittle,Kitty?

W:Iusedtobequiteshy.

M:Youmeanyouwerenotasoutgoingasyouarenow.

【分析】句意：凯蒂现在是什么样子？根据听力原文Youmeanyouwerenotasoutgoingasyouarenow.你是说你以前不像现在这么外向。可知，凯蒂现在是外向的，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句youwerenotasoutgoingasyouarenow.【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim!Wheredidyougolastmonth?

M:IwenttoChina.

W:China?Forwhat?M:LearningChineseinBeijing.W:Ithoughtyouweretravellingorvisitingyourfriends.

M:Notreally.ButIdidmakealotoffriendsthere.W:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?M:BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于吉姆上个月在北京学习情况的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。6．根据文中男孩所说LearningChineseinBeijing.在北京学习汉语。可知，吉姆去中国是为了学习汉语，故选B。7．根据文中男孩所说BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.京剧和中国画。它们真的很特别。可知，吉姆最喜欢北京的艺术，故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whowereintheschooltalentshowlastnight?M:Letmesee.Tony,Tara,Larry,JackandIwerethere.Oh,InearlyforgotNellywasinit,too.W:Sowhodoyouthinkwasthefunniestperformer?M:Jack.Hemadeuslaughalot.W:Andwhowasthemostcreativeperformer?M:Tony.Hedidallkindsoffunnyshowswithahat.W:Soundsinteresting.Butwhodidworsethantheotherperformers?M:Larry.Hedidn'tfinishhissinginganditsoundedterrible.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whowasthewinnerintheend?M:Tara.Sheplayedtheviolinthemostbeautifully.【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于昨晚学校才艺表演的相关对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，分析问题和选项内容，从文中找到对应的依据。8．根据文中Tony,Tara,Larry,JackandIwerethere.Oh,InearlyforgotNellywasinit,too.，托尼、塔拉、拉里、杰克和我都在那里。哦，我差点忘了内莉也在里面。可知，学校才艺表演一共六个人，故选C。9．根据文中Tony.Hedidallkindsoffunnyshowswithahat.，托尼。他戴着帽子做各种有趣的表演。可知，托尼戴着帽子做各种有趣的表演。故选A。10．根据文中Whowasthewinnerintheend?谁是最后的赢家？和后面的回答Tara.Sheplayedtheviolinthemostbeautifully.塔拉。她的小提琴拉得最漂亮。可知，塔拉是最后的赢家，故选C。【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hey,myfriends!I'mEric.DoyouknowtheGreenwoodRestaurant?LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere.TherewasalotoftraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thechickenhamburgersmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadechickenhamburgersforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheyarefantastic.Mytwobrotherslikedtheicecreamverymuch.ThecooksatthetheGreenwoodRestaurantwerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat6:30p.m.,butwegotitat7:10p.m.,morethanhalfanhour.Whatapity!

【分析】文章大意：本文主要是埃里克介绍了上周六晚他们一家人在格林伍德餐厅吃饭的基本情况。

【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文，理解文章的大意，分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。11．根据文中DoyouknowtheGreenwoodRestaurant?LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere.你知道格林伍德餐厅吗?上周六晚上，我的父母，我的两个哥哥和我在那里吃晚饭。可知，在格林伍德餐厅吃晚饭的一共五个人，故选B。12．根据文中DoyouknowtheGreenwoodRestaurant?LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere.你知道格林伍德餐厅吗?上周六晚上，我的父母，我的两个哥哥和我在那里吃晚饭。可知，埃里克去格林伍德餐厅是上周六晚上，故选B。13．根据文中LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere.TherewasalotoftraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.上周六晚上，我的父母，我的两个哥哥和我在那里吃晚饭。有很多传统的英国食物。我们在那里每人花了大约15美元。可知，埃里克一家一共五口人去餐厅吃饭，每人花费15美元，一共应该是75美元，故选C。14．根据文中Thechickenhamburgersmademethinkofmygrandma.鸡肉汉堡让我想起了我的奶奶。可知，鸡肉汉堡让埃里克想起了他的奶奶。故选A。15．根据文中Weorderedourfoodat6:30p.m.,butwegotitat7:10p.m.,morethanhalfanhour.我们在下午6点半点的菜，但到7点10分才上菜，花了半个多小时。可知，埃里克等待食物等了四十分钟，故选C。【答案】16．D17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了外国学生分享的四个文化活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据右下表格内容Saturday,December512月5日星期六，和Seedancesfrommanycultures.欣赏多种文化的舞蹈。可知，可以在周六看到不同的舞蹈，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据右上表格内容Tuesday,December112月1日星期二，LanguageFun趣味语言，1p.m.-3p.m.下午一点——下午三点，可知，Mike每周只有下午1:30有空，他可以参加趣味语言活动。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据右下表格内容CultureShow，Tickets:$8.00each,$14.00for2tickets票价：每张8美元，两张14美元，可知，杰夫买了四张文化表演的票，他需要付28美元，故选C。【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和我的叔叔做蓝莓汁的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，细节排序题，代词指代题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，细节排序题需要根据前后文语境推断，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。19．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.他们采了一个小时，得到了几英镑。从树上摘小浆果是件辛苦的工作。现在比利明白为什么它们在店里那么贵了。可知，比利认为商店里的蓝莓很贵，是因为它很难从树上摘下来。故选C。20．代词指代题。根据文中第二段Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.比利和他叔叔去了蓝莓农场。可知，此处是they指代的都是比利和他叔叔，此处指"过滤器过滤掉了大部分的种子和果皮，只留下一小杯深紫色的果汁给比利和他叔叔。"，此处they指代的也是比利和他叔叔，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugar(糖)tothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.，当他们品尝果汁时，它不是很甜。比利的叔叔不想在果汁里加白糖。最好使用天然甜的果汁，如苹果汁、梨汁或葡萄汁。他们用葡萄汁作为甜味剂，因为葡萄的颜色和蓝莓相似。可知，比利的叔叔加入了葡萄汁来让果汁变甜，故选B。22．细节排序题。根据文中First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.…Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.…Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤器).…Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.首先，比利和他的叔叔去了蓝莓农场。他们每人得到一个篮子。他们采了一个小时，得到了几英镑。……接下来，他们要洗水果。……之后，他们将蓝莓通过过滤器。……他们用葡萄汁作为甜味剂，因为葡萄的颜色和蓝莓相似。可知，制作蓝莓汁的正确顺序如D项所示，故选D。【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的各种好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．推理判断题。根据Butmostparentsbelievethathouseworkisawayofteachingkidsresponsibility但大多数父母认为家务是教育孩子责任的一种方式。可知，大部分父母认为孩子们应该学会做家务，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoinghouseworkisgoodforkids.★Tosharetheworkload(工作负担):Kidsthathelpcleanwon'tmakeabigmess.★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse做家务的原因★学习责任感：大多数人认为做家务对孩子们有好处。★分担工作负担：帮忙打扫的孩子不会制造大混乱。★学习技能：孩子们将学会如何做饭、打扫卫生以及在家中做其他事情。可知，增加父母的工作量不是孩子去做家务的好处。故选A。25．文章大意解题。根据Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoinghousework.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers孩子们通过做家务学会帮助、分享和关心他人。照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭等都是帮助他人的例子。可知作者想告诉我们做家务对孩子们有好处。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility...★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Therearebenefits(益处)andchallengeswhenyouaredoinghousework,sostartohelpyourparentswiththehousework.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem做家务的原因★学习责任感...★学习技能：孩子们将学会如何做饭、打扫卫生以及在家中做其他事情。当你做家务时，会有好处（益处）和挑战，所以开始帮助你的父母做家务。你会通过做这些事情学到很多。可知，做家务可以帮助孩子更好地成长。故选B。【答案】27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了一些如何变得外向的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和文章结构题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，确定文章结构。27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.当你和朋友在一起的时候，你可以开始试着变得外向。可知，和朋友呆在一起是开始变得外向的好方法，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Startatalkpositively(积极地).Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing?"and"It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?"areagoodstart.，积极地开始谈话。试着先开口说话。简单的问候，比如"你好！"和"今天有点多云，不是吗？"都是一个好的开始。可推知，开始一段对话应该是积极的内容，C项"今天天气很好，不是吗？"符合要求，故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据后面Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.但你最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法。可知，此处指你可以谈论最新的新闻。latest是最新的意思，故选B。30．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起全文，提出有一些关于怎样变得外向的建议，第二，三，四段分别给出了三个建议，所以本文的结果是总分结构，故选C。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．F；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了世界上几处著名的地标性建筑或景点。

A伦敦最重要的博物馆。

B世界上最有趣的钟表。

C澳大利亚的艺术宫殿。

D澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观。

E伦敦市中心最大的公园。

F世界上最大的时钟。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydneyAustralia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial20thcenturybuildingsusedforperformingarts,itsbuildingsareoneofthebestknownsymbolsofAustralia."可知，本段主要介绍的艺术宫殿——悉尼歌剧院，C选项"澳大利亚的艺术宫殿"符合本段标题。故选C。32．根据"It'soneofthelargestparksincentralLondonEngland."可知，本段介绍英国伦敦市中心最大的公园之一，E选项"伦敦市中心最大的公园"符合本段标题。故选E。33．根据"TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamousbuildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHall.TheBigBenclockwasthelargestintheworld."可知，本段主要介绍了世界上最大的钟，F选项"世界上最大的时钟"符合本段标题。故选F。34．根据"NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostimportantmuseums"可知，本段主要介绍了伦敦最重要的博物馆之一——英国国家美术馆，A选项"伦敦最重要的博物馆"符合本段标题。故选A。35．根据"UluruisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandoneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalsights."可知，本段主要介绍了世界奇迹之一，也是澳大利亚最著名的自然景点之一——乌鲁鲁，D选项"澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观"符合本段标题。故选D。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的父亲从很远的地方给她送饭，只是因为她在电话上提了句想吃妈妈做的菜。父亲用他的方式展示了对女儿的爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。36．句意：也许我们有不同的观点。different不同的；similar相似的；common普通的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据"Maybewehave...ideas."及常识可知，每个人对自己父亲的看法都是不同的。故选A。37．句意：对于我而言，我的父亲总是关心我，站在我身边。shoutsto大声喊叫；caresabout关心；turnsdown拒绝；laughsat嘲笑。根据"standsbymyside"可知，作者的父亲总是关心她。故选B。38．句意：现在我想分享一些我们之间的故事。add添加；keep保持；write写；share分享。根据"NowIwantto...somestoriesbetweenus."及下文可知，是分享一些与父亲之间的故事。故选D。39．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲经常很忙。strong强壮的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；rich富裕的。根据"Ispentalotoftime...mygrandmother."可知，在作者小时候，她父亲很忙。故选C。40．句意：我花了很多时间和祖母在一起。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据上文可知，作者的父亲很忙，所以她大部分时间都是和奶奶待在一起。spendwith，和某人一起度过，故选D。41．句意：在那个时候，我真的可以被称为一个顽皮的女孩，经常无法控制自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据"anaughty(顽皮的)girl"可知，作者小时候很顽皮，自控能力差；由"I"可知，应用myself。故选C。42．句意：我不知道为什么我的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样呆在家里和我一起玩。what什么；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据"Ididn'tknow...myfathercouldn'tstayathomeandplaywithmelikeotherchildren'sfathers."可知，作者不知道为什么她的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样在家和她一起玩。故选D。43．句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。on在……上；to向，朝着；of……的；about关于。根据"thephone"可知，此处在电话里，onthephone"电话里"，应用介词on。故选A。44．句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。songs歌曲；dishes菜肴；books书；stories故事。根据下文"hegavemethatlunchbox"可知，作者想念妈妈做的饭菜。故选B。45．句意：令我吃惊的是，当我准备睡觉时，我的一个室友告诉我有人在叫我。nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据"wascallingme"可知，此处指有人正在喊作者。故选C。46．句意：我跑出去，看到父亲在宿舍大门外，手里拿着一个午餐盒。vegetable蔬菜；lunch午餐；meat肉；milk牛奶。根据"hegavemethatlunchbox"可知，作者父亲手里拿着的是午餐盒。故选B。47．句意：我赶紧走过去，他给了我那个午餐盒。quickly迅速地；slowly慢地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒服地。根据"myfatherwasthere,outsideofthegateofthedormitory"可知，作者看到父亲在宿舍门外，应是快速地走过去。故选A。48．句意：他一句话也没说就走了。remembering记得；leaving离开；losing失去；saying说。根据"Without...anything,hewentaway."可知，作者的父亲没有说什么就离开了。故选D。49．句意：回到宿舍，我忍不住哭了起来。crying哭泣；looking看；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据上文"Hewastiredbythelongtrip."可知，作者只是在电话里提了句想吃妈妈做的饭菜，父亲就不远万里给送来了，这让作者很是感动，因此情不自禁的哭了。故选A。50．句意：我只是想告诉你，你父亲的爱可能会以它自己的方式到来，而且我真的很爱我的父亲。surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；love爱；food食物。根据"the...fromyourfathermaycomeinitsownway"可知，父亲的爱有它自己的方式。故选C。【答案】51．harder；52．amstudying/study；53．a；54．but；55．families；56．tosend；57．them；58．with；59．how；60．thebest【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者自己的理想，那就是成为中国西部地区的教师。

【点评】考查语法填空，利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。注意的用法。51．句意：梦想可以给他们力量，让他们比以前更努力。hard，副词修饰动词work，努力，根据than可知，空处用hard的比较级harder"更努力地"修饰动词work，故填harder。52．句意：我是一个15岁的男孩，我现在在一所中学学习。study，动词，此处表示目前的状态，可以用现在进行时或一般现在时。主语是I，现在进行时对应的结构是amstudying；一般现在时应该用原形study。故填amstudying/study。53．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。teacher是以辅音音素开头的的可数名词单数形式，前面无限定词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰，指"一名老师"，故填a。54．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。55．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。family，家庭，由their和are可知，此处用family的复数形式families。故填families。56．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。send，动词，送，haveenough…todosth."有足够的……做某事"，固定短语，所以空处用send的不定式结构，故填tosend。57．句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。they，他们，主格，help是动词，空处应填代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。58．句意：我要善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。makefriendswithsb"和某人交朋友"，固定短语，故填with。59．句意：我要给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据"teachthem...tobeausefulperson."可知，