广东省惠州市惠城区华侨中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamuelSkotnikov,ChangyoungKim,andEeshaanPrashantharethreehighschoolstudentsfromTexas,America.TheirgoodfriendAidenlostoneofhislegsinanaccidentandhadtouse____1____artificialleg.However,itwasuncomfortableanddifficult____2____.TheynoticedAidenwashavingahardtimemovingaroundwithhisartificialleg,____3____theydecidedtomakehimabetterone.They____4____workrightaway.Ittook____5____severalmonthstofinishtheirdesign,NeuroFlex.Whatmakesitspecialisthatitiscontrolledby(由……控制)theuser’sbrain,instead____6____hisbody.ThebrainsignalstellNeuroFlexhowtheuserwantstomoveandthenNeuroFlex’smotors(发动机)supportthemovement.Andthebestpartisthat,comparedtootherartificiallegsonthemarket,NeuroFlexcosts____7____.Itonlycostsabout$1,000tomakeit,whileotherartificiallegsareatacostofabout$100,000.Skotnikov,KimandPrashanthattendedaninternationalsciencefairwiththeir____8____,andtheywonthirdprizeintheGordonE.MooreAward.“Ican’tfindthewords,”Skotnikovsaidafterwinningtheaward,“Atfirst,wejustwantedtohelpfixour____9____problem.LaterwefoundthatwecouldhelpmorepeoplewithNeuroFlex.____10____helpingleg!1.A.a B.an C./2.A.use B.using C.touse3.A.so B.although C.because4.A.begin B.began C.willbegin5.A.they B.their C.them6.A.of B.for C.to7.A.little B.less C.least8.A.invent B.inventor C.invention9.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s10.A.Whata B.What C.How二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WeifanginShandongisknownastheworld’skitecapital.Ithasalonghistoryofkite-making.Nowit____11____over70%oftheworld’skites.Emily,anexchangestudent(交换生)inBeijing,travelledtoWeifangwithherfriendCathyinApril.Ontheirwaythere,they____12____whoinventedthekite.“Laozi?”Emilywas____13____.“Helikedtheideaoflettinggoofcontrolandjustenjoyingtheexperience,justlikewhenflyingakite.”“No,the____14____answerisMozi,”Cathysaid.“Heusedwoodtomakea‘woodenbird’.Itwastheearlykiteandcouldflyforoneday,Later,LuBan____15____thedesign.Heusedbambooinsteadofwood.His‘bamboobird’couldstayintheair____16____,foraboutthreedays.”InWeifang,theysawthousandsofkitesinthesky.Their____17____werefromdragonstopandas,frommoderncarstofolkcharacters.Thelocalssaythere’snothingthatcan’tflyintheskyofWeifang.EmilyandCathyalsolearnedkite-makingskillsfromalocalartist.Therearefourmain____18____makingtheframe(框架),pasting(粘贴)paperontotheframe,paintingit,andfinalbalancing.Theyfinishedeachstep____19____andintheend,eachmadeabeautifulkite.ThetriptoWeifangmadeEmilyandCathy____20____kiteculturebetter.Theycouldn’twaittosharetheamazingexperiencewiththeirfriends.11.A.wastes B.records C.collects D.produces12.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.talkedabout D.worriedabout13.A.satisfied B.brave C.curious D.nervous14.A.similar B.correct C.popular D.possible15.A.improved B.described C.introduced D.forgot16.A.slower B.longer C.higher D.deeper17.A.sizes B.colours C.heights D.shapes18.A.forms B.steps C.tools D.reasons19.A.carefully B.loudly C.suddenly D.quickly20.A.develop B.influence C.protect D.understand三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。请阅读A、B、C三篇材料从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATeenagersdon’tjustlearnatschool,theirparentsalsoteachthemalotintheirdailylives.Therearethreestudentssharingtheirexperiences.JulieOneday,Ibrokemymother’sfavouritecupbyaccident.Iwasafraidshewouldbeangry,butIstillchosetotellherthetruth.Mymumsaid,“Wecan’tmakesureeverythingalwaysgoeswell.Accidentsarepartoflife.Don’tworry,Julie.Honesty(诚实)ismoreimportantthanacup.”SimonOnce,mybrothertookmytoycarawaywithoutaskingme.Iwantedtoshoutathim,butmydadletmestaycalm.Later,Icommunicated(交流)nicelywithmybrother.Herealisedhismistakeandneverdidsuchathingagain.EricIusedtoleavehomeworkuntilthelastminute.Aftermyfatherknewit,hetaughtmetomakeatimetable(时间表)formydailyroutine(惯例).NowIcanfinishmyhomeworkearlyeveryday,andIhavemorefreetimeformyhobbies.21.WhatisJulielike?A.Sheishonest. B.Sheisquiet. C.Sheisfunny. D.Sheiscareful.22.WhydidSimonwanttoshoutathisbrother?A.Becausehisbrotherbrokehiscup.B.Becausehisbrotheratehissnacks.C.Becausehisbrotherdidn’tfinishhishomeworkontime.D.Becausehisbrothertookhistoycarawayanddidn’ttellhim.23.HowdidEric’sfatherhelphim?A.Bybuyinghimanewclock. B.Bysharingsomebookswithhim.C.Byteachinghimtomakeatimetable. D.Bywakinghimupearlyeverymorning.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutEric?A.Heisneverlateforschool. B.Hecangethishomeworkdoneearlynow.C.Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies. D.Heisgoodatcommunicating.25.Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommon?A.Theyalloftenmakemistakes. B.Theyallliketryingsomethingnew.C.Theyallchangedtheirdailyroutines. D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromtheirfamily.BDoyouenjoywatchingfilms?Doyouknowhowfilmwasinvented?Infact,itdoesn’thavejustoneinventor.Instead,ithasbeendevelopedbymanypeopleovertime.Thehistoryoffilmdatesbacktothelate19thcentury.In1894,theLumierebrothersinFranceinventedthemotion(运动)picturecamera.Thatmadeitpossibletorecordandshowmovingpicturestopeople.InMarch,1895,theirfirstfilmwasborninParis.Itrecordedsomeworkersleavingafactory,lastingabout46seconds.Later,theLumierebrothersmademorefilms.Theseearlyfilmswereblack-and-white,shortandsilent,andtheyoftenrecordedeverydaylife.Thesilentera(时代)infilmendedaroundthelate1920s.In1927,theJazzSingercametothescreenanditisoftenconsideredtheturningpointfromsilenttosoundfilms.Thischangeledtothedeclineintheproductionofsilentfilms.Andmanysilentfilmstarsfoundthemselvesoutofwork.Evenso,somesilentfilmsstillcontinuedtobemadewellintothe1930s.Duringthe1930sand1940s,Technicolourdevelopedfastanditbroughtcolourtothesilverscreen.Thefirstfull-colourfilmBeckySharpcameoutin1935.Later,morekindsoffilmsappeared,suchasdramas,actionfilms,sci-fifilmsandmusicals,anddigital(数字)technologywasintroduced.Anyway,thehistoryoffilmkeepsgoing,anditwillkeepdevelopingwithnewtechnologiesandtheneedofpeople.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bytellingastory.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLumièrebrothers’firstfilm?A.ItcameoutinMarch,1894. B.Itlastedmorethan1minute.C.Itwasblack-and-whiteandhadnosound. D.Itrecordedsomeworkersenteringafactory.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”mean?A.Fall. B.Success. C.Stop. D.Gain.29.WhatdidthedevelopmentofTechnicolourdirectlyleadto?A.Soundfilms. B.Colourfilms.C.Morekindsoffilms. D.Digitaltechnology.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepioneersoffilm B.ThehistoryoffilmC.Themagicofthesilverscreen D.Theworld’sgreatestinventionC配对阅读。左栏是五条留言，右栏是七则回复，请将留言与回复进行匹配。____31____Ioftenarguewithmybrotherwhenwearedoinghouseworktogether.Howcanweworkbetterasateam?____32____Iunderstandthatmyparentswantmetolearnresponsibility(责任)bydoinghousework,butIreallyhatesweepingtheflooreveryday.____33____MyparentsalwaysaskmetostudymoreafterIfinishmyhomework.Ifeelboredandtired.____34____IwouldliketohelpoutinthekitchenbutI’mnotsurewhatissafeforsomeoneatmyage.____35____Ihavetotakeouttherubbish(垃圾)before9:00pm,butIalwaysforget.WhatcanIdotorememberit?A.That’sOK.Everyonemakesmistakessometimes.Justdoyourbest,oraskyourparentsforadviceonfeedingthefish.Youcouldalsosearchonlineforhelp.B.Mostparentswanttheirchildrentobetop.Ifyou’refeelingtired,talktoyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Ithinktheywillunderstand.C.It’snaturaltomakemistakeswhenlearningtocook.Askyourparentsforhelpandkeeppractising.You’llimproveovertime!D.Yourparentsareright.Doinghouseworkcanmakechildrenmuchmoreindependent(独立的)andteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Butifyoudon’tlikesweepingthefloor,youcandootherhouseworkinstead.E.Beforeyoustart,trytalkingtoyourbrother.Makeasimpleplantogetherandassign(分配)housework.Ifyoubothknowwhattodo,youwon’tgetineachother’sway.F.Setareminderonyourphonetoremind(提醒)youtotakeouttherubbish.Doinghouseworkatthesametimeeverydaycanhelptomakeitahabit.G.Inthekitchen,youcanhelpwithhouseworksuchaswashingvegetables,settingthetable,orwashingthedishes.Justmakesuretostayawayfromdangeroustoolsoranythinghot.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。widelybutorneighbourheofquicklyactgladbiscuitcoverfixJohnisalittleboylivinginatown.Oneday,hismumtoldhimMrsBrown,anelderlylady,hadjustmovedinacrossfromtheirhouse.Johncouldn’twaittovisithisnew____36____andhebroughtherfreshapplesasagift.MrsBrownwas____37____toseeJohn.Sheinvitedhiminsideandgavehimsome____38____andaglassofjuice.MrsBrowntoldJohninterestingstoriesandsharedthewonderfulthingsshehadseeninherlife.They____39____becamegoodfriends.Onewinterday,Johnnoticedthatthicksnowandice____40____MrsBrown’swalkway(走道).Hedecidedtohelpher____41____theproblem,sohereturnedhome,tookashovel(铲子)andstartedshovelingtheice.MrsBrownsawthatandcameouttothank____42____“Youdidn’thavetodothat,John,____43____I’msohappyyoudid.You’resuchakindandhelpfulboy,”shesaid.Johnsmiled,feelingproud____44____himself,heknewthatbeingkinddidn’talwaysmeandoingsomethingbig,sometimesasmall____45____couldmakeabigdifferencetoone’slife.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Kidslikerobots.ArobotnamedRobinisverypopularinhospitalsbecauseitcomfortssick(生病的)kids.Robinisabout1.2metrestall.Withitsbigeyesandcuteplasticbody,Robinlookslikeacartooncharacter.Itactslikeakid.Itcanplaygames,tellfunnystoriesandjokes,andexplaindifficultandscarymedicalwordsinsimpleways.TheteambehindRobinstarteddevelopingitinearly2018.“Wewanttochangekids”understandingofmedicaltreatments(疗法)sothattheywillnolongerfeellonelyandscared,”saysKarenKhachikyan,CEOofthecompanybehindRobin.Robincanknowhowachildisfeelingthroughhisorherfacialexpressions.Itcanalsodowithdifferentsituationsandtalkwithchildren.“Kidsinhospitalsoftenhavetoexperiencelong-termandsometimespainfultreatments.Mostofthemfeellonelyandscared.Andsomemayevenstopspeakingtoanyoneandloseinterestineverything.”Karensaid“However,allthekidswhohavetalkedwithRobinwouldliketomeetitagain.SomebecamehappieraftertalkingwithRobin.Besides,Robinisthereforchildrentohelpduringhardtimes.”Whatacleverandhelpfulrobot,isn’tit?46.WhyisRobinverypopularinhospitals?________________________47.HowtallisRobin?________________________48.WhendidtheteamstartdevelopingRobin?________________________49.HowcanRobinknowhowachildisfeeling?________________________50.Howdomostofkidsinhospitalsfeelaccordingto(根据)Karen?________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你们学校一年一度科技节即将举行，本次科技节的主题是“牵手机器人，争当小创客”。为本次科技节的参赛选手，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿，为此做准备。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Inthefuture,Iwillinventarobot._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

2025-2026年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【11~20题答案】【答案】11.D