2025-2026学年广西南宁市某中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailingandsnorkellingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanworkonyourtanwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1.WhatcanyoudoinRovaniemi?A.WatchtheNorthernlights. B.CelebratetheCarnival.C.Tastedifferentwines. D.Enjoyawarmwinter.2.WhichcountryistheplacewithTableMountainlocatedin?A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.SouthAfrica. D.Spain.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseeblackandredearth?A.Rovaniemi. B.St.Kitts&.Nevis. C.CapeTown. D.Lanzarote.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段CapeTown,SouthAfrica部分第二句“Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。WhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。Goingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)—butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.Afteranalyzingthe2010grocerypurchasesofmorethan57,000U.S.families,Purdueresearchersfound71percentcouldreducetheirfoodcarbonfootprintbymakingsomechanges.Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.AvoidingfoodswithhighcalorieisimportantandlownutritionalvaluecanreducethetotalcarbonfootprintofU.S.familyfoodconsumptionbynearly10percent.Itemslikecandy,soda,andpackagedsnackstakemoreingredientsandmoreprocessing,whichtranslatestohigherenvironmentalimpacts.Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.Householdsofoneortwopeoplemayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys.Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.Oneaveragemicrowavemealmaynothaveaverylargecarbonfootprint.Butbuyingthemregularlycanadduptohighemissionsbecauseready-madefoodsaresoldinlargequantities,whichmakestheircarbonfootprintsignificant,thestudyfound.Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.8.WhydoestheauthormentionbeingavegetarianinParagraph1?A.Toencourageustobecomevegetarians.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentstudy.C.Toillustratetheimpactofgreenhousegasemission.D.Totellreadersit’snotagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.9.Howmanymethodsaresuggestedbythestudytoreduceourfoodcarbonfootprint?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bulkbuys”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Buyingthingsinquantity.B.Buyingthingsoflowquality.C.Buyingthingsoutofdate.D.Buyingthingsoflowprice.11.WhatmightHuaCaimeanbysaying“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”?A.Weshouldcollectsomematerialstomakeadifference.B.Weshouldtakemeasuresquicklytomakeadifference.C.Weshouldmakeeffortstogethertomakeadifference.D.Weshouldavoidallunhealthyfoodtomakeadifference.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Goingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)—butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.(吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学(PurdueUniversity)最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以产生影响，同时改善你的健康。)”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.(一是不吃不健康的零食。)”、文章第三段“Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.(另一个减少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量购买。)”和文章第四段“Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.(这项研究的研究人员还建议少吃现成的食物。)”可知，该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食物碳足迹。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.(在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之前是否会变质。)”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，bulkbuys意为“大批购买”。故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.(研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之一以上。这大约是3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究的合著者华彩说。)”可知，“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力，做出改变。故选C。Howdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph3?A.Thenecessityoficebatteries. B.Thepopularityofthetechnology.C.Thefeaturesofthehigh-rise. D.Thesignificanceofairconditioning.13.Whyweresomeelementsaddedinthewater?A.Tomakethewatercleaner. B.Tousetheenergyfully.C.Tocontrolthetemperature. D.Toaddspaceoccupation.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouticebatteriesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarecheaptoinstall. B.Theyareenergy-saving.C.Theyareextremelyharmful. D.Theyareusedtocoolfood.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProcessofIceBatteryProduction B.Power-hungryAirConditioningC.AdvantagesofStoringElectricity D.ACreativeSystemforCooling【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的ElevenMadison摩天大厦采用夜间制冰、白天用冰制冷的创新系统，以应对夏季高温并节约能源。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.(全球范围内，空调消耗了家庭和企业近20%的能源。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会飙升到70%。像ElevenMadison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”可知，作者通过说明空调能耗高的问题，强调了冰电池系统的必要性。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit.Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.(我们先取来水，然后在其中加入一些其他物质。这样一来，我们就能在几乎任何我们想要的温度范围内（即0至20摄氏度之间）控制温度了。)”可知，在水中添加其他元素是为了控制温度。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.(像ElevenMadison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”以及第五段中的“Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.(目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源储存相结合，有助于电网在炎热天气下维持运行，并降低电力成本。)”可推断，冰电池是节能的。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段的“ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.(这一想法如今已在纽约市的一座高层建筑中成为现实，该建筑通过使用冰块来实现降温。)”可知，全文围绕“冰电池帮助建筑物降温”这一核心展开：开头提出设想并引入实例（ElevenMadison），接着具体描述该冰电池系统的工作原理（夜间制冰、日间供冷）和规模，指出其解决空调高能耗问题的价值，解释其提升效率的关键技术（特殊水质处理）)，最后点明其当前应用范围（建筑物降温）及与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益（稳定电网、降低成本），因此“一种创新的冷却系统”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishfamilynamesorsurnamesasweknowtodayweren’twidelyuseduntiltheNormanconquest(征服)of1066.Beforethattimethereweren’tenoughpeopletomakeitnecessarytouseanythingotherthanasinglename.____16____peoplebeganaddingdescriptionssuchas“JohntheBaker”totellbetweenpeopleofthesamename.Thesedescriptivenameseventuallybecameassociatedwithafamily,passeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Occupational(职业性的)Surnames.____17____TwocommonEnglishsurname,SmithandWright,areexcellentexamplesofthis.Anameendingin“-man”usuallysuggestsatradename,asinChapman(shopkeeper).DescriptiveSurnames.Basedonauniquequalityorphysicalcharacteristicoftheindividual,descriptivesurnamesoftendevelopedfromnicknames.Mostrefertoanindividual’sappearance,likesize,colororphysicalshape,forexample,LittleorArmstrong.____18____GoodchildorWisearegoodexamplesofthis.GeographicalSurnames.Thesearenamescomingfromthelocationofthelandinwhichthefirstbearerandhisfamilylived,andaregenerallythemostcommonoriginofEnglishsurnames.TheywerefirstintroducedintoEnglandbytheNormans,manyofwhomwereknownbythenameoftheirpersonallands.____19____CountynamesinGreatBritain,suchasKentandDevon,havebeencommonlyadoptedassurnames.Otherlocalsurnamesarefromdescriptivelandscapefeaturessuchashillsandwoodswhichdescribethelandwherethebearerlives.____20____A.Asthecountry’spopulationgrew,B.Asapersonenteredunderonesurname,C.Ararenamecantellyouthefamily’sorigin.D.ThisistheoriginofsurnamessuchasHillandBush.E.Theymayalsorefertoanindividual’spersonalcharacter.F.ManyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromaperson’sjobortrade.G.Thus,manyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromthenameofanactualtownorcounty.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国姓氏的由来，我们今天所知道的英国姓氏直到1066年诺曼征服才被广泛使用。【16题详析】根据空前“Beforethattimethereweren’tenoughpeopletomakeitnecessarytouseanythingotherthanasinglename.(在那之前，没有足够多的人需要使用单一的名字以外的任何东西。)”可知，在诺曼征服之前人口不多。再根据空后“peoplebeganaddingdescriptionssuchas“JohntheBaker”totellbetweenpeopleofthesamename.(人们开始添加诸如“面包师约翰”这样的描述来区分同名的人。)”可知，人们开始添加一些描述来区分同名的人。选项A“Asthecountry’spopulationgrew,(随着国家人口的增长，)”不仅从形式上符合下文，从内容上也承上启下，使得上下文符合逻辑。正因为人口增加，人们才开始添加描述来区分同名的人。故选A。【17题详析】根据段首“Occupational(职业性的)Surnames.(职业性的姓氏)”可知，本段主要讲述的是姓氏和职业相关。选项F“ManyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromaperson’sjobortrade.(许多英语姓氏是由一个人的工作或贸易发展而来的。)”和本段内容相符。同时与下文所举例子“TwocommonEnglishsurname,SmithandWright,areexcellentexamplesofthis.(两个常见的英国姓氏，史密斯和赖特，就是很好的例子。)”保持一致。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Mostrefertoanindividual’sappearance,likesize,colororphysicalshape,forexample,LittleorArmstrong.(大多数是指一个人的外表，如大小、颜色或身体形状，例如，Little或Armstrong。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有些姓氏用来描述一个人。再根据空后“GoodchildorWisearegoodexamplesofthis.(Goodchild或Wise就是很好的例子。)”可知，Goodchild或Wise是描述了一个人的性格。选项E“Theymayalsorefertoanindividual’spersonalcharacter.(它们也可以指一个人的性格。)”是下文内容的总结，符合本段内容。故选E。【19题详析】根据下文“CountynamesinGreatBritain,suchasKentandDevon,havebeencommonlyadoptedassurnames.(英国的郡名，如肯特郡和德文郡，已被普遍采纳为姓氏。)”可知，一些地名已经成为了姓氏。选项G“Thus,manyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromthenameofanactualtownorcounty.(因此，许多英文姓氏是从一个实际的城镇或郡的名字发展而来的。)”与下文所举例子相一致，指的都是一些城镇或郡的名字已经成为了正式的姓氏。故选G。【20题详析】根据空前“Otherlocalsurnamesarefromdescriptivelandscapefeaturessuchashillsandwoodswhichdescribethelandwherethebearerlives.(其他当地姓氏来自描述性的景观特征，如山丘和森林，描述了持有者居住的土地。)”可知，有些景观特征也成为了姓氏。选项D“ThisistheoriginofsurnamessuchasHillandBush.(这是Hill和Bush等姓氏的起源。)”与上文内容一致，是上文所指的景观特征的具体例子。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewas____21____byastorm.Hesoon____22____acreativeideatoraisemoneyforhis____23____bymakingandsellingbaseballbats(球棒)outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.TheideaforthebatsoriginallybeganasTommypreparedabirthday____24____forhisfriend.Thenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningthebatsoftheirown.Atfirst,Tommydidn’ttakeit____25____,butsincesomanypeopleinthearea____26____helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea____27____tothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarveandsand(用砂纸打磨)outofatreebranchthathad____28____inhisyard.Whenaskedwhyhe____29____the“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuch____30____,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedto____31____moneysowecouldhelpthem____32____.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity,and____33____havecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottaking____34____ordersatthemoment,butit’s____35____thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.21.A.created B.reduced C.removed D.destroyed22.A.signedupfor B.adaptedto C.cameupwith D.heldonto23.A.company B.community C.farm D.store24.A.party B.gift C.cake D.wallet25.A.seriously B.properly C.secretly D.willingly26.A.encouraged B.respected C.needed D.watched27.A.difference B.comment C.decision D.choice28.A.given B.recovered C.paid D.fallen29.A.imagined B.clicked C.started D.realized30.A.joy B.courage C.care D.damage31.A.borrow B.deliver C.raise D.spend32.A.review B.rebuild C.repeat D.record33.A.proposals B.orders C.collections D.preparations34.A.additional B.cultural C.natural D.physical35.A.difficult B.missing C.wrong D.possible【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述12岁男孩TommyRhomberg，在家乡遭暴风雨破坏后，通过用风暴吹倒的木材制作、售卖棒球棒为社区筹款，最终制作超100根球棒，筹得2500多美元。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他所在的州遭到一场暴风雨的破坏。A.created创造、创建；B.reduced减少、降低；C.removed移除、搬走；D.destroyed破坏、摧毁。根据下文“outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm”和“Wedidn’thavemuch________,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，暴风雨造成了破坏。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，他就提出了一个创意，用暴风雨刮倒的树木制作并出售棒球棒来为社区筹款。A.signedupfor报名参加、注册；B.adaptedto适应、习惯于；C.cameupwith想出、提出；D.heldonto坚持、保住（某物）。根据空后“acreativeidea”和“makingandsellingbaseballbats(球棒)outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.”可知，他提出一个有创意的想法。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就提出了一个创意，用暴风雨刮倒的树木制作并出售棒球棒来为社区筹款。A.company公司、企业；B.community社区、社群；C.farm农场、农庄；D.store商店、店铺。根据下文“Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity”可知，Tommy想要帮助社区筹款。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作棒球棒的想法最初源于Tommy为朋友准备生日礼物。A.party派对、聚会；B.gift礼物、赠品；C.cake蛋糕、糕点；D.wallet钱包、皮夹。根据空前“abirthday”以及空后“forhisfriend”可知，Tommy最初是为朋友准备生日礼物。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有太当回事，但鉴于暴风雨过后当地很多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A.seriously认真地、严肃地；B.properly适当地、正确地；C.secretly秘密地、暗地里；D.willingly乐意地、自愿地。根据下文“butsincesomanypeopleinthearea________helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea________tothem.”可推测，他最初没认真对待制作球棒这件事。考查短语：takeitseriously，意为“认真对待某事”，符合句意。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有太当回事，但鉴于暴风雨过后当地很多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A.encouraged鼓励、激励；B.respected尊重、敬重；C.needed需要、必需；D.watched观看、注视。根据空后“afterthestorm”以及常识可知，暴风雨后，遭到破坏的社区的人们需要帮助。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有太当回事，但鉴于暴风雨过后当地很多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A.difference影响、区别；B.comment评论、意见；C.decision决定、抉择；D.choice选择、挑选。根据上文“Atfirst,Tommydidn’ttakeit________,butsincesomanypeopleinthearea________helpafterthestorm,”可知，Tommy想要认真考虑帮助他人这件事，由此可知，他决定为需要帮助的人出一份力。考查短语“makeadifference”，符合句意。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一根棒球棒花了Tommy10个小时，用的是他家院子里被刮倒的一根树枝。A.given给予、提供；B.recovered找回、恢复；C.paid支付、付款；D.fallen掉落、倒下。根据空前“atreebranch”以及空后“inhisyard”，再结合上文提到暴风雨袭击了该地区可推测，树枝因为暴风雨而掉落在院子里的。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为何开展“棒球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们算是挺幸运的，暴风雨过后我们家没受多大损失，但开车在镇上转转就能看到很多房子被毁，我就想筹点钱帮他们重建。我觉得这真的能帮到人。”A.imagined想象、设想；B.clicked点击、发出咔嗒声；C.started开始、开启；D.realized意识到、实现。根据空后“the“batbusiness””以及上文“Hesoon________acreativeideatoraisemoneyforhis________bymakingandsellingbaseballbats(球棒)outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.”可知，此处是问他为何开始做这个生意。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为何开展“棒球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们算是挺幸运的，暴风雨过后我们家没受多大损失，但开车在镇上转转就能看到很多房子被毁，我就想筹点钱帮他们重建。我觉得这真的能帮到人。”A.joy快乐、喜悦；B.courage勇气、胆量；C.care关心、照料；D.damage损害、损失。根据上文“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.”可知，Tommy家并没有遭受太多损失。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为何开展“棒球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们算是挺幸运的，暴风雨过后我们家没受多大损失，但开车在镇上转转就能看到很多房子被毁，我就想筹点钱帮他们重建。我觉得这真的能帮到人。”A.borrow借、借用；B.deliver递送、交付；C.raise筹集、举起；D.spend花费、消耗。根据下文“Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity”可知，Tommy是为了筹款帮助社区。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为何开展“棒球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们算是挺幸运的，暴风雨过后我们家没受多大损失，但开车在镇上转转就能看到很多房子被毁，我就想筹点钱帮他们重建。我觉得这真的能帮到人。”A.review复习、回顾；B.rebuild重建、改建；C.repeat重复、重做；D.record记录、录制。根据上文“peoplewithhousesdestroyed”可推测，帮助房屋被毁的人们的方式是重建家园。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy已经制作了100多根棒球棒，为社区筹得超过2500美元，订单甚至来自亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A.proposals提议、建议；B.orders订单、命令；C.collections收集物、收藏品；D.preparations准备、准备工作。根据下文“Tommyisnottaking________ordersatthemoment”可知，此处指的是订单从遥远的亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州而来。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前暂不接受额外订单，但据其网站显示，未来他有可能会制作更多球棒。A.additional额外的、附加的；B.cultural文化的、与文化相关的；C.natural自然的、天生的；D.physical身体的、物理的。根据上文“havecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut”以及下文“butit’s________thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.”可推测，Tommy已经接了很多订单，所以目前暂时不接额外的订单。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前暂不接受额外订单，但据其网站显示，未来他有可能会制作更多球棒。A.difficult困难的、不易的；B.missing缺失的、失踪的；C.wrong错误的、有问题的；D.possible可能的、有可能发生的。根据上文“Tommyisnottaking________ordersatthemoment”可知，Tommy不接额外的订单。但是空前“but”以及空后“he’llmakemorebatsinthefuture”则暗示了未来有可能制作更多的球棒。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetraditionofwearingflower-adornedheadpieces,also____36____(know)aszanhua,hasbeentreasuredbyChinesewomenforhundredsofyears.Thiscustom,____37____appearsinancientartworkslikeTangDynastypainterZhouFang’screations,stillflourishes(蓬勃发展)inXunpu,____38____fishingvillageinFujianwherewomenskillfullymanagedailyworkwhilecraftingcolorfulfloralcrownsthatshowboththeirjoyfulattitude____39____dreamsforabrightfuture.Xunpu’sflowerculture,which____40____(date)backover800years,connectsseasonalblossomslikepeonies(牡丹)withimportantlifeevents.Localclothingstyles____41____(feature)wide-sleevedgreenshirtsandcomfortablepantsreflecttheseasidelivingconditions.Flowercrownsmadefromfreshbloomsserve____42____asymbolofweddingsandotherfestive(节日的)occasions.WhenHuangLiyongnoticedyoungpeopleneglectingthisheritageintheearly2000s,shedecidedtotakeaction.Sheestablishedaworkshopteachingcrown-makingtechniquesandprovidingphotoservices,andherefforts____43____(gradual)attractedattentionthroughonlineplatforms.“Atitslowest,there____44____(be)onlyabout10visitorstomystudioinamonth,butnow,morethan500comeinaday,”Huangsays.Thisculturalrevival(复兴)hasbroughteconomic____45____(grow),generatingyearlytourismincomeover600millionyuan.Womennowdirectmostculturalactivities,combiningoldcustomswithnewideas.Huangisproudtoseetheheaddresstraditionreturn,andsaysthatmanyyoungpeoplenotonlyweartheheaddress,butalsolearnaboutitscultureandpassitontopeoplearoundthem.【答案】36.known37.which38.a39.and40.dates41.featuring42.as43.gradually44.were45.growth【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国女性簪花传统在福建蟳埔的传承现状，以及黄丽勇推动该文化复兴、带动当地经