2025-2026学年广西壮族自治区百色市贵百河联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区百色市贵百河联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestApps2025forLearningEnglishEnglishClass101Thisappfocusesonhelpingusersmasterconversationbyofferingreal-worldexamplestheycanpracticewithnativespeakersthroughaudiorecordingsorvideochats.EnglishClass101alsohascomprehensivegrammarandvocabularylessonsandquizzesthatfocusondifferentaspectsofthelanguage.LinguaLiftThisisalanguageappthatisdesignedfordeterminedlearnerswhowantafulllanguageprogramwiththeguidanceofatutor(辅导员).It’stheextrahelpfromtheprofessionalteachersthatmakesthedifference.Thetutorsareavailabletoansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Theycanhelpwithgrammar,suggestextraresources,andwillevenassignandcorrecthomeworkforthoseinterested.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthemostpopularlanguage-learningappsaround.Itusesgame-likeelementssuchasfunquizzesandawardstomakelearningfunandengaging.Ithasawiderangeoftopics,fromgrammartopronunciation,soyoucanbuildyourconfidenceinanyareaofEnglishthatyouneedhelpwith.KoboreadingThefreetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivesyourighttoKobo’seBookstorewithover4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.1.InEnglishClass101,youcanchatwith________.A.nativeEnglishspeakers B.personalcomputersC.foreignreaders D.newsmartphones2.Youcanhaveyourhomeworkcorrectedon________.A.EnglishClass101 B.LinguaLift C.Duolingo D.KoboReading3.WhatpartofDuolingohelpsusersbuildconfidence?A.Itsroleasapopularapp. B.Itsgame-likequizzesandawards.C.ItsfocusonEnglishonly. D.Itswiderangeoftopics.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年几款优秀的英语学习应用程序，包括EnglishClass101、LinguaLift、Duolingo和Koboreading，分别阐述了它们的特点和功能。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EnglishClass101focusesonhelpingusersmasterconversationbyofferingreal-worldexamplestheycanpracticewithnativespeakersthroughaudiorecordingsorvideochats.(EnglishClass101专注于帮助用户掌握对话，通过提供真实世界的例子，用户可以通过录音或视频聊天与以英语为母语的人练习)”可知，在EnglishClass101中，用户可以和以英语为母语的人聊天。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetutorsareavailabletoansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Theycanhelpwithgrammar,suggestextraresources,andwillevenassignandcorrecthomeworkforthoseinterested.(辅导员可以回答你可能有的任何问题。他们可以帮助学习语法，推荐额外的资源，甚至会为有兴趣的人布置和批改作业)”可知，在LinguaLift上用户的作业可以得到批改。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithasawiderangeoftopics,fromgrammartopronunciation,soyoucanbuildyourconfidenceinanyareaofEnglishthatyouneedhelpwith.(它有广泛的主题，从语法到发音，所以你可以在任何你需要帮助的英语领域建立信心)”可知，Duolingo广泛的主题帮助用户建立信心。故选D。BHomelessfor30years,MickgetstipsbyplayingataBARTstationintheBayAreaandbeggingalongthehighway.That’swhereJacobSwalwellcaughtupwithhimlastyear.HewarnedMickseveraltimestostop.Swalwellsaid,“WhenIgotcloser,Irealizedhewasaseniorcitizen.Iwantedtoknowhowcomehewasnotonsocialsecurity.Itturnedoutthathecouldn’tgetitbecausehecouldn’tevengetanID.”EvenwithSwalwell’sresourcesattheAlamedaCountySheriff’sDepartment,ittookthreeseparatetripstogetanidentificationcard.Hispersistencepaidoff.MickisnowonMedicaidandhasappliedforsocialsecuritybenefits.ButMick’sfreshstartwasjustbeginning.PrivateinvestigatorMarkAskinsfromMiracleMessages,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtoreconnectingthehomelesswiththeirlovedones,heardofMicksstory,andhewantedtohelpout.Usingthelittlein-formationprovided,AskinswasabletofindMick’sbirthmotherPollylivingroughly250milesawayinEureka,California.“Shewasjustsoanxioustoseehimandtalktohim.”Askinssaid.Pollydidn’thaveaneasylifeeither.Afterleavingherhusband,shewasateenagemomstrugglingtosupportthreekids.Mickwassickandneededsurgerywhenhewas2yearsold,soPollygavehimupforadoptiontohermother’sfriendwhocouldaffordtogivehimthehelpheneeded.SwalwellandMarkAskinsarrangedforMicktoflytomeetthemotherwhogavehimup65yearsagoandthefamilyhehadneverknown.Polly’shomeisreadytoembraceMick.PollyhasinvitedMicktolivewithherinEureka,buthe’shesitanttomoveawayfromtheareawherehehasspenthiswholelife.Fornow,he’sworkingongettingacarandpromisestogobackandvisitherasoftenaspossible.4.WhatdidSwalwelldoforMick?A.HecollectedresourcestocareforMick.B.HegaveMickmuchmoney.C.HehelpedMickgethisIDcard.D.HeofferedMicksocialsecuritybenefits.5.WhydidPollyabandonMick?A.Shefeltitwastoobusytoraisethreechildren.B.Shewantedtohelpherfriendadoptachild.C.Shedesiredtogivehimachancetocurehisillness.D.Hewasgoingtodieofaseriousillness.6.HowoldisMicknow?A.65yearsold. B.32yearsold. C.30yearsold. D.67yearsold.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Actsofkindnessledtoafamilyreunion. B.Greatlovecontributedtothelastmeeting.C.Twokindpeoplehelpedasickman. D.Ahomelessmanlivedanormallife.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在两为好心人的帮助下，流浪了30年的Mick申请可社会救济金，生活有了保障，并找到了他的生母，母子团聚。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EvenwithSwalwell’sresourcesattheAlamedaCountySheriff’sDepartment,ittookthreeseparatetripstogetanidentificationcard.Hispersistencepaidoff.(即使有Swalwell在阿拉米达县治安部门的资源，他也需要三次不同的出行才能拿到身份证。他的坚持得到了回报。)”可知，在Swalwell的帮助下，Mick拿到了他的身份证。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterleavingherhusband,shewasateenagemomstrugglingtosupportthreekids.Mickwassickandneededsurgerywhenhewas2yearsold,soPollygavehimupforadoptiontohermother’sfriendwhocouldaffordtogivehimthehelpheneeded.(离开丈夫后，她是一个十几岁的母亲，努力养活三个孩子。Mick在2岁的时候生病了，需要做手术，所以Polly把他送给了她妈妈的朋友，她的朋友能给他所需的帮助。)”可知，Mick生病了，可他的家境不好，所以母亲把他送给了朋友收养，她的朋友能支付费用救治Mick，由此可知，Polly抛弃Mick是给他一个治愈疾病的机会。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mickwassickandneededsurgerywhenhewas2yearsold,soPollygavehimupforadoptiontohermother’sfriendwhocouldaffordtogivehimthehelpheneeded.(Mick在2岁的时候生病了，需要做手术，所以Polly把他送给了她妈妈的朋友，她的朋友能给他所需的帮助。)”可知，Mick在2岁的时候被送给了母亲的朋友，结合倒数第二段中的“SwalwellandMarkAskinsarrangedforMicktoflytomeetthemotherwhogavehimup65yearsagoandthefamilyhehadneverknown.(Swalwell和MarkAskins安排Mick飞过去见65年前抛弃他的母亲和他从未认识的家人。)”可知，母亲抛弃Mick是在65年前的事情，由此可知，Mick现在应该是67岁。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“EvenwithSwalwell’sresourcesattheAlamedaCountySheriff’sDepartment,ittookthreeseparatetripstogetanidentificationcard.Hispersistencepaidoff.MickisnowonMedicaidandhasappliedforsocialsecuritybenefits.(即使有Swalwell在阿拉米达县治安部门的资源，他也需要三次不同的出行才能拿到身份证。他的坚持得到了回报。Mick现在在享受医疗补助，并申请了社会保障福利。)”可知，在Swalwell的帮助下，Mick拿到了身份证并且还申请了社保，结合倒数第二段中的“SwalwellandMarkAskinsarrangedforMicktoflytomeetthemotherwhogavehimup65yearsagoandthefamilyhehadneverknown.Polly’shomeisreadytoembraceMick.(Swalwell和MarkAskins安排Mick飞过去见65年前抛弃他的母亲和他从未认识的家人。Polly的家准备接纳Mick了。)”可知，Mick被抛弃65年后与他的生身母亲团聚，他的母亲Polly也准备接受Mick，所以，本文讲述的好心人帮助Mick拥有身份证并于亲生母亲团聚的故事，所以“善举带来了家庭团聚”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章主题。故选A项。CAfewyearsago,Iwashavingaveryhardtime.Ifeltalone,mymarriagewasnotgood,andourhousewasalwaysbeingfixed.Then,mysicknessgotsobadthatIwasinthehospitalandevensleptfordayswithoutwakingup.WhenIgotbetter,Ithought:Ishouldhavedied,butIdidn’t.Theremustbeareason.Iwantedtomakemylifebetter.Buthow?Somanythingswereoutofmyhands.ThenIrealized:Imightnotcontrolwhathappens,butIcancontrolhowIreact.Icanchoosetoseethegood,notjustthebad.Iusedtoliketakingphotos,butIhadstopped.SoIstartedagain.Everyday,Itriedtotakeonepictureofsomethinghappy—asmile,aprettysky,somethingIloved.Lookingatthephotoshelpedmeseemylifedifferently.TheyshowedmeallthegoodthingsIdidn’tnoticebefore.Evenonbaddays,Ibeganfindingsmallmomentsofjoy—likegoldthreadsingraycloth.Afterayear,Iputallthephotosintoabook.Ithelpedmerememberthegoodinmylife.Now,takingphotosissomethingmywholefamilydoes.Ourlifeismuchbetternow—mymarriageisstronger,thehouseisalmostdone,andI’mworkingtowardthejobIalwayswanted.Thephotosdidn’tfixeverything,buttheyhelpedmeseethelightwhenthingsweredark.Onesmallphotoatatimechangedmylife.8.Whydidtheauthordecidetostartherphotoproject?A.Shewantedtobecomeanexcellentphotographer.B.Herfamilyencouragedhertotakemorepictures.C.Herhousewasfinallyfinishedandshewantedtocelebrate.D.Shewentthroughaserioushealthproblemandwantedtochangeherlife.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcouldshecontrolduringherdifficulttime?A.Hermarriageandhealth B.Otherpeople’sbehaviorC.Howshereactedtosituations D.Thespeedofherhouseconstruction10.Whathappenswiththephotoprojectnow?A.Shehasstoppeddoingit.B.Ithasbecomeanactivityforherwholefamily.C.Sheonlytakesphotoswhensheissad.D.Theauthordoesitaloneeveryday.11.Howdidthephotoprojecthelptheauthor?A.Itmadeherfamousonline.B.Ithelpedherfixherhousefaster.C.Ithelpedhersellphotosformoney.D.Itremindedherofhappythingsandchangedherattitude.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾陷困境且重病住院，康复后决定改变，重拾拍照记录美好，如今全家参与，这一行为助其改善生活、转变心态。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then,mysicknessgotsobadthatIwasinthehospitalandevensleptfordayswithoutwakingup.(后来，我的病变得非常严重，以至于住进了医院，甚至连续几天昏睡不醒。)”、第二段“WhenIgotbetter,Ithought:Ishouldhavedied,butIdidn’t.Theremustbeareason.Iwantedtomakemylifebetter.Buthow?Somanythingswereoutofmyhands.ThenIrealized:Imightnotcontrolwhathappens,butIcancontrolhowIreact.Icanchoosetoseethegood,notjustthebad.(当我好转时，我想：我本应死去的，但我没有。一定有原因。我想让我的生活变得更好。但是怎么做？很多事情都超出了我的掌控。然后我意识到：我可能无法控制发生了什么，但我可以控制自己的反应。我可以选择看到好的一面，而不仅仅是坏的一面。)”以及第三段“Iusedtoliketakingphotos,butIhadstopped.SoIstartedagain.(我过去喜欢拍照，但我已经停止了。所以我又开始了。)”可知，作者经历了严重的健康问题后，希望改变自己的生活，因此决定开启拍照计划。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenIrealized:Imightnotcontrolwhathappens,butIcancontrolhowIreact.Icanchoosetoseethegood,notjustthebad.(然后我意识到：我可能无法控制发生的事情，但我可以控制自己的反应。我可以选择看到好的一面，而不仅仅是坏的一面。)”可知，作者在困境中能控制的是自己对各种情况的反应。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Now,takingphotosissomethingmywholefamilydoes.(现在，拍照成了我们全家都参与的活动。)”可知，如今拍照计划已成为全家共同的活动。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lookingatthephotoshelpedmeseemylifedifferently.TheyshowedmeallthegoodthingsIdidn’tnoticebefore.(看这些照片让我以不同的视角看待生活。它们让我看到了以前没注意到的所有美好事物。)”和第五段“Thephotosdidn’tfixeverything,buttheyhelpedmeseethelightwhenthingsweredark.(照片没有解决所有问题，但在处境艰难时，它们帮我看到了希望。)”可知，拍照计划通过让作者回忆起开心的事，改变了她看待生活的态度。故选D项。DAsmalltownineastChinahasbecomeacentreforthelow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).SunMengqin,ayoungaviation(航空)scienceengineerfromWanzhiTowninWuhu,AnhuiProvince,isproudtoseeherhometowngoingintoafieldshedidn’tknowmuchaboutbefore.Wuhurecentlyheldthe2025EmergingAirEconomyDevelopmentConference(会议),makinginternationalgueststocomeandvisit.China’slow-altitudeeconomyisgrowingfast,supportedbynationalpolicies(政策)andstrongmarketdemands.Inthefirsthalfof2025,registereddrones(无人机)wentover2.72million—a149%risefromtheyearbefore.Attheconference,newproductsweredisplayed,suchasemergencycommandaircraftandcleaningdrones.Thesenewideasshowthefield’svitality.Wanzhi,onceaquietriversidefarmingtown,isnowhometoover200aviationcompanies.Itsgrowthbeganin2013whenalocalairportwasbuilt.Manycompaniesbeganworkingthere.Wuhu’slow-altitudeeconomymade46.38billionyuan,whichis15.95%morethantheyearbefore.Today,Wanzhihasbecomeabigproductionbase—frommakingparts(零件)todesigning,building,andrepairingplanesanddrones.CETC’sgeneralmanager,TianManlin,saidthatordersfromothercountriesarerisingquickly,andheexpectstomakemoremoneybymorethan40%.ThecompanyisenteringnewmarketsinSoutheastAsia.AdirectorfromaThaiaviationcompanysaidthatairplanesmadeinWuhuarelow-costanddependable,sotheyplantoworktogethermoreinthefuture.Low-altitudeflightshavebecomepopularacrossChina,withvisitorsandpeoplewholoveairplanessharingtheirexperiencesonline.12.WhatisthemainreasonforthefastgrowthofChina’slow-altitudeeconomy?A.TheconferenceheldinWanzhiTown.B.Thenumberofpeoplewholoveairplanes.C.Supportfromnationalpoliciesandstrongmarketneeds.D.Theincreaseininternationalvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintheparagraph3mean?A.Difficulty. B.Energyandgrowth.C.Costandpayment. D.Silence.14.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeinWanzhiTown?A.Itchangedtoacenterofaviationindustry.B.Itbecameapopulartouristdestination.C.Itisnowknownforitseconomy.D.ItisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince.15.WhatisoneofthereasonsThaicompaniesplantoworktogetherwithWuhu?A.Thebeautifuldesignoftheaircraft.B.Newproductsweredisplayedattheevent.C.ThelowcostandreliabilityofWuhu-madeaircraft.D.Theability(ofbuildingandrepairingplanesanddrones.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍安徽芜湖湾沚镇从农业小镇发展为低空经济中心的历程，展现了中国低空经济在政策与市场需求驱动下的快速发展及其国际影响力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China’slow-altitudeeconomyisgrowingfast,supportedbynationalpoliciesandstrongmarketdemands.(中国的低空经济在国家政策和强劲市场需求的支持下正快速发展)”可知，中国低空经济的快速增长的主要原因是国家政策支持和强劲的市场需求。故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Attheconference,newproductsweredisplayed,suchasemergencycommandaircraftandcleaningdrones.(在会议上展示了新产品，比如应急指挥飞机和清洁无人机)”可推断，这些新创意（Thesenewideas）​​本身就证明了该领域充满活力与生机。画线词vitality应包含“活力”之意。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Wanzhi,onceaquietriversidefarmingtown,isnowhometoover200aviationcompanies.(万芝，曾经是一个宁静的河畔农业小镇，如今有200多家航空企业在此落户)”和第五段“Today,Wanzhihasbecomeabigproductionbase—frommakingpartstodesigning,building,andrepairingplanesanddrones.(如今，万芝已成为一个大型生产基地——从制造零部件到设计、制造和维修飞机与无人机)”可知，万芝最大变化是成为航空业中心。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“airplanesmadeinWuhuarelow-costanddependable,sotheyplantoworktogethermore(在芜湖制造的飞机成本低且可靠，所以他们计划开展更多合作)”可知，泰国公司计划与芜湖合作的原因之一是飞机成本低且可靠。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyingattheUniversityofIllinoisatSpringfield(UIS)hasbeenthemostexcitingexperienceIhaveeverhad.Ithasbeenchallengingandhelpedmetobemoremature(成熟的).DuringthethreemonthsIhavespentatUIS,____16____TheUShistoryclasshappenedto(恰好)betheveryfirstclassIhavehadhere.Iassumedtheprofessorwouldtalkalotandthestudentsmightsitthererigidly(生硬地)whilecarefullytakingnotes.____17____Theclassturnedouttobeaseminar(研讨课).SinceIwasnotveryfamiliarwithAmericanhistory,Iwasnotevenabletosayawordinthefirstclass.Whentheprofessorhadnoticedthis,sheencouragedmetostayinherclass.ShethoughtsinceIwasaninternationalstudent,IwouldbeabletocontributeanewpointabouttheUShistory.____18____GraduallyIgotusedtothediscussionenvironmentoftheclass.Besides,allmyclassmateswerealsoveryinterestedinmyopinion,whichencouragedmealot.____19____Ihadabusytimeattendingthoseinterestingactivities,whetheroncampusoroffcampus.OnSeptember13th,theUISorganizedatourcalled“FindLincoln”,whichgavemeagoodopportunitytoknowmoreaboutAbrahamLincolnwhileenjoyingthebeautifultraditionalmusicanddancingplayedbythevillagers.Joiningastudentorganizationisalsoagoodchoiceforyoutomakemorefriendsandenjoycampuslife.____20____Itissuchagoodplaceforyoutomakefriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgetfamiliarwithothercultures.A.Theprofessorintroducedthecoursecarefully.B.However,thetruthwasfarfrommyassumption.C.Inspiredbyherwords,Ibegantogivesomeopinions.D.Ifeelproudofourowncultureandtheculturaldiversity(多样性)atUIS.E.AsanexchangestudentfromChina,IjoinedtheInternationalStudentAssociation.F.Ihavehadsomereallymemorableexperiencesinmyacademic(学业)lifeandafter-schoolactivities.G.Apartfrom(除了)theacademiclife,after-schoolactivitiesmadethecampuslifemoreexcitingandmorememorable.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在伊利诺伊大学斯普林菲尔德分校三个月的学习与生活经历。【16题详析】上文“DuringthethreemonthsIhavespentatUIS,(在UIS度过的这三个月里)”表明此处需总述这三个月的经历，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对课堂和课外活动的具体描述。选项F“在学术生活和课外活动中，我有一些非常难忘的经历。”符合语境，既提到了“学业生活”，也提到了“课外活动”，能总括下文即将展开的课堂和课后活动内容。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Iassumedtheprofessorwouldtalkalotandthestudentsmightsitthererigidlywhilecarefullytakingnotes.(我以为教授会讲很多内容，学生们可能会僵硬地坐在那里，认真记笔记)”描述了作者对课程的“设想”，此处需体现实际情况与设想的关系，形成转折或承接。选项B“然而，事实与我的设想相去甚远。”符合语境，however体现转折，farfrommyassumption呼应上文的assumed，衔接自然。故选B。【18题详析】上文“ShethoughtsinceIwasaninternationalstudent,IwouldbeabletocontributeanewpointabouttheUShistory.(她认为，既然我是国际学生，我应该能对美国历史提出新的观点)”讲述教授鼓励作者发表观点，此处需体现作者受鼓励后的行动，与下文“GraduallyIgotusedtothediscussionenvironmentoftheclass.(我逐渐适应课堂讨论的环境)”衔接。选项C“受她的话启发，我开始发表一些观点。”符合语境，Inspiredbyherwords对应上文教授的鼓励，begantogivesomeopinions则是作者的具体行动。故选C。【19题详析】下文“Ihadabusytimeattendingthoseinterestingactivities,whetheroncampusoroffcampus.(我忙着参加那些有趣的活动，无论是校内的还是校外的)”围绕“课外活动”展开，此处需引出“课外活动”这一话题，且与前文的“学业生活”形成过渡。选项G“除了学业生活，课外活动让校园生活更加精彩，也更加难忘。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Joiningastudentorganizationisalsoagoodchoiceforyoutomakemorefriendsandenjoycampuslife.(加入学生组织也是一个结交更多朋友、享受校园生活的好选择)”提到“学生组织”，此处需具体说明作者加入的组织，与下文“makefriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgetfamiliarwithothercultures.(结交来自世界各地的朋友并且熟悉其他文化)”衔接。选项E“作为一名来自中国的交换生，我加入了国际学生协会。”符合语境，“国际学生协会”是学生组织的具体例子。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaySusieSmithcamehomefromschool,lookingupset.Enteringthelivingroom,sheburstintotears.“What’swrong?”askedhermother,pullinghercloser.“Ourclassmust____21____compositions(作文)tomorrow,butIcan’twriteone!Iwon’t____22____onefromabook,soI’llgotoschoolwithoutacomposition,”Susiesobbed.“That’sarealproblem,”hermothersaid.“Butyou’llfeelbetterwithyourownwork,evenifit’simperfect.Don’tworry.You’vetried____23____enoughthesedays.Goplayinthegarden.I’llcallyousoon.Just____24____yourself.”Itfeltlikeonlya____25____laterwhenhermothercalled.Susieraninside,herhandsfullofflowers,her____26____redwithexercise.“Now,Susie,”saidhermother,“Sitbythewindowandwriteaboutwhatyou____27____.”Though____28____bythisstrangerequest(要求),Susiedidasshewastold.Shetookherpaperandpencilandsatdown.Watchingbirdsandcloudsoutside,____29____,wordsbegantoflowontothepaper.Shedescribedthesunset,flowers,andbirds.Asshereachedthe____30____ofthepage,hermotherreturned.“Howisitgoing?”sheasked.“This?Acomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.Hermotherreadit.“Thisisaveryfinecomposition,____31____,”shesaid.“Itwill____32____yourteacher,justasitpleasesme.Yousee,writingbecomes____33____whenyouhavesomething____34____tosay.Trueinspirationcomesfrom____35____observation.”21.A.referto B.settlefor C.comeacross D.handin22.A.buy B.copy C.keep D.order23.A.hard B.fast C.specific D.entire24.A.teach B.help C.enjoy D.relax25.A.hour B.minute C.day D.week26.A.face B.nose C.ears D.hands27.A.breathe B.calm C.see D.smell28.A.excited B.bored C.angry D.confused29.A.actually B.suddenly C.finally D.regularly30.A.top B.middle C.end D.back31.A.somehow B.besides C.though D.indeed32.A.impress B.approach C.respect D.ignore33.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.useless34.A.new B.funny C.interesting D.important35.A.careful B.quick C.casual D.constant【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏西因写不出作文而沮丧，在妈妈的引导下通过观察窗边景物完成作文，并明白了真正的灵感源于仔细观察、有内容可写时写作会变容易的道理。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们班明天必须要交作文，但我一篇也写不出来！A.referto参考；B.settlefor勉强接受；C.comeacross偶然遇见；D.handin上交。根据句中的“butIcan’twriteone(但是我写不出来)”可知，苏西无法提交作文。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会从书上抄袭一篇，所以我会不带作文去上学。A.buy买；B.copy抄袭；C.keep保持；D.order订购。根据句中的“butIcan’twriteone(但是我写不出来)”和下文“soI’llgotoschoolwithoutacomposition”可知，苏西即使不会写作文也不愿意抄袭作文。故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天你已经足够努力了。A.hard努力地；B.fast快；C.specific具体的；D.entire完全的。所填词作状语修饰谓语’vetried，要用副词。根据前句中的“butyou’llfeelbetterwithyourownwork,evenifit’simperfect(但你会对自己的作品感觉更好，即使它不完美)”可知，苏西努力地写作文。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请放松一下自己吧。A.teach教；B.help帮助；C.enjoy喜欢；D.relax放松。根据前句“Goplayinthegarden.(去花园里玩吧)”可知，苏西的妈妈让她放松。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉只是过了一分钟，她妈妈就在叫她了。A.hour小时；B.minute分钟；C.day天；D.week周。根据前句“Goplayinthegarden.I’llcallyousoon.(去花园里玩吧。我很快会叫你的)”和后句中的“Susieraninside,herhandsfullofflowers(苏西跑了进去，手里捧着满满的鲜花)”可推断，苏西接到母亲的电话时感觉时间过得很快，选项中的minute可以与前面的a搭配，体现这种时间过得快的感觉。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏西跑了进来，手里捧着鲜花，由于运动，她的脸颊红扑扑的。A.face脸；B.nose鼻子；C.ears耳朵；D.hands手。根据句中的“withexercise(由于锻炼)”可推断，运动后因血液循环加快而变红的通常是脸。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边，写下你看到的内容。A.breathe呼吸；B.calm使平静；C.see看到；D.smell闻。根据下文中的“Watchingbirdsandcloudsoutside(看外面的鸟和云)”可知，苏西的妈妈让她写下自己看到的事物。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对这个奇怪的要求感到困惑，苏西还是照做了。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的；D.confused感到困惑的。根据句中的“strangerequest(奇怪的要求)”可知，苏西此时感到困惑。故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外的飞鸟与云朵，突然，文字开始在纸上流淌。A.actually实际上；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.regularly定期地。根据前文中的“butIcan’twriteone(但是我写不出来)”可知，苏西之前不会写作文到能开始写作文，这是一种突然的变化。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她写到这一页的结尾时，她母亲回来了。A.top顶部；B.middle中间；C.end结尾；D.back背面。根据后文中的“Thisisaveryfinecomposition(这是一篇非常好的作文)”可知，苏西此时写到了作文的结尾。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这确实是一篇非常好的作文，”她说。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.besides而且；C.though不过；D.indeed确实。根据后句中的“justasitpleasesme(就像它让我开心一样)”可知，苏西的母亲对女儿的作文持肯定态度，且前后文在语义上不存在转折、递进等关系。选项中的indeed可以体现这种语气，而且可以放在句末。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会给你的老师留下深刻印象，就像它让我开心一样。A.impress给……留下深刻印象；B.approach接近；C.respect尊敬；D.ignore忽视。根据后句中的“justasitpleasesme(就像它让我开心一样)”可知，苏西的母亲相信这篇作文会给老师留下好印象。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，当你有有趣的内容要说时，写作就变得容易了。A.difficult难的；B.easy容易的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.useless无用的。根据前句中的“Thisisaveryfinecomposition(这是一篇非常好的作文)”可知，苏西的母亲认为写作并不难。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，当你有有趣的内容要说时，写作就变得容易了。A.new新的；B.funny滑稽的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据前文中的“Shedescribedthesunset,flowers,andbirds.(她描述日落、花朵和鸟儿)”可知，日落、花朵和鸟儿都是生活中常见但有趣的事物，可推断记录有趣的内容让写作变得容易。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的灵感来自仔细观察。A.careful仔细的；B.quick快速的；C.casual随意的；D.constant不变的。根据前文中的“Shedescribedthesunset,flowers,andbirds.(她描述日落、花朵和鸟儿)”可知，苏西通过认真观察身边的事物而学会了写作文，可推断写作灵感源于仔细观察。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw____36____elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked____37____(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,____38____(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback____39____thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,____40____smilejustmeltedme____41____almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof____42____lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand____43____(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand____44____(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught_____45_____(I).【答案】36.an37.closer38.dressed39.at40.whose41.and42.what43.brought44.warmth45.me【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者上大学时在学校自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候遇到了一个残疾的小女孩，她乐观的微笑给作者留下了深刻的印象，也对作者产生了很大的影响。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：大约十年前的一天，当我在我大学自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候，我看到一对老年夫妇带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示“一对”，空格后elderly的首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。【37题详析】考查副词比较级。句意：当我更近地看这个小女孩时，我发现她被固定在她的椅子上。根据句意可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更近一点地看小女孩”。故填closer。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然意识到她没有手臂和腿，只有头，脖子和上半身身体，穿着小小的白色短裙。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，且dress与其逻辑主语之间的关系为被动，所以应填dressed。故填dressed。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：当我从她祖父母那里拿钱的时候，我回头看这个女孩，她给了我一个我前所未见的最乐观的大大的笑容。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，lookbackat…表示“回头看……”，故填at。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：突然，她的残疾不见了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我并几乎立刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子成分可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，thisbeautifulgirl作先行词，且从句中缺少定语表示“……的”，所以应填whose。故填whose。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：突然，她的残疾不见了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我，并几乎立刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填并列连词，结合空格前后意思可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以应填and。故填and。【42题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：突然，她的残疾没了，我只看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑融化了我，并几乎立刻让我对生活有了全新的认识。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语表示“什么”，所以应填what。故填what。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：她把我从一个贫穷，不开心的大学生带走，并把我带入她的世界；一个充满微笑，爱和温暖的世界。根据空格前and可知，空格处应填谓语动词，与空格前谓语took并列，用一般过去时。故填brought。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷，不开心的大学生带走，并把我带入她的世界；一个充满微笑，爱和温暖的世界。根据空格前and可知，空格处应填名词，与空格前名词smiles,love并列，所以应填warmth。故填warmth。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：我现在已经是一个成功的商人了，无论何时我想起这个世界上的困难时，我总会想起这个小女孩还有她教给我的关于生活的重要一课。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填代词宾格作宾语。故填me。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）根据中英文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上写出完整单词46.Hetoldherthesecrettosatisfyherc_________(好奇心).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【详析】考查名词。句意：为了满足她的好奇心，他把秘密告诉了她。根据汉语提示“好奇心”及首字母“c”可知，对应的英文名词是curiosity；satisfyone’scuriosity为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的好奇心”，且curiosity为不可数名词，作宾语。故填curiosity。47.Sheworkshardatalltimesinordertoi________(提高)hermathematics.(根据中/英文提示单词拼写)【答案】improve【详析】考查动词。句意：她一直努力工作以提高她的数学水平。根据首字母i及汉语提示“提高”可知，本空用动词improve，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填improve。48.Hecutthetreeandmadeafineshipmodelformewithas______(锋利的)knife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】sharp【详析】考查形容词。句意：他砍倒了树，并用一把锋利的刀为我做了一个精致的船模。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用sharp，作定语修饰名词knife。故填sharp。49.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whileyoustillr____________(尊重)theprivacyofyourneighbor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】respect【详析】考查动词。句意：让他们知道你会以任何可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时你仍然尊重邻居的隐私。由首字母提示r可知，“尊重”是respect，根据上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语you，谓语动词用原形，故填respect。50.Thet____________(主题)parkattracts2.5millionvisitorsayear.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答