2018届高考英语基础知识复习学案30(animals-in-danger)

Module6AnimalsinDangerⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．struggle n． 挣扎；斗争2．condition n. (­s)环境，条件；情况3．aim n. 目标；目的4．involve vt. 涉及；包括5．focus n. 焦点；集中点6．protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7．worth adj. 值……钱→worthy adj. 值得的；应得的→worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的8．wonder n. 奇迹→wonderful adj. 精彩的9．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n. 灭绝；绝种10．energy n. 能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的11．danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的→endanger vt. 使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj. 濒危的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记12．reserven． 保护区；保护圈v. 预定13．battlen. 战斗14.idealadj. 理想的15．spotn. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场16．meanwhileadv. 同时17.layvt. 产卵；下蛋18.branchn. 分支机构；办事处19.continentn. 大陆；洲20．monitorvt. 监测高频短语——会默写1．putdown 放下；写下2．giveone'slifeto 为……献身3．onthespot 当场4．beconcernedaboutsth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5．keepaneyeon 照看；留神6．feedon (动物)以……为食7．standfor 代表8．setup 建立；设立9．gettoughwith 对……采取强硬措施10．gofor 攻击(某人)；对……也适用11．focuson 把……集中于教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.(状语从句的省略)1.尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。Althoughtired，hewentonworking.2.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.(现在分词短语作结果状语)2.在公司工作时，他经常加班，这使得他的身体状况很糟。Workinginthecompany，heoftenoverworked，leavinghiminbadcondition.【导学号：60312158】3.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.(seem＋动词不定式)3.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多好的传统。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，weseemtobelosingalotofgoodtraditions.4.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.(onlyif...“只要……”，引导条件状语从句)4.他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonlyifheworkshard.精讲4个考纲单词strugglen．&v.奋斗；挣扎；斗争[教材原句]Thequestionis：Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival？问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？(1)strugglefor... 为……而斗争struggleagainst 与……作斗争strugglewith 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodosth. 努力做某事(3)struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来①—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?你为什么不扶一下那个男孩？—I'dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto.我想这样做，可是在我试着帮忙前，他自己挣扎着站起来了。②She'sstrugglingtobring(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.(朗文辞典)她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。③Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。【导学号：60312159】protectvt.保护[高考佳句]Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)我们必须找到保护我们环境的方法，如果我们做不到会终生后悔。(1)protectionn． 保护，防卫(2)protect...from... 使……免于……protect...against... 防止……遭受……(3)undertheprotectionof 在……的保护下①Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.锻炼身体能防止你患心脏病。②Itisourdutytoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。③Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．(2015年北京高考·单项填空)在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。wondern．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v．想知道，对……感到惊奇[经典例句]Iwonderif/whetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(1)(It's)nowonder(that...) ……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)．.. 令人惊奇的是……inwonder 惊奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth. 对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句 想知道是否……①—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.(2015年福建高考·单项填空)我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。—Byworkingouteveryday.通过每天锻炼。②Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。③Itisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident.那起事故后他仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。focusn．焦点，焦距，中心v.集中，聚集，使集中[经典例句]Thefocusofinterestintheseriesiswhatgoesonineverydaylife.(朗文辞典)这部连续剧关注的焦点是日常生活琐事。focuson/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon 集中注意力/心思/精力于①Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focuson/uponhis/hertalent,nothis/herbadcharacterorunacceptablebehavior.如果你想模仿某人，要关注他/她的才华，而不是他或她不好的性格或让人无法接受的行为习惯。②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.他专心做作业了，把我告诉他的事情全忘了。[名师点津]表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：①beaddictedto②beabsorbedin③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥concentrateon诠释1个核心短语standfor代表；主张，坚持；容忍[一词多义]写出下列句中standfor的含义①Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican'tstandforhisactionsatall.忍受，容忍②It'swell­knownthattheolivebranchstandsforpeace.象征，代表③IwanttoknowwhathestandsforbeforeI'llvoteforhim.主张；拥护(1)standby 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout 显著；突出(2)can'tstandsth./doingsth. 不能忍受(做)某事①GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen？！天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生？！②Heisamanofstrongself­respect，sohecan'tstandbeinglaughed(laugh)atinpublic.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。突破1个高考句型(教材P53)Internationalco­operationseemstobeworking．国际间的合作好像正在起作用。本句使用了“主语＋seem＋不定式”结构，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，与不定式一起构成复合谓语。此时要注意不定式时态和语态的变化。(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起来好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起来要做……/正在 做……/已经做了……(2)Itseems(tosb.)that... (某人)看起来……Itseems(tosb.)asif... (某人)看起来好像……Thereseemstobe... 看起来似乎有……①—Jack，youseemexcited.(2015年天津高考·单项填空)杰克，你似乎很兴奋。—Guesswhat？IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。②Thechildrenseemedtobeeating(eat)somethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.当母亲进来的时候，孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。③Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.(重庆高考)引擎发动不了了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。④Thereseemstobelotsofthingstolearninthework.看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。⑤Itseemsasifeverybodyelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————基础考点全面练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).【导学号：60312160】【答案】tobeheard2．(2014·湖南高考·单项填空)Children，when(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.【答案】accompanied3．Allpeople(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.【答案】concerned4．(2017·江西南昌一中月考)InCopenhagenClimateConference，richcountriespromisedtosetafundof$100billionayearby2020tohelpdevelopingcountries.【答案】up5．Whenhismothersteppedintheroom，heseemed(read)thebook.【答案】tobereadingⅡ.单句改错1．Whenaskedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthyseeingasecondtime.worthy→worth2．ThelettersWTOstandsfortheWorldTradeOrganization.stands→stand3．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.There→It4．Whenaskingwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.asking→asked重难考点多维练1．protect点点练(1)单句语法填空①Sheworeahattoprotectherfacefromthesun.②Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainst/fromevils.③Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．(2)句型转换④Legalbusinessshouldbeprotectedbythelaw.→Legalbusinessshouldbeundertheprotectionofthelaw.【导学号：60312161】2．wonder多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①Itisnowonderthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.②Ashewelcomesmeintohishome，Iwonderif/whetherhefeelslikeeasingoffalittle.③Shelookedatthebossinwonder,notknowingwhattodo.④Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillworkwonders(wonder)foryourcold.(2)单句改错⑤It'swonderyourecognizedmesincewehadn'tseeneachotherforsolong.wonder前加aⅠ.课文短文改错根据课文P59内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。TheWWFistheworld'slargestorganizationfornatureconservation.ItwasfoundintheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandatthesameyear.TheWWFbelievesthatweworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservethenatureandnotwasteenergy.TheWWFhasworkedwiththeChinesegovernmentsince1980,whichDr.GeorgeShallerarrivedtoworkingwithChinesescientistsonthepandaproject.Todaythereismorethanthirtystaffworkedontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.Theyincludeworkinforests,energy，andinenvironmenteducationaswellsavingthepanda,ofcourse.【答案】1.第二句found→founded2.第二句at→in3.第三句we→our4.第三句去掉第二个the5.第四句which→when6.第四句working→work7.第五句is→are8.第五句worked→working9.第六句environment→environmental10.第六句well后面加asⅡ.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction)2．我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。