山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共22页济南一中2025级高三10月份学情检测英语试题1.Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changetiresforhercar.B.Drivehertothehotel.C.Collectherafterthemeeting.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apost.B.Acandidate.C.Acollege每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的6.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Seeherfamilydoctor.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getanumberticket.7.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areceptionist.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient.8.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Lookforthemissingpages.B.Correctsomemistakes.C.Contacttheprinter’s9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Workmates.C.Professorandstudent.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Theriverview.B.ThelargespaceC.Theconvenientlocation.11.Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?第2页/共22页A.Aswimmingpool.B.Asupermarket.C.Afurnitureshop·12.What’sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Awfulhealthclub.B.Limitedparkingspace.C.Poorpublictransportation.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingsomeinstructions.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?A.Classicalroles.B.Supportingroles.C.Modernroles.15.WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?A.Hisphotographicmemory.B.Hisunusualchildhood.C.Hishistoryknowledge.16.WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?A.Heperformspoorly.B.Hehasatightschedule.C.Hefeelsembarrassed.17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B.Totrainmorevolunteers.C.Topromoteruraltravel.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.Tools.B.SupperC.Trainers.19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’direction.B.ArrowsignsC.Thebrochure.20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A.Walkingboots.B.Warmclothes.C.Gardeninggloves.ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!Puebla,MexicoFoundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla’scitycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.Telč,CzechRepublic第3页/共22页Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarketsquareisborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafireinthelate14thcentury.GöbekliTepe,TurkeyEstimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganinthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheworld’soldestknowntemplecomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala.B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.C.PueblaMexico.D.Telč,CzechRepublic.,2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.BThedeeplyrootedMayanculture..C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.3.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。【1题详解】第4页/共22页细节理解题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla,Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“Foundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdofRepublic标题下“Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、GöbekliTepe,Turkey标题下“Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.”（据估计，位于GöbekliTepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10-9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。BAmanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(轮胎)asheperformswheelie(杂技).ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,第5页/共22页thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandable”way.Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toearnpopularity.C.Todevelophobby.D.Toawakeninnovation.5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical.B.Eco-friendly.C.Costly.D.Convenient.6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused.B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom.D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MichaelMavros和GeorgeShiailis在YouTube上开设频道MakeItExtreme，展示使用旧材料创造出的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。第6页/共22页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.(这个DIY设计的合作伙伴通过发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。)”可推知，Mavros和Shiailis经营MakeItExtreme是为了唤醒创新。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.(在其第100个视频中，MakeItExtreme介绍了Monotrack自行车，完全由回收和旧材料制成。)”可推知，他们的发明是环保的。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段““TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”(‘单轨自行车的想法来自于一张战时的旧照片，我们在那里看到了一辆类似的车辆。Mavros说：‘我们的创作灵感往往来自于我们以前遇到过的东西。例如，Monowheel，一个人坐在一个巨大的轮子里，灵感来自几十年前的类似车辆，而我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造一种方便的冒险车的想法。’)”可知，第六段主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.(在MakeItextreme中，他们把日常用品和交通工具变成了自己的极端版本，在这个过程中突破了创造性的界限。)”、最后一段“MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.(MakeItExtreme现在有近200万用户，他们每个月都渴望收看这两位合作伙伴的最新发明。Mavros承诺，2024年他们将创造出迄今为止最大胆的项目。)”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了MichaelMavros和GeorgeShiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有什么事不可能的”。故选A项。CThere’replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfreshconsumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfor,distributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.“Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife.”founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手动地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird’sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.8.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A.Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D.Consumers’difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.9.WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A.Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C.Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.D.Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.11.What’sJacob’sattitudetoOneThird’seffort?第7页/共22页第8页/共22页A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.(这家初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对OneThird的努力持支持态度。故选A。DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases,includingcancerastheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterrescarchersreportinastudypublishedinNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice.Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanmakethisfeasiblethroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.B.TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5mean?A.Practicable.B.Theoretical.C.Profitable.D.Academical.第9页/共22页15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过将一种特定的基因引入小老鼠体内，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).(罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰·切里生物学和医学教授VeraGorbunova和生物学教授AndreiSeluanov以及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究裸鼹鼠保护自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的独特机制。研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。与小鼠和人类相比，裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA含量大约是人类的10倍。当研究人员从大鼠细胞中去除HMW-HA时，这些细胞更有可能形成肿瘤。)”可知，第二段主要讲了发现了一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.(通过将一种负责增强细胞修复和保护的特定基因引入小鼠体内，研究人员为解开衰老和延长人类寿命的秘密开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。)”以及““Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”(‘我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。’)”可知，罗切斯特大学的研究人员计划向人类输出长寿基因。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”以及划线词下文“…eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAor第10页/共22页第11页/共22页byenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.(要么减缓HMW-HA的降解，要么增强HMW-HA的合成。)”可知，“Theybelievetheycanmakethisfeasiblethroughtworoutes(他们认为他们可以通过两条途径使其feasible)”表达的意思是：他们认为他们可以通过两种途径使将这种益处转移到人类身上变得可行。故可猜测划线单词feasible意为“可行的，行得通的”，与Practicable意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是“科学家成功转移长寿基因”。故选B项。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.___16___Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.___17___Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.___18___Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.___19___Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.___20___A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.E.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocomeupwith.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超级沟通者的四个习惯，并说明了这些习惯的特点及作用。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。)”可知，提到你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。以及下文“Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。)”提到在表达情感的对话中，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。故可推知，此处介绍的是在空处前一句提到的情况下，作为对话的参与者应该做出的回应。选项F项Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)，可以衔接前后文内容，且该项中的givegoodadvice与空处前一句中的askyoutohelpmakeharddecisions相呼应。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.(为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做“循环理解”的技术。问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否听对了他们说的。)”可知此段描述了通过“循环理解”的练习来确认你理解了对方的话，因此选项D项Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但很有效。)是对这一练习效果的总结。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.(他们会问很多正确的问题。研究表明，高效的沟通者往往会比其他人多问10到20倍的问题。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么？”超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉。)”可知，此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题类型和第12页/共22页第13页/共22页数量，特别是提到了“深入问题”，与选项B项Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.(专家称它们为“深入问题”。)相符，同时承接上文内容。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.(讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点。)”可知，此段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A项Theyaimtounderstand.(他们旨在理解。)意思相吻合，为总结该段内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益。)”提到，正确的回应营造了一种信任和坦诚的气氛，对双方都有利。故可推知，空处应继续说明正确的回应的必要性或重要性。选项G项Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.(这正是可能发生的最神奇的事情)，可以承接上文，也是对此段内容的总结。故选G。DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化疗)appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim___21___thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto___22___himself.Irushedtohelp,butheweighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust___23___.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis___24___wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.”Hedidn’t___25___,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections___26___.Justthen,aman___27___,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbesidehim.Theman___28___thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’s___29___tostabilizehim.Thetwo___30___forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,theman___31___Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto___32___himandsaidhewasgladtohelp.Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittlegroupslowly___33___.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with___34___.Theywerejustlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme___35___.21.A.breakingdownB.knockin