广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschoolandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast?Youarenot1．.Thishashappenedtomanystudents.Soshouldteachers2．studentstoeatatschool?Someschoolsandteachersare3．aboutfoodanddrinkatschool.Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom.MrsHammond，aneighth﹣gradeEnglishteacher，says，"Idon't4．mystudentseatingintheclassroom，becausetheyleavecrumbsandwrappers.Theymakeabigmessanditdrivesmecrazy."Someteachersandstudents，however，don'tthinkeatingatschoolisa5．.MrsDeltenre，aSpanishteacher，says，"Ithinkit'sOKifmystudentseatatschool.Studentsusuallygetvery6．whenitisclosetolunch.Eatingintheclassroomcancauseamess，buttheyreallyjusthaveto7．theirmess.8．，studentscandomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry."Theeffects（影响）ofhungeron9．issurprising.Teacherswantstudentstodowellatschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry，theycan'tfocusontheirstudies.Theymaykeeplookingattheclock.Thisiswhystudentsneedto10．tokeeptheirbrainworkingproperly.1．A．alone B．slow C．lazy D．funny2．A．make B．pick C．train D．allow3．A．happy B．silent C．strict D．worried4．A．leave B．see C．like D．hate5．A．decision B．problem C．plan D．habit6．A．excited B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry7．A．putup B．makeup C．cleanup D．turnup8．A．Correctly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Unluckily9．A．education B．society C．culture D．history10．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．rest二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）阅读理解Asteenagers，maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.Weoftenthinkitisparents'dutytotakecareofthewholefamily.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.★LearntodolittlethingsDoinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpartsofhousework，itwillseemmuchlesstiring.Wecandolittlethingsfirst.Itwillshowthatyouaregrowingup.Wecandolittlethingsonourown.★DividehouseworkamongthefamilyYourparentsarealsobusy.Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.★MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkafunnything，thatwillbegreat.Mostpeoplethinkcookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.Forexample，ifyoucookawonderfulmeal，yourfamilyorfriendswillbeproudofyou.★FormgoodhabitsGoodhabitsbenefitallourlife.Weneedtotrytodosomehouseworkathome，liketidyingrooms，washingclothesorcookingsomedishes.Wecouldformgoodworkinghabitsandvaluetheimportanceofhardworkthroughourexperience.11．Whydomostteenagershatetodohousework?____A．Becauseitisboring.B．Becauseitisinteresting.C．Becauseitishard.D．Becauseitwastesalotoftime.12．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?____A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Theunderlinedword"Divide"means____inChinese.A．分配 B．提供 C．管理 D．交换14．Accordingtothepassage，thewriterthinksthat____.A．parentsshoulddoallthehousework.B．everybodyinthefamilyshoulddohousework.C．dividinghouseworkamongthefamilyisnotnecessary.D．cookingcanneverbefun.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?____A．Smallthingsweshoulddo.B．Learntobeagoodcook.C．Learntodohousework.D．Howtodividehouseworkamongthefamily.阅读理解Wedidasurveyaboutstudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands﹣on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.Hands﹣onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture，sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also，completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.﹣﹣BrunoWithahands﹣onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards，memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides，withahands﹣onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected，likeproblemsolving，creativity，anddifferentwaysofthinking.﹣﹣DavidWhenpeoplestudy，theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest，theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest，sotheywilllearnitbetter.﹣﹣AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn，youwillrememberit.Hands﹣onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime，andifyouarestressed，youmightnotlearnasmuch.﹣﹣Matt16．Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?____A．73%. B．50%. C．27%. D．100%.17．WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands﹣onprojects?____A．Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B．Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C．Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D．Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.18．HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands﹣onprojects?____A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'sopinionofstudyingfortests?____A．Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.B．Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C．Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D．Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____A．What'sbetterforlearning，hands﹣onprojectsortests?B．Weshouldfocusonstudyingfortests.C．Weshouldfocusonhands﹣onprojects.D．Hands﹣onprojectsarebetterthantests.阅读理解Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?Anewreportsaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostbecauseofclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12，000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now，40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide（涨潮）.Bytheendofthecentury，itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.Tohelpwiththeproblem，thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（虚拟世界）.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景观）andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld，thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentity（身份）and"live"initsonlinecommunities.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi，directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology，saiditmaynotbethebestsolution."ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu，it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform，"saidLi."Now，themetaverseisnotmature（成熟），whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames，howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations，it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.21．WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface?____A．Risingsealevels.B．Adroppingpopulation.C．Thelowlevelsofhightide.D．Thereisnotenoughwatertouse.22．Todealwiththeproblem，Tuvaluplansto____.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline23．WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?____A．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.B．Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory.C．Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow.D．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenoidentity.24．WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?____A．Themetaverseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?____A．Themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftherealworld.B．Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C．Themetaversehasabrightfuture.D．Climatechangehappensmoreslowlythanbefore.三、短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具体的）aspossible.C.Thereissomeadviceforyoutobemorethankful.D.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.F.Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouarethankfulfor.Thereisagoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobethankfularehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon't.Thankfulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofcomplainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness.26．Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.27．Atschool，stepoutsidetobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome，thethingsyou'rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.28．Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要紧）toyou.It'sagoodideatoexpressyourthankstoothers.Forexample，ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou，saysomethinglike"Mum，thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy."Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouarethankfulforeveryday.29．Forexample，insteadofsaying"I'mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme，"youcouldsay"I'mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend."Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen.30．四、信息匹配(7.5分)下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据Tony，David，Emma，Peter和Lily五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。A.OymyakonisasmallvillageinRussia.It'sthecoldesthabitat（居住地）onEarth.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedinOymyakonwas﹣71.2℃.B.TheDeadSeaisn'taseabutasaltwaterlake.It's76kilometerslong，upto18kilometerswideand400metersdeepatitsdeepestpoint.Itisover25%salt，sopeoplecanfloatinitveryeasily.C.HuzhongDistrict，Dahinggan，northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthecoldestplacesinChina.Theannualaverage（年平均的）temperaturethereis﹣4.3℃，andthelowesttemperatureinhistorywas﹣53.2℃.D.TheAngelFallsistheworld'shighestfree﹣fallingwaterfallat979meters.AnAmericanpilotnamedJamesCrawfordAngelfirstsawtheAngelFallsinVenezuelain1933.Itwasthennamedafterhim.E.TheNileisariverinnortheastAfrica.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.TheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilemeetinKhartoum，Sudan.AndfromtheretheymoveontheirlongjourneytowardstheMediterraneanSea.F.TheSaharaDesertinnorthernAfricaisthelargestdesertintheworld.It'smorethan16timesthesizeofFrance.It'shotanddryallyearround.31．TonyislisteningtoasongaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.32．DavidhasjustreadanarticleaboutthehottesthabitatonEarth.He'sgoingtofindoutwherethecoldestoneis.33．EmmaisamiddleschoolstudentfromSudan.SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.34．PeterknowsthatTaklamakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.35．Lilyhasaninterestingpicture.Inthepicture，amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.Shewantstoknowwhy.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。Buyingsecond﹣handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedaysthanbefore.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond﹣handitems，36．（include）clothes，booksandotherthingsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.37．2017，WeiYingdevelopedafamoussitecalledDejavuforpeopletoselltheirusedbooks.Nowitisquitepopular.Peopleareattractedbythelowerprice.WhenChenJunjun，whohadher38．（twenty）birthdaylastmonth，wantstobuybooks，sheusesDejavu.Thebooksonitarenearly70percent39．（cheap）thannewbooks."It'saperfectchoiceformebecauseIcansavealotofmoney，"Chensaid.Dejavualsoprovides40．（read）without﹣of﹣print（绝版的）books.YanMinjunisapicky（挑剔的）person，41．sheispleasedwithit.Shesaysthere42．（be）somethingdifficulttofindsomebooksinbookshops，butshecanfindthemonDejavu.Sometimes，buyingoldbookscanevenhelpbuyerskeepintouch43．theownerofthebook.ZhaoKaiqi，44．engineerinHarbin，oncefoundanoteinasecond﹣handbookshehadbought."45．（it）oldownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassoheart﹣warming.Iwanttodothesameinthefuture，too."六、书面表达（15分）46．今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友Helen相关情况。内容提示如下：时间上周三上午9点到11点地点学校礼堂主讲人王老师建议1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。你的收获1.讲座非常有意义。2.……写作要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词语：讲座lecture；隐私privacy；沉迷于beaddictedto.DearHelen，Howiseverythinggoing?Toimprovestudents'awarenessofnetworksecurity，Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校吃东西有不同的观点。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：你不是独一份。alone独自；slow慢的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据Thishashappenedtomanystudents.可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是唯一的。故选A。2．句意：所以老师应该允许学生在校吃东西吗？make使；pick捡，挑选；train训练；allow允许。根据Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以前面提出问题，老师允许吗？故选D。3．句意：一些学校和老师对在学校吃食物喝饮料很严格。happy开心的；silent安静的；strict严格的；worried担心的。根据Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C。4．句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。leave离开；see看见；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据becausetheyleavecrumbsandwrappers可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。5．句意：然而，一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。decision决定；problem问题；plan计划；habit习惯。根据Ithinkit'sOK...可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是问题。故选B。6．句意：快到午餐的时候，学生们通常会很饿。excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据whenitisclosetolunch可知，快到午餐的时候，学生们应该是饿了。故选D。7．句意：在教室里吃东西会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要清理自己的烂摊子。putup张贴；makeup编造；cleanup清理干净；turnup出现。根据Eatingintheclassroomcancauseamess,buttheyreallyjusthaveto…theirmess可知，他们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。8．句意：通常，当学生不饿的时候，他们在学校的表现会好得多。Correctly正确地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据studentscandomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry可知，通常情况下，学生不饿的时候，表现得会更好。故选B。9．句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。education教育；society社会；culture文化；history历史。根据Teacherswantstudentstodowellatschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry,theycan'tfocusontheirstudies可知，教师想要学生在学校表现好。但是他们饿，就无法集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。10．句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃；rest休息。根据Butwhenstudentsarehungry,theycan'tfocusontheirstudies可知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述要学会做家务，以及在家里如何做家务的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章结构：了解文章的基本结构，如段落、主题句、细节等，有助于更好地理解文章内容。11．细节题。根据Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities可知，大多数青少年讨厌做家务是因为它很无聊，不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。12．推断题。根据Learntodolittlethings，Dividehouseworkamongthefamily，Makeitfun，Formgoodhabits可知，作者共给出了四条建议。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.可知，在家庭中要让每个人都做家务，就会使每个人的工作更轻松，由此推测Divide是分配的意思。故选A。14．推断题。根据ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework可知，作者认为家里的每个人都应该做家务。故选B。15．主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些做家务的建议。故选C。【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了四个学生关于动手项目和测试哪个更有利于学习的想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。16．细节题。根据73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助可知，27%的学生喜欢为考试而学习。故选C。17．细节题。根据Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.同时，完成一个项目对于和你的朋友或家人共度时光是有好处的，可知，Bruno认为动手项目可以帮助孩子们增进友谊。故选D。18．细节题。根据Withahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.一个动手项目可以使你在学习时更有创造性。它也比坐在桌子前摆弄识字卡，记忆你考试后忘记的那些信息有趣得多。另外因为动手项目你可以比你预料得学到更多，像解决问题，创造性，不同的思考方式，可知，文中共提到3点好处。故选B。19．推断题。根据Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.如果他们知道他们有测试，他们将很有可能对所有重要信息做笔记来帮助考试，所以他们将学得更好，Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.我认为孩子们为了考试学得更好可知，两个人都认为为考试集中精力学习更好。故选A。20．主旨题。根据73%ofthestudentspreferhands-onprojectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.73%的学生更喜欢手工项目,而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。下面是四位学生的看法可知，本文主要讨论哪种方式对学习更有好处。本文的主要介绍是哪种对学习更好，动手项目还是考试。故选A。【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．D25．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了由于气候变化导致海平面上升，图瓦卢将会是第一个被淹没的国家。为了应对这个问题，图瓦卢决定在虚拟世界建立一个数字国家。但是清博智能科技有限公司虚拟世界实验室的主任——李祖希认为这不是最好的解决方法。他认为我们应该关注拯救现实世界，而不是致力于建立数字国家。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。21．推断题。根据TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels可知，图瓦卢面临的问题是海平面上升。故选A。22．细节题。根据Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse可知，为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在线建设数字国家。故选D。23．细节题。根据Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape(景观)andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.可知，人们可以找到和现在一样的建筑。故选C。24．推断题。根据Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry可知,李祖希认为管理一个数字化的国家很难。故选D。25．推断题。根据Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse(虚拟世界).Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape(景观)andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords可知，元宇宙可以帮助保护文化。故选B。【答案】26．C；27．F；28．A；29．B；30．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。

A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.告诉某人你欣赏他们。

B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具体的）aspossible.让每个家庭成员都有机会讨论，并尽量具体。

C.Thereissomeadviceforyoutobemorethankful.有一些建议可以让你更加感恩。

D.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.有时候，在生活中感恩真的很难。

E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.它可以帮助您更轻松地处理这些事情并让您感觉更好。

F.Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouarethankfulfor.有时候，让自己感觉好一点的一个好办法就是休息一下，找到一些让你感激的事情。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon和后文的内容可知，空缺处应该说的是建议，故是这里有一些让你学会更感恩的建议。故选C。27．根据Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun可知，空缺处应该填的是和休息相关的内容，故是有时让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下。故选F。28．根据Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter(要紧)toyou可知，空缺处应该填的是和感激别人相关的内容，故是告诉别人你感激他们。故选A。29．根据Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily可知，空缺处应该填的是和家人讨论相关的内容，故是让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，并尽量具体，故选B。30．根据Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen,orthatyouwon'tbeaffectedbythethingsthatdohappens可知，空缺处应该填的是学会感恩的好处，故是它可以帮助你更容易地处理这些事情，让你感觉更好。故选E。【答案】31．D32．A33．E34．F35．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位同学的知识需求，以及六个百科知识。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.他想更多地了解世界上其它著名的瀑布,可知D选项"TheAngelFalls是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，有979米高。一位叫JamesCrawfordAngel的美国飞行员在1933年第一次在委内瑞拉见到theAngelFalls。之后以他名字命名。"符合题意。故选D。32．根据He'sgoingtofindoutwherethecoldestoneis.（他打算去找出最冷的居住地在哪里，可知A选项"Oymyakon是俄罗斯的一个小村庄。它是地球上最冷的居住地。有记载的最低温度是零下72度。"符合题意。故选A。33．根据SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.（她正在写一篇关于非洲河流之父的报告，可知E选项"TheNile在非洲东北部。是世界上最长的河。TheBlueNile和theWhiteNile在苏丹喀土穆汇合。在那儿它们开始了流向地中海的漫长旅程。"符合题意。故选E。34．根据Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.（现在他想知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪个，可知F选项"非洲北部的TheSaharaDesert是世界上最大的沙漠。是法国的16倍大。全年又热又干燥。"符合题意。故选F。35．根据Inthepicture,amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.（图片中一个男人正躺在海里读书，可知B选项"TheDeadSea不是海而是盐湖。长约76公里，近18公里宽，最深处有400米。超过25%是盐，所以人们可以很容易在湖上漂浮。"符合题意。故