浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（含答案）

第第页浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试一、听力，第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）1．WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.2．WhatdoesStevenwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Apoliceman.3．HowdidJackgettothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.4．WhenisLily'sbirthday?A．March1st. B．March2nd. C．March3rd.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Intheshop.二、听力，第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。6．WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A．Hadapicnic. B．Watchedamatch. C．Wentskating.7．WhywasJennylate?A．Becauseshereadabook.B．Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor.C．Becauseshewaitedforhersister.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。8．Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.9．Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A．TheSoundofMusic.B.MyFather'sBirthday.C.lackSeptember.10．Howmuchistheticket?A．15yuan B．20yuan C．25yuan三、听力，第三节:听下面一段独白,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题2分）听下面一段独白,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．Whatactivitywillthestudentsjoinin?A．Hiking. B．Fishing. C．Camping.12．Whatshouldthestudentswear?A．Lightclothesandoldshoes.B．Lightclothesandstrongshoes.C．Warmclothesandstrongshoes.13．Howmanysuggestions(建议)doesthespeakergive?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.14．Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A．At8:00am. B．At10:00am. C．At1:00pm.15．Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A．Onthebeach.B．Besidetheriver.C．Ontopofthemountain.四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Icamebackhometoseemyfatherearlyonemorning.Aftermaking16．forme,mydadsatdownandtalkedwithme.Whenhe17．thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast,heputsomemoneyinmyhand.Thenheaskedme18．Ineededotherthings.Iwasmovedbyhis19．oflove.Iwasalmost40,butIknewthatinmyfather's20．,Iwouldalwaysbehislittlegirl.Healways21．whateverhiskidsneeded.WhenIwas12,mymotherdidn'tfeelwellandhadtostayathome.Myfatherneededtoworkharder,sothatourfamilycouldlive.Hewas22．allday.Hedidn'thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith(保持联系)23．.Evenonweekends,hewasvery24．,butheoftencalledusup.Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis25．wasalwayswithus.IrememberonedaywhenIwas26．inasupermarketwithDad.Thoughmyshoppingcart(购物车)was27．,hedidn'twanttoleaveatall.Hestill.28．tochoosethingsforme.MysistersaidthatifIdidn'twantDadtobuyanything29．me,Ishouldn'tshowIwantedit.Myfather30．caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.Father'sloveissogreat!16．A．tea B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner17．A．agreed B．thought C．hoped D．knew18．A．how B．if C．when D．where19．A．actions B．feelings C．meanings D．ideas20．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．arms21．A．got B．gave C．chose D．sent22．A．working B．sleeping C．shopping D．writing23．A．him B．me C．her D．us24．A．happy B．busy C．free D．afraid25．A．family B．job C．heart D．body26．A．running B．shopping C．walking D．playing27．A．ready B．nice C．large D．full28．A．tried B．started C．forgot D．learned29．A．without B．with C．for D．from30．A．really B．hardly C．almost D．differently五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillshowyousomepopularappsthataresomehelperstopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(资源).GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimesifyouarenotgoonline.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftermakingacustom(自定义)map,otherpeoplecanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa.▲app.Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake,too.31．WecanuseGoogleMapsto____.A．talkwithfriends B．getfreemealsC．makeamapbyourselves D．bookhotelsonline32．Wecanputtheword"____"intheblank_▲aboutQuizlet.A．game B．study C．map D．health33．Thattexttellsusthatwe____.A．canuseQuizlettolearnEnglishandFrenchB．canbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeC．can'tdownloadGoogleMapsifwearenotonlineD．can'tuseXimalayatodownloadbookrecordings阅读理解①Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhensheheldhim,shesang:②I'llloveyouforever,I'lllikeyouforalways,③AslongasI'mliving,mybabyyou'llbe.④Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeashower,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!⑤Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!⑥Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.⑦well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,"You'dbettercometoseemebecauseI'mveryoldandsick."⑧Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoor,shetriedtosingthesong:⑨I'llloveyouforever,I'lllikeyouforalways,⑩Butshecouldn'tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.⑪Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:⑫I'llloveyoumomforever,⑬I'lllikeyouforalways,AslongasI'mliving,my__▲_you'llbe.34．Whatdotheunderlinedsentences"Sometimeshismother..."inparagraph4and5showus?A．Thesonmightmademuchtrouble.B．Thesondidn'tlikehisgrandmother.C．Themotherwantedtosellhissontothezoo.D．Themotherwantedtogotothezoowithhisson.35．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph11-13?A．Thesonjustwantstosingasong.B．Themotherfeelstiredtosingasong.C．Themotherwantshissontosingtoher.D．Thesoncanunderstandhismomandloveshismom.36．Whichwordcanweputintheblank_▲inParagraph13?A．son B．baby C．mom D．grandma37．What'sthemainideaofthestory?A．Asondidsometerriblethings.B．Asonlikestogothezoo.C．Amothersangasongtoherson.D．Amotherandasonloveeachother.阅读理解Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究人员)didastudywithmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn'twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn'thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou'llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople'slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.Hethinksit'sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指标)ofsomeone'shealth.Asforthisreason,VeermanthinkspeopleshouldtrytoturnofftheTVorevenlivewithoutTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise."Exerciseisgood,"hesaid."Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth."38．Australianresearchersdidastudyandfound____.A．thetimeofwatchingTVchangeslifeexpectanciesB．theactivitiespeopledotorelaxintheirfreetimeC．whatpeopleshoulddotomakethemlivelongerD．whytheTVcanchangepeople'slifeexpectancies39．Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose____oflife.A．6hours B．4.8years C．22minutes D．44minutes40．Theunderlinedword"influence"inParagraph4means____.A．伤害 B．影响 C．导致 D．危及41．ItisTRUEthat____accordingtothepassage.A．fewerthan11,000peopleareinthestudyB．mostpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursadayC．goingforawalkonceaweekcan'tbegoodforhealthD．toomuchTVisalsobadforthepeoplewhoeatswell阅读理解SinceSeptember,manyschoolshavemorePEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto(响应)China'snewstandard(标准)onPEclasses.Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.MaJiajun,15,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor""themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)"with701times.HisteacherChenPengsaidthattheschoolhasalwayskeptaneyeonPE.WithMaasarolemodelnow,studentsaremorehard-workingonnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports."AtfirsttaichiwasonlyneededduringbreaktimetoshowChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithit,"saidGaoYuxiangfromamiddleschoolofShandong.Grade8studentsallneedtodoit,andthere'sataichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students."Differentfromballgames,taichicanmakemerelaxedandhelpmegetreadyforthenextclass,"saidGao."Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance,"RenJianing,ahighschoolstudent,said,"Theclassdoesn'tneedanyexperience,soanyonecanlearn."Everyclasstheypracticeapartofthedanceandinthenextclassputthepartstogetherintoawholedance."Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,"saidRen.42．Howmanykindsofexercisearetalkedaboutinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．MaJiajunreallyenjoyship-hopdance.B．Schoolsshouldtrytohavefewerballgames.C．ThereisataichicompetitionforGrade8students.D．Studentsmaybehard-workinginhip-hopclasses.44．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A． B．C． D．45．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToshowPEgetsmoreandmoreimportant.B．ToshowChina'sNewStandardonclasses.C．ToshowthePEclasswaspopularinthepast.D．ToshowteachersteachbetterinPEClass.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)下面文章中有五处(46-50小题）需添加小标题。请从以下选项(A-E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Youcandothewrongthingsfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.Becarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothem.46．Personalspaceisdifferentaroundtheworld.InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothem,you'llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping(拍背)someonewhoyoudon'tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn'ttouchanyone'shead.47．Insomecultures,it'snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable;TheJapanesealsorefusethehandkerchief.48．Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon'tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.Youmaybemetwithsilence(沉默),notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.49．IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized(不文明的).Butifyoudon'ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahome,inJapan,Hawaiorthepacificislands,you'1lbeconsideredimpolite(无礼的).50．InIndia,it'simportanttowashyourhandsbeforeeating.Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.A.Blowingyournose.B.Usingtherighthand.C.Touchingsomeone.D.Talkingoverdinner.E.Takingoffyourshoesornot.七、情景交际（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请从以下选项中选出正确的选项,完成对话。选项中有两项是多余选项。A:Hello!Wearedoingasurvey(调查)aboutthestudent'slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:51．B:Iusuallyplaysports.Ithinkit'sthebestwaytorelax.A:Quiteright.52．B:Iplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetime.A:Isee.Hereisanotherquestion.53．B:No.Ithinkthey'reboring.A:54．B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.A:Oh,thelastquestion.55．B:Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.A:OK.That'sall.Thanks.B:You'rewelcome.A.AndhowoftendoyouwatchTV?B.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?C.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?D.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?E.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?F.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?G.Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?八、词汇（(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填入下列句子中。umbrelladecidefasthowevermorethan56．Jasonisasinger.Heisadancer,too.57．Heranfasttocatchthebus,hestillmissedit.58．Itwasrainyyesterday.Wedidn'tgeta(n)sowegotallwet.59．Samisagoodrunner.Healwaysrunstheandgetsthefirstprize.60．ThefamilytogotoCanadaforvacationyesterdayafteralongdiscussion.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。It'sveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Sheis61．(外向的)andeasy-going.Shecandoallthe62．(家务),readnewspapers,watchTVprogramsandusethe63．(互联网)tolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherrideabikeinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful,64．(虽然)sheisoverseventyyearsold.Lastweekareporterfroma65．(杂志)interviewedherandaskedhowshekeptsoyoung.She66．(分享)thesecret(秘诀)withasmile,"Ihaveasecretofkeepinghealthy.It'squiteeasy.Keepyour67．(头脑)active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat68．(最少)onenewthingeveryday.Get69．(足够的)sleepandtrytodosportsasoftenasyoucan."Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady'sexample.Ihope70．(每个人)willkeepyoungandhealthy.九、语法填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables,andagreatmanypeoplegrow71．(tomato).Myneighborgrowsthe72．(big),sweetest,happiestonesintheworld."Canyoutellmehow73．(do)it?"Iask."Whycan'tIgrowoneslike74．(you)?"""Italktothem",myneighborsays,"Ispendlotsoftime75．(talk)tomyplants.Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis."Thissummer,somescientistsdidmanyexperiments76．foundaninterestingresult(结果).Ijustreadtheirreport.Theygrewthreesetsofplants(植物).NobodytalkedtotheonesinSetA,buteverydayforamonth,workersplayedarecordingofaman'svoice(嗓音)totheonesinSetB,andarecordingofa77．(woman)voicewasplayedtothethirdset.In78．endofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantsgrewfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantsgrewninecentimeterstallerthanthefirst."Wedon'tknowwhy,""ascientistsaid,"butsoundwaves(声波)79．(real)helptheplantsgrow.Plantgrowersalwayspayattentiontolightandwaterbut80．fact,ifyouwantbetterplants,youwillhavetothinkofsoundwavesinthesameway."十、书面表达(本大题共20分)81．假如你是Mike,你的笔友Jason给你写了一封信,请阅读以下信件,写一封80词左右的回信。DearMike,Howisitgoing?Iwenthikingwithmyfriendslastweekend.Itwasreallyinteresting.Herearesomeofthephotos.Isentsometoyou.AndIknowyoujusthadtheNationalDayandMid-AutumnDay(中秋节).Thisyear,youhadan8-dayholiday,right?Howwasyourholiday?Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,JasonDearJason,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……Yours,Mike

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hownice!Springisreallybeautiful.Doyouthinkso,Alan?M:Well,yes,butIlikesummerbest.Summerisgoodforsports,Ithink.

【分析】句意：艾伦最喜欢哪个季节？根据butIlikesummerbest.可知但我最喜欢夏天。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No,Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.

【分析】句意：史蒂文想成为什么样的人？根据Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.可知我想成为像我父亲一样的医生。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,youfinallyarrived!Themoviehasalreadystarted.M:Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasonaveryslowbus.

【分析】句意：杰克是怎么去电影院的？根据Iwasonaveryslowbus.可知我当时在一辆很慢的公共汽车上。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthedatetoday,Lily?W:March2nd.Andtomorrowismybirthday.

【分析】句意：莉莉的生日是什么时候？根据March2nd.Andtomorrowismybirthday.3月2日。明天是我的生日。因此是三月三号，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyatoyplaneformyson.

【分析】句意：两位说话人在哪里？根据I'dliketobuyatoyplaneformyson.可知我想为我儿子买一架玩具飞机。因此是在商店，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Didyougooutlastweekend,Jenny?W:Yes,wewenttothecitysportscentertowatchafootballmatch.M:Howwasthegame?W:Itwaswonderful.Thescorewas4:1.ButImissedthefirsttenminutes.M:Whathappened?W:Mysisterwasreadingbooksinthecitylibrary,soIwenttheretopickherupfirst.Andittookmesometimetowaitforher.M:That'sapity.Ialsolikefootball,butmyfriendsinvitedmetoskatelastweekend.

【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了上周末的活动。

【点评】考查长对话理解。在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。6．根据wewenttothecitysportscentertowatchafootballmatch.可知我们去市体育中心看了一场足球比赛，故选B。7．根据Mysisterwasreadingbooksinthecitylibrary,soIwenttheretopickherupfirst.Andittookmesometimetowaitforher.可知我妹妹在市图书馆里看书，所以我先去那里接她。然后我等了她一段时间。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,People'sCinema.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I'mphoningaboutticketsforthisSaturday.W:Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch?M:HaveyougotticketsforMyFather'sBirthday?W:Sorry.Therearen'tanyticketsleftforit.M:WhataboutTheSoundofMusic?W:Oh,yes.Westillhavesome.M:Good.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Atsixandeighto'clockintheevening.M:OK.Howmuchdotheticketscost?W:Theyare20yuaneach.M:Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了订电影票的经过。

【点评】考查长对话理解。在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。8．根据I'mphoningaboutticketsforthisSaturday.可知我打电话是想问一下这个周六的电影票，因此是想周六看电影，故选B。9．根据WhataboutTheSoundofMusic?Oh,yes.Westillhavesome.可知那《音乐之声》呢？噢，是的，我们还有些票。故选A。10．根据Theyare20yuaneach.可知每张20元。故选B。【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hey,boysandgirls,attentionplease!WearegoinghikingonBaiyunMountaintomorrow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,remembertowearlightclothesandstrongshoes.It'sveryimportantforyou.Secondly,don'tforgettobringsomewater.Youmayneedsomeontheway.Next,youhavetokeeptogethersothatyoudon'tgetlost.Finally,youmustn'tgorockclimbing.Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,somuchformysuggestions!Wewillmeetat8:00inthemorningattheschoolgate.Andwewillhavelunchatabout1:00intheafternoonontopofthemountain.Seeyoutomorrow!

【分析】本文主要是向学生介绍了爬山的注意事项。

【点评】考查短文理解。在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。11．根据WearegoinghikingonBaiyunMountaintomorrow.可知我们明天要徒步白云山。故选A。12．根据remembertowearlightclothesandstrongshoes.可知请记得穿轻便的衣服和结实的鞋子，故选B。13．根据文中的Firstly...Secondly...Next...Finally...可知共四个建议，故选B。14．根据Wewillmeetat8:00inthemorningattheschoolgate.可知我们明天早上8:00在学校门口见面。故选A。15．根据Andwewillhavelunchatabout1:00intheafternoonontopofthemountain.可知我们大约中午1:00在山顶吃午饭，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父亲对作者的关心。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：爸爸为我做完早餐后，便坐下来和我谈话。A茶；B午饭；C早餐；D晚饭，根据Icamebackhometoseemyfatherearlyonemorning.可知有一天清晨，我回家看望父亲，因为是早上，所以是做早餐，故选C。17．句意：当他得知我吃过早餐后不久就要回去工作时，他递给我一些钱。A同意；B想；C希望；D知道，因为给了一些钱，所以是知道早餐过后要去工作，故选D。18．句意：然后他问我是否还需要其他东西。A怎样；B如果，是否；C当；D在哪里，句子是宾语从句，根据前文heputsomemoneyinmyhand可知他把一些钱放我手里，因此是询问还要不要别的动词，应用if连接，表示是否，故选B。19．句意：我被他关爱的行动所感动。A行为，行动；B感觉；C意思；D主意，从前文可知父亲给作者做早餐，并给作者钱，这是对作者的爱的表现行为，故选A。20．句意：但我知道在我的父亲的眼里，我永远都是他的小女孩。A手；B耳朵；C眼睛；D手臂，根据Iwouldalwaysbehislittlegirl.我永远都是他的小女孩，结合前文，父亲给我做早饭，给我钱花，因此是指在父亲眼里，一直是个小女孩，故选C。21．句意：他总是给予孩子们需求的任何事情。A得到；B给予；C选择；D送，根据whateverhiskidsneeded.可知是孩子们需求的任何事情，因此是给予，故选B。22．句意：他整日工作。A工作；B睡觉；C购物；D写作，根据Myfatherneededtoworkharder,sothatourfamilycouldlive.可知父亲需要更加努力工作，以支撑我们的家庭生活，因此整天工作，故选A。23．句意：但爸爸尽量与我们保持联系。A他；B我；C她；D我们，根据Hedidn'thavemuchtimewithhiskids可知他没有很多时间陪伴孩子，因此父亲不止一个孩子，尽量和我们保持联系，故选D。24．句意：即使在周末，他也非常忙碌，但他经常给我们打电话。A高兴的；B忙碌的；C自由的；D害怕的，从前文可知，父亲工作更努力了，因此是很忙碌，故选B。25．句意：他所做的一切都让我们觉得他的心始终与我们同在。A家庭；B工作；C心；D身体，从前文可知，父亲很忙，但是依然和孩子们联系，因此是心和我们一起，故选C。26．句意：我记得有一天，我和爸爸一起在超市购物。A跑；B购物；C走路；D玩耍，因为是在超市，因此是购物，故选B。27．句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他还是不想离开。A有准备的；B好的；C大的；D满的，从后面的不想离开，可知尽管购物车是满的，故选D。28．句意：他仍然尝试为我挑选东西。A尝试；B开始；C忘记；D学习，虽然购物车满了，但父亲还是试着挑选东西，故选A。29．句意：我姐姐说，如果我不想让爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不要表现出我想要的样子。A没有；B有；C为了；D从，短语buysthforsb为某人买某物，固定搭配，故选C。30．句意：我的父亲真的关心他的孩子。A真的；B几乎不；C几乎；D不同地，从前文可知，父亲很关心我们，因此是really，故选A。【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些受欢迎的应用程序。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节题。根据第四段的Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.可知通过包括方向和兴趣点来制作您自己的地图，故选C。32．推断题。根据最后一段的Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.可知它的科目包括语言和词汇、数学和科学、历史和地理等。由此可推知是学习的应用程序，故选B。33．细节题。根据最后一段的Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.可知它的科目包括语言和词汇、数学和科学、历史和地理等。因此可以学习英语和法语，故选A。【答案】34．A35．D36．C37．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和孩子的羁绊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。34．推断题。根据第四段的Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeashower,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.可知他从不想要吃晚饭，他从不想要洗澡，当奶奶来拜访时，他总是说脏话，可推知男孩很调皮，总是惹麻烦，故选A。35．推断题。根据第一段的Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.一个母亲抱着她的新生婴儿，非常缓慢地来回摇晃他，来回摇晃，来回摇晃。以及第十一段的Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.儿子走到母亲身边。他慢慢地把她抱在怀里，来回摇晃她，来回摇晃她，来回摇晃她。由此可知儿子像母亲哄小时候的他一样，哄母亲，因此儿子能够理解母亲，并爱自己的母亲，故选D。36．推断题。根据第三段的AslongasI'mliving,mybabyyou'llbe.可知只要我活着，我的宝贝就是你。这是母亲对儿子说的，最后一段是儿子对母亲说的，应用mom，故选C。37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位母亲和孩子的羁绊，表达了母亲对儿子的爱以及儿子对母亲的爱，故选D。【答案】38．A39．D40．B41．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对看电视的研究，看的越少，越健康。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。38．细节题。根据第二段的TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn'twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.可知研究结果显示，如果人们每天看6小时的电视，他们的寿命会比那些不看电视的人短大约4.8年。此外，25岁以上的成年人每看一小时的电视，就会失去22分钟的生命。因此看电视时长能够改变人的寿命，故选A。39．细节题。根据第二段的Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.可知此外，25岁以上的成年人每看一小时的电视，就会失去22分钟的生命。因此35岁的人看两个小时电视，会失去44分钟寿命，故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据第四段的LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople'slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.可知领导这项研究的研究员伦纳特·费曼表示，过度观看电视会……人们的预期寿命，即使对于那些有良好饮食习惯的人也是如此。以及结合第三段的ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou'llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llgetsick.可知你看的电视越多，你得到的锻炼就越少。而你得到的锻炼越少，你就越容易生病。因此看太多电视影响寿命，故选B。41．细节题。根据第四段的根据第四段的LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople'slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.可知领导这项研究的研究员伦纳特·费曼表示，过度观看电视会影响人们的预期寿命，即使对于那些有良好饮食习惯的人也是如此。故选D。【答案】42．C43．D44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了很多学校的体育课增多以及带来的变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。42．细节题。根据第三段的MaJiajun,15,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor""themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)"with701times.可知来自吉林的15岁马家骏创造了新的世界纪录——"连续三摇跳绳"次数达到701次。第四段的Grade8studentsallneedtodoit,andthere'sataichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students.现在，所有8年级的学生都需要学习太极拳，每年都会为8年级学生举办太极拳比赛，以及第五段的Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance我真的很喜欢街舞，因此共三种锻炼，故选C。43．推断题。根据最后的Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter可知即使在冬天最冷的日子，课后我们的衬衫都是湿的。由此可知街舞学生很认真，故选D。44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一第二段介绍体育课增多的标准，后三段各自介绍学生练习的体育运动，是总分的结构，故选C。45．目的意图题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了很多学校的体育课增多以及带来的变化，表明体育正在变得越来越重要，故选A。【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．E；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去国外不要犯的一些错误。

A.Blowingyournose.擤鼻子。

B.Usingtherighthand.使用右手。

C.Touchingsomeone.触碰别人。

D.Talkingoverdinner.晚餐时谈话。

E.Takingoffyourshoesornot.脱鞋或不脱鞋。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。46．根据第二段的ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothem,you'llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping(拍背)someonewhoyoudon'tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn'ttouchanyone'shead.可知当你和别人交谈时如果不触碰他们的手臂，你会显得不友好。在韩国，不熟悉的人之间拍背会让对方感到不舒服。在泰国，不要触碰任何人的头部。因此此处谈及和别人的触碰，故选C。47．根据第三段的Insomecultures,it'snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable可知在一些文化中，公共场合擤鼻子是不好的，尤其是在餐桌上，此处提及擤鼻子，故选A。48．根据第四段的Youmaybemetwithsilence(沉默),notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知你可能会遇到沉默，不是因为你的朋友不友好，而是因为用餐时间是用来吃饭，而不是说话的。此处谈及吃饭时候谈话，故选D。49．根据第五段的IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized(不文明的).可知如果在伦敦的晚宴上到达门口时脱掉鞋子，女主人会认为你是不文明的，此处谈及脱鞋子。故选E。50．根据最后一段的Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.可知你应该用左手吃饭，用右手做其他事情。如果你用左手吃饭，你的朋友会不高兴，认为你不礼貌。此处谈及使用左右手的情况，故