浙江省瑞安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第第页浙江省瑞安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试卷一、第一部分,听力部分,第一节:听对话,选择图片。(每题1分)1.HowdoesJohnstudyEnglish?A. B. C.2.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisafternoon?A. B. C.3.Howdoesthemangotoschoolthesedays?A. B. C.4.Whoisthegirl'sfavouritewriter?A. B. C.5.WhereisAlicegoingonNewYear'sDay?A.B.C.二、第一部分,听力部分,第二节:听较长对话,选择答案。(每题1分)听较长对话,回答问题。6.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A.Tobuysomebooks.B.Togotothemovies.C.Togotoaconcert.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:10p.m.听较长对话,回答问题。8.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYork. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing.9.Howdidhegetthere?A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.10.Whatisthemandoingthere?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Visitinghisuncle.C.Meetinghisfriends.三、第一部分,听力部分,第三节:第一部分,听力部分,听独白,完成信息记录表。(每题1分)听一段独白,根据独白内容,完成信息记录表。TheSoundofMusicWhenThestorytakesplacein11..What●Mariaworksasa12.andgoestolookaftersevenchildren.●CaptainvonTrapptellsMariatomaketheirchildrenstudyhard.●Mariaandthechildrenrunandsinginthe13..●Thebestpartis14..Williamthinksthefilmis15..11.A.1936 B.1938 C.194012.A.teacher B.guide C.manager13.A.city B.forest C.mountains14.A.dancing B.singing C.running15.A.wonderful B.moving C.sad四、完形填空(本题15小题,每小题1分,共15分)完形填空IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughtshelosthermind.Butasusual,mymother16.intheend.Iplayedonthemiddle-school17.teamintheseventhandeighthgrade.Then,myinterestingolfincreased(增加).Thesummer18.highschoolcame,Istronglywantedtojointhehighschoolteam.Thatsummer,Ispentalmosteveryweekendonthegolfcourse(场地)withmy19..This20.relationship(关系)withmyparentslastedforallmyhighschoolyears.Myparentsthought21.thehourswespenttogetheronthegolfcourse,webecamecloser.Itwascleartofind22.isimportantinlifewhenIwalkeddownthemowedfairway(球道),lookingoutacrossmilesofnothingbutgolfcourse,andlookingupatthebeautifulbluesky.MymomandIdiscussedmy23.aboutgolfinthemiddleofthematch.We24.ourfamilyplansinthenearfuture.Wesharedsuchthingsaswewould25.doathome.TheresheisMomandIamanannoying(惹人烦恼的)boy.Onthegolfcourse,we'rejusttwopeoplewho26.golf.Golfingbecomesapartofmy27..Insummer,I'malwaysonthegolfcourse.Thereis28.Ilovemorethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart(球车)withmydad.GolfshapesandmakesmeintothemanIamtoday.Thankstomymom,shemademe29.thatmiddle-schoolgolfteam.Shewas30.—asusual.16.A.stopped B.agreed C.came D.won17.A.golf B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball18.A.before B.after C.when D.until19.A.classmates B.friends C.parents D.coaches20.A.funny B.close C.poor D.hard21.A.asfor B.becauseofC.suchas D.accordingto22.A.what B.why C.who D.where23.A.questions B.answers C.problems D.secrets24.A.lookedup B.putupC.talkedabout D.worriedabout25.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never26.A.collected B.learned C.loved D.knew27.A.team B.life C.job D.story28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.miss B.join C.train D.leave30.A.clever B.kind C.friendly D.right五、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)阅读理解Birthdayisaspecialdayforeveryone.Asweknow,kidseverywherecelebratetheirbirthdays.Theydon'talldoitinthesameway.Let'shavealookatsomefuntraditionsaroundtheworld.Mexico,

NorthAmericaFortheirbirthdayparties,kidsuseasticktohitapiñata.Thepiñataisfilledwithcandy.Whenitbreaks,candyfallsout.Theycatchthecandyasfastastheycan.theNetherlands,EuropeKidstherecelebratecrownyears.Theseareages5,10,15,20and21.Crownyearsarespecial.Thecelebrationsarebig!Ghana,AfricaKidshaveotofortheirbirthdaybreakfast.Thisdishismadefrommashedyamsandeggs.Itiseatenforcelebrations.

AustraliaKidsenjoyfairybread(仙女面包)asabirthdaytreat(美味).Itismadefromwhitebread.Thebreadiscoveredinbutter.Itistoppedwithcolorfulsprinkles.31.Thereis____inapiñata.A.bread B.candy C.yam D.butter32.Kidsin____celebratecrownyears.A.Ghana B.AustraliaC.theNetherlands D.Mexico33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manycountrieshavethesamefunbirthdaytradition.B.KidsintheNetherlandshavebigcelebrationswhentheir18thbirthdaycomes.C.InGhana,otoiseatenforcelebrationatlunchtimeonkids'birthdays.D.Bella,afive-year-oldgirlfromAustralia,enjoysfairybreadonherbirthday.阅读理解April10th,2019isaremarkableday.Thewholeworldfeltexcitedonthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawthepictureofablackhole.Thepicturebecamepopularquickly.ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBouman—acomputerscientist,whowasonly29yearsoldatthattime.Withoutherefforts,thehistoricpicturewouldn'tbepossible.Andbecauseofthisgreatachievement,KatieBoumanwascalledaGeniusGirl.Takingapictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon.Manyscientistskepttrying,butnoonesucceeded.Thesedifficultiesdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Inherlastyearofhighschool,whenshefirstheardoftheplanabouttakingaphotooftheblackhole,shedeterminedtomakeit.Intheyear2016,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.Finally,sheturnedtelescopedata(望远镜数据)intotheblackholepicture.Boumanthenreceivedlotsofpraiseforherwork.Peoplethoughtshewasoneofthegreatestwomen.Buttheyoungwomansaidtheeffortsofherworkmateswereimportant."Noneofuscoulddoitalone."shetoldreporters.DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid?Justworkhardtowardsyourdream.Oneday,you'llmaketheimpossiblepossibletoo.34.KatieBoumanisa(n)____.A.scientist B.astronaut C.teacher D.photographer35.Takingapictureoftheblackholeisdifficultbecause____.A.wedon'thaveaverygoodcameraB.theblackholeisveryfarfromusC.weneedtotakethepictureonthemoonD.therearenotenoughscientistsdoingresearch36.ThemainideaofParagraph3is____.A.howtosolveproblemsintakingapictureoftheblackholeB.howtousetheprogramtocollectinformationabouttheblackholeC.howKatieBoumanhelpedtakeapictureoftheblackholeD.howtotakeapictureoftheblackholewiththetelescope37.Theunderlinedword"praise"means"____"inChinese.A.感谢 B.称赞 C.祝福 D.评论38.Thebesttitlemightbe____.A.FightforYourDreamB.SecretoftheBlackHoleC.ScienceHelpsMaketheImpossiblePossibleD.TheWomanBehindthePictureoftheBlackHole阅读理解Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,wewanttoreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnology(科技)canturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolive.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.TheScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10.WithX10,householddevices(设备),suchaslightsandalarms,cancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves.Ofcourse,5GnetworkshavemadesmarthomesmuchmorewonderfulthanX10.Perhapsthemostwidelyusedsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant(语音激活助手).GoogleHomeandAmazonAlexaallowuserstointeract(互动)withnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybysayingafewwords.Thisisgoodforchildrenanddisabledpeople,astheycandothingsthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.Commonhouseholddevicescanbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,accordingtoHowStuffWorks,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou'vethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderfornewitems.Smartfridgescanmakedinnerrecipes(食谱)basedonthefoodinside.Butit'snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byturningoffdevicesthatyou'renotusing,smarthomescanlowerelectricity(电)youuse.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources(资源),whichisgoodfortheenvironment.39.X10technologyallowshouseholddevicestouse____tocommunicate.A.voices B.radiowavesC.passages D.a5Gnetwork40.Thewritershowsthatcommonhouseholddevicesaresmartby____.A.listingnumbers B.tellingstoriesC.givingexamples D.answeringquestion41.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat____.A.X10technologywillbeinventedinthefutureB.smartfridgescancookmealsbyitselfC.childrencaninteractwithhouseholddevicesatasmarthomeD.smarttrashbinscanhelpthrowawaythetrash42.Smarthomesarebetterfortheenvironmentbecause____.A.theyusesolarenergyB.theyhavesmarttrashbinsC.theycanhelpussaveenergyD.theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials43.Thepassageisaboutthetopicof"____".A.smarttechnology B.naturalresourcesC.famouswebsites D.informationscience六、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高成绩的捷径之一。请仔细阅读题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。A.Domorethanyouneed.B.Studyeverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Getyourthingsready.44.Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberwordswhilewalkingtotheschool.45.Inthehighschool,Mikedrewpictures,playedfootballandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimeevenlookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ithinkmyschoollifeisbusybuthappy."46.Intheclass,mostAsian-Americansgothighergradesthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americanstrieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemstogetherandtalkedabouttheirwaystooneanother.47.AliceisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteachergivesfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteachergiveseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispractising,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractise,themoreyoulearn."七、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。loudlymistakeexcitedthreethrough48.FanscheeredfortheChineseteaminthewomen'sbasketballgame.49.HangzhouistheChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames,afterBeijingandGuangzhou.50.Alltheswimmerspractisedhardsothattheyhardlymade.51.Thesecretofstayinghealthyisexercise,goodsleepandhealthyfood.52.Whatnews!WebeatothersinMen's4×100Relay.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Wheredoestheseafishweeatcomefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer:thesea.Butitisnotalwaystruenow.SeafishfromXinjiangbecomespopular,53.(尤其)afterJapanputthenuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Inmostpeople'seyes,Xinjianghaseverything54.(除了以外)thesea,mountains,rivers,deserts,fruits,andcotton.ButseafishfromXinjiang,55.(远的)provincefromtheseainChina,becomesnewloveforpeopleinChina.Itisevenoneofthebest56.(选择)forseafishloversinothercountries.Whydofarmerstherechoosetoraise(养殖)fish?First,themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts(水产品)iswater.Xinjianghas57.(大量,众多)ofriversandlakeswithwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Asthewateriscleanandcold,itbecomesacomfortablehomeforfish.Nothingis58.(令人愉快的)thanthat.Astudyshowsthatmorethanforty-six59.(百万)muofwaterareaisgoodforfishery.Also,landinXinjianghasalotofsalt(盐).Veryfewplantscanliveinsaltyland.FarmersputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.60.(然而),itdidn'twork.Scientiststhendecided61.(改变)largeareasoflandintoman-madeseawaterforseafish.That'swhyXinjiangnowis62.(已经)abletoraiseseafishwithoutseawater.八、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)词汇运用Withthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhousuccessfullyheld,lotsofplayersdidtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.QuanHongchanisoneofthem.Sheis63.excellentdiver(跳水运动员)fromZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Bornin2007,Quanstarteddivingin2014.64.(she)motherwasinpoorhealthafteracaraccident.Shehoped65.(make)alotofmoneytohelpherfamily,soshewenttoZhanjiangSportsSchool.Shebegantotraininthenationalteam66.theageofthirteen.In2021,Quan67.(get)thegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames,whichsurprisedtheworld.Atthattime,shewasthe68.(young)memberoftheChineseteam.Itwasthe69.(one)timeforhertotakepartintheOlympicGames.Inthreeoutoffive70.(time),shegotfullscores!IntheHangzhouAsianGames,Quanmadehernameknowntotheworldagainbecauseofherperfectdivingskills.Quansetsagoodexampleforusteenagers.Asadiver,she71.(practise)hardtowinforhercountry.Asadaughter,shealwaystriestotakecareofherfamily.Herdreamistoplayintheamusementpark(游乐园).72.alovelydream!Wealllikeher.九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)73.光明学校计划为老师们组织活动,丰富周末生活。经讨论,形成了以下两个方案,假如你是李华,请你向负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐其中一种方案,描述其内容并阐述其优点。注意:1.90词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数。

2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Inordertomaketheteachers'weekendscolorful,Ithinkit'sagoodwayto……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish,John?M:Ilearnbylisteningtotheradio.【分析】句意:John怎样学习英语?A.看电视;B.听收音机;C.对话。根据Ilearnbylisteningtotheradio.可知是通过听收音机学习,故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Ilearnbylisteningtotheradio.。2.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whataboutflyingkitesthisafternoon?M:It'salittlecoldtoday.Let'sgotothestadiumtoplaytabletennis.【分析】句意:这个男孩今天下午想做什么?A.放风筝;B.读书;C.打乒乓球。根据Let'sgotothestadiumtoplaytabletennis.让我们去体育场打乒乓球吧,可知是打乒乓球,故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Let'sgotothestadiumtoplaytabletennis.。3.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookgreat,anythingspecialhappens?M:Well,Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butthesedaysIwalktoschoolwithmybestfriend.Itmakesmehealthier.【分析】句意:这个男人这些天是怎么上学的?A.步行;B.坐公交车;C.骑自行车。根据Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butthesedaysIwalktoschoolwithmybestfriend.我通常乘公共汽车上学,但这些天我和我最好的朋友步行上学,可知是步行去上学,故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butthesedaysIwalktoschoolwithmybestfriend.。4.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Look!Therearesomebooksonthedesk.M:Yes,andtheyarefrommyfavoritewriterLuXun.Whoisyourfavoritewriter?W:MyfavoritewriterisShakespeare.HisplayHamletisgreat.【分析】句意:女孩最喜爱的作家是谁?A.鲁迅;B.叶圣陶;C.莎士比亚。根据MyfavoritewriterisShakespeare.可知最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚,故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句MyfavoritewriterisShakespeare.。5.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mgoingtoShanghaionNewYear'sDay.Howaboutyou,Alice?W:I'mgoingtoBeijing.IwanttoseethebiggestcitysquareTian'anmensquareintheworld.【分析】句意:爱丽丝元旦要去哪里?A.法国埃菲尔铁塔;B.中国长城;C.中国天安门广场。根据IwanttoseethebiggestcitysquareTian'anmensquareintheworld.我想看看世界上最大的城市广场——天安门广场,可知讲的是天安门广场,故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句IwanttoseethebiggestcitysquareTian'anmensquareintheworld.。【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Tony!Howwasyourweekend?M:Justsoso.Iwasbusystudyingforthetests.W:IknowtherewillbeawonderfulconcertthisFridayafternoon.Areyoufreethen?M:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtostart?W:Itwillstartat3:00p.m.Let'smeethalfanhourearlieratthegateoftheMusicHall.M:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!W:Bye!【分析】主要讲述了Tony和一位女士讨论周末和即将到来的音乐会的事情。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。6.根据IknowtherewillbeawonderfulconcertthisFridayafternoon.可知我知道这个星期五下午会有一场精彩的音乐会,故选C。7.根据Itwillstartat3:00p.m.Let'smeethalfanhourearlieratthegateoftheMusicHall.v,kz是在下午两点半见面,故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!ThisisMrsKingspeaking.M:Hello,MrsKing.ThisisJohnBrown.W:Hi,John.Howareyou?M:Fine,thankyou!I'minLondononmyholidaynow.W:InLondon?Whenandhowdidyougetthere?M:Iwenttherebyplanetwodaysago.W:Whatareyoudoingthere?M:I'mvisitingmyfriends.It'sreallyhappytoseethemagain.W:Haveagreattime,John!M:Thankyou!Goodbye!W:Byebye!【分析】主要讲述了MrsKing和JohnBrown之间的通话。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定正确答案。8.根据I'minLondononmyholidaynow.可知是在伦敦度假,故选B。9.根据Iwenttherebyplanetwodaysago.可知讲的是两天前坐飞机去那,故选C。10.根据M:I'mvisitingmyfriends.可知男士正在见朋友,故选C。【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,I'mWilliam.Lastweekend,IwatchedamoviecalledTheSoundofMusic.ItisthestoryofMariaandtheTrappfamily.Ittakesplacein1938inAustria.Inthestory,Mariaworksasateacherandgoestolookaftersevenchildren.Theirfather,CaptainvonTrapp,tellsMariatomakethemstudyhard.However,shetakesthemouttoplay.Theyrunandsinginthemountains.Finally,thecaptainisinlovewithMariaandmarriesher.TheactressJulieAndrewsfromEnglandplaysMaria.Sheisveryprettyandshesingsbeautifully.Thebestpartofthefilmisthesinging.It'sbeautifulandenjoyable.Iwanttoseeitagain.

【分析】主要讲述了作者William观看了一部名为《音乐之声》的电影。

【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂表格,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定正确答案。11.根据Ittakesplacein1938inAustria.可知故事发生在1938年,故选B。12.根据Mariaworksasateacher可知是一名老师,故选A。13.根据Theyrunandsinginthemountains.可知他们在山上跑步唱歌,故选C。14.根据Thebestpartofthefilmisthesinging.可知最好的部分是唱歌,故选B。15.根据It'sbeautifulandenjoyable.可知作者认为电影的歌曲是动听的和令人愉快的,即极好的,故选A。【答案】16.D;17.A;18.A;19.C;20.B;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.C;25.D;26.C;27.B;28.D;29.B;30.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者如何在母亲的建议下接触高尔夫,并逐渐对高尔夫产生兴趣的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:但和往常一样,我妈妈最终赢了。A.停止;B.同意;C.来;D.赢。根据IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughtshelosthermind.七年级时,当我妈妈建议我加入高尔夫球队时,我以为她疯了,可知讲的是但和往常一样,我妈妈最终赢了,故选D。17.句意:我在七年级和八年级时参加了中学高尔夫队。A.高尔夫;B.网球;C.排球;D.篮球。根据前文IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam七年级时,当我妈妈建议我加入高尔夫球队时,可知讲的是我在七年级和八年级时参加了中学高尔夫队,故选A。18.句意:在高中到来的前一个夏天,我非常想加入高中队。A.在之前;B.在之后;C.当时候;D.直到。根据前文可知作者在在七年级和八年级时参加了中学高尔夫队,可知作者高中到来的前一个夏天,非常想加入高中队,故选A。19.句意:那年夏天,我几乎每个周末都和父母一起在高尔夫球场上度过。A.同学;B.朋友;C.父母;D.教练。根据后文withmyparents可知讲的是几乎每个周末都和父母一起在高尔夫球场上度过,故选C。20.句意:这种与父母的亲密关系持续了我的高中生活。A.有趣的;B.亲近的;C.贫穷的;D.困难的。这种与父母的亲密关系持续了我的高中生活。根据前句可知那年夏天,作者几乎每个周末都和父母一起在高尔夫球场上度过,所以与父母的关系亲密,故选B。21.句意:我父母认为,因为我们在高尔夫球场上度过了几个小时,我们变得更亲密了。A.至于;B.因为;C.例如;D.按照。thehourswespenttogetheronthegolfcourse我们在高尔夫球场上度过了几个小时,webecamecloser我们变得更亲密了,可知前后句表示因果关系,前句表示原因,所以用becauseof,故选B。22.句意:当我走在修剪过的球道上,眺望数英里外的高尔夫球场,抬头望着美丽的蓝天时,我清楚地发现了生命中重要的东西。A.什么;B.为什么;C.谁;D.哪里。importantinlife在生活中重要的,结合选项可知讲的是生活中重要的是什么,故选A。23.句意:比赛进行到一半时,我和妈妈讨论了我关于高尔夫的问题。A.问题;B.回答;C.难题;D.秘密。discuss讨论,结合选项靠自己单数讨论难题,故选C。24.句意:我们谈论不久的将来我们的家庭计划。A.查阅;B.张贴;C.谈论;D.担心。根据前句discuss讨论,可知讲的是谈论计划,故选C。25.句意:我们分享了一些在家里永远不会做的事情。A.总是;B.通常;C.有时;D.从不。根据前句TheresheisMomandIamanannoying(惹人烦恼的)boy.她在那里,妈妈和我是一个讨厌的男孩,可知讲的是我们分享了一些在家里永远不会做的事情。故选D。26.句意:在高尔夫球场上,我们只是两个热爱高尔夫的人。A.收集;B.学习;C.喜欢;D.知道。根据前文可知作者和妈妈都喜欢高尔夫,故选C。27.句意:高尔夫成为我生活的一部分。A.队;B.生活;C.工作;D.故事。根据Golfingbecomesapartof高尔夫成为一部分,结合选项可知讲的是成为生活的一部分,故选B。28.句意:我最喜欢的莫过于一个完美的秋天早晨,和爸爸一起坐在高尔夫球车里。A.一些事情,用在肯定句;B.一切;C.任何事情,用在否定句;D.没有事情。Ilovemorethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart(球车)withmydad我喜欢的不仅仅是一个完美的秋天早晨,和爸爸一起坐在高尔夫球车里,结合选项可知讲的是没有什么,故选D。29.句意:多亏了我妈妈,她让我加入了那个中学高尔夫队。A.思念;B.加入;C.训练;D.离开。team队,结合选项可知讲的是加入高尔夫球队,故选B。30.句意:她是正确的——和往常一样。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.友好的;D.正确的。根据前文Thankstomymom多亏了妈妈,可知讲的是妈妈是正确的,故选D。【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了世界各地有趣的生日庆祝传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。31.细节题。根据第一个表格Thepiñataisfilledwithcandy.可知馅饼里装满了糖果,故选B。32.细节题。根据第二个表格Kidstherecelebratecrownyears.那里的孩子们庆祝登基纪念日,可知在欧洲荷兰,故选C。33.细节题。根据第四个表格Australia中Kidsenjoyfairybread(仙女面包)asabirthdaytreat(美味).Itismadefromwhitebread.可知孩子们喜欢把神仙面包当作生日礼物,故选D。【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.B38.D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了2019年4月10日,人类首次观测到黑洞的画面,并介绍了为之作出重要贡献的29岁的计算机科学家KatieBouman。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。34.细节题。根据ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBouman—acomputerscientist可知是一名计算机科学家,故选A。35.细节题。根据Takingapictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon.拍一张黑洞的照片并不容易。这就像给月亮上的桔子拍照一样,可知原因是黑洞离我们非常远,故选B。36.主旨题。根据Thesedifficultiesdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Inherlastyearofhighschool,whenshefirstheardoftheplanabouttakingaphotooftheblackhole,shedeterminedtomakeit.Intheyear2016,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.Finally,sheturnedtelescopedata(望远镜数据)intotheblackholepicture.这些困难并没有阻止Bouman的尝试。在高中的最后一年,当她第一次听说拍摄黑洞照片的计划时,她决心拍摄。2016年,她开始开发一个特殊的计算机程序。多年来,她对这个项目进行了多次改进。最后,她把望远镜的数据变成了黑洞的照片,可知主要讲了如何解决拍摄黑洞照片中的问题,故选A。37.推断题。根据后句Peoplethoughtshewasoneofthegreatestwomen.人们认为她是最伟大的女人之一,可知是她收到了许多称赞,故选B。38.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲述了2019年4月10日,人类首次观测到黑洞的画面,并介绍了为之作出重要贡献的29岁的计算机科学家KatieBouman,故选D。【答案】39.B40.C41.C42.C43.A【解析】【分析】主要讲述了智能科技如何让家庭生活更加舒适和便捷。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,最终选择正确答案。39.细节题。根据WithX10,householddevices(设备),suchaslightsandalarms,cancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves.可知有了X10,家用设备,如电灯和报警器,可以通过无线电波相互通信,故选B。40.细节题。根据Commonhouseholddevicescanbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,accordingtoHowStuffWorks,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou'vethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderfornewitems.Smartfridgescanmakedinnerrecipes(食谱)basedonthefoodinside.普通的家用设备也可以变得"智能"。例如,根据HowStuffWorks的说法,智能垃圾桶可以跟踪你扔掉的东西,并在线订购新物品。智能冰箱可以根据里面的食物制作晚餐食谱,可知是通过举例子,故选C。41.推断题。根据GoogleHomeandAmazonAlexaallowuserstointeract(互动)withnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybysayingafewwords.Thisisgoodforchildrenanddisabledpeople,astheycandothingsthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.谷歌主页和亚马逊Alexa允许用户只需说几句话就可以与家中几乎任何设备进行互动。据HowtoGeek报道,这对儿童和残疾人有好处,因为他们可以做通常太难的事情,可知孩子们可以在智能家居中与家用设备互动,故选C。42.细节题。根据Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources(资源),whichisgoodfortheenvironment.可知使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源,这对环境有好处,故选C。43.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲述了智能科技如何让家庭生活更加舒适和便捷,故选A。【答案】44.B;45.D;46.C;47.A【解析】【分析】主要讲了优秀学生的经验总结和相关例子。A.Domorethanyouneed.做得比你需要的多。B.Studyeverywhere.到处学习。C.Studytogether.一起学习。D.Makeyourselfbusy.让自己忙碌起来。E.Getyourthingsready.把你的东西准备好。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项意思,然后抓住关键词句,确定正确答案。44.根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberwordswhilewalkingtotheschool.一个学生在浴室里放了一张词汇表。他每天一边刷牙一边学一个新词。另一名学生在步行去学校时利用这段时间记住单词,可知讲的是可以到处学习,故选B。45.根据IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimeevenlookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ithinkmyschoollifeisbusybuthappy.我太忙了,甚至找不到铅笔或丢失的纸都不能浪费时间。我觉得我的学校生活很忙碌但很快乐,可知与忙碌有关,故选D。46.根据TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americanstrieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemstogetherandtalkedabouttheirwaystooneanother.这位老师发现,亚裔美国人一起尝试了不同的方法来解决问题,并相互谈论了他们的方法,可知讲的是一起学习,故选C。47.根据Ifthehistoryteachergiveseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.如果历史老师给她八页的阅读量,她就会读十二页,可知讲的是做得比需要的多,故选A。【答案】48.loudly49.third50.mistakes51.through52.exciting【解析】【分析】loudly大声地;mistake错误;excited感到兴奋的;three3;through通过。

【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。48.句意:在女篮比赛中,球迷们为中国队大声欢呼。fans球迷,cheered欢呼,结合选项可知讲的是在女篮比赛中,球迷们为中国队大声欢呼。loudly大声地,副词,修饰实义动词cheered,故填loudly。49.句意:杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hosttheAsianGames,afterBeijingandGuangzhou继北京和广州之后举办亚运会,结合选项可知讲的是杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的城市,three3,基数词,the后面用序数词,即third,第三,故填third。50.句意:所有的游泳运动员都努力练习。mistake错误,可数名词,球迷没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数mistakes,makemistakes犯错误,固定搭配,故填mistakes。51.句意:保持健康的秘诀是通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和健康的食物。Thesecretofstayinghealthy保持健康的秘诀,exercise,goodsleepandhealthyfood锻炼、良好的睡眠和健康的食物,结合选项可知讲的是保持健康的秘诀是通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和健康的食物,through通过,介词,故填through。52.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!我们在男子4×100接力赛中击败了其他人。what引导的感叹句结构是What+形容词+不可数名词!excited感到兴奋的,形容词,修饰人,exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物,news新闻,指的是物,所以用exciting,故填exciting。【答案】53.especially;54.except;55.thefarthest;56.choices;57.plenty/lots;58.moreenjoyable;59.million;60.However;61.toturn/change;62.already【解析】【分析】主要讲述了我国新疆地区养殖海鱼的现象。

【点评】考查单词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词适当形式,最终仔细检查。53.句意:来自新疆的海鱼越来越受欢迎,尤其是在日本将核污染的水排入大海之后。尤其用especially,副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。54.句意:在大多数人眼中,新疆什么都有,除了大海、山脉、河流、沙漠、水果和棉花。除了以外,指的是不包括,所以用except,介词,故填except。55.句意:但来自中国离海最远的省份新疆的海鱼却成为中国人的新宠。远的用far,形容词原级,修饰名词province,inChina表明是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,即thefarthest,最远的,故填farthest。56.句意:它甚至是其他国家海鱼爱好者的最佳选择之一。best最好的,形容词,修饰名词,所以选择用choice,可数名词,oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,所以用复数choices,故填choices。57.句意:新疆有许多来自天山的河流和湖泊。大量用plenty/lotsof,固定搭配,故填plenty/lots。58.句意:没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。令人愉快的用enjoyable,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,than是比较级标志词,所以用比较级moreenjoyable,更令人愉快的,故填moreenjoyable。59.句意:一项研究表明,超过四十六亩的水域有利于渔业。百万用million,基数词+million,固定搭配,表示几百万,forty-six指的是基数词,故填million。60.句意:然而,它没有起作用。然而用however,副词,修饰整个句子,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。61.句意:随后,科学家们决定将大片土地改造成人工海水,供海鱼食用。改变用turn/change,实义动词,decidetodosth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填toturn/change。62.句意:这就是为什么新疆现在已经可以在没有海水的情况下养殖海鱼了。已经用already,副词,修饰形容词able,故填already。【答案】63.an;64.Her;65.tomake;66.at;67.got;68.theyoungest;69.first;70.times;71.practises;72.What【解析】【分析】主要介绍了我国广东湛江出生的优秀跳水运动员全红婵的经历和成就。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读确定确定答案。63.句意:她是一名优秀的跳水运动员,来自广东湛江。driver跳水运动员,指的是单数,excellent以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。64.句意:她母亲出车祸后身体不好。she她,主格,做主语。mother妈妈,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词是her她的,注意句首首字母大写,故填Her。65.句意:她希望能赚很多钱来帮助家人,所以她去了湛江体校。make制作,实义动词,hopet

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