2025年国才杯比赛测试题及答案

2025年国才杯比赛测试题及答案（完整版）PartIListeningComprehension（30分）SectionANewsReports（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.EachreportwillbeplayedONCE.Aftereachreport,youwillheartwoquestions.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.NewsReport11.WhattriggeredtheemergencylandingofFlightBU366?A.Apassenger’ssuddenheartattackB.AcrackinthecockpitwindshieldC.Adronecollisionat8,000metersD.Amisreportedfuelleakage2.Howlongdidtheentireemergencyproceduretakefromalerttotouchdown?A.17minutesB.23minutesC.31minutesD.42minutesNewsReport23.Whydidthecitycouncilrejecttheproposed“verticalforest”tower?A.ItviolatedtheheritageskylinecodeB.ThedeveloperrefusedtoplantnativespeciesC.Shadowstudiesshowed42%lesssunlightforneighboringschoolsD.Theprojectedrentexceededtheaffordablehousingcap4.Whichcompromisemeasurewasfinallypassed?A.A30%reductionintowerheightplusrooftopsolarpanelsB.Apublicsky-gardeneveryfifthfloorC.Acarbon-offsetfeeof8millioneurosD.AstaggeredfaçadethatredirectsafternoonshadeNewsReport35.WhatmakesthenewlydiscoveredexoplanetLuyten-bunique?A.Ithasanoxygen-richatmospherewithoutphotosynthesisB.Itsmagneticfieldis300timesstrongerthanEarth’sC.ItshowspossiblephosphinespikesinpolarregionsD.Itrotatesintheoppositedirectiontoitsstar6.WhenisthejointprobeJUICE-Lscheduledtolaunch?A.August2026B.March2027C.October2028D.January2030SectionBLongConversation（每题2分，共10分）Directions:YouwillhearaconversationbetweenDr.HelenaMoss,asocio-linguist,andTomiOkoro,atech-ethicsjournalist.TheconversationisplayedONCE.7.HelenacomparesthespreadofinternetmemestoA.19th-centurypidginformationsB.medievaltroubadoursongsC.Cold-warradiopropagandaD.Victoriannewspapercartoons8.Tomiworriesthatemoji“neutrality”masksA.corporatedataharvestingB.algorithmicracialbiasC.generationalliteracygapsD.regionalbandwidthinequality9.The“contextcollapse”phenomenonisillustratedbyA.aFinnishinsidejoketrendinginNairobiB.aKoreanhonorificmisusedbyaSpanishbotC.aTikTokclipofafuneralremixedintoadanceD.aFrenchpastryemojimistakenforapoliticalsymbol10.Helena’sforthcomingbookadvocatesA.auniversalemojiethicscharterB.AI-mediated“softfences”aroundsensitivepostsC.mandatorywatermarkingofviralcontentD.offline“quiethours”forteensunder1511.Tomi’sfinalquestionconcernsA.whoownsreconstructeddeadlanguagesonmetaverseB.whetheremojiscanbecopyrightedlikefontsC.ifsarcasmcanbedetectedbyneuralimplantsD.howtoarchiveephemeralstoriesforhistoriansSectionCPassageDictation（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassagethreetimes.Thefirstreadingisatnormalspeed;thesecondhaspauses;thethirdchecks.Writethepassageverbatim.Spelling,punctuationandcapitalizationcount.Passage:“Quantumliteracy,unlikeclassicalnumeracy,demandsthatcitizensgraspsuperpositionwithoutsurrenderingtotheseductivesimplicityofbinaryoppositions.Whenachildaskswhyacatmaybebothaliveanddead,theanswerisnotmysticismbutmeasurementerror’shumility.Tomorrow’selectoratewillvoteonqubitallocationsthewayyesterday’sdebatedbusroutes;ignorancewillbenolongerpicturesquebutperilous.”PartIIReadingComprehension（40分）SectionAMultipleChoice（每题2分，共20分）Text1The“righttobeforgotten”jurisprudencebeganinEurope,yetitsepistemicrootsreachdeeper:adesiretoeditmemoryitself.CriticsarguethaterasingURLsistantamounttoburningscrolls;defendersinvokecognitivemercy,thedignityofreinvention.Betweenthesepolesliesaneglectedmiddle—algorithmicobsolescencethatfadesinformationorganicallywithoutjudicialhammers.Suchgentledecay,alreadyobservedinunvisitedarchives,mayreconcileprivacywithhistory.12.TheauthorviewsalgorithmicobsolescenceasA.atechnocraticloopholeB.amiddle-groundapproachC.ajudicialoverreachD.acapitalistploy13.“Cognitivemercy”referstoA.dementiaaslegalexcuseB.forgivenessofpastdigitalmisstepsC.AI-powerednewsfeedsD.theEU’sGDPRclause17Text2Myco-buildings—structuresgrownfromfungalmycelium—promisezero-wastearchitecture.Yettheirtensileweaknessundershearstresshaslimitedthemtopavilioncuriosities.Recentcross-linkingviaCRISPR-editedchitinasegenesincreasedYoung’smodulusby340%,raisingtheprospectoften-storey“mushroomtowers.”Skepticswarnofgeneticdrift:whatiftheeditedfungusescapesandbricksbegintofruitinunwantedplaces?14.ThebreakthroughcentersonA.tensilestrengthB.shearresistanceC.Young’smodulusD.chitinasesuppression15.ThepassageimpliesthatskepticsarechieflyworriedaboutA.economicviabilityB.ecologicalunpredictabilityC.aestheticmonotonyD.urbanheatislandsText3Neo-Confucianmarkets,atermcoinedbySeoulSchooleconomists,describeEastAsianplatformsthatrankconsumersonfilialmetrics:purchasinggiftsforparentsincreasescreditscores.Thealgorithm,nicknamed“XiaoSun,”convertsConfucianvirtuesintointerestrates.Earlydatashowlowerdefaultratiosbuthintatperformativepiety:someusersbuyelder-carerobotstheylaterreturnwithintherefundwindow.16.“Performativepiety”exemplifiesA.moralhazardB.virtuesignalingC.adverseselectionD.rationalignorance17.TheprimarygoalofXiaoSunistoA.promoteelder-careroboticsB.reducelendingriskC.reviveConfucianritualsD.bypassstatebanksText4In2024,theArcticCouncillicensedthefirst“cryo-cargo”routeforwind-poweredclipperscarryingrefrigeratedpineberriesfromNorwaytoJapan.Thesailsaregraphenemembranesthatharvestkineticenergy,storingitinliquid-airbatteriesbelowdeck.Thevoyagecuts68%ofCO₂comparedtoconventionalreeferships,butinsurersremainwary:icebergsseededwithmicro-plasticscansliceeventriple-hullkeels.18.PineberriesaretransportedinA.liquidnitrogentanksB.graphene-sailclippersC.nuclear-poweredicebreakersD.dirigibleswithsolarskins19.Insurers’reluctancestemsfromA.pirateactivityB.plastic-infusedicebergsC.pricevolatilityofpineberriesD.crewshortage20.ThepassagesuggeststherouteisA.commerciallyprofitablealreadyB.ecologicallysuperioryetriskyC.bannedbyGreenpeaceD.subsidizedbytheEUSectionBShort-answerQuestions（每题3分，共12分）21.InText1,whatmetaphordoestheauthorusetodescribeURLremoval?Answer:Burningscrolls.22.Listtwostructurallimitationsofmyco-buildingsmentionedinText2.Answer:Lowtensilestrengthundershearstress;limitedtopavilionscale.23.IdentifytheunintendedbehavioralconsequenceofXiaoSunreportedinText3.Answer:Userspurchaseelder-carerobotssolelytoraisecreditscores,thenreturnthem.24.WhatdualfunctiondothegraphenemembranesserveinText4?Answer:Theyactbothassailsforpropulsionandaskineticenergyharvesters.SectionCParaphrasing（每题4分，共8分）25.RewritethefollowingsentencefromText1inplainlanguagewithoutlosingmeaning:Original:“Betweenthesepolesliesaneglectedmiddle—algorithmicobsolescencethatfadesinformationorganicallywithoutjudicialhammers.”Paraphrase:Thereisanoverlookedcompromise:lettingalgorithmsquietlymakeoldinformationdisappearnaturallyinsteadofusinglegalforce.26.Paraphrasetheskeptic’sconcernfromText2inonesentence.Paraphrase:Criticsfearthatgeneticallymodifiedfunguscouldescapeandstartsproutinginbuildingswhereitisn’twanted.PartIIILanguageinUse（30分）SectionACloze（每空1分，共15分）Directions:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.ThefirsttimeIenteredtheholo-library,theairtastedmetallic,asifknowledgeitselfhadbeen(27)___ionized.Rowsoflight-bookshovered,theirspinesflickeringthrough(28)___chromaticspectrumthatcorrespondedtolexicaldensity.Anovicelibrarian,stillbio-printedintoheruniform,warnedme:“Donotopenmorethanthreevolumes(29)___;parallelreadingcancausesemanticvertigo.”Inodded,thoughhercautionarrivedtoolate;Ihadalreadypeeredintoaquartetofnovellas,andmyinnermonologuebeganto(30)___intocompetingnarrativeregisters.Oneprotagonist,alunarsmuggler,insistedcarbontariffswere(31)___romanticgesture;another,aVictorianbeekeeper,demandedhexadecimalapologies.Itriedtosteadymyselfagainstashelfthatfeltsolidyetyieldedlikewarmwax.Somewhere,analgorithmicchoirhummedin5/4time,(32)___theDeweyDecimalSystemintopolyphonicchant.Irealizedthatknowledgeherewasnotarchivedbut(33)___,alivingcoralofdatapolyps.Tolocateasinglefact,onemustbargainwithitsneighbors,trading(34)___tidbitofmemoryforsafepassage.Isurrenderedmygrandmother’srecipeforpersimmoncakeinexchangefortheexactdatethelastglaciersighed.Thetransactionleftmelighter,almostbuoyant,yet(35)___withtheguiltoffratricideagainstmyownpast.WhenIexited,themetallictastelingered,proofthatinformation,oncetasted,colonizesthetongue(36)___anygoodspice.Answers:27.subtly28.a29.simultaneously30.fracture31.a32.rendering33.performed34.a35.riddled36.likeSectionBSentenceTransformation（每题2分，共10分）37.“Wewillnotdeploythefacial-recognitiondronesuntiltheethicsboardreachesconsensus.”Beginwith:Undernocircumstances________________________________Answer:Undernocircumstanceswillthefacial-recognitiondronesbedeployeduntiltheethicsboardreachesconsensus.38.Theglacier’sretreatwasirreversible;moreover,itacceleratedafterthesootdepositsdarkeneditssurface.Combineusing“so…that”Answer:Sodarkenedwastheglacierbysootdepositsthatitsretreatbecameirreversibleandaccelerated.39.Thecommitteelackedtransparency.Thisfueledspeculation.UseagerundphraseAnswer:Thecommittee’slackingtransparencyfueledspeculation.40.“Whydon’tweauctioncarboncreditsindescendingbundles?”sheasked.ReportthequestionAnswer:Shesuggestedauctioningcarboncreditsindescendingbundles.41.Thealgorithmupdateseverymillisecond.Usersstillcomplainoflag.Beginwith:Despite________________________________Answer:Despitethealgorithm’supdatingeverymillisecond,usersstillcomplainoflag.SectionCProofreading（每题1分，共5分）Directions:EachlinecontainsONEerror.Writethecorrection.42.Thedata,onceanonymized,werenolongerattributabletoit’sorigin.Answer:its43.Neitherthedronesnorthesatelliteisabletopenetratethethickcanopyofsmog.Answer:are44.Themoreintricatetheencryptionbecomes,theharderitistobalancingspeedandsecurity.Answer:balance45.Between2020and2025,thenumberofdeepfakeincidentshavetripled.Answer:has46.ThepanelrecommendsthattheCEOapologizespubliclyandretractsthestatement.Answer:apologizePartIVWriting（50分）Task1Mini-essay（20分）Directions:In180–200words,discusswhether“algorithmicobsolescence”(seeReadingText1)shouldberegulated.Stateyourpositionandgivetwoarguments.Useyourownwords;nocopyingfromthetexts.SampleAnswer:Regulatingalgorithmicobsolescenceisimperativetopreventsilenterasureofcollectivememory.First,uncheckeddecayallowsplatformstodeletepoliticallyinconvenientarchives,graduallyreshapinghistoricalnarrativeswithoutpublicscrutiny.Second,opacityindecayrates—decidedbyprofit-drivenentities—riskscreatinginformationalblackholesthatfuturescholarscannotreconstruct.Alight-touchstatute,mandatingtime-stampeddecaylogsanduseropt-out,canbalanceprivacywithaccountabilitywithoutresurrectingthejudicialhammertheauthordislikes.Task2FormalLetter（30分）Scenario:Themunicipalcouncilplanstoreplacethecentury-oldbanyan-linedavenuewithanelevatedmaglevtrack.Youarethepresidentofthelocalheritagesociety.Writea300-wordlettertothecouncilarguingforanalternativeundergroundalignment.Providetwoengineeringandtwoculturalreasons.Useappropriatetoneandformat.SampleAnswer:[Formalletterformatwithsender’saddress,date,recipientaddress,salutation,paragraphsarguing:Engineering—1.Tunnelingbeneaththeavenueavoidsuprooting83heritagetreeswhoserootsystemsstabilizethewatertable;2.Ashallowcut-and-cover