专题25 阅读理解（日常生活类）（第03期）-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（原卷版）

1.【2016广西来宾】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshortsighted(近视)Toomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.FightwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don’tliketostudyPlaycomputergamestoomuch.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don’tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Doexerciseeveryday.56.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.57.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Getfat. B.Fightwitheachother.C.Feelstressedandgetshortsighted. D.Don’tliketostudy.58.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould_____.A.domuchmorehomework B.makeaplanforstudyandhobbies C.buysomesnacks D.askformorepocketmoney59.Peterdoesn’tliketostudy.Maybehe_____.A.playstoomanycomputergames B.hasnopocketmoneyC.getsfatterandfatter D.haslotsofpocketmoney60._____isagoodwayforstudentstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Buyingmorebooks D.Learninghowtomakefriends2.【2016湖北随州】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Moneycanmakeyouhappy,onlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Buyinganewcarmakesyouhappy.However,youwillforgetthisfeelingwhenthecargetsold.Butifyouspendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llrememberthegreatexperience,andyou’llrememberthefeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhasfoundthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesmakespeoplehappierthanonmaterialthings.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyou’llcareabouteverylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappybecauseyouspendsomuchmoney.Whenitcomestoexperiencesliketrips,youwon’tthinklikethat.Iftheexperienceisgenerallygood,youwillbehappywiththeprice.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanMP3andthenseeamoresuitableone,youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.However,ifyouhaveanicedinneratonerestaurant,andthenlearnaboutanotherbetterrestaurant,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.Materialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,ifyoubuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabettertoy,you’llfeelunhappy.Instead,ifyoutraveltoabeautifulplace,thennomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesshappy.56．Theunderlinedword“material”means_____inChinese.A．物质的 B．精神的 C．便宜的 D．高贵的57．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyawatchandthenseeabetteroneinamagazine,you may______.A．buyabetterone B．askforyourmoneybackC．throwthefirstoneaway D．regretbuyingthefirstone58．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Spendingmoneyinacleverwaymakespeoplehappy．B．Peopleliketravelingmorethanbuyingmaterialthings．C．Materialthingsmaycausejealousy．D．Peoplecareaboutmorethingswhentheybuymaterialthings．3.【2016江苏徐州】阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alice,SueandSimonarehavingaChineseNewYearPartyatSimon’shouseat6p.m.Wearsomethingred!35.WhatisNOTincluded?Whentohavetheparty.Wheretohavetheparty.Whatcolourtowearattheparty.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.BBelieveitornot,oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouevernoticedit?36.Whatnevergrowsinone’slife?EyesB.NoseC.EarsD.HairJJohnwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Acamelwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad!Laterhelearnedthecamelhadrunawayfromthezoo.WhatastoryJohnwouldhavetotell!37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Aluckycamel’sstory.John’sunusualexperience.HowJohngothomefromwork.Acamelrunningawayfromthezoo.SSometreescommunicatewitheachother.Willowtreesarebebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmell.Otherwillowtreesintheareacancatchthissmell.Thistellsthemthatharmfulinsectsarenearby.Thewillowsquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemical,whichinsectsdonotlike,drivestheinsectsawayfromthewillowtrees.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowinsectscommunicatewitheachotherHowinsectscommunicatewithwillowtreesHowwillowtreescommunicatewitheachotherHowwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmell4.【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解DearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingcentreandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.ButasIchoseaddread,andchoseaddreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad，andyouandIwillhavehad56Father’sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn’trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we’llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon’tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,dad…Idon'tlikecarrots....butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.Iguesswhatamtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather'sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshome,moneyorsharesadinner.It’smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon'tlistentoanyone.It'saboutsharing.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.Lover,Jenny26.WheredidJennygotoday?A.Agarden. B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Acinema. D.Ahospital.27.HowoldisJennynow?A.84. B.56. C.50. D.34.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inparagraph2referto(指)？A.Anoldman. B.Acardriver.C.Jenny’sfather. D.Jenny’shusband.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.30.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.DeeploveforDad. B.BestwishesforDad.C.TheimportanceofDad. D.ThebeginningofFather'sDay.5.【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkwhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate（毕业）.31.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly32.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.[来源:]C.Heisgoodatmaths.D.Helikesartverymuch.33.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood34.Inthefifthparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould______.A.makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.havetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.makeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.makelessbadfriends35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyuniversitylifeB.AnunforgettablefriendC.HowtomakefriendsD.Howtolearnmathswell6.【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstried.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmanychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.36.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.HowChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea37.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstired[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]C.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody38.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.NotallofficeworkersdrinkgreenteaC.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings40.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadvicedrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea7.【2016黑龙江哈尔滨】阅读理解Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.WordBox:wool羊毛dry-clean干洗bacteria细菌[来源:Z，xx，k.Com]根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案36.Accordingtotheformabove，_________ofthefouritemsis(are)mainlymadeofwood.A.oneB.twoC.three37.Your_____needsreplacingeverythreemonthsbecauseitmaycauseyoutohaveatoothache.A.toothbrushB.cuttingboardC.blanket38.Accordingtotheformabove，blanketsshouldbeused_________.A.fortheshortestlimethefourB.forthelongesttimeofthefourC.aslongaschopsticks39.Youshouldclean___withhotwaterA.chopsticksandblanketsB.cuttingboardsandchopsticksC.toothbrushesandcullingboards40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedhotwater.B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.8.【2016浙江绍兴】阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereareabout70,000blindchildreninIndonesia.Amongthem,60percentwerenotbornblind.IyehezkielParudaniisoneofthem,wholosthiseyesightbyaccidentatagesix.HenowteachesEnglishtoblindstudentsatthePajajaranSpecialSchooLIyehezkielParudanisayslearningEnglishcanhelpblindpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves."BylearningEnglish,theycanbeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,andatourguide."StudentsreadusingBraille(盲文).Towrite,theyusespecialtools,too.IyehezkielParudanisaysblindpeopleshouldnotlettheirphysicaldisabilityinfluencetheirdreams.In2008,hegotachancetostudyattheUniversityof"IntheUS,ifIgototheuniversitytostudy,everythingisavailable-likee-books,Braillebooks.HereinIndonesia,youknow,it’sdifficulttofindareferencebookine-bookorinBraille.Wehavetomakeitourselves.IntheUS,IcanmovewhereverIwantbecauseeverythingdesignedisreallyaccessibleforpeoplewithblindness."EhaLestari,oneofhisstarstudents,sayslearningEnglishhaschangedherlife.ShehasalreadytraveledtotheUSwiththehelpofanIndonesia-U.S.program."IstudyEnglishbecauseIloveEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeatranslatorbecauseIwanttogototheothercountriesandthenIwanttomeetsomepeoplefromaroundtheworld."Likeherclassmates,Ehalovestosing.Here,musicispartofdailylife.EventhestudentswhodonotstudyEnglishcansingsomeAmericanpopsongs,suchasStandByMe,"Standbyme.Pleasestand,standbyme.Standbyme...."IyehezkielParudanisaysthesonghasspecialmeaningtothestudents."Inourlife,weneedotherpersons.Youhavetostandbyme.Withoutyoustandingbyme,I'mmeaningless."34.AccordingtowhatIyehezkielsays,learningEnglishcanhelpblindstudentsto______.A.havemorechancestogetjobsB.visitEnglish-speakingcountriesC.getamaster'sdegreeeasilyD.readBraillebooksquickly35.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthethirdparagraphmightmean______.A.funtouseB.easytoreachC.hardtobreakD.safetochoose36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninfer(推断)thatthestudents______.A.sangsongssidebysideB.achievedtheirdreamsC.hadameaninglesslifeD.neededhelpfromothers37.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.[来源:学#科#网]A.ABlindGirlLearningEnglishB.BlindChildrenSingingSongsC.ABlindManTeachingEnglishD.BlindTeachersLivingbyMe9.【2016江苏泰州】阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson，Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore，butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough(经历).Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent，butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism(孤独症).Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere，doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass，wewouldplayjokesoneachother，imitating(模仿)Derek，andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday，Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak，themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk，noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently，IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.41.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.42.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?eq\o\ac(○,1).Wegotawayfromhim.eq\o\ac(○,2)WegotonwellwithDerek.eq\o\ac(○,3).Derekarrivedinmyclass.eq\o\ac(○,4)Derek'smorntalkedtous.A.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)B.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)C.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)D.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)43.AccordingtoDerek'smother，Derek________________.A.wastooshytobewithothersB.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfC.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim44.AfterDerek'smom'stalk，wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____________.A.webecamefriendsB.weplayedtogetherC.weplayedjokesonhimI).wecommunicatedwithhim45.whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingwithanopenmindB.BelievinginyourselfC.BehavingindifferentwaysD.Makingfriendswiththedisabled[来源:ZXXK]10.【2016云南昆明】阅读理解Alicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork.“Thisyear,Ispunwool(纺毛线)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI’vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun.”FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontier(边远地区)Americainthemid-1700s.“Readingabouthistorycan’tcomparetoexperiencingitforyourself,”saysAlice.Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefill