Unit+5+知识清单+2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit511月16日词汇应用一．单词1.________________/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/n.交流2.____________/'nɜːvəs/adj.焦虑的；担忧的3.*________________/'ɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的4.________________/'tʃɒpstɪk/n.筷子5.________________/tʊə(r)/n.旅行；旅游6.________________/ˌtaɪ'tʃiː/n.太极（拳）7.______________/jet/adv.尚（未）；还；仍8.______________/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/adj.自主的9.________________/'kɒntent/n.内容10.________________/'fiːlɪŋ/n.感觉；感情11.____________/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事12.________________/'fɒrən/adj.外国的13.*_____________/kən'fjuːzd/adj.糊涂的14._______________/'æŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；15.*________________/feɪz/n.阶段；时期16.________________/'hʌnimuːn/n.蜜月17.___________/ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/adj.不熟悉的18._______________/'həʊmsɪk/adj.想家的19.________________/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的20.________________/diːl/v.对付；应付21._______________/ɪk'spekt/v.期待；盼望22.________________/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/n.情况23.________________/ək'sept/v.接受24.________________/ˌædæp'teɪʃn/n.适应1.京剧_____________________2.使……变成……_____________________3.寄宿家庭_____________________4.蜿蜒_____________________6.短暂造访_____________________7.文化冲击_____________________8.解决，处理_____________________9.感到舒适自在_____________________词汇拓展（单词变形）1.nervousadj.（焦虑的）→_________________n.（紧张）→_______________adj.（焦虑地）2.gratefuladj.（感激的）→______________n.（感激；感恩）→_____________adj.（不感激的）3.independentadj.（自主的）→_______________adv.（独立地；自主地）；→_______________adj.（依赖的；依靠的）→_________________n.（独立；自主）→_____________v.（依赖）4.foreignadj.（外国的）→_______________n.（外国人)5.confusedadj.（糊涂的；迷惑的）→_______________v.（使困惑；混淆）→_______________n.（困惑；混乱）6.anxiousadj.（焦虑的；忧虑的）→_______________adv.（焦虑地；忧虑地）7.unfamiliaradj.（陌生的；不熟悉的）→_______________adj.（熟悉的；了解的）8.homesickadj.（想家的）→___________________n.（思乡病；想家）9.lonelyadj.（孤独的）→_______________n.（孤独；寂寞）10.acceptv.（接受）→_______________adj.（可接受的；合意的）11.adaptationn.（适应）→______________v.（适应；改编）；→_______________adj.（适应的）12.shock

n.（震惊）

→

_____________

adj.（感到震惊的）→______________adj.（令人震惊的）三．短语以及拓展1.京剧(P68)14.到达(P72)2.寄宿家庭(P69)15.打太极(P73)3.出游(P69)16.顺便提一下(P73)4.名胜古迹(P69)17.度假(P74)5.亲自；亲身(P69)18.根据某人的看法6.蜿蜒(P69)19.文化冲击(P78)7.毫无疑问(P69)20.解决；处理(P78)8.到目前为止(P69)21.不再(P78)9.也(P69)22.感到舒适自在10.和……保持联系与...交朋友11.互相(P69)持续做某事12.出国(P71)花费时间做某事13.友好相处(P71)解决；处理一、单词拼写1．Tinadidn’twanttogivethereportbecauseshefeltnwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.2．Hehasfewfriendstotalkwith,soheoftenfeelslandsad.3．Youmusthavethesamefasallofusafterreadingthee-mail.Thatissurprising.4．WewillhaveataroundEuropeforourholidays.5．MoreandmorefstudentsareinterestedinChineseculture.6．Takinggoodcareofyourselfisthefirststeptobean(i)person.7．Weshouldbegforwhatwehaveandnotalwaysaskformore.8．Jimetogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam,sohestudiedhard.9．Samdidn’tpasstheEnglishexamthoughhepracticedhard.Hecouldn’tathefact.10．Wecaneourideaswitheachotherafterreadingthebook.二、完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1．初到国外时，我对这里的文化和语言都很陌生。WhenIfirstarrivedinaforeigncountry,Ithecultureandthelanguage.2．周末我们经常去旅行，欣赏大自然的美景。Weoftenatweekendstoenjoythebeautyofnature.3．这家酒店提供优质的服务，让客人感到宾至如归。Thehotelprovideswonderfulservicetomakeguests.4．遇到困难时，我们需要冷静下来并解决它们。Whenfacingdifficulties,weneedtostaycalmandthem.5.周末和寄宿家庭相处时，我第一次接触了京剧。Onweekendswhenstayingwithmy____________，Igottoknow____________forthefirsttime.6．查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。Chuckisjobless,homeless,friendless,andsufferingfrominforeigncountries.三、重点句型1.I________really__________________theyletmestayintheirhome.他们让我住在他们家，我真的很感激。2.“I________________videosabouttheGreatWallbefore,butseeingit__________________isdefinitely____________________________________!”saysLisa.莉萨说：“我以前看过关于长城的视频，但亲眼看到它绝对是一次难忘的经历。”3.I_________to____________________________________themwhenIreturnhome.我打算回家后和他们保持联系。4.Forexample,she__________________________theGreatWallyet,andshe__________________________theSummerPalaceeither.例如，她还没见过长城，她也没去过颐和园。5."It'sbeenafantasticexperience_________________,"saysEric."I'velearnt_________________________taichi,andIreallyenjoyit.“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说，“我学了一些太极拳，而且我真的很喜欢它。6.Theteachers_________________us__________Chinesepainting_________________.老师也给我们介绍了中国画。7.Ihaven'thadmuchsuccessyet,butI'll_________________.

我还没取得多大成功，但我会继续尝试。8._______youtraveltoaforeigncountry,youmayfeel___________,___________or__________.如果你去国外旅行，你可能会感到困惑、陌生或焦虑。9.Youstart_________________thelocalculture,andyoualsolearn__________________________________thethingsyoudonotlike.你开始接受当地的文化，你也学会了如何处理你不喜欢的事情。10.Youfinallybeginto___________________________inthenewculture,andtheculturaldifferencesare________abigproblem_________________.你终于开始在新的文化中感到舒服自在，文化差异不再是大问题了。四、单项选择1．LinDongexpects________ontheThamesRivernextsummer.A．travel B．travelling C．totravel D．travelled2．Weexperiencedafew________momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.A．pleasant B．anxious C．hopeful D．disappointing3．—Areyoufamiliar_______Tongli?—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_______me.A．with;with B．with;to C．to;to D．to;with4．Theoldwomanlives________,butshehasmanyhobbies.Sheneverfeels________.A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone5．AlthoughIstayedathome______lastnight,Ididn’tfeel______.A．alone,alone B．alone,lonely C．lonely,lonely D．lonely,alone6．—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A．How;dowithB．How;dealwithC．What;dealwith D．What;dowith7．Igot________andhadanexciting________whenItookpartintheschoolconcert.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experienceC．experience;experiences D．experiences;experiences8．Thelifewewereusedto________overthepast50years.A．changed B．haschanged C．changing D．ischanged9．—WillyouwatchthemovieNeZha2withmetogether?—Thankyou.ButI________ittwice.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen二、句型结构（以动词do为例）句型类型结构公式例句肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词（done）Hehasfinishedhishomework.否定句主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词Shehasn’tseenthefilm.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词？Hashearrived?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+Have/Has+主语+过去分词？Wherehaveyoubeen?注：have/has用法主语是第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）或复数名词：用have主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）或单数名词：用has三、时间标志词强调“到现在为止”：already（意为已经;用于肯定句）、yet（意为还未;用于否定/疑问句）、just（刚刚）（例：Ihavealreadyreadthebook./Haveyoureadityet?）强调“时间段”：for+时间段（for3years）、since+过去时间点（since2020/sincelastmonth）（例：Theyhavelivedherefor5years./HehasstudiedEnglishsincehewas6.）其他高频：recently（最近）、sofar（到目前为止）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、inthepastfewyears（过去几年）、before（以前；置于句末）（例：IhaveneverbeentoBeijing./Sofar,wehavewon3games.）四、have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeento;have/hasbeenin辨析短语核心含义常用搭配例句have/hasgoneto去了某地（动作已发生，未明确返回）后接具体地点名词（如Beijing,thepark）HehasgonetoShanghai.（他去上海了，现在不在这）have/hasbeento去过某地（动作已完成，强调“经历”）后接具体地点名词；可与ever/never/次数（once/twice）搭配IhavebeentoLondontwice.（我去过伦敦两次，现在在这）have/hasbeenin在某地待了一段时间（强调“持续状态”）后接具体地点名词+for/since引导的时间段ShehasbeeninParisfor3months.（她在巴黎待了3个月，现在还在那）考点1熟悉句型结构1.他已经完成了他的工作。He_______________________(finish)hiswork.2.你曾经游览过长城吗?-__________youever_____________(visit)theGreatWall?是的，我游览过。—Yes,I_________.3.他们在这儿住了多久了?Howlong________they_________(live)here?4.他已经看过这部电影了。He__________already___________(see)thisfilm.5.我太忙了，以至于还没吃午饭。I'msobusythatI__________________(nothave)mylunchyet.6.你听说过这位歌手吗?__________youever____________(hear)ofthissinger?7.我的爷爷奶奶从来没有去过电影院。Mygrandparents________never_______(be)tothecinema.考点2I.根据句意，用since或者for填空1.IhavelivedinShenzhen________tenmonthsago.2.MyfatherhasworkedinGuangzhou___________morethantwentyyears.3.Theoldcouplehavetravelledtomanydifferentcountries_______lastyear.4.AlicehasbeeninShenyang___________overthreeweeks.5.Ihaven'tseenhim_____________hemovedtotheothersideofthetown.考点31．—ThefilmNeZha2isreallyamazing.Haveyou________watchedit?—Not________.ButIplantowatchitatthecinemathisSaturdayevening.A．already;just B．ever;yet C．just;already D．yet;ever2．Theyhave____finisheddoingthehousework,buttheyhaven’tdonetheirhomework________.A．already;yet B．yet;already C．yet;yet D．already;already3．—Haveyou________beentoFrance?—No,________.A．ever;never B．never;ever C．ever;ever D．never;never4．—Haveyou________beentoGuangdong?—Not________.ButIplantogotherethissummer.A．never;already B．just;never C．yet;already D．ever;yet5．—Haveyou________spokentoaforeignvisitor?—No,not________.A．ever;never B．yet;ever C．ever;yet D．yet;yet考点41.

—WhereisTom?—He_____________________thesupermarket.(他去超市了，现在不在这)2.

Myparents_____________________Japanthreetimes.(我父母去过日本三次)3.

They______NewYork____Z_______lastFriday.(他们从上个周五开始就在纽约待着了)4.

—Haveyou_____________thenewmuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastweek.(你去过新博物馆吗？)5.

Linda_________London,soIcan’ttalktohernow.(琳达去伦敦了，所以我现在没法和她聊天)6.

—______youever______Paris?—No,butIreallywanttovisitit.（你去过巴黎吗？）7.

Mr.Li___________________theofficefortwohours.He’sstillworkingthere.（李先生在办公室待了两小时，还在那）8.

—IsSarahathome?—No,she______________thelibrary.She’llbebackat5p.m.（她去图书馆了，下午5点回）

We______thissmalltown____________2023.It’saniceplacetolive.（我们从2023年起就住在这个小镇了）10.

—Where’syourbrother?—He______________________theplayground.Isawhimplayingbasketballjustnow.（他去操场了，我刚看见他打球）一、单项选择1．Tom________manyplacesinChinasincethreeyearsago.A．visits B．visited C．hasvisited D．willvisit2．________heever________thefilmbefore?A．Does;see B．Have;seen C．Did;see D．Has;seen3.Toprotectpandas,thegovernment______somenaturalparkstoprotectpandastheseyears.A．hasbuilt B．builds C．built D．isbuilt4．Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsintheenvironmentalprotection.A．hadmade B．wasmaking C．hasmade D．ismaking5．Mysisterhasbeeninterestedinpainting________shewas3yearsold.A．although B．because C．when D．since6．—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere,Susan?—I’vehadit________threeyears.A．in B．on C．for D．since7．ThefilmNezhaⅡhasbeenpopularamongpeople________itcameout.A．since B．while C．as D．until8．Myparents_____Beijingonbusinessforawholeweek,soIlivewithmygrandparentsthesedays.A．havebeento B．havebeenin C．havegoneto D．havearrivedin9．MybestfriendLarry________Beijingthreetimes.A．hasbeento B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasgonein10．—WhereisMr.Smith?—He________Guangzhou.He________thereforaweek.A．hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasbeento;hasgoneC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．hasbeenin;hasgoneto11．Susanwroteherfirstbook______.Herbook_______verypopularallovertheworldeversinceitcameout.A．in1860’s;was B．in1860s;hasbeenC．inthe1860s;hasbeen D．inthe1860;was12．UncleLi_______Beijingforthreedays.Helikestheplacesofinterestverymuch.A．hasgotto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto13．I________Shanghaitwice.I________therelastwinterandsummer.A．havebeento;havegoneto B．havebeento;willgoC．havegoneto;went D．havebeento;went14.Mymum________Xiamenforwork.Sorecently,Ineedtocookbymyself.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento D．hasbeenin15．—HowlonghaveyoulivedinSiYang?—________theendoflastyear.A．At B．Since C．For D．Before二、用所给词的正确形式填空Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.Shehas(be)tomanyplaces.Heisn’thererightnow.He(go)thepark.Zhaxi(have)neverbe