2025-2026学年河南省部分重点中学TOP20联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分重点中学TOP20联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASANFRANCISCOHABITATSTEWARDSSanFranciscohabitatStewardshelpbringbackandpreservethenaturalareasofFortFunston,LandsEnd,andthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisahands-onwaytorevitalizedamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalcreeks,dunes,grasslands,woodlands,andothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeweeding,planting,watering,debrisclean-up,orspreadingmulch.WHEN:Thursdays,1:00—4:00pm;RegistrationRequiredWHERE:NationalParklandsinSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationswillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Visitourgroup’svolunteerpagetolearnmore.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersofallagesarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(装备)ifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillcommunityservicerequirements.CONTACTINFORMATIONForgeneralquestionsregardingvolunteerprograms,contactusat(415)561-3044orvolunteer@.YoucanalsoviewtheVolunteerFAQpageformoreinformation.1.WhatistheaimofSanFranciscohabitatStewards?A.Torestoredamagednaturalareas.B.Totrainwildanimalsinlocalzoos.C.Tocleanupthestreetsinthecitycenter.D.Totransformcurrentfarmingtechniques.2.Whatisarequirementfora16-year-oldtovolunteer?A.Joiningavolunteergroupoffiveormore.B.Registeringandparticipatingwithanadult.C.CarryingYouthPolicyGuidelinesanywhere.D.Gettingpermissionfromaparentorguardian.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Gainexperienceinadvance.C.Workeveninbadweather. D.Volunteerforfivehoursaweek.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山栖息地管理员志愿活动招募志愿者的情况，包含时间、地点、工作内容、要求及联系方式等相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SanFranciscohabitatStewardshelpbringbackandpreservethenaturalareasofFortFunston,LandsEnd,andthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisahands-onwaytorevitalizedamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!(旧金山栖息地管理员帮助恢复和保护FortFunston，LandsEnd和SanFranciscoPresidio的自然区域。栖息地恢复是一种恢复受损生态系统和促进环境健康的实际方法！)”可知，旧金山栖息地管理员致力于修复被破坏的自然区域。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING”部分“Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.(18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长/监护人同意部分签字。)”可知，16岁的孩子参与志愿活动的前提是得到父母或监护人的许可。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING”部分“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(装备)ifnecessary.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿容易弄脏的衣服。必须穿长裤和包头鞋。如有需要，带几层衣服以应付多变的天气和雨具。)”可知，志愿者在天气不好的时候也要工作。故选C项。BRisingstarMirraAndreeva,aged17,becametheyoungesteverplayertoclaimaWTA1000titleonSaturdaywhenshedefeatedClaraTausontowintheDubaiDutyFreeTennisChampionships.TheRussiantennisplayertookonehourand46minutestodefeat22-year-oldTausoninthefinal,fallingtoherkneesasshecelebratedthevictorybeforerisingtoacknowledgethecrowd.Inheron-courtinterviewafterwards,Andreevathankedherteam,herfamilyandthecrowdbeforehalf-jokinglythankingherself.Shesmiled,“IknowwhatIhavebeendealingwithandIjustwanttothankmeforalwaysbelievinginme.”BothplayerswerecompetingintheirfirstWTA1000finalafterenjoyingimpressiveweekstogetthere—Andreevadefeatedfive-timegrandslam(大满贯)championIgaSwiatekinthequarterfinalsandthenworldNo.7ElenaRybakinainthesemifinalswhileTausonknockedoutworldNo.1ArynaSabalenkaintheroundof16.Atfirst,thepairwereevenlymatchedinthefinal.Andreevawasbrokenimmediatelyafterhittingtwostraightdoublefaultsinheropeningservicegame,butshefoughtbackandeventuallywonthesetwithadominantperformanceinthetiebreak.Withthefirstsetsecured,Andreevaseemedmoreconfidentinthesecond,defendingthreebreakpointstostrengthenherownbreakat3-1andthenwinningeverysubsequentgametosealvictory.Stilljust17yearsand299daysold,Andreevaalsoclimbsintothetop10oftheworldrankingswiththewin,becomingtheyoungestplayertoreachthoseheightssinceNicoleVaidisovain2007.Andreevahasalreadyachievedheryear’sgoal.Now,sheaimstobeinthetopfivebytheendoftheyear.“I’mverycuriousifIwillbeabletoachieveit,”shesaid.4.WhatdidAndreevadofirstafterwinningthematch?A.Shecelebratedonherown. B.Shehadanon-courtinterview.C.Sherosetoacknowledgethecrowd. D.Shehuggedherteamandherfamily.5.WhydoestheauthormentionIgaSwiatekandElenaRybakinainparagraph4?A.Tostresstheuncertaintyofgames. B.TohighlightAndreeva’sexcellence.C.TointroduceAndreeva’srolemodels. D.ToshowTauson’sobviousdisadvantage.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Andreeva’stemporarybarriers. B.HowAndreevadefeatedTauson.C.Andreeva’suniquesportsmanship. D.HowAndreevaenhancedherskills.7.WhatisAndreeva’snextgoalbytheendoftheyear?A.Tobecometheyoungestplayerintheworld.B.TotaketheplaceofNicoleVaidisovainsports.C.Tostaycuriousaboutotherplayersallthetime.D.Toclimbintothetopfiveoftheworldrankings.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的俄国网球选手MirraAndreeva夺得WTA1000冠军。文章主要介绍了她的夺冠之旅及未来目标。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheRussiantennisplayertookonehourand46minutestodefeat22-year-oldTausoninthefinal,fallingtoherkneesasshecelebratedthevictorybefore

risingtoacknowledgethecrowd.(这位俄罗斯网球选手在决赛中花了1小时46分钟击败了22岁的陶森，她在庆祝胜利时双膝跪地，然后站起来向观众致意)”可知，在赢下比赛的第一时间，Andreeva跪地独自庆祝胜利。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“BothplayerswerecompetingintheirfirstWTA1000finalafterenjoyingimpressiveweekstogetthere—Andreevadefeatedfive-timegrandslam(大满贯)championIgaSwiatekinthequarterfinalsandthenworldNo.7ElenaRybakinainthesemifinalswhileTausonknockedoutworldNo.1ArynaSabalenkaintheroundof16.(两位选手都是在经历了令人印象深刻的几周后首次参加WTA1000决赛——安德烈耶娃在四分之一决赛中击败了五次大满贯冠军伊加·斯瓦泰克，然后在半决赛中击败了世界排名第七的埃琳娜·雷巴基娜，而陶森在16强中淘汰了世界排名第一的阿琳娜·萨巴伦卡)”可知，Andreeva在四分之一决赛中击败了五届大满贯冠军IgaSwiatek，随后又在半决赛战胜了世界排名第七的ElenaRybakina。由此可推断，第四段提到这两名选手是为了突出Andreeva很优秀。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Atfirst,thepairwereevenlymatchedinthefinal.Andreevawasbrokenimmediatelyafterhittingtwostraightdoublefaultsinheropeningservicegame,butshefoughtbackandeventuallywonthesetwithadominantperformanceinthetiebreak.Withthefirstsetsecured,Andreevaseemedmoreconfidentinthesecond,defendingthreebreakpointstostrengthenherownbreakat3-1andthenwinningeverysubsequentgametosealvictory.(起初，两人在决赛中势均力敌。安德烈耶娃在开局发球局连犯两次双误后立即被破发，但她奋起反击，最终在抢七局中以优势表现赢得了比赛。在拿下第一盘后，安德烈耶娃在第二盘似乎更有信心，她守住了三个破发点，以3-1的比分巩固了自己的破发，并在随后的每一局中都取得了胜利)”可知，本段主要介绍Andreeva是如何战胜Tauson的。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andreevahasalreadyachievedheryear’sgoal.Now,sheaimstobeinthetopfivebytheendoftheyear.(安德烈耶娃已经实现了她今年的目标。现在，她的目标是在年底前进入前五名)”可知，接下来，Andreeva年底的目标是跻身世排前五。故选D。CResearchscientistsexamined48populationsofseaturtles(海龟)aroundtheglobe,measuringtheimpactofhunting,pollution,coastaldevelopment,climatechange,andotherthreatsontheseanimals.Significantly,inoverhalfoftheareasstudied,theyfoundthatthesethreatsaredeclining.Studyco-authorMichelleMaríaEarlyCapistránemphasizeswhathascontributedtotherecoveryofseaturtlepopulations.“LegalprotectionwasadvancedbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973andMexico’sdecisiontobanthecatchofseaturtlesin1990.Conservationistshavestrategicallyfocusedonnestingbeachesandhabitatprotection,minimizingbothlightpollutionthatconfusesbabyturtlessearchingfortheocean,andplasticwasteincoastalzones,”Capistrándetailedinastatement.AccordingtotheOceanicSocietyblog,thisstudyisthemostcomprehensiveevaluationtodateofthestatusofseaturtlepopulationsandtheworldwidethreatstothem.Theanalysisreflectstheeffortsofnearly150expertsacross50countries.Andthefindingsindicaterealprogress:Over40percentoftheassessedseaturtlepopulationsarenowconsidered“LowRisk—LowThreat”,adramaticimprovementonjust23percentin2011.Problemsremain,though.WhileseaturtlesintheAtlanticOceanaremorelikelytobebouncingbackthanturtlesinPacificwaters,leatherbackturtles,consideredatriskofextinction,andinsomeareas,criticallyendangeredaccordingtotheWWF,arenotlivingaswellassomeotherspecies.Allofthesevenregionswhereleatherbacksarelocatedfacehighenvironmentalrisks.Theseturtlesmakethelongest-knownmarinemigrations(海洋迁徙)ofanyanimal,withsomeswimmingupto3,700mileseachway.Themigrationsthatmovethemthroughawiderangeofregionsmayexposethemtouniquerisks.“Thesefindingsareproofofthedevotionofindividualsandorganizationsworkingtirelesslytoprotecttheseancientmarinespecies,“saidBryanWallace,astudyauthorandwildlifeecologist.“Butseaturtlescanaccidentallygettrappedbyfishingequipmentlikefishingnets.Itiscrucialthatthenewtechnologiesbeingdevelopedtospareturtlesbecomewidelyacceptedandusedbydiversefishingcommunitiestoreallymakeadifference.”8.WhatdoesCapistránfocusoninherstatement?A.Sustainabilitygoals. B.Futurepolicies.C.Conservationefforts. D.Environmentalrisks.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtherecoveryofseaturtlepopulationsinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bylistingexamples.10.Whatcanbeknownaboutleatherbackturtles?A.Theyarelivingaswellassomeotherspecies.B.Theyarelesswillingtotravelthroughregions.C.TheyarerecoveringrapidlybecauseoftheWWF.D.Theyarelikelytobeindangerduringmigrations.11.WhatdoBryanWallace’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlysuggest?A.Thereismoreworktodotoprotectseaturtles.B.Abanonfishingshouldbeissuedimmediately.C.Thefindingsofthestudyarereallydiscouraging.D.Fishingcommunitiesarecreativeinsavingturtles.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球海龟保护工作取得进展，部分种群有所恢复，但棱皮龟等仍面临挑战，这凸显了保护工作的成效与持续性需求。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studyco-authorMichelleMaríaEarlyCapistránemphasizeswhathascontributedtotherecoveryofseaturtlepopulations.“LegalprotectionwasadvancedbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973andMexico’sdecisiontobanthecatchofseaturtlesin1990.Conservationistshavestrategicallyfocusedonnestingbeachesandhabitatprotection,minimizingbothlightpollutionthatconfusesbabyturtlessearchingfortheocean,andplasticwasteincoastalzones,”(该研究的合著者MichelleMaríaEarlyCapistrán强调了海龟种群得以恢复的原因。“1973年美国《濒危物种法》以及墨西哥于1990年决定禁止捕捞海龟，这些法律保护措施起到了推动作用。环保人士有策略地将重点放在了保护海龟的筑巢海滩和栖息地，减少了会迷惑幼龟使其无法找到大海的光污染，以及沿海地区的塑料垃圾。”)”可知，Capistrán在声明中强调了海龟种群得以恢复是因为各方为保护海龟所做出的努力。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theanalysisreflectstheeffortsofnearly150expertsacross50countries.Andthefindingsindicaterealprogress:Over40percentoftheassessedseaturtlepopulationsarenowconsidered“LowRisk—LowThreat”,adramaticimprovementonjust23percentin2011.(该分析反映了来自50个国家近150名专家的努力。研究结果表明取得了切实进展：目前超过40%的受评估海龟种群被认定为“低风险—低威胁”，这一比例较2011年的23%有了显著提高)”可知，该段通过提供数据说明海龟种群得到了恢复。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Themigrationsthatmovethemthroughawiderangeofregionsmayexposethemtouniquerisks.(这些使它们跨越了众多不同地区的迁徙活动，可能会使它们面临一些特有的风险)”可知，棱皮龟在迁徙过程中很可能会面临危险。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段BryanWallance所说的话“Butseaturtlescanaccidentallygettrappedbyfishingequipmentlikefishingnets.Itiscrucialthatthenewtechnologiesbeingdevelopedtospareturtlesbecomewidelyacceptedandusedbydiversefishingcommunitiestoreallymakeadifference.(但海龟可能会因捕鱼设备（如渔网）而意外被困住。因此，开发出能够保护海龟的新技术至关重要，这些技术必须被各个不同的渔业群体广泛接受并采用，这样才能真正发挥其作用)”可知，BryanWallance的话提到了海龟依然面临的风险，并提出了解决方案，表明保护海龟还有很多工作要做。故选A。DAnexperimentwasastrikingattempttoinvestigateweightcontrol.Forsixweeks,agroupofmicefedonhigh-fatfood,andthenscientistsinfectedthemicewithworms(蠕虫).BrunoGuigas,amolecularbiologistattheLeidenUniversityCenterforInfectiousDiseasesintheNetherlands,ledthisstudysomeyearsbackandtheresults,hesays,werequiteamazing.Themicelostfatandgainedlessweightoverallthanmicenotexposedtoworms.Withinamonthorso,herecalls,thescientistsbarelyneededtheirmeasuringtooltoseethatthemiceinfectedwithwormslostmoreweightthantheonesnotexposedtoworms.Infectionwithwormsseemstohavefoughtobesity(肥胖),theresearchersreportedin2015.Whileit’struethatwormseatupthefoodtheirhostsmightotherwisedigest,thatdoesn’tseemtobetheonlyfactoratworkhere.There’salsosomecomplicatedbiologywithintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunometabolism(免疫代谢).Overthepastcoupleofdecades,researchershaverecognizedthattheimmunesystemdoesn’tjustfightinfection.It’salsoassociatedwithorgansliketheliver,thepancreasandfattissue,andimplicatedintheprogressionofobesityandtype2diabetes.Theseandothermetabolicdisordersgenerateatroublesomeimmuneresponse—inflammation(炎症),whichworsensmetabolismstillfurther.Metabolicdisease,sometimes,isinflammatorydisease.Scientistshavealsoobservedthemetabolicinfluenceofwormsinpeoplewhobecamenaturallyinfectedwiththewormsorwerepurposelyseededwithwormsinclinicaltrials.Whilethephysiologyisn’tfullyunderstood,thewormsseemtoberealmastersatcontrollinginflammation,asdiscussedinthe2024AnnualReviewofNutrition.Wormscanbedangerousinhighnumbers,andcausesymptomssuchasdiarrheaandmalnutritioninthoseathighrisk,includingchildren.Butformostpeople,infectionwithafewwormsisbenign.Theycancoexistwithhumans.“We’renevergoingtocureortreatmetabolicdiseasewithworminfections,”saysGuigas.“Theycauseunpleasantsideeffects,anditwouldbeimpracticaltoinfectmillionsofpeoplewithworms.Butthefindingscouldinspiremoretraditionaltreatments,whichmightbringfewernegativeeffects.”12.Whathappenedtothemiceexposedtowormswithinaboutamonth?A.Theybecamesickofhigh-fatfood.B.Theybrokefreeoftheinfectedworms.C.Theyinfectedthemicenotexposedtoworms.D.Theygotnoticeablythinnerthanworm-freemice.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Inflammatorydiseasecanbecuredwithworms.B.Treatingmetabolicdiseasedemandsdeworming.C.Theimmunesystemonlyfightsagainstinfection.D.Controllinginflammationmaybenefitmetabolism.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Harmless. B.Dangerous. C.Complex. D.Avoidable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudiesonMice:TheKeytoWeightControlB.WormsCanHelptoFightMetabolicDiseaseC.Worms:APotentialThreattoHumanHealthD.InflammatoryDiseaseSpreadsAmongPeople【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蠕虫对代谢健康的积极影响及相关研究，为代谢疾病治疗提供了新思路。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themicelostfatandgainedlessweightoverallthanmicenotexposedtoworms.Withinamonthorso,herecalls,thescientistsbarelyneededtheirmeasuringtooltoseethatthemiceinfectedwithwormslostmoreweightthantheonesnotexposedtoworms.(感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未感染的老鼠减少了脂肪，总体增重也更少。他回忆说，大约一个月左右，科学家们几乎不用测量工具就能看出感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未接触蠕虫的老鼠体重减轻得更多)”可知，大约一个月之内，相较于没有感染蠕虫的老鼠，感染蠕虫的老鼠很明显变瘦了。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theseandothermetabolicdisordersgenerateatroublesomeimmuneresponse—inflammation(炎症),whichworsensmetabolismstillfurther.(这些以及其他类型的代谢紊乱会引发一种棘手的免疫反应——炎症，而这种炎症还会进一步损害代谢过程)”可知，炎症会进一步恶化代谢。由此可推断，控制炎症可能对代谢有益。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“Theycancoexistwithhumans.(它们能够与人类共存)”可知，寄生虫能够与人类共存，因此，感染寄生虫是无害的，benign与harmless“无害的”意思相近。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段““We’renevergoingtocureortreatmetabolicdiseasewithworminfections,”saysGuigas.“Theycauseunpleasantsideeffects,anditwouldbeimpracticaltoinfectmillionsofpeoplewithworms.Butthefindingscouldinspiremoretraditionaltreatments,whichmightbringfewernegativeeffects.”(吉加斯表示：“我们绝不可能通过寄生虫感染来治愈或治疗代谢性疾病。这些感染会带来不良副作用，而且让数百万人感染寄生虫也是不切实际的。但这些发现可能会激发更具传统性的治疗方法，这样或许能减少负面影响。”)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕蠕虫与代谢疾病（如肥胖）的关系展开，介绍了蠕虫感染能改善代谢健康这一研究发现，并提及相关人体试验的积极结果，暗示蠕虫有助于对抗代谢疾病。B选项“蠕虫有助于对抗代谢性疾病”为本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JustasRomewasn’tbuiltinaday,asuccessfulmarketingcampaigntakestime,effort,andlotsofrepetition.Let’stalkabouthowyoucanapplysomestrategiestoyourmarketing.1.Usemultipleadvertisingchannels.Simplyrepeatingthesamemessageoverandoveragaincanquicklybecomeboring.____16____Byusingvariouschannels,rangingfromtelevisionadstosocialmediaposts,youcankeepyourmessagefreshandavoidtheeye-rollsthatcomewithtoomuchrepetition.Whileitmayrequireabitmorework,thepayoffwillbeworthit.2.____17____Alogo(品牌标识)ismuchmorethanjustaprettypicture—it’sanessentialtoolforanybusinesslookingtobuildastrongandrecognizablebrand.Aspeciallogohelpscustomersquicklyidentifyyourcompanyanditsproductsorservices.Whileyouwantyourlogotobeeye-catchingandmemorable,it’salsoimportantthatitbesimpleandeasytounderstand.____18____3.Usethesamelogoinallyourmarketingmaterials.____19____Butwhat’sevenmoreimportantisusingthatlogoconsistentlyacrossallofyourmarketingmaterials.Thiswillhelptobuildnamerecognition.Plus,ifcustomersseeyourlogoinmultipleplaces,they’remorelikelytorememberitthenexttimetheyneedyourproductsorservices.4.Developacatchysoundeffect.Onewaytokeeppeopleinterestedisbydevelopingacatchysoundeffectthatyoucanuseinyourcommercialsandonlinevideos.____20____Andbecausepeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingthatthey’veheardmultipletimes,usingasoundeffectcanbeagreatwaytoachievetherepetitionyouneed.A.Createaneasilyrecognizablelogo.B.Mentionyouruniqueproductsorservices.C.Thebestlogosoftenusebasicshapesandcolorstodelivertheirmessage.D.Therefore,varythemediumsyouusewhenyou’retryingtoachieverepetition.E.It’simportanttocreateamemorablelogotobuildaconnectionwithcustomers.F.Thiswillhelptograbpeople’sattentionandmakeyourmessagemorememorable.G.It’stheonlywaytoensurethatyourtargetaudiencewillseeyourmessageallthetime.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以应用到市场营销中的策略。【16题详析】上文“Simplyrepeatingthesamemessageoverandoveragaincanquicklybecomeboring.(仅仅一遍又一遍地重复相同的信息很快就会变得无聊)”指出重复相同的信息会让人厌烦，D选项“Therefore,varythemediumsyouusewhenyou’retryingtoachieverepetition.(因此，当你试图实现重复时，要改变你使用的媒介)”承接上文，提出解决办法，即改变媒介来避免重复带来的厌烦，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选D项。【17题详析】根据下文“Alogo(品牌标识)ismuchmorethanjustaprettypicture—it’sanessentialtoolforanybusinesslookingtobuildastrongandrecognizablebrand.(品牌标识不仅仅是一张漂亮的图片——它是任何想要建立强大且可识别品牌的企业的重要工具)”可知，该段主要讲述品牌标识的重要性，A选项“Createaneasilyrecognizablelogo.(创建一个容易识别的品牌标识)”能够概括该段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Whileyouwantyourlogotobeeye-catchingandmemorable,it’salsoimportantthatitbesimpleandeasytounderstand.(虽然你希望你的品牌标识引人注目且令人难忘，但它简单易懂也很重要)”强调品牌标识要简单易懂，C选项“Thebestlogosoftenusebasicshapesandcolorstodelivertheirmessage.(最好的品牌标识通常使用基本的形状和颜色来传达它们的信息)”进一步说明简单的品牌标识通常使用基本形状和颜色，与上文话题一致，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。【19题详析】根据本段主题句“Usethesamelogoinallyourmarketingmaterials.(在所有的营销材料中使用相同的品牌标识)”可知，本段主要讲述在所有的营销材料中使用相同的品牌标识的重要性，E选项“It’simportanttocreateamemorablelogotobuildaconnectionwithcustomers.(创建一个令人难忘的品牌标识以建立与客户的联系是很重要的)”符合语境，说明创建一个令人难忘的品牌标识对于建立与客户的联系很重要，同时引出下文“Butwhat’sevenmoreimportantisusingthatlogoconsistentlyacrossallofyourmarketingmaterials.(但更重要的是，在所有的营销材料中一致地使用这个品牌标识)”，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Onewaytokeeppeopleinterestedisbydevelopingacatchysoundeffectthatyoucanuseinyourcommercialsandonlinevideos.(保持人们兴趣的一种方法是开发一种吸引人的音效，你可以在你的广告和在线视频中使用)”提出使用吸引人的音效来保持人们的兴趣，F选项“Thiswillhelptograbpeople’sattentionandmakeyourmessagemorememorable.(这将有助于吸引人们的注意力，使你的信息更令人难忘)”解释了使用吸引人的音效的作用，即吸引人们的注意力并使信息更令人难忘，句中指示代词“This”指代上文“developingacatchysoundeffect”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OntheeveningofApril5,a2-year-oldboywasreportedmissingfromhishomeinBlackmanCharterTownship,aboutanhourfromDetroit.Hisparentstoldauthoritieshehadbeeninthelivingroomwhentheybriefly____21____.Whentheyreturned,thedoortotheapartmentwasopenandtheirchildwas____22____.MichiganStateTroopersfromJacksonCountyimmediately____23____asearch,usinganinfrared(红外线的)cameramountedonahelicopter(直升机).Withtemperaturesdroppingbelowfreezing,timewas____24____.Thechildwaswearingonlyadiaper(尿布),addingtothe____25____ofthesituation.BrandonFranklinandSgt.ColeMartinwerealreadyintheairwhenthey____26____thecall.Asparentsthemselves,theyfeltthe____27____ofthemoment.Within15minutesofarrivinginthearea,theinfraredcamera____28____movementnearahighway.Avideo____29____byMichiganStatePolicerecordedthemomentwhentheboywasfound._____30_____,theboywasawakeandunharmed.Localofficersontheground_____31_____thefrightenedboybeforewalkinghimtoawaitingambulance.Hewastakentoanearbyhospitalandlater_____32_____withhisfamily.TheMichiganStatePolicepraisedthe_____33_____betweenTrooper2andlocalofficers,callingthe_____34_____asuccessmadepossiblebyboth_____35_____anddevotion.21.A.losttrack B.steppedaway C.settleddown D.fellbehind22.A.sleepy B.frozen C.hungry D.gone23.A.launched B.postponed C.broadcast D.praised24.A.sufficient B.proper C.essential D.endless25.A.value B.success C.urgency D.time26.A.got B.missed C.ignored D.sought27.A.sign B.joy C.relaxation D.weight28.A.detected B.avoided C.cleared D.adjusted29.A.canceled B.released C.criticized D.downloaded30.A.Unfortunately B.Occasionally C.Doubtfully D.Thankfully31.A.cured B.awarded C.comforted D.educated32.A.apologized B.reunited C.recovered D.escaped33.A.similarity B.comparison C.teamwork D.competition34.A.reply B.show C.drill D.rescue35.A.gravity B.technology C.experience D.money【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密歇根州警察搜索一个失踪的2岁从家里消失的男孩，男孩最终与家人团聚的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母告诉警方，他们短暂离开时，他正待在客厅里。A.losttrack失去联系；B.steppedaway离开；C.settleddown定居，安定；D.fellbehind落后。根据下文“Whentheyreturned”可知，男孩是在父母离开的时候不见的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，公寓的门是开着的，而他们的孩子却不见了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.frozen冷冻的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.gone离开的，不在的。根据前文“thedoortotheapartmentwasopen”可知，门开着，男孩不见了。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自杰克逊县的密歇根州警察立即展开了搜索行动，他们使用安装在直升机上的红外摄像机进行搜索。A.launched发起，发动；B.postponed推迟；C.broadcast广播；D.praised表扬。根据下文“asearch,usinganinfrared(红外线的)cameramountedonahelicopter(直升机).”可知，警方开展了搜索行动。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于气温降至冰点以下，所以时间就变得极为重要了。A.sufficient足够的；B.proper合适的；C.essential重要的；D.endless无尽的。根据上文“Withtemperaturesdroppingbelowfreezing”可知，温度下降，时间非常重要。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子只穿着一条尿布，这使得情况变得更加紧急了。A.value价值；B.success成功；C.urgency紧急；D.time时间。根据上文“Thechildwaswearingonlyadiaper”可知，男孩只穿着一条尿布，这增加了情况的紧急性。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登·富兰克林和中士科尔·马丁在接到通知时就已经升空了。A.got得到，接到；B.missed错过；C.ignored忽视；D.sought寻找。根据前文“BrandonFranklinandSgt.ColeMartinwerealreadyintheair”可知，getthecall表示“接到电话”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母本身，他们也感受到了那一刻的沉重压力。A.sign迹象；B.joy欢乐；C.relaxation放松；D.weight重量。根据前文“Asparentsthemselves”可知，他们自己也是父母，所以感受到了这个任务的压力。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达该区域仅15分钟后，红外摄像机就捕捉到了高速公路附近有活动的迹象。A.detected发现，侦查；B.avoided避免；C.cleared清理；D.adjusted调整，适应。根据下文“movementnearahighway”可知，摄像机发现了活动的迹象。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方发布的这段视频记录了这名男孩被找到的那一刻。A.canceled取消；B.released释放，发布；C.criticized批评；D.downloaded下载。根据前文“byMichiganStatePolice”可知，这个视频是由警方发布的。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸的是，那个男孩醒着并且没有受伤。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Occasionally偶然地；C.Doubtfully怀疑地；D.Thankfully万幸地。根据下文“theboywasawakeandunharmed.”可知，男孩醒着且没有受伤，这是万幸的。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的工作人员在场对那个受到惊吓的男孩进行了安抚，然后将他带到了一辆等候在旁的救护车上。A.cured治愈；B.awarded奖赏；C.comforted安慰；D.educated教育。根据下文“thefrightenedboy”可知，男孩受到惊吓，需要安慰。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被送往了附近的医院，之后又与家人团聚了。A.apologized道歉；B.reunited重聚；C.recovered恢复；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文“withhisfamily”可知，男孩最后与家人团聚了。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A.similarity相似性；B.comparison比较；C.teamwork团队合作；D.competition竞争。根据下文“betweenTrooper2andlocalofficers”可知，两方警方进行了协作，成功救出小男孩。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A.reply回复；B.show展示，表演；C.drill训练；D.rescue营救。根据上文内容可知，本文讲述了救援失踪小男孩的故事。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A.gravity重力；B.technology技术；C.experience经历，经验；D.money金钱。根据上文“usinganinfrared(红外线的)cameramountedonahelicopter(直升机)”可知，在技术和奉献精神的共同作用之下，小男孩被成功找到。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinareleasedonMondayanewvisarelaxationpolicy,allowingtourgroupsfromASEANcountriestovisitXishuangbanna,____36____populartouristplaceinthesouthwesternYunnanProvinceofthecountry,visafreeforuptosixdays.“Themoveisaimedat____37____(boost)tourisminsouthwestChina.Itisalsoexpectedtoexpandopeningup,promotepersonnelexchangesandhelpto____38____(deep)theChina-ASEANcomprehensivestrategicpartnership,”theNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA)saidinastatement.TheNIAadded,“TouristgroupsfromASEANcountries____39____(organize)byChinesetravelagenciescanenterXishuangbannaviatheXishuangbannaGasaInternationalAirport,theMohanrailwayportandtheMohanhighwayport.”ASEAN,____40____theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations,includesBrunei,Cambo