2025-2026学年河南省濮阳市华龙区部分学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市华龙区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiaHasked1dayagoHowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionathighschool?Highschool’sstartingsoon,andIwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.I’malittleafraidbecauseI’mshortandweighabittoomuchandsometimespeoplemakefunofmeforthat.Cananyonegivemeanyadviceonhowtoactduringmyfirstweeks,orwhatkindofclothestowear,etc.?4answersKandel19minutesagoIreallysuggestbeingkindandoutgoing.Itisbettertobereallysocialandintroduceyourself.Youwon’tgetanywherebeingshy.Yourweightreallydoesn’tmatter.Ifyou’rereallythatuncomfortablewithit,tryworkingout.FLaSh2430minutesagoDon’tworryaboutyourweight,anddon’tletitgetyoudown.“Thosewhominddon’tmatter,andthosewhomatterdon’tmind.”Rememberthat.Concentrateonschoolwork.Benice,polite,andstaystrong.Don’twearthe‘in’clothesjustbecauseeverybodyelsedoes.WearclothesforYOU.Trybabydolltopsandflats;they’reveryniceandworkforalmostallbodytypes.babycakes071houragoFreshmanyear,justendedformeafewmonthsago!Takeitfromme,thebestthingforyoutodoisbenicetoeveryone.Ifsomeoneisn’tnicetoyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Tryoutforsportsandclubs,andyou’llsoonmakenewfriends.hiddenstar4hoursagoDon’tbenervousatall.Trykeepingasmileonyourfaceatschoolandkeepingeyecontact(目光接触)whiletalkingtoothers.Sayhitoasmanypeopleeverydayaslongasitfeelscomfortableforyou.1.Whogaveusefulclothessuggestions?A.Kandel. B.hiddenstar C.babycakes07. D.FLaSh24.2.WhatdidhiddenstaradviseMiaHtodo?A.Workout. B.Talkbravely. C.Besocial. D.Beontime.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anewspaper C.Asurveyreport. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个有关高中入学第一印象的论坛帖，学生询问如何在高中给人留下良好的第一印象，以及不同学生的回答。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FLaSh24部分“WearclothesforYOU.Trybabydolltopsandflats;they’reveryniceandworkforalmostallbodytypes.(为自己穿衣。试试娃娃装上衣和平底鞋；它们非常好看，几乎适合所有体型)”可知，FLaSh24给出了有用的穿衣建议。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据hiddenstar部分“Trykeepingasmileonyourfaceatschoolandkeepingeyecontactwhiletalkingtoothers.Sayhitoasmanypeopleeverydayaslongasitfeelscomfortableforyou.(试着在学校保持微笑，和别人说话时保持目光接触。只要你觉得舒服，每天和尽可能多的人打招呼)”可知，这是建议勇敢地与人交谈。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文本中“asked1dayago”、“19minutesago”和“30minutesago”等时间标记以及网络问答的形式，可推知这篇文本很可能来自一个网页。故选A。BForovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavoritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintomycravingswithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion.Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasyfeelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough,aftertwodecadesofindulgence.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentermentionstwomainelements:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontenttriggersthereleaseofendorphinsinthebrain,makingusfeelgood,whiletheuniqueblendofspicesstimulatesourtastebuds,makinguswantmore.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongcravingsandevenfeltabitdownattimes,almostlikegoingthroughamildwithdrawal.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Friedchickenwasonlyacasualpartoftheauthor’sdiet.B.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.C.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatledtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A.Adoctor’sstrictorder.B.Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.D.Afriend’sadviceonahealthierdiet.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.harm B.cost C.waste D.attraction7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A.Regretful B.Confused C.Satisfied D.Uncertain.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavoritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintomycravingswithinafewdays.(二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最爱的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，无论是快餐连锁店的、当地小餐馆的，还是自家做的。我会围绕那些供应美味炸鸡的地方来规划外出活动。有好几次我都想少吃点，尤其是在我开始发胖之后，但总是不出几天就抵挡不住诱惑，又吃起了炸鸡。)”可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion.Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasyfeelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.(我开始频繁地胃痛和消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到，每次吃了炸鸡后，身体的不适感就会加重。此外，我还渐渐发现，曾经让人垂涎欲滴的炸鸡香味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让我无法忽视。一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常难受，整夜都没睡好。那就是转折点。)”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，同时还觉得炸鸡口感变差，这些因素促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.(为什么以前那么难戒掉呢？炸鸡里真的有什么让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡瘾”这一说法，但专家指出了可能使其具有allure的因素。)”可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致人们对其产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attraction”意思相近“allure”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.(我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他具有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。故选C项。CAcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路线)andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自发的)experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear.“Therouteoffersaglimpse(瞥见)intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,”itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours.“City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”hesaid.8.WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto“rediscoveracity”?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?A.Itreferstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.10.Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHome B.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatform D.GoingFreetoExploretheWorld【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.(随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch(城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear.(在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路线)andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自发的)experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DAsstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem—perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups—willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenon(现象)issometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.Wereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblem.Recentlytherearealotofstudiesonsummerloss.Onestudyfoundthatstudents,onaverage,lostbetween25-30percentoftheirschool-yearlearningoverthesummer;additionally,blackandLatinostudentstendedtogainlessovertheschoolyearandlosemoreoverthesummercomparedtowhitestudents.However,anationalstudyfoundlittleevidence(证据)ofoveralllossoverthesummersaftergradesKand1,andthesummerlossgapswidenedinsomesubjectsandgradesbutnotothers.VonHippelandHamrockre-analyzedtwoearlierdatasetsandconcludedthatgaps“donotnecessarily...growfastestoverthesummer”.Thus,itseemssummerlosscanbefound,thoughnotuniversally,acrossgeography,gradelevelorsubject.Schoolswanttoaddresssummerlearninglossnotonlybecauseitmaywidenachievementgaps,butalsobecauseit“wastes”somuchoftheknowledgestudentshavegainedduringtheschoolyear.Summerlossalsoundoubtedlyincreasestheamountoftimeteachershavetospend“re-teaching”lastyear’scontent.Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonoldsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferdifferentoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.12.What’stheauthor’saimbywritingparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tooffersomesuggestions.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toattractreaders.13.Accordingtothestudies,whatcanweknowaboutsummerlearningloss?A.Immigrantstudentsexperiencedthemostsummerlearningloss.B.Seniorstudentsdidnotloselearningoverthesummer.C.SummerlearninglossaftergradesKand1wasalarming.D.Summerlearninglossseemeddifferentingradesandsubjects.14.Whydoschoolswanttosolvetheproblemaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Itmaynarrowachievementgaps. B.Itmaycauseteacherstorepeattheirteaching.C.Itmaystopstudentsgainingmoreknowledge. D.Itmayincreaseteachers’newteachingcontent.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?A.Studentsshoulddoallacademictasks. B.Thetraditionalprogramsareineffective.C.Studentsshouldhaveaccesstomorechoices. D.Theprogramsarepunishmentformanystudents.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“暑期学习损失”这一现象，综述了相关研究对该现象的不同发现，分析了学校想要解决此问题的原因，并对传统暑期学校项目提出了改进建议。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem—perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups—willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.Wereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblem.(今年秋天学生返校时，许多学生——尤其是那些来自历史上处于不利地位的学生群体——新学期开始时的成绩水平会低于暑假开始时。这种现象有时被称为暑期学习损失。我们将综述关于暑期学习损失的已知情况，并为希望解决该问题的学校提供建议。)”可知，作者在第一段引出了“暑期学习损失”这一主题，并表明了文章后续的写作方向。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,anationalstudyfoundlittleevidence(证据)ofoveralllossoverthesummersaftergradesKand1,andthesummerlossgapswidenedinsomesubjectsandgradesbutnotothers.VonHippelandHamrockre-analyzedtwoearlierdatasetsandconcludedthatgaps“donotnecessarily...growfastestoverthesummer”.Thus,itseemssummerlosscanbefound,thoughnotuniversally,acrossgeography,gradelevelorsubject.(然而，一项全国性的研究发现，几乎没有证据表明，在K和1年级之后的夏天，学生的总体成绩会下降，而且在一些科目和年级上，学生的成绩差距会扩大，但在其他科目和年级上则没有。冯·希佩尔和哈姆罗克重新分析了两个早期的数据集，并得出结论，差距“不一定……在夏季生长最快”。因此，尽管不是普遍存在，但似乎可以在地理、年级或学科中发现夏季损失。)”可知，暑期学习损失在不同年级和学科中表现不同。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Schoolswanttoaddresssummerlearninglossnotonlybecauseitmaywidenachievementgaps,butalsobecauseit‘wastes’somuchoftheknowledgestudentshavegainedduringtheschoolyear.Summerlossalsoundoubtedlyincreasestheamountoftimeteachershavetospend‘re-teaching’lastyear’scontent.(学校想要解决暑期学习损失问题，不仅因为它可能扩大成绩差距，还因为它“浪费”了学生在学年中获得的大量知识。暑期学习损失无疑也增加了教师不得不花在“重新教授”去年内容上的时间。)”可知，学校想要解决该问题是因为它可能导致教师重复教学。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonoldsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferdifferentoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.(传统上，教育工作者和政策制定者依靠传统的暑期学校项目来解决暑期学习损失问题。不出所料，研究表明，当学生持续参与并在学术任务上投入更多时间时，这些项目会更有效。无论设计如何，这些政策都应该为学生在暑期提供不同的选择，这样暑期学习项目就不会让那些宁愿享受暑假的学生觉得是一种惩罚。)”可知，作者认为暑期学校项目应该为学生提供更多选择。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.Makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).____16____.Usesparetimewisely.Insteadofwastingyoursparetime,readabookordohomework.____17____.Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.____18____.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimespentonstudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.____19____.Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.____20____youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleepC.DothemostimportanttasksfirstD.Andalso,donotbeafraidtosaynoE.YoushouldfinishyourtaskontimeF.Don'ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don'twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。【16题详析】上文“Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。【18题详析】上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.When

youaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。【20题详析】下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共.15.小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SirDavidAttenboroughisaBritishmanfamousforwritingandproducingaward-winningwildlifedocumentaries(纪录片).Davidwasabouttoturn99and5-year-oldMax___21___tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible—by___22___99animalsforhim.“Maxhasbeenatrue___23___ofDavidfromthemomenthecouldtalk,”Max’smother,Samantha,said.“Hehas___24___allofDavid’sdocumentariesandlearnedmoreanimalknowledgethanIhave.Atagethree,Maxeven___25___asDavidfortheWorldBookDay.”To___26___hishero,Maxspentfourdaysafterschoolworkingonthegreatplan.Hiswork___27___eightpiecesofA3paperandincludestensof___28___drawnanimals.Itwasclearthatmanyoftheanimalswere___29___accordingtoDavid’sfavorites.Fromwhalestobutterflies,Maxmadeuphismindto____30____David,amanwhohasencouragedgenerationstoloveandprotectthe____31____world,themostmeaningfulpaintingintheworld.“Itisareallybigtaskfora5-year-old,buthe’s____32____it,”hismothersaid.Now,SamanthaisturningtotheInternetfor____33____.“AsaproudMummy,Iwouldlovetotry,sothatDavidcangetachancetoseethis,asitismylittleboy’s____34____,”shewrote.“PleaseshareMax’s99animalsfor99yearsfarandwideandseeifwecansucceed.”Theresulthasbeen____35____—hundredshavealreadysharedthepost.21.A.agreed B.needed C.decided D.happened22.A.drawing B.protecting C.feeding D.training23.A.follower B.friend C.student D.family24.A.graded B.influenced C.improved D.watched25.A.workedout B.dressedup C.checkedin D.tookoff26.A.find B.save C.honor D.serve27.A.breaks B.fills C.wastes D.produces28.A.simply B.nervously C.secretly D.carefully29.A.chosen B.freed C.caught D.reported30.A.buy B.gift C.lend D.tell31.A.changing B.modern C.natural D.similar32.A.advised B.compared C.forgotten D.made33.A.pleasure B.help C.knowledge D.praise34.A.hobby B.right C.dream D.luck35.A.time-saving B.hair-raising C.ground-breaking D.heart-warming【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了为了庆祝大卫·爱登堡爵士99岁的生日，5岁男孩马克斯亲手绘制99只动物的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫即将迎来99岁生日，5岁的马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝这一天——为他画99只动物。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.decided决定；D.happened发生。根据空后的“tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible”可知，马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝大卫的生日。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.drawing画；B.protecting保护；C.feeding喂养；D.training训练。根据下文中的“Hiswork______eightpiecesofA3paperandincludestensof______drawnanimals.”可知，下文提到他画了8张纸的动物，所以这里是说画画。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯的母亲萨曼莎说：“马克斯从会说话的那一刻起就一直是大卫的忠实追随者。”A.follower追随者；B.friend朋友；C.student学生；D.family家庭。根据下文的“hishero”可知，大卫是马克斯的英雄，所以这里是说他是大卫的粉丝。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了大卫的所有纪录片，学到了比我更多的动物知识。A.graded分级，分类；B.influenced影响；C.improved提高；D.watched观看。根据空后的“allofDavid’sdocumentaries”可知，这里是说观看大卫的纪录片。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三岁时，马克斯甚至在世界图书日打扮成大卫。A.workedout计算出；B.dressedup装扮；C.checkedin（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到；D.tookoff起飞，脱掉。根据空后的“asDavidfortheWorldBookDay”可知，这里是说在世界图书日打扮成大卫。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的英雄，马克斯放学后花了四天时间制定这个伟大的计划。A.find发现；B.save节省；C.honor尊敬；D.serve服务。根据空后的“hishero”可知，马克斯为庆祝大卫的生日而画画，是为了纪念他心目中的英雄。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的作品填满了八张A3纸，其中包括数十只精心绘制的动物。A.breaks打破；B.fills装满，填满；C.wastes浪费；D.produces生产。根据空后的“eightpiecesofA3paper”可知，他画了99只动物，作品填满了八张纸。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.simply简单地；B.nervously紧张地；C.secretly秘密地；D.carefully小心地，仔细地。根据前文“hishero,Maxspentfourdaysafterschoolworkingonthegreatplan”和空后的“drawnanimals”可知，这里是说他精心绘画的动物。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，许多动物都是根据大卫的喜好选择的。A.chosen选择；B.freed释放；C.caught抓住；D.reported报告。根据空后的“accordingtoDavid’sfavorites”可知，这里指根据大卫的喜好选择要画的动物。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从鲸鱼到蝴蝶，马克斯下定决心要送给大卫，一个鼓励几代人热爱和保护自然世界的人，这是世界上最有意义的画作。A.buy买；B.gift赠送；C.lend借出；D.tell告诉。根据上文中的“5-year-oldMax______tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible—by______99animalsforhim”可知，马克斯决定画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日，他想要把这些动物画送给大卫。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.changing变化的；B.modern现代的；C.natural自然的；D.similar相似的。根据上文中的“SirDavidAttenboroughisaBritishmanfamousforwritingandproducingaward-winningwildlifedocumentaries(纪录片).(大卫·爱登堡爵士是一位英国人，以创作和制作获奖的野生动物纪录片而闻名。)”可知，大卫制作野生动物纪录片，他鼓励人们热爱和保护自然世界。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个5岁的孩子来说，这是一项艰巨的任务，但他做到了。A.advised建议；B.compared比较；C.forgotten忘记；D.made制作。but前后表示转折，前面说画99只动物对5岁的孩子来说很艰巨，后面应是说他成功做到了。makeit意为“成功，做到”。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，萨曼莎转向互联网寻求帮助。A.pleasure愉快；B.help帮助；C.knowledge知识；D.praise表扬。根据下文中的“Iwouldlovetotry,sothatDavidcangetachancetoseethis”和“PleaseshareMax’s99animalsfor99yearsfarandwideandseeifwecansucceed.(请到处分享Max为99岁画的99只动物，看看我们能否成功。)”可知，她希望大卫能看到儿子的作品，让大家帮忙转发，由此可知，她应该是在网上寻求帮助。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个骄傲的妈妈，我很乐意尝试，这样大卫就有机会看到这个，因为这是我小男孩的梦想。A.hobby爱好；B.right权利；C.dream梦想；D.luck运气。根据上文中的“5-year-oldMax______tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible—by______99animalsforhim”可知，马克斯想要画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日，这是他的梦想。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人暖心——数百人已经分享了这篇帖子。A.time-saving省时的；B.hair-raising惊险的；C.ground-breaking创新的；D.heart-warming暖人心房的。根据后文破折号后的“hundredshavealreadysharedthepost”可知，很多人分享了这篇帖子，帮助这个小孩子实现愿望，所以这很暖心。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.I’mexperiencing____36____(anxious)becauseinthefirstweekIwasalittle____37____(confuse)aboutwhattodo.First,Ihadtodecidewhichcoursestochoose.MyadviserrecommendedthatIsignup____38____literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,____39____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,buttomydisappointment,thecoach