2025-2026学年湖北省荆州市沙市区部分学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省荆州市沙市区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.ArtHistoryClubJointheArtHistoryClubtoexplorefamouspaintingsandtalkaboutartfromthepast.You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.It’sgreatforstudentsinterestedinartortakingAPArtHistory.PhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesorwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystocatchgreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether.Maybeyou’llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It’sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It’sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It’safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningtheArtHistoryClub?A.Toimprovepaintingskills. B.Tosellartinartshows.C.Tomakenewartpieces. D.Tostudyandprotectoldart.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikedirecting?A.ArtHistoryClub. B.PhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Torecommendclubstostudents. B.Tointroducehighschoolcourses.C.Tocomparedifferentschoolclubs. D.Todiscusstheimportanceofclubs.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ArtHistoryClub部分中“You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据TheFilmClub部分中“Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。CAnewtrend(潮流)hasrecentlysweptthroughtheuniversitysceneincentralChina’sHenanProvince:nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhou,acapitalofHenanprovincetoKaifeng,anancientcityinHenan.Groupsofstudentssetoffonsharedbikeslateatnight,cyclingforoverfivehourstocoverthe50-kilometerstretchtothecityofKaifeng.Thesenightrideshavegrownsopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbeseenstretchingacrosstheroad,creatingavibrantscene.ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledover50kilometersbeforebeingrewardedwithaplateofsteamingdumplings.Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinated(协调)effortsacrossdepartments(部门)toofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedocking(停放)points,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmission(入场费)touniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThismeasuresallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets,”saidacityofficial.“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.”8.WhatmakethetrendofnighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifengsopopular?A.Asocialmediatrend. B.Asearchforadventure.C.Loveofdeliciousfood. D.Avisittoahistoricalsite.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”probablymean?A.start B.surprise C.record D.change10.What’sthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?(倒数第二段)A.Theactionstakentodealwiththenighttimecycling.B.Theadmissiontovisitthelocaltouristattractionsfreely.C.TheeffectsthenighttimecyclingmakesonKaifeng.D.Theeffortsmadetoensurethesafetyofnighttimecyclists.11.What’stheofficial’sattitudetowardsthenightcycling?A.Positive(肯定的). B.Negative. C.Objective(客观的). D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国中部河南省的高校中掀起一股夜间骑行热潮，学生们从郑州骑共享单车前往开封，此趋势源于四位女生为品尝美食的骑行，开封政府也推出多项服务迎接骑行者，同时官方也提及该活动存在的风险。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.(这一趋势始于6月18日，当时四位来自郑州的年轻女性出发去品尝开封著名的灌汤包——一种带汤的饺子。)”以及“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhou...(她们的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生……)”可知，最初引发该潮流的原因是对美食的喜爱，后续因网络传播变得流行。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.(她们的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生在黎明有热早餐等待的期待下，______自己的夜间骑行。)”，结合语境，inspiring“激励”表明学生们受到鼓舞去开始自己的骑行，embarkon在此处应表示“开始”，与A选项start含义相符。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinatedeffortsacrossdepartmentstoofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedockingpoints,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmissiontouniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThismeasuresallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.(为了热烈欢迎这些热情的年轻骑行者，开封市政府协调各部门共同努力，提供贴心服务。从11月3日起，该市城管部门设立了专门的自行车停放点，指导学生停放自行车；当地交警从深夜到黎明持续执勤以确保安全，沿途还设立了志愿者服务点和休息站提供帮助，赢得了学生们的赞赏。此外，11月3日起，开封的多个热门景点开始对大学生免门票，这一举措让年轻游客能深入体验开封的文化遗产，丰富他们的旅程。)”可知，该段围绕开封政府为应对夜间骑行潮流所采取的一系列具体行动展开，A选项“为应对夜间骑行所采取的行动”能全面概括段落主旨。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段官员的话“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets.(这些学生们充满活力的夜间骑行，为开封的历史街道带来了新的活力。)”以及“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.(然而，长距离夜间骑行存在潜在风险，可能对郑州至开封的交通造成一定影响。)”可知，官员既肯定了夜间骑行的积极作用，也指出了其存在的问题，态度客观中立。故选C。DThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎症)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(冲动)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互关联)withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.12.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.13.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability.B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges.D.Socialstatus.14.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A.shorterlifeexpectancyB.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteractionD.fewerdiseases15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveintoYourAgeB.KeepaHealthyLifestyleC.Don’tActYourAgeD.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎症）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。”这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄——即我们感觉自己有多大——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____16____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____17____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____18____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____19____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____20____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。【16题详析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“thesetools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。【18题详析】前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。【19题详析】前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家DouglasHofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。【20题详析】前文“ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly28,2022,NathanDay’smorningwasnothingspecial.Hewashelpinghissongetreadyforworkwhenhereceiveda___21___fromaneighboraskinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters.Day,aformercoalminer(矿工)inHindman,KnottCounty,saidhedidn’t___22___whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside.Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto___23___.Heknewhiscommunitysufferedfromflooding.Sincetheydidn’thavea___24___,Dayandhiswife,Krystal,waded(蹚水)throughthefloodwaterstorescuethefivechildrenandtwomotherswhowere___25___ontheroofoftheirhome.OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he___26___thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearbyandbegan___27___theirsafety.WhenIsawthewater___28___,Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses,”Daysaid.“Itwas___29__.”Hethendecidedtocheckonhisteachers,whobothlivealone.____30____,withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomenandcontactedtheirworried____31____,whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirmums.“Thesearetwoofthemost____32____womenyou’llmeetinyourlife,andwhentheyshowyou____33____theyshowyoutruelove.Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthemandthat____34____inmymind,”Daysaidwhenaskedthereasonwhyhe____35____hislifetorescuehisteachers.21.A.comment B.promise C.message D.strategy22.A.forget B.realize C.control D.explore23.A.return B.quit C.escape D.help24.A.ticket B.boat C.bike D.car25.A.trapped B.crashed C.attracted D.saved26.A.recognised B.recommended C.remembered D.reminded27.A.worryingabout B.shoutingat C.communicatingwith D.workingout28.A.falling B.preventing C.rising D.clearing29.A.hardworking B.time-saving C.long-lasting D.heartbreaking30.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Formally D.Naturally31.A.co-workers B.neighbors C.friends D.children32.A.independent B.graceful C.special D.humorous33.A.wisdom B.love C.energy D.courage34.A.describes B.affects C.sticks D.stresses35.A.risked B.considered C.revived D.practiced【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了NathanDay英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A.comment评论；B.promise承诺；C.message信息；D.strategy策略。根据后文的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”可知，邻居给NathanDay发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.control控制；D.explore探索。根据后文的“whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside”可知，此处应指NathanDay走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A.return返回；B.quit放弃；C.escape逃跑；D.help帮助。根据第一段的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”和前文的“Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.ticket票；B.boat船；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。根据前文的“Sincetheydidn’thavea”以及后文的“wadedthroughthefloodwaters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.crashed猛撞；C.attracted吸引；D.saved拯救。根据前文的“floodwaters”以及后文的“ontheroofoftheirhome”可知，此处指他们因洪水“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.recognised认出；B.recommended建议；C.remembered记得，记起；D.reminded提醒。根据后文的“twoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此处指NathanDay救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.worryingabout担心；B.shoutingat对……大喊大叫；C.communicatingwith与……交流；D.workingout算出，解出。根据前文“OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he

remembered

thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”和“theirsafety.”可知，此处指NathanDay想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A.falling落下；B.preventing阻止；C.rising上升；D.clearing清理。根据前文的“Isawthewater”以及后文的“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A.hardworking勤奋的；B.time-saving节省时间的；C.long-lasting持久的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A.Immediately立即；B.Finally最后；C.Formally正式地；D.Naturally自然地。根据后文的“withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomen”可知，在邻居的帮助下，NathanDay终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A.co-workers同事；B.neighbors邻居；C.friends朋友；D.children孩子。根据下文“whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirmums.”可知，此处指担心母亲的孩子们。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.independent独立的；B.graceful优美的；C.special特别的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文的“whentheyshowyoutheyshowyoutruelove”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.wisdom智慧；B.love爱；C.energy能量；D.courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“theyshowyoutruelove”指这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.describes描述；B.affects影响；C.sticks粘贴，插；D.stresses强调。根据前文的“Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthem”以及后文的“inmymind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在NathanDay的脑海里；短语stickinone’smind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.risked冒险；B.considered考虑；C.revived复兴；D.practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空后“hislifetorescuehisteachers.”可知，此处指冒险去救自己的老师。故选A项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分1