2022届山东省师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题解析版（不含听力音频）

2022届山东省师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题本试卷分Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Carryingabox.B.Writingabook.C.Studying.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelongflightstheteamtook.B.Theseasonalresultoftheteam.C.Thenumberofthegamestheteamplayed.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeemployed?A.8.B.16.C.30.4.Whatdidtheyplantodotogether?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Seeafilm.5.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Traveling.B.Smoking.C.Flying.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandowrong?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidn'tdrivestraight.C.Heturnedtothewrongdirection.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Toaskapolicemanforhelp.B.Todrivebackrightnow.C.Toturnrightatonce.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Amazing.9.Howdidthewomangetstamps?A.Fromherfriends.B.Frompostoffices.C.Fromothercollectors.10.Whatdoesthewomancollectnow?A.Foreignstampsonly.B.Allbeautifulstamps.C.Stampsononetopic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastnight?A.Itrainedheavily.B.Itwasasnowynight.C.Therewasonlyagentlewind.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethisspring?A.Itsnowedveryheavily.B.Itrainedquitealot.C.Ithardlyrained.13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconversation?A.Gobackhome.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Goforawalkinthepark.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheirhome.15.Whatfooddothetwospeakerslike?A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Americanfood.16.WhendidthewomanstayinChina?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.17.Whereisthehotpotrestaurant?A.ItisneartheWorldB.Itisnearthecentralsupermarket.C.ItisneartheScience听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodobeforegraduating?A.Gethighmarks.B.Helponepoorstudent.C.Dosomevolunteerwork.19.Whoareneededfortheprogram“OneonOne”?A.Collegeteachers.B.Excellenthighschoolstudents.C.Studentsmajoringinmathorchemistry.20.Whatisthepurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A.Togainsomeexperience.B.Tomakesomepocketmoney.C.Tomakesomefriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverhadtroublechoosingsuitablebooksforyourchildren?Hereweintroducethreebooksthatwillmakeyourchildrenlookforwardtobedtime.AloneOnedayMaddiedecidestostayathergrandparents’emptyapartmentalonewithouttellingherparents.However,anunexpectedmiddle-of-the-nightevacuation(撤离)leaveshercompletelyaloneinColoradotown,withoutpoweroranywaytocommunicatewithherlovedones.Withonlytheneighbor’sdogbyherside,Maddiespendsthenextthreeyearsfightingagainstbadweather,hunger,wilddogsandloneliness.(Ages10-up)TimeforKennyItdescribesadayinakid’slife.Paintedintheartist’scharacteristicallyloose,roundedline,brown-skinnedKennyisfirstseenplayingthoughtfullywithalargetoybus.“It’stimeforKennytogetdressedfortheday,”thenarratorannounces.CanKennywearhisfather’sshirtorhismother’sshoes?No.Hisparentssmileashetriesthemon,andadmirehimoncehe’sproperlydresses.Suchasmall,everydayeventconveysthatKennyisaninnocentchildcherishedbyhisfamily.(Ages4-up)TheAnimalRescueAgency#1:CaseFile:LittleClawsInthestory,Esquire,afox,andMr.Pepper,anelderlyrooster,setouttosaveLittleClaws，ayoungpolarbear.Becauseavillainous(邪恶的)fur-wearinganimaldealerplannedtosellthebabybeartoaFloridazoo.Livinguptotheirmotto—“Toeachanimal,ithastherighttoliveitsnaturallife”,theteampreventedthedealer’splanandtooktheriskofsettingalltheArcticanimalsinahousefree.Itprovidesalight-heartedreadwithenvironmentalconservationatitscore.(Ages8-12)1.WhathasMaddiestruggledwithintheColoradotownforthreeyears?A.Caringforherdog.B.Survivingonherown.C.Hidingfromherparents.D.Rescuingpeopleinneed.2.WhatkindofkidisKenny?A.Heistheappleofhisfamily’seye.B.Heisachildwithmanyideas.C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.D.Heoftenupsetshisparents.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsquireandMr.Pepper?A.Funnyandclever.B.Honestandsincere.C.Kindandcourageous.D.Confidentandcautious.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alone中“Withonlytheneighbor’sdogbyherside,Maddiespendsthenextthreeyearsfightingagainstbadweather,hunger,wilddogsandloneliness.(在邻居的狗的陪伴下，Maddie在接下来的三年里与恶劣天气、饥饿、野狗和孤独作斗争。)”可知，Maddie在科罗拉多镇挣扎着独自生存了三年。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TimeforKenny中最后一句“Suchasmall,everydayeventconveysthatKennyisaninnocentchildcherishedbyhisfamily.(这样一个小小的日常事件表明Kenny是一个被家人珍视的天真的孩子。)”可知，Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthestory,Esquire,afox,andMr.Pepper,anelderlyrooster,setouttosaveLittleClaws，ayoungpolarbear.(故事中，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊LittleClaws。”可知，因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊LittleClaws，所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper善良；再结合“theteampreventedthedealer’splanandtooktheriskofsettingalltheArcticanimalsinahousefree.(该小组阻止了经销商的计划，冒着风险把所有被关在放在一间房子里北极动物释放。)”可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生冒险救了被关北极动物，所以它们是勇敢的；由此可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。故选C。BIhadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed. C.Thrilled. D.Nervous.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.6.Whydidtheauthordecidetoenterthesecondcontest?A.Hewaseagertoprovehimselftobethebestcontestant.B.Hewasinspiredbythenever-give-upspiritofLincoln.C.Hewaswillingtoenjoythewarmthandjoyofvictory.D.Hewasdeterminedtowintheprizemoneyandpraise.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amemorableheroinmylife B.Nevermindothers’judgmentsC.Losingisanindescribablefeeling D.Standupfromwherewetrippedover【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开了200英里的往返路程，在一个寒冷的周六早晨起得很早，但仍然在四名参赛者中名列第四)”可推知，结果他是他组的最后一名。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败打败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(我无法接受在我如此努力的事情上失败了两次的事实，直到我想到了我的英雄。尽管失去了奖金和赞扬，但通过学习关于林肯的故事，我发现我可以成功地失败)”结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可知，D选项“从我们绊倒的地方站起来”最符合文章标题。故选D。CInNovember2020,USclimberEmilyHarrington,34,tookonEICaptain—a3,000foot(917meters)rockformation(岩层)inYosemiteNationalPark,US.Sheaccomplishedherfeat(壮举)withinadayandbecamethefirstwomantofree-climbtheGoldenGateroute.ItusedtotakeweeksforrockclimberstoreachthetopofEICaptain,evenwiththehelpofapartnerandclimbingaids.Inrecentyears,onlythreepeople—allme—hadfree-climbedtheGoldenGaterouteonEICaptaininunder24hours,accordingtoCNN.Thenumberoffemaleclimbershasbeenrisinginrecentyears.Eveninthepandemic,manyofthemhavemadegreatachievementsandpushedhumanlimits.“IhadneverexpectedtoearnmyplacetoaYosemiteclimber.ButthroughoutthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatthereisnoformulatoachievementupthere,”shesaid.Therisingnumberoffemaleclimbingenthusiastsshouldcomeasnosurprise.AccordingtothewebsiteC,“Climbingisoneofthefewsportswhereit’spossibletoleveltheplayingfield.Women’ssuperiorstrength-to-weightratio(比例）helpsoffset(弥补)anythingwemaylackinpowerorreach,bridgingthegapbetweenthesexes.”LegendaryAustrianclimberAngelaEiterisanotherstrongfemalefigureintheclimbingworld.In2020EitermadenewsassheclimbedtheunknownfaceshecallsMadameChinginherhomecountry.AccordingtoNewYorkPost,theroutewasfreeoftraces.ThatmeansEiterhadtosearchfortheholdsandpredicthowthemovesweregoingtoplayoutbyherself.Worsestill,therockthereisreallyfragileandsomeholdshadtobefixedwithglue.Butafterintensiveindoortrainingtovisualizetherouteandbuildupthestrength,Eiter,whostands154cmhighandweighs46kg,madeit.“IamnotthestrongestwomanandIamverysmall,andIamhappythatIcanshowotherwomenthattheycanalsodoit,”shetoldthereporter.8.WhatdidEmilyHarringtonaccomplish?A.ShereachedthetopofEICaptaininlessthanaday.B.Shefree-climbedtheGoldenGateroutewithinweeks.C.ShewasthefirstpersontotakeonEICaptainsuccessfully.D.Shefree-climbedtheGoldenGateroutewithoutclimbingaids.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leveltheplayingfield”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Giveasenseofbelonging.B.Givesomeoneanadvantage.C.Makeasituationmorebalanced.D.Allowsomeonetoprovethemselves.10.WhatdifficultydidAngelaEitermeetwithwhenclimbingMadameChing?A.Therewerenoholdstouse.B.Therewerenobeatenpathtofollow.C.Therewasalackofnecessitieslikeglue.D.Herpredictionabouttheroutewaswrong.11.WhatcanwelearnfromHarringtonandEiter?A.Alwaysbattleothers.B.Findwhereyoubelong.C.Workhardtobearolemodel.D.Bebraveandpursueyourgoal.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“InNovember2020,USclimberEmilyHarrington,34,tookonElCapitan--a3000foot(917meters)rockformation(岩层)inYosemiteNationalPark,US.Sheaccomplishedherfeat(壮举)withinadayandbecamethefirstwomantofree-climbtheGoldenGateroute（2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了酋长巨石——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合917米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举并成为第一个徒手攀爬金门路线的女性徒手攀岩者）”可知，她在一天之内就登顶了酋长巨石，A选项符合原文，故选择A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Women’ssuperiorstrength-to-weightratio(比例）helpsoffset(弥补)anythingwemaylackinpowerorreach,bridgingthegapbetweenthesexes（女性优越的力量与体重比有助于抵消我们身体力量上的不足，弥合了两性之间的差别）”结合句中的offset(弥补)及bridging可知，上文表达的是，攀岩这项活动是少数能够让男女公平竞争的运动之一，A.Giveasenseofbelonging.感觉到归属感；B.Givesomeoneanadvantage.给某人一个优势；C.Makeasituationmorebalanced.使情况能够平衡；D.Allowsomeonetoprovethemselves.让某人能证明自己。C项“Makeasituationmorebalanced.使情况能够平衡”与“leveltheplayingfield创造公平竞争的环境”意思相近，故选择C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段首句中“AccordingtoNewYorkPost,theroutewasfreeoftraces.ThatmeansEiterhadtosearchfortheholdsandpredicthowthemovesweregoingtoplayoutbyherself.（根据纽约邮报报道，这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径。也就是意味了Eiter必须自己寻找支撑点，并预测这些行动将如何进行）”可知，Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选择B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位主人公的品质。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是femaleclimbers（女性攀岩者），且文中使用了great（伟大的）和legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战，并取得成功的故事，且全文最后一句“Womenhavedecidedtofollowtheirhearts.”（女性决定依心而行），表明她们会追逐心中的目标（pursueyourgoal），综上，故选择D项。DAI,5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewdriveforthee-CNY(数字人民币)trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.“Thefunctionsandpropertiesofthe-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstouser’spersonalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclose(泄露)customerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Munotedthate-CNYuser’sprivacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usinge-CNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytotransfer(转钱)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.12.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itcombinespapermoneyandelectronicpayment.C.ItisdesignedtoreplaceAlipayandWeChatpayments.D.Ithasexactlythesamefunctionasotherpaymenttools.13.Howdoese-CNYprotectuser’sprivacy?A.Bylimitingaccesstopersonalinformation.B.Bystoringpersonaldatainthecentralbank.C.Byopeningauniquedigitalwalletforeachuser.D.Bylinkingtelecomoperatorstoamobilephonenumber.14.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph6?A.E-NCYtransfersrequiretogothroughathirdparty.B.E-NCYismoreconvenientthanotherelectronicpayments.C.E-NCYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiver’sinformation.DE-NCYandelectronicpaymentsensuresecurityinthesameway.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheuseofe-NCY.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayments.D.Todescribetheimpactofdigitaltechnologies.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstouser’spersonalinformation.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewdriveforthee-CNY(数字人民币)trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.（据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY(数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY(数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acareeraptitude(能力、倾向)testisoftenusedtohelpthoseinterestedinenteringtheworkforce.___16___.Thesetestscanhelpevaluatehowapersonthinksandbestunderstandwhatareasofinterestapersonmaywanttogoafter.___17___.Theywilltypicallyconsistofanumberofquestionsphrasedasmultiple-choiceortrue/falsequestions.Theseareoftenusedsothattheresultsofthetestcanbedeterminedthroughcomputeranalysisofanswers.Take123CareerTestforanexample.123CareerTestisafive-to-tenminuteassessmentofyourcareerpersonality.Youlookatpicturesofpeoplewhoaredoingwork-relatedtaskandchoose“yes”or“no”inregardtowhetheryoucouldseeyourselfenjoyingthattask.___18___,thecomputerwillsoontellyouwhatworkenvironmentsandoccupationsbestsuityourcareerpersonality.123CareerTestshowshowwonderfulcareeraptitudetestcanbe.Youmaynowbeeagertotryone.___19___.Somecareeraptitudetestsmayonlyfocusonanalyzingthetypesofskillsorstrengthsandweaknessesapersonmayhave.Theresultsofsuchtestsmaynotalwaysmatchwhatapersonwantstodo.Someonecouldbeverystrongatcriticalthinkingandanalysis,whichmayindicateheorshehasanaptitudeforbecomingascientist.Ifthatpersonhasnoparticularinterestinscience,however,thentheresultsofsuchatestwouldnotnecessarilyindicatewhatcareerheorsheshouldpursue.___20___.A.ItisrelativelyeasytocarryoutB.ItindicateswhattestsaremoresuitableforthemC.ItdetermineswhatcareermightbethebestchoiceforthemD.Afteryoufinishthetasksrelatedtochoosing“yes”or“no”E.Butbeforeyoudothat,there’ssomethingyou’dbetterknowF.TheresultsonlyshowacareerwhichheorshemaybegoodatG.Therearemanywaysinwhichacareeraptitudetestcanbeprepared【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业能力测试方式，以及测试结果的参考价值。【16题详解】根据上文“Acareeraptitude(能力、倾向)testisoftenusedtohelpthoseinterestedinenteringtheworkforce.（职业能力测试通常被用来帮助那些有兴趣进入职场的人）”可知，本段主要讲述的是职业能力测试的用途，C选项“它决定了什么职业可能是他们的最佳选择”选项中的it指代的就是上文中的“Acareeraptitude(能力、倾向)test”，符合题意，故选择C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Theywilltypicallyconsistofanumberofquestionsphrasedasmultiple-choiceortrue/falsequestions.（它们通常会由许多多项选择题或者是判断正误题的问题组成）”可知，这里说的是测试题的表现形式，G项“职业能力测试的呈现方式有很多”符合题意，故选择G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youlookatpicturesofpeoplewhoaredoingwork-relatedtask,andchoose“yes”or“no”inregardtowhetheryoucouldseeyourselfenjoyingthattask.（你看那些正在做与工作相关的任务的照片，然后回答是或者不是，来判断你是否能够看到自己在享受这项任务）”可知，这里说的是123职业测试的方式，D项“在你完成了选择是还是否的相关任务后”由after引导承接上文内容，符合题意，其中“yes”or“no”与上文一致，故选择D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Youmaynowbeeagertotryone.（你现在可能就想去试一下）”可知，说的是想去进行职业能力测试，E项“但是在你去做之前，有一些事情你最好了解”中的But表示转折关系，承接上文的想要去做测试，并引出下文，说明做之前还有一些事情要了解，句中“that”指的就是上文提到的“去试一下”，故选择E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifthatpersonhasnoparticularinterestinscience,however,thentheresultsofsuchatestwouldnotnecessarilyindicatewhatcareerheorsheshouldpursue.（然而，如果这个人对科学没有特别的兴趣，那么这种测试的结果并不一定表明他或者是她可以从事什么职业）”可知，这里说的是有关职业测试结果的内容，F项“结果就只能表明他或者是她可能擅长的职业”，“theresults”以及“heorshe”是上文内容的复现，符合题意，故选择F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Threeapplicantswereinterviewingforthejobofhumanresourcemanageratabigcompany.Eachonewas___21___separatelybyacommitteeofthreepeople.Eachapplicant___22___thequestionsandtriedtheirbestto___23___theinterviewers.However,one___24___provedtobesetthemapart,whichwas,“Whatisthe___25___ofbeingyourself?”Thefirstonesaid:“Bespontaneous(自发的)anddon’t___26___aspeopleexpectyouto.”Thesecondonesaid:“Showyour___27___toreflectyourstrongpersonality.”Thethirdpersonpresentedthefollowinginsight:“Behonestanddon’t___28___inordertoimpresspeople.”Thecommitteewasn’t___29___withtheiranswersanddecidedtoinvitefiveother___30___tointerviewforthejob.___31___,thecommitteeaskedasimplequestionthat___32___thecandidates’wayofthinking.Thephrase“beyourself”seemstocarrya(n)___33___meaning,buthowone___34___itcanrevealalotabouthimorher.Thisexpressionencouragespeopletoignoreoutsideinfluencesandthink___35___.Onlybydoingsocanwedefineourambitions,addressourweaknessesandachieveourgoalsinourownway.21.A.recommended B.interviewed C.informed D.received22.A.answered B.raised C.chose D.predicted23.A.impress B.greet C.attract D.please24.A.incident B.action C.choice D.question25.A.benefit B.purpose C.meaning D.result26.A.work B.complain C.refuse D.behave27.A.kindness B.confidence C.responsibility D.honesty28.A.change B.lie C.praise D.challenge29.A.annoyed B.delighted C.relieved D.content30.A.interviewers B.employees C.applicants D.officials31.A.Inturn B.Inreturn C.Intruth D.Intotal32.A.improves B.reflects C.determines D.includes33.A.important B.familiar C.shallow D.different34.A.believes B.practices C.accepts D.explains35.A.carefully B.independently C.positively D.deeply【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过讲述三个应聘者的故事，来阐明“做自己”的真正意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位面试者单独由三位成员组成的委员会来进行面试。A.recommended推荐；B.interviewed面试；C.informed通知；D.received收到。根据上文“Threeapplicantswereinterviewingforthejobofhumanresourcemanageratabigcompany.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，三个人是在接受面试，故选择B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个申请人都会回答一些问题，并尽力给面试官留下深刻印象。A.answered回答；B.raised举起；C.chose选择；D.predicted预测。根据上文中的“interviewing”及下文中的“questions”可知，是在面试过程中回答问题，故选择A项。【23题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：同上。A.impress给…深刻印象；B.greet问候；C.attract吸引；D.please使…高兴。根据上文“Threeapplicantswereinterviewingforthejobofhumanresourcemanageratabigcompany.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，说的是申请者尽可能给面试官留下深刻印象，impress“给…深刻印象”符合句意，故选择A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个问题把他们区分开来，问题是“做自己的意义是什么？”A.incident事件；B.action行动；C.choice选择；D.question问题。根据上文“Eachapplicantansweredthequestions（每个申请人都要回答一些问题）”可知，这里说的是其中的一个问题，故选择D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.benefit利益；B.purpose目的；C.meaning意义；D.result结果。根据下文申请人的回答“Thefirstonesaid:“Bespontaneous(自发的)anddon’tbehaveaspeopleexpectyouto.”（第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现）”可知，上文问的是做自己的意义，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现。A.work工作；B.complain抱怨；C.refuse拒绝；D.behave表现。根据上文的问题“Whatisthemeaningofbeingyourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这里回答的是做自己就是要自发的，不是像别人期望的那样去表现，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个人回答：“展示你的自信，来反应你强烈的个性。”A.kindness仁慈，善行；B.confidence自信；C.responsibility责任；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“beingyourself（做自己）”及下文“reflectyourstrongpersonality（反应你强烈的个性）”可知，这里说的是展示自信，故选择B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人陈述了他的领悟：“要诚实，不要为了给别人留下深刻印象而撒谎。”A.change改变；B.lie撒谎；C.praise赞美；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Behonest（要诚实）”可知，下文说的是不要撒谎，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：委员会对于他们的答案并不满意，并决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作。A.annoyed生气的；B.delighted高兴的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.content满意的。根据下文“decidedtoinvitefiveotherapplicantstointerviewforthejob.（决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作）”可知，委员会对于这三位申请人的回答是不满意的，故选择D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interviewers面试者；B.employees雇员；C.applicants申请人；D.officials官员。根据上文“Thecommitteewasn’tcontentwiththeiranswers（委员会对于他们的回答并不满意）”可知，要邀请其他的申请人来面试，故选择C项。【31题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，委员会提出了一个反应候选人思维方式的简单问题。A.Inturn依次；B.Inreturn作为回报；C.Intruth事实上；D.Intotal总计。根据上文的问题“Whatisthemeaningofbeingyourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这实际上是一个反应人的思维方式的问题，Intruth“事实上”符合句意，故选择C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.improves改善；B.reflects反应；C.determines决心；D.includes包括。根据下文“Thephrase“beyourself”seemstocarryashallowmeaning,buthowoneexplainsitcanrevealalotabouthimorher.（短语“做自己”似乎意义浅显，但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示出许多关于他或者是她的事情）”可知，这个问题可以反应候选人的思维方式，故选择B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨