《电子电气员英语 》-Lesson 6

课文解析：难点：1.通过酒精测试仪对船上酒精控制政策的理解；2.用英语描述基本安全设备；3.船上安全会议的间隔、形式、人员、内容。重点：1.基本安全设备的种类；2.基本安全设备的主要英语名称；3.如何提醒他人正确使用安全设施。VocabularyStudy1词汇学习1hydrant['haɪdrənt]n.消防栓ladder['lædə]n.梯子lifeboat['laɪfbəut]n.救生船lifebuoys['laɪfbɔɪ] n.救生圈lifeline['laɪflaɪn] n.救生索nozzle ['nɒzl] n.喷嘴overboard['əʊvəbɔːd]a.舷外的ad.舷外的berth[bɜːθ]n.锚位；床铺vt.使……停泊vi.停泊corridor['kɒrɪdɔː] n.走廊critically['krɪtɪklɪ] ad.严重地emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ]n.紧急情况helmet ['helmɪt] n.头盔hammer['hæmə] n.锤子，榔头hatch[hætʃ]n.舱口VocabularyStudy2词汇学习2urine['jʊrɪn]n.尿victim['vɪktɪm]n.受害者walkie-talkie[ˌwɔːkɪ'tɔːkɪ]n.对讲机

rubber ['rʌbə] n.橡胶secure [sɪ'kjʊə]vt.关紧self-acting['self'æktiŋ] a.自动的sling[slɪŋ]n.吊索

paralysis[pə'rælɪsɪs]n.瘫痪plank[plæŋk]n.跳板pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏pushbutton[pʊʃ'bʌtn]n.按钮a.用按钮操作的respirator['respəreɪtə]n.滤除粉尘式呼吸器scaffold['skæfəʊld]n.脚手架suffocation[ˌsʌfə'keɪʃn]n.窒息VocabularyStudy3词汇学习3spanner['spænə]n.螺旋钳spray[spreɪ]n.喷雾vi./vt.喷ventilators['ventɪleɪtə] n.通风设备PhrasesStudy1短语学习1automaticfire-fightingequipment自动消防设备artificialrespiration人工呼吸Bosun’schair维修架板carbondioxideextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器cutoffthepowersupply切断供电drypowderextinguisher干粉灭火器EEBD(emergencyescapebreathingdevice)应急逃生呼吸器PhrasesStudy2短语学习2electricshock电击emergencytelephone应急电话enclosedspace封闭空间engineroom机舱firstaid急救fireextinguisher灭火器foamextinguisher泡沫灭火器PhrasesStudy3短语学习3halogenatedhydrocarbonextinguisher卤化产生碳氢化合物灭火器lifejackets救生衣loseconsciousness失去知觉permanentspinalinjury永久性脊椎损伤PSCO(PortStateControlOfficer)港口国检查官releasedthepain减轻疼痛safetyboots工作靴PhrasesStudy4短语学习4safetyguards安全防护装置safetyharness安全带self-containedbreathingapparatus自给式呼吸器self-ignitingsignals自动点火信号shipchandler船舶供应商Takeone’stemperature测体温wearearplugs戴耳塞PhrasesStudy5短语学习5weargoggles戴护目镜OralPresentation第一部分口语展示PartIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIOralPresentation口语展示Thefirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovevitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing,etc.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.急救是对突发疾病或受伤的人而未能获得专业治疗之前的紧急护理。急救能够拯救一条生命或提高生命体征包括脉搏、体温、气道畅通、呼吸等。在较小的紧急事件中，急救可以防止伤者情况恶化，减轻伤者的痛苦。进行急救越快越好。PartIOralPresentation口语展示Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompletereoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowedgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimporantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryorparalysis.在受伤特别严重的情况下，短短的几分钟就会决定一个人的生（恢复）死。急救采取的措施取决于伤者的受伤情况以及急救者的知识和技能。在紧急情况下知道不该做什么与知道该做什么同等重要。比如错误地移动一个颈部受伤者可能会导致其永久性脊椎损伤或高位截瘫。SimpleSentenceRecognition第二部分简单句辨识PartIIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition

简单句辨识1.Thereisstillsomeworkintheengineroomthathasn’tbeendoneyet.A.Someworkintheengineroomhasnotbeenfinishsedyet.B.Wehavedonealltheworkintheengineroom.C.Someworkintheengineroomhastobefinished.D.Wehavedonenothingintheengineroom.PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition

简单句辨识1.Thereisstillsomeworkintheengineroomthathasn’tbeendoneyet.机舱里还有一些工作尚未完成A.Someworkintheengineroomhasnotbeenfinishsedyet.机舱的一些工作还没有完成B.Wehavedonealltheworkintheengineroom.我们已经完成了机舱里的所有工作C.Someworkintheengineroomhastobefinished.机舱的一些工作必须完成D.Wehavedonenothingintheengineroom.我们在机舱里什么也没做PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨识1.Thereisstillsomeworkintheengineroomthathasn’tbeendoneyet.机舱里还有一些工作尚未完成A.Someworkintheengineroomhasnotbeenfinishsedyet.机舱的一些工作还没有完成B.Wehavedonealltheworkintheengineroom.我们已经完成了机舱里的所有工作C.Someworkintheengineroomhastobefinished.机舱的一些工作必须完成D.Wehavedonenothingintheengineroom.我们在机舱里什么也没做SimpleContexts第三部分简单语境对话PartIIIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIIISimpleContexts

简单语境对话

A.Lifeline.B.Shield.C.Goggles.D.Helmet.PartIIISimpleContexts

简单语境对话A.Lifeline.救生索B.Shield.风挡C.Goggles.护目镜D.Helmet.安全帽PartIIISimpleContexts

简单语境对话A.Lifeline.救生索B.Shield.风挡C.Goggles.护目镜D.Helmet.安全帽OralTopics第五部分口语陈述PartVExerciseSamples练习样本PartVOralTopics

口语陈述1.Describetheproceduretoworkaloft.A.Safetyharness,scaffold.B.Overalls,helmet.C.Bridgeinformed.PartVOralTopics口语陈述1.Describetheproceduretoworkaloft.描述登高作业的过程A.Safetyharness,scaffold.安全带，脚手架B.Overalls,helmet.连体工作服，安全帽C.Bridgeinformed.通知驾驶台PartVOralTopics口语展示

Priortotheworkaloft,thechecklististobefilledup.Theoutfitisrequiredtobeprepared.Thoseincludescaffolds,laddersorplanksforcreatingthesafeworkingenvironment.Allparticipantswillbetrainedtowearsafetyharnesses,overalls,helmets,etc.andbeusedduringtheoperation.Onepersonwillbenominatedtowatchonspot.在登高作业之前，必须填写检查单。装备需要准备好，包括脚手架、梯子或者跳板以保证安全的工作环境。所有参与者都要经过培训来学习如何系安全带、穿连体工作服、戴安全帽等，并要在工作现场使用，其中一人在现场监督。PartVOralTopics口语展示

Walkie-talkieorothermeansusedforcommunicationwiththebridgemusthavebeentestedpriortothecommencementofthework.ThebridgeteammusthavebeenreportedandaWorkAloftPermitmusthavebeenapprovedbytheShipmaster.Thesafetyharnessmusthavelashedsecurelytoafixedpoint.Alltoolsshallbelashedandsecur