被动语态从句真题及答案

被动语态从句真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.TrueB.False2.Shewasseentobereadingabook.A.TrueB.False3.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteamnextweek.A.TrueB.False4.Theletterwasaddressedtohim.A.TrueB.False5.Thecatwasfoundsleepingonthesofa.A.TrueB.False6.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.A.TrueB.False7.Thehousewasbuiltinthe18thcentury.A.TrueB.False8.Thereportwillbesubmittedbytheendofthemonth.A.TrueB.False9.Themistakewasmadebyeveryone.A.TrueB.False10.Thedecisionwastakenbythecommittee.A.TrueB.False二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Hewrotethebook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Sheisreadingthebook.D.Thebookisbeingreadbyher.2.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Theyareplayingfootball"?A.Footballisbeingplayedbythem.B.Theyarebeingplayedfootball.C.Footballisplayedbythem.D.Theyareplayedbyfootball.3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpassivevoiceconstruction?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.B.Shewaswrittentheletter.C.Theletterwaswrotebyher.D.Shewaswrotetheletter.4.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Theteacherexplainedtheconcept"?A.Theconceptwasexplainedbytheteacher.B.Theconceptisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theconceptwasbeingexplainedbytheteacher.D.Theconcepthasbeenexplainedbytheteacher.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Themoviewaswatchedbyus.B.Wewatchedthemovie.C.Themovieisbeingwatchedbyus.D.Wearewatchingthemovie.6.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Thestudentswillcompletetheproject"?A.Theprojectwillbecompletedbythestudents.B.Theprojectwillbecompletingbythestudents.C.Theprojectiscompletedbythestudents.D.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpassivevoiceconstruction?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Hewasreadthebook.C.Thebookwasreadingbyhim.D.Hewasreadingthebook.8.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Sheiscookingdinner"?A.Dinnerisbeingcookedbyher.B.Sheisbeingcookeddinner.C.Dinneriscookedbyher.D.Shehasbeencookeddinner.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Theybuiltthehouse.C.Thehouseisbeingbuiltbythem.D.Theyarebuildingthehouse.10.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Theteamwillwinthematch"?A.Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.B.Thematchwillbewinningbytheteam.C.Thematchiswonbytheteam.D.Thematchhasbeenwonbytheteam.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheperformeroftheaction.A.TrueB.False2.Thepassivevoiceismoreformalthantheactivevoice.A.TrueB.False3.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeusedwithtransitiveverbs.A.TrueB.False4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificwriting.A.TrueB.False5.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.A.TrueB.False6.Thepassivevoiceislesscommoninspokenlanguage.A.TrueB.False7.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwithintransitiveverbs.A.TrueB.False8.Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.A.TrueB.False9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown.A.TrueB.False10.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtocreateamoreobjectivetone.A.TrueB.False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whataretheadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice?Theadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceincludetheabilitytofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,theflexibilitytoomittheperformerwhenitisunknownorirrelevant,andtheformaltoneitcancreate.Itisalsousefulinscientificwritingwhereobjectivityisimportant.2.HowcanthepassivevoicebeformedinEnglish?ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookiswrittenbyJohn."3.Canthepassivevoicebeusedwithalltypesofverbs?Whyorwhynot?Thepassivevoicecanonlybeusedwithtransitiveverbs,whichareverbsthattakeadirectobject.Intransitiveverbs,whichdonottakeadirectobject,cannotbeusedinthepassivevoicebecausethereisnoobjecttoreceivetheaction.4.Whataresomecommonmistakeswhenusingthepassivevoice?Somecommonmistakeswhenusingthepassivevoiceincludeusingthewrongformoftheverb"tobe,"omittingtheperformerunnecessarily,andusingthepassivevoicewhentheactivevoicewouldbemoreclearandconcise.Additionally,overusingthepassivevoicecanmakewritingsoundawkwardanddifficulttofollow.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificwriting.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificwritingbecauseitallowsforamoreobjectiveandconcisetone.Itfocusesontheresearchanditsfindingsratherthantheresearchersthemselves,whichhelpstomaintainaformalandprofessionalstyle.Additionally,itisusefulwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorirrelevanttothediscussion.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedtocreateaformaltoneinwriting?Thepassivevoicecancreateaformaltoneinwritingbyemphasizingthereceiveroftheactionanddownplayingtheperformer.Thisshiftinfocuscanmakethewritingsoundmoreobjectiveandlesspersonal,whichisoftendesiredinformalcontextssuchasacademicpapersorbusinessreports.3.Discussthepotentialdrawbacksofusingthepassivevoice.Onepotentialdrawbackofusingthepassivevoiceisthatitcanmakewritinglessclearandconcise.Whentheperformeroftheactionisomitted,itcancreateambiguityandmakeitdiffic