北京市大兴区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市大兴区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mysisterlikesmusic.________dreamistobeasinger.A．Her B．Its C．His D．Your2．TheNationalMuseumopens________8o'clockfromTuesdaytoSunday.A．on B．at C．in D．by3．—Tom,________Iuseyournotebook?—Sure,hereitis.A．should B．may C．need D．must4．BlackMyth:Wukongisoneof________gamesintheworld.A．famous B．morefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous5．—________doyouplayfootball,Peter?—Onceaweek.Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsonweekends.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．Thisblueskirtisnice,________itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.A．or B．and C．so D．but7．Look!LinTao________uptherubbishontheplayground.Heisagoodvolunteer.A．picked B．picks C．ispicking D．willpick8．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________mymomdothedishes.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．washelping9．—Howwasyoursummervacation?—Itwasfantastic!I________toYanjiwithmyparents.A．go B．willgo C．went D．amgoing10．Shestillremembersherfirstteacherthoughthey________eachothersince2015.A．haven'tseen B．didn'tsee C．don'tsee D．won'tsee11．The12thWorldGames________inChengduin2025.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．willhold12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor.Thepostofficeisnexttothebank.A．wherethepostofficeis B．wherethepostofficewasC．whereisthepostoffice D．wherewasthepostoffice二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。UncleZhang'sGiftInacornerofacity,thereisacozylittlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang,amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal,whichisnotjustanordinarymealbuta13．filledwithhopeandcare.Thereisastorybehindthisgift.Manyyearsago,UncleZhangworkedinadplacefarawayandlifewashard.Heoftenwent14．.Duringhismostdifficulttimes,astrangerreachedoutahelpinghand,givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang,andhe15．thatifheeverhadthechance,hewouldpassonthiskindness.Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant.Hedecidedto16．hispromisebyintroducingtheSingleMeal.Hetoldhisstaffthatifanyone17．saidthecode(暗号)words—"PleasegivemeaSingleMeal",theyshouldprepareahotmealforthatpersonwithoutaskinganyquestions.Thisactofkindnessquickly18．throughthecommunityandtouchedmanyhearts.Onesunnyafternoon,withsunlightstreaming(照射)throughtherestaurantwindows,ayounggirlwalkedin.Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand19．.Guidedbythestaff,shesatinacomerandsoftlysaidthecodewords.Thestaffunderstoodandsoonbroughtheraheartymeal.Thegirlatehermealwithtearsinhereyes,feelingalong-lostwarmth.Afewweekslater,shefoundanewjobandreturnedtotherestaurant.Thistime,shedidn'tusethecodewords.Instead,sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin20．.UncleZhang'ssmallactofkindnesshadcausedachainreaction(连锁反应),spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.13．A．plate B．gift C．restaurant D．menu14．A．thirsty B．hungry C．crazy D．happy15．A．promised B．predicted C．imagined D．discovered16．A．break B．achieve C．avoid D．allow17．A．easily B．loudly C．proudly D．quietly18．A．spread B．disappeared C．landed D．failed19．A．confidence B．excitement C．nervousness D．anger20．A．danger B．line C．hospital D．need三、ANewYearCelebrationsAroundtheWorldA.NewYearinThailandSongkranisawaterfestivaltocelebratetheThainewyearon13thApril.Peoplecleanhousesforthenewyear.Adultsandchildrenoftengoouttoenjoyastreetpartyandalargewaterfight.B.NewYearinSouthAfricaInSouthAfrica,somepeoplemakespaceintheirhomesforthenewyearbythrowingtheiroldthingsoutofthewindow.Thissymbolizes(象征)afreshstart.C.NewYearinChinaTheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Familiesgathertomakedumplingsandenjoyareuniondinner.Theyalsogotofairstoenjoykindsofperformancesandlanternshows.D.NewYearinSiberiaInSiberia,inordertocelebratethenewyear,somebravepeopletakepartinanewyear'straditionofdivingintoafrozenlake.Theyevenchallengethemselvestoplantatreeatthebottomofthelake!21．AliceIaminterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwanttoknowhowChinesepeoplecelebratethenewyear.22．TonyIamanactiveandcreativeboy.IlikedoingsomefunnyactivitiesandIamgoodatdiving.Iwanttodivewhenthenewyearcomes.23．HarryIwouldliketocelebratethenewyearbyenjoyingthestreetpartyandthrowingwaterateachother.四、BGrowingupinamilitary(部队)family,Imovedalot.Imostlywenttoschoolwithotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydadretired(退伍),Imovedtoacommonschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwaslikeastrangerinastrangeland,lonelyanduneasy.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ihadnothingtodobutwriteinmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingmorethanplaying.Shejustsmiledandleft.About2weekslater,shegaveusawritingtask.IwasexcitedthatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingthatIwasgoodat.ThatnightIworkedonmystoryforhours.Itwasmychancetofeelimportantandlettheclassacceptme.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourworks,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothefrontoftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgotworried.ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclassthateveryonehaddoneagreatjob."But",shesaid,"onestudentstoodoutasanexcellentwriter,withimaginationandcreativity."ThatstudentwasME!TheclassclappedandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthewordsonit,"Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyourgiftofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass."Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseofbelongingandfindawaytofaceachangeinlife.Shehelpedmebuildconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.24．Howdoesthewriterfeelaftershemovedtoacommonschool?A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Lonely.25．Whatmadethewriterexcitedabout2weekslater?A．Thewritingtask. B．Thenewschool.C．Herclassmates. D．Herdiaries.26．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A．Everyoneshouldhaveahobby.B．Anexcellentwritercanfaceachangeinlife.C．Awiseteachercouldhaveagreatinfluenceonstudents.D．It'snecessarytobeactivetomakefriendsinanewschool.五、COneoftheearliestformsofwritingwhichisstillbeingusedtodayisChinesecharacters,orhanzi.TheimageofChinesecharactersthatmanypeoplehaveisthattheyareallpictograms(象形字),butthisisfarfromthecasebecausepictogramshaveverylimiteduse.Simplepictogramsmightbepractical,forexample,ifoneismakingashoppinglistofthingstobuyatthestore,buttheyarequiteuselessifoneiswritingsomethingmoreabstract(抽象的).SoitisamistaketosaythatwrittenChineseisa"picturelanguage".Besidespictograms,herearesomeothercommontypesofChinesecharacters.●IdeogramsFirst,therearesimpleideograms.Thesearecharacterswhichprovideanabstractpictureofanidea,butinaneasyform.Forexample,"up"is"上"while"down"is"下".●CompoundCharactersNextwehaveacommonkindofhanzi:compoundcharacters.Thesearewheretwoormorecharactersarejoinedinonecharacterforanewmeaning.Someoftheseareeasytounderstand.Inmanycases,however,themeaningsofcompoundcharactersaremoredifficulttoworkout.●PhoneticLoanCharactersPhoneticloancharactersarethecharacterswhichstartedoutaspictograms.However,theyareoftenusedtomeanotherwordsthathavethesamepronunciation.Agoodexampleofthisis"目".WhileitcanbeusedinmodernChinesewiththemeaning"eye",itismostoftenusedtomean"athingonalist".ThereasonisthatChinesehasawordfor"athingonalist"butlacks(缺少)acharacterforit,sothewordtakesthecharacter"目",acharacterwiththesamepronunciation.●Phonetic-semanticCharactersAfinalkindofChinesecharactersisbyfarthemostcommon.Thesearephonetic-semanticcharacters.Withphonetic-semanticcharacters,onepartofeachcharactergivesaclue(线索)tothepronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaning.Overthecenturies,itwasthoughtthatthedifficultyofsomeChinesecharacterswaskeepingpeoplefrombeingabletolearnthem.Therefore,duringthe1950sand1960s,theChinesegovernmentrolledout(推出)simplifiedChinesecharacters.27．Accordingtothepassage,pictograms________.A．arequiteeasytowrite B．havelimiteduseC．areverydifficult D．arequiteuseful28．Whichofthefollowingkindsdoesthecharacter"梨"belongto?A．Pictograms. B．Phoneticloancharacters.C．Ideograms. D．Phonetic-semanticcharacters.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'sbelievedthatChinesecharactersareallpictograms.B．Themeaningsofmanyideogramsaredifficulttoworkout.C．Phoneticloancharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaning.D．Phonetic-semanticcharactersarethesameascompoundcharacters.六、DAtennisplayerwinshersecondround,feelinglikeshecanpredictanotherplayer'snextmove.Amusicianpracticesrepeatedlywithoutworryingaboutmistakes.Ascientistfailstonoticehermorningalarmfromthenextroom,havingdoneexperimentsthroughthenight.Whileeachofthesepeopleisinvolvedinadifferentactivity,allthreeareexperiencingwhatisknownasFLOW—aspecialmentalstateofeffortlessengagement(投入).Thisisagoodthingandanyonecanfindwaystoenterflow.Flowismorethanjustfocusingorpayingattention.Psychologistsfindflowhasseveraltypicalcharacteristics(特点).First,thoseinflowtend(倾向于)tokeepfocusedeasily.Flowisalsolikelytoreducefeelingsofworry,inturnencouragingcreativity.Andpeopleinflowreportexperiencingasenseofonenesswithwhatthey'redoing,allowingfortopperformance.Andscientistsarestillworkingtounderstandwhycertainactivitiesaremorelikelytocauseflowthanothers.Whilewedon'tknowforsure,thereareseveralwaystohelppeopleenterflow.Forexample,peoplemoreoftenreportfindingflowwhendoingthingstheyfindmotivating,meaningactivitiestheyfindpurpose,meaning,orenjoymentin.Thismayincludejoininginafavoritehobby,studyingtopicsyoufindinteresting,orevencompletingsatisfyingchores.Likewise,itmaybemoredifficulttofindflowintasksyoudoonlybecauseyouhaveto,notbecauseyouwantto.Otherresearchsuggestsbalancingpersonalskilllevelwiththeactivity'schallengeiskeyforfindingflow.Inotherwords,ifataskistooeasy,youmaygetdistractedorfeelbored.Ifit'stoochallenging,youmaybecomediscouraged.Still,otherstudiessuggestthatit'smostimportantthatactivitieshavecleargoalsandallowyoutoassess(评估)yourprogressalongtheway.Forexample,peopleoftenfindflowwhenplayinggamesofchance,becausemoment-to-momentfeedback(反馈)maybeenoughtogettheminvolveddeeply.Therearealsostepsyoucantaketoincreaseyourchancestoenterflow.Findaquietenvironmentfreefromnoises.Breakyourtasksintosmall,specificpartsthatareeasytotrackandlearnfrom.Setclearendgoalsthatarechallenging.Ifyoufindthetasktobeboring,setupamoredifficultone.Mostimportantly,don'tfocustoomuchonreachingflow.Thatsortofthinkingmightjustpreventyoufromfindingit.30．WhydoesthewriterdescribethreepeopleinParagraph1?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B．Toshowtheyallworkveryhard.C．Tofindthecommonthing—FLOW.D．Tostresstheimportanceofattention.31．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Peoplewhoareexpertsinacertainfieldcanfindfloweasily.B．Peoplewhoareinflowmaybemorecreativeandperformbetter.C．Themoredifficultthetaskis,themoreeasilypeopleenterflow.D．It'squiteeasyforpeopletoenterflowwhenhangingoutaimlessly.32．Whatdoestheword"distracted"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Losechance. B．Loseattention.C．Loseface. D．Loseheart.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowPeopleEnterFlowState B．HowFlowInfluencesPeopleC．WhyEnteringFlowIsImportant D．WhyEnteringFlowIsDifficult七、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ifyou'vestruggled(奋力)tosaveupyourpocketmoneyorfoundithardnottoeatawholepacketofsweetsinonego,you'llunderstandthepowerofself-control.Whatdoesself-controlmean?Alsoknownas"willpower",self-controlmeansgivingupshort-termrewardsforlong-termones.Thiscouldbegoingwithoutthingsyouwanttobuynowtosaveupforafuturetreat,orwalkingawayfromanargumentincaseyousaysomethinghurtful.PsychologistRoyBaumeister(anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings)sayswillpowerisatypeofenergy.Itcanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstressed.However,therearewaystotopitup.SuperpowerenergySelf-controlisasuperpowerthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Doingmusicpracticeeverydaymeansyougetbetteratplayinganinstrument.Gettingupearlyforsportstrainingwillimproveyourskillsandhelpyourteam.Willpowerhelpsbuildhealthyhabits,likestayingawayfromscreensbeforebedsoyougetbettersleep.Itcanalsohelpyoutomanageemotionsandgivesyouthepowertomakegooddecisions.Therearelotsofstudiesthatshowgoodself-controlcanhelpmakeushappierandhealthier.Howtoimproveyourself-control"Itdoesn'talwaysfeellikeit,butweallhavewillpower,"saysscientistErieSchulze.Heexplainsthatit'slikeamuscle(肌肉)becausethemoreyouuseit,thestrongeritbecomes.Thebestwaytostrengthenself-controlisgettingplentyofsleepandfeedingyourbrainwithhealthyfood.Tryfocusingonsmallgoalssoyoudon'tuseupallyourenergyinonego."Asthedaygoeson,thatwillpowermusclebecomessmallerandit'shardertoresisttemptation(拒绝诱惑),"Schulzesays.Whenthishappenshesuggestsexercisingasthishelpsyoureducestressandgivesenergytothebrain.Dosomethingthatmakesyoulaugh,saysSchulze,as"agoodmoodcanoverpoweraweakwill".34．Whatdoesself-controlmean?35．Whendopeoplehavelowwillpower?36．Whatisthebestwaytostrengthenself-control?37．Isyourself-controlhighorlow?Giveatleasttwoexamples.八、题目①38．假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展学习方法分享交流活动。作为高年级的学长，你将以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell"为主题，为七年级的学弟学妹们做一次演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。提示词语：experience,improve,useful,important内容提示：1.Whydoyougivethespeech?2.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?Dearnewfriends,Welcometoourmiddleschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeeveryonecanlearnEnglishwell.Thanksforlistening.九、题目②39．你校英语公众号要推出一期主题为"HowI'veChanged!"的专题推送。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你初中两年的变化及感悟。提示词语：usedto,encourage,advice,progress内容提示：1.Howhaveyouchanged?2.Whathaveyougotfromit?Howtimeflies!I'minGrade9andIhavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。Her她的；Its它的；His他的；Your你的。根据"Mysisterlikesmusic."可知此处是说我姐姐的梦想是成为一名歌手，应用her。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后理解形容词性物主代词修饰名词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。on在……时，常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻；at在，接点钟；in在，接大范围的时间；by截止……时。根据空格后"8o'clock"可知，此处应该用介词at。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解on、at、in和by区别，然后根据关键词8o'clock确定介词。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，我可以用下你的笔记本吗？——当然，它在这。should应该；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据"Iuseyournotebook"及"Sure,hereitis."可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词may，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语确定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是世界上最著名的游戏之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一；famous著名的，其最高级形式为mostfamous。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，理解句意。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。我在周末和我的朋友们一起踢足球。Howlong多长时间，对时间段进行提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格等进行提问；Howsoon多久以后，对"in+时间段"这样的将来时间进行提问。根据"Onceaweek."可知，这里是在询问踢足球的频率，所以应该用"Howoften"。故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Onceaweek.确定答案。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这条蓝色裙子很好看，但是它在我身上效果不好。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看啊！林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。他是个优秀的志愿者。根据"Look!"可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，指的是林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词look确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——我在帮妈妈洗碗。根据"whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening"可知句子是描述过去某个时间的正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时"was/were+doing"。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定时态，理解过去进行时的结构。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和我的父母去了延吉。根据问句"Howwasyoursummervacation?"可知，询问的是过去暑假的情况，所以答句应该用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情，go的过去式是went。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词was确定时态。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她仍然记得她的第一位老师，尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。根据时间状语since2015可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone；否定形式为haven't/hasn'tdone，主语为they，助动词用haven't，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词since2015确定时态。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。句子的主语是The12thWorldGames，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，willbeheld是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后根据in2025确定时态。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。根据Couldyoutellme…可知句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据Gotothethirdfloor.Thepostofficeisnexttothebank.可知时态为一般现在时，排除B。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序和注意句子时态。【答案】13．B；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张叔叔的小餐馆推出"单人餐"这一特殊礼物，背后是他因曾经受助而决心传递善意，这一善举引发连锁反应，温暖了社区的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：这不仅仅是一顿普通的饭，而是一份充满希望和关怀的礼物。plate盘子；gift礼物；restaurant餐馆；menu菜单。根据后文UncleZhang'sGift以及下文对这一特殊SingleMeal意义的描述，可知此处表示这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。14．句意：许多年前，张叔叔在很远的地方工作，生活很艰难。他经常挨饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文lifewashard.Heoftenwent…可以推测，生活艰难时会面临饥饿问题，故选B。15．句意：这段经历深深地感动了张叔叔，他承诺如果有机会，他会传递这份善意。promised承诺；predicted预测；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据后文hewouldpassonthiskindness可知，此处应是张叔叔做出承诺，故选A。16．句意：几年后，张叔叔终于开了自己的小餐馆。他决定通过推出单人餐来实现自己的诺言。break打破；achieve实现；avoid避免；allow允许。根据Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant可知，张叔叔开了自己的小餐馆，并且推出了单人餐，所以是开始实现自己的诺言，"实现诺言"常用achieveone'spromise来表达，故选B。17．句意：他告诉他的员工，如果有人悄悄地说出暗号——"请给我一份单人餐"，他们应该不问任何问题就为那个人准备一顿热饭。easily容易地；loudly大声地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据saidthecodewords，需要暗号的情境下，通常是悄悄地说，故选D。18．句意：这一善举迅速在社区传播开来，感动了许多人。spread传播；disappeared消失；landed着陆；failed失败。根据throughthecommunity以及后文善举引发的连锁反应可知，此处是说善举在社区传播，故选A。19．句意：她的眼睛里充满了无助和紧张。confidence自信；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张；anger愤怒。根据Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand…以及女孩当时的处境，可推测她的状态是无助和紧张的，故选C。20．句意：这次，她没有用暗号。相反，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人。danger危险；line线；hospital医院；need需要。根据sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin…可知，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人，inneed表示"在困难中，需要帮助的"，符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．C22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是对世界各地的新年庆祝活动的介绍以及三个人物的需求。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。21．根据"IaminterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwanttoknowhowChinesepeoplecelebratethenewyear."可知爱丽丝想要了解中国传统文化，她想知道中国人是怎么庆祝新年的，C段是对中国新年的介绍。故选C。22．根据"Iamanactiveandcreativeboy.IlikedoingsomefunnyactivitiesandIamgoodatdiving.Iwanttodivewhenthenewyearcomes."可知托尼擅长潜水，D段中介绍，在西伯利亚，为了庆祝新年，一些勇敢的人会参加一个新年传统，跳入冰冻的湖中。故选D。23．根据"Iwouldliketocelebratethenewyearbyenjoyingthestreetpartyandthrowingwaterateachother."可知哈里想通过享受街头聚会和互相泼水来庆祝新年，A段中介绍，泰国通过泼水来庆祝新年，成年人和孩子们经常出去享受街头聚会和大型水仗。故选A。【答案】24．D25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父亲退伍从军人子弟学校转至普通学校后，起初感到孤独不安，后因老师布置的写作任务而找到归属感和自信的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Iwaslikeastrangerinastrangeland,lonelyanduneasy."可知，作者搬到普通学校后感觉孤独，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第四段"About2weekslater,shegaveusawritingtask.IwasexcitedthatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingthatIwasgoodat."可知，两周后写作任务让作者兴奋，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseofbelongingandfindawaytofaceachangeinlife.Shehelpedmebuildconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade"可知，作者从这次经历中学到一位明智的老师能对学生产生很大的影响，故选C。【答案】27．B28．D29．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的几种常见类型，并阐述了它们各自的特点，同时提及了汉字的简化背景。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据第一段"butthisisfarfromthecasebecausepictogramshaveverylimiteduse."可知，象形字用途有限，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据Withphonetic-semanticcharacters,onepartofeachcharactergivesaclue(线索)tothepronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaning.可知"梨"字由"木"和"利"组成，符合声旁兼义字的特点，即一部分提示发音，一部分提示意义，所以"梨"属于声旁兼义字，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第四段Phoneticloancharactersarethecharacterswhichstartedoutaspictograms.However,theyareoftenusedtomeanotherwordsthathavethesamepronunciation.可知假借字通常有不止一个意思，比如"目"既可以表示"眼睛"，又常用来表示"清单上的一项"，故选C。【答案】30．C31．B32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的心理状态——心流，包括其特点以及帮助人们进入心流状态的方法等内容。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。30．细节理解题。根据第一段"Whileeachofthesepeopleisinvolvedinadifferentactivity,allthreeareexperiencingwhatisknownasFLOW—aspecialmentalstateofeffortlessengagement.Thisisagoodthingandanyonecanfindwaystoenterflow."可知，作者描述这三个人是为了找出他们的共同之处——心流状态，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第二段"Flowisalsolikelytoreducefeelingsofworry,inturnencouragingcreativity.Andpeopleinflowreportexperiencingasenseofonenesswithwhatthey'redoing,allowingfortopperformance."可知，处于心流状态的人可能更有创造力，表现更好，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Inotherwords,ifataskistooeasy,youmaygetdistractedorfeelbored."可知，如果任务太简单，你可能会分心或感到无聊，所以"distracted"的意思是"分心"，故选B。33．标题选择题。根据第三段"Andscientistsarestillworkingtounderstandwhycertainactivitiesaremorelikelytocauseflowthanothers.Whilewedon'tknowforsure,thereareseveralwaystohelppeopleenterflow."以及下文提到的帮助人们进入心流状态的方法可知，文章主要讲述了人们如何进入心流状态，选项A"人如何进入心流状态"符合语境，故选A。【答案】34．Self-controlmeansgivingupshort-termrewardsforlong-termones.35．Thewillpowercanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstressed./Whentheyaretiredhungryorstressed./Itcanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstressed.36．Thebestwaytostrengthenself-controlisgettingplentyofsleepandfeedingyourbrainwithhealthyfood.37．High.Forexample,Ikeeprunningeverymorning.AndIcanalwaysresistthetemptationofjunkfood.（答案不唯一）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自我控制（意志力）的重要性及其对个人目标实现的帮助，并提供了提高自我控制的方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，结合语法最终确定正确答案。34．根据文中"self-controlmeansgivingupshort-termrewardsforlong-termones"可知，自我控制是指放弃短期奖励以获得长期奖励。故填Self-controlmeansgivingupshort-termrewardsforlong-termones.35．根据文中"PsychologistRoyBaumeister(anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings)sayswillpowerisatypeofenergy.Itcanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstressed"可知，当人们感到疲倦、饥饿或压力大时，意志力会很低。故填Thewillpowercanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstressed./Whentheyaretiredhungryorstressed./Itcanbelowwhenpeoplearetired,hungryorstress