冀教版九年级英语上学期上学期期中综合素质评价（含答案）

第第页冀教版九年级英语上学期上学期期中综合素质评价一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语1．A．It'swrong. B．OK,Iwill. C．Sorry,Idon't.2．A．Muchbetter. B．That'sallright. C．Mypleasure.3．A．Sorrytohearthat.B．It'sbadforyournose.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.4．A．That'sright.B．It'sverykindofyou.C．No,youwon't.5．A．Nevermind. B．Youarewelcome. C．Sorry,Iwon't.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案；请听对话，回答小题。6．WhoisLiMing'sfavouritehero?A． B． C．7．WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A． B． C．请听第三组对话，回答小题。8．WhatclassdidSimontakelastweek?A．Aclassabouthumansandanimals.B．Aclassaboutpollutionandhumans.C．Aclassaboutpollutionandanimals.9．WhatwilltheydoonSunday?A．Gofishing. B．Goswimming. C．Pickuprubbish.请听第四组对话，回答小题。10．WheredoesZhangGuimeicomefrom?A．Yunnan. B．Heilongjiang. C．Hebei.11．Howmanygirlsinherschoolhaveenteredcollege?A．Morethan300.B．About800.C．Morethan1，600.请听第五组对话，回答小题。12．Whenshouldtheworkbefinished?A．ByMonday. B．ByTuesday. C．ByFriday.13．What'swrongwithJulia?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasapaininherstomach.C．SheisangrywithMike.14．What'sthemangoingtodo?A．Hewillgohome.B．Hewillhaveameeting.C．HewillgotoseeJulia.请听第六组对话，回答小题。15．WheredidVincecomebackfrom?A．Beijing. B．Zhangjiajie. C．Changsha.16．HowoldisVince?A．26. B．27. C．29.17．WhatplacedoesVinceworkin?A．JialemeiSupermarket.B．Thepostoffice.C．Themuseum.18．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist. B．Apostman. C．Apianist.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案；请听第一篇短文，回答小题。19．WhereisJennylivingnow?A．InAmerica. B．InAustralia. C．InChina.20．What'swrongwithJenny?A．Sheoftenhasacold.B．Sheoftenhasafever.C．Sheoftenhasaheadache.21．WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A．Tohavearest.B．Todrinkmorewater.C．TotakeChinesemedicine.请听第二篇短文，回答小题。22．WhatwasLeonardodaVincitalentedinwhenhewasyoung?A．Painting. B．Speaking. C．Cooking.23．Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodraw?A．Chickens. B．Eggs. C．Balls.24．Howdidhefeelafterdrawingforseveraldays?A．Hefeltpatient.B．Hefelthappy.C．Hefelttiredofit.25．Whydidhisteacheralwaysaskhimtodothat?A．Histeacherthoughthewaslazy.B．Histeacherwantedhimtobepatient.C．Histeacherdidn'tthinkhecoulddrawotherthings.第四节听短文填空SomethingabouttheMeetingPurposeTohelpuslearn26．aboutsafetySpeakerMr.KingThetopicaboutthetalkHowto27．ourselvesbetterTimeOn28．，June17thAfterthetalk29．someproblemswithteachersWhowillattendTeachersandstudentsofGrade30．二、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空；阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheendofaboringday,IsatdowninfrontoftheTVtorelaxandenjoysomesnacks.WhenIstoodupafter31．theshow,IsuddenlyfeltIatetoomuch.How32．!DidwatchingTVmakemehungrierandeatmore?A（n）33．showsthatwatchingTVdoesn'tmakeusfeelhungrier.Instead,itdrawsourattentionawayfromeating.Whileweareeating,ourbodiessendinformationtotellushowfullwefeel.Butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontosuchinformation34．ourbrainscaretheTVshow.Asa35．，thelongerwewatchTV,themorewemayendupeating.What'smore,ifyouoftenhavesnackswhilewatchingTV,yourbrainwill36．thetwothingsarecloselyrelated（相关的）.Whiletakinga37．infrontoftheTV,youmaynotbehungryatall,butyou'llstillreachforsomefood.Ithasbecomea38．behaviorforyou.Afterrealizingeverything,youwill39．eatingsomuchwhilewatchingTV.So,ifyoudon'twanttobefatoreattoomuch,you'dbetter40．theTVwhileeating.Inthisway,you'llbebetterabletocatchinformationabouthowfullyoureallyfeel.31．A．viewing B．making C．sharing D．hosting32．A．happy B．brave C．lucky D．strange33．A．exam B．action C．movie D．research34．A．until B．unless C．when D．though35．A．gift B．habit C．result D．brain36．A．consider B．doubt C．forget D．smell37．A．step B．seat C．vacation D．breath38．A．necessary B．shy C．weak D．medical39．A．forget B．suggest C．remember D．regret40．A．dependon B．stayawayfromC．standby D．searchfor第二节短文填空；阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Cuju（蹴鞠）IsNotForgottenWeknowfootballasagame.Twoteamsofelevenattackinopposite41．（direct）.Bothtrytoscoremoregoals.Butthat'snotalwayshowfootballwasplayed.People42．（play）"football"sincethousandsofyearsago.Amongthem,theChinese43．（start）toplaythegamefirst.TheChineseformoffootballwascalledcuju.Duringthegame,twoteamskickedaball44．aholeinanet.Oneteamwouldscore45．theotherlettheballfalltotheground.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,cujuwasaformof46．（have）fun.BytheHanDynasty,itbecameoneofthe47．（popular）waysfortherichpeopletopasstime.EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,forexample,wasafanofcuju.Heoftenhostedgamesinhispalaceandevenaskedhisofficialstowritearticles48．（praise）thegame.Cujukeptchangingandreached49．（it）peak（顶峰）duringtheSongDynasty.Commonpeoplestartedtoplayit.GaoQiu,50．characterinWaterMargin（《水浒传》）,showedus51．importantcujuwasatthattime.HemanagedtocatchtheattentionofEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynastybybeingagoodcujuplayerand52．（give）thepositionofthehighestmilitaryofficer（太尉）.Cuju53．（begin）disappearingduringtheMingDynasty.Today,itismainlyused54．atoolforculturalexchange.Perhapsarebirthofthisancientgameis55．（real）needed,especiallywhenChinesefootballfansareinsearchofsomethingtobeproudof.三、第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解；阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitsandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.56．Thefavouritefoodinourclassis____.A．meatandfish B．fruitsandvegetablesC．grains D．snacks57．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis____.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3858．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore____.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks阅读理解LastSundayeveningmyparentswentshoppingwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire！"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour'sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,butstilltherewasnoanswer.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogetherimmediately.Wetriedourbesttopour（泼）waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.59．Thewriterdidn'tgoshoppingwithhisparentsbecause____.A．hedidn'tliketogoshoppingB．therewasafireinhisneighbour'skitchenC．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtestD．hewouldliketoreadanEnglishtext60．Whocalled119?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter'sparents.C．Thewriter'sneighbour. D．Thewriter'ssister.61．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Weshouldbebrave.C．Thewritersavedhisneighbourfromthefire.D．Weshouldbecarefulwiththefire.阅读理解（新形式·宣传册）62．Fricketisakindof____.A．Frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket63．Howmanyplayersareneededaccordingtotheinstructions?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.64．Ifyouwanttoget2points,youneedto____.A．knockoffonecuptohitthegroundB．knockofftwocupstohitthegroundC．catchoneknocked­offcupwithonehandD．hittwopoleswithoutknockingoffcups65．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Science&Technology. B．Film&TV.C．Travel&Festivals. D．Sports&Health.阅读理解TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleonanillegalwebsite（非法网站）.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackersmaybreakdownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholders'information.Severalmonthsago,25，000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopay$157，828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirms（公司）arenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansfortheWeb­onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepyourselffrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirst$78ofanyfraudulent（欺诈的）spending.Shoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcreditcardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersanadvancedsecuritysystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright­handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwith"https：//"—theextra"s"standsfor"secure".Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandapasswordbeforeyouplaceanorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.66．Whatdomostpeopleworryaboutaccordingtothispassage?A．AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B．ThereiscreditcardfraudontheInternet.C．Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D．ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.67．Whatisthemeaningof"fraud"？A．Cheating. B．Sale. C．Payment. D．Safety.68．Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A．Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B．Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C．Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D．Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.69．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegiveus?A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.70．Youareshoppingonthesite：http：//www.shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo?A．OrdertheTVsetatonce.B．DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C．Emailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.D．TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVset.第二节阅读表达；阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Teamworkisimportantforthesuccessofanycompanyororganization.Wemayeasilyforgetthatateamismadeupofindividuals（个体）.Everyoneintheteamplaysanimportantrole.Tobehonest,theteamcanwinifeveryoneputshisorhereffortintotheteam.Noteveryoneisthesameinanyteam.Somemembersaremorecarefultowatchoutforsmallthings.Othersmaybegoodatcomingupwithnewideas,whichcanmaketheteamdevelopfaster.It'sclearthateveryonehashisorhervalue.Sportsteamsareperfectexamples.Manyplayersworkingtogethercanachievemuchmorethanoneplayeralone.Forexample,youmaynotbethebestgoalscorer,butyou'regreatatmovingtheballforward.Youknowthatifyoupassthatballtothepersonwhocanscore,theteamwillhaveabetterchanceofwinning.Everyoneintheteamplaysadifferentroleaccordingtohisorherstrongpoints.Therefore,ifyouwanttobeagoodteammate,makesureyoucanunderstandthegroup'sgoals.Askkeyquestionslike"Whyarewehere?Whatrolesandresponsibilitiesshouldeachofushave…"Whenyoucommunicatewithyourteammembers,it'simportanttostayunderstanding.71．Howcanateamwin?72．Whatwillhappenifsomeoneintheteamoftencomesupwithnewideas?73．Howdoeseachpersonplayadifferentroleintheteam?74．Whatisimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithteammembers?75．Doyouliketoworkinateam?Whyorwhynot?四、第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话；根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Dad,wearelearningaboutsafetythisweek.MayIaskyousomequestions?B：76．Whatareyourquestions?A：OK.Myfirstquestionis:Doearthquakesoftenhappeninourarea?B：77．Sowearequitesafeinthisarea.A：78．B：No,wecan't!It'sdangeroustotaketheliftduringanearthquake.Wemusttakethestairs（楼梯）.A：Isee.Ifweareoutside,79．B：Well,wecangotoanopenarea.Remembertostayawayfromtreesandtallbuildings.A：Allright,I'vetakenthemdown.Ithinkthatweteenagersshouldknowhowtoprotectourselveswhenanaccidenthappens.B：80．I'llbuysomebooksonsafetyforyou.Youcansharethemwithyourfriends.A：Thanks,Dad.B：Mypleasure.五、第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达81．假如你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，下面是LiWei同学给你发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容回复邮件。DearRina,Ifeeldownthesedays.MyclassmatesoftenlaughatmebecauseIamoverweight.WhatcanIdonow?Canyougivemesomeadvice？Yours，LiWei要求：⑴回复邮件须回答邮件中提出的问题，至少给出3点建议，可适当发挥；⑵回复邮件不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；⑶词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考短语和句式：high­fatfoods;themore…，thehealthier…DearLiWei，I'vereceivedyouremailandIcanunderstandyou.AndIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.Payattentiontothetrafficlights.2.Howareyoufeelingnow,Jack?3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmynose.4.Letmegetthemedicineforyou.5.I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere,sir.【分析】1.注意交通信号灯。2.杰克，你现在感觉怎么样？3.我的鼻子有点问题。4.让我去给你拿药。5.先生，恐怕您不能在这里吸烟。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。1．根据"Payattentiontothetrafficlights.（注意交通信号灯。）"，这是一个提醒、叮嘱的话语，通常应回应会照做。B选项"OK,Iwill.（好的，我会的。）"符合这种情境。故选B。2．根据"Howareyoufeelingnow,Jack?（杰克，你现在感觉怎么样？）"，是询问身体或心情等的感受，应回答具体的感受情况。A选项"Muchbetter.（好多了。）"符合这种回答。故选A。3．根据"Thereissomethingwrongwithmynose.（我的鼻子有点问题。）"，当听到别人身体有不适的情况时，通常应表达同情、遗憾。A选项"Sorrytohearthat.（听到这个消息我很难过。）"符合这种情境。故选A。4．根据"Letmegetthemedicineforyou.（让我给你拿药。）"，这是别人提供帮助的话语，应表达感谢或称赞对方善良。B选项"It'sverykindofyou.（你真是太好了。）"符合这种回应。故选B。5．根据"I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere,sir.（先生，恐怕您不能在这里吸烟。）"，当被提醒不能做某事时，通常应表示歉意并承诺不再做。C选项"Sorry,Iwon't.（抱歉，我不会了。）"符合这种情境。故选C。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W：Whoisyourfavouritehero,LiMing?M：Ascientist.Heishonouredwiththename"FatherofHybridRice".Whataboutyou,Mary?W：MyfavouriteheroisHelenKeller.QuestionNo.1：WhoisLiMing'sfavouritehero?2.W：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool,John?M：Ilikedoingsports.Ioftenplaybaseball,playping­pong,goswimmingand…W：Whatsportisyourfavourite?M：Ilikeallofthem.Ithinkswimmingismyfavourite,butmybrotherlikesping­pongbest.QuestionNo.2：WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?

【分析】第一段对话围绕"最喜欢的英雄"展开，李明表示自己最喜欢的英雄是被誉为"杂交水稻之父"的科学家，玛丽则称自己最喜欢的英雄是海伦・凯勒。第二段对话聚焦"课后常做的运动以及最喜欢的运动"，约翰课后常做棒球、乒乓球、游泳等运动，他最喜欢的运动是游泳，而他弟弟最喜欢乒乓球。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中关键词。6．根据听力原文中的句子"Ascientist.Heishonouredwiththename'FatherofHybridRice'."可知，李明最喜欢的英雄是被誉为"杂交水稻之父"的科学家（袁隆平），对应选项B。故选B。7．根据听力原文中的句子"Ilikeallofthem.Ithinkswimmingismyfavourite"可知，约翰最喜欢的运动是游泳，对应选项A。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】W：Whatareyoudoing,Simon?M：I'mwatchingavideoaboutbirds.W：Whydoyouwatchit?M：Itookaclassaboutpollutionandanimalslastweek.Pollutionisharmfultoanimals.W：That'strue!Wemustdosomethingtoprotectanimals!M：Iagreewithyou.HowaboutpickinguprubbishintheriveronSunday?W：Noproblem!QuestionNo.8：WhatclassdidSimontakelastweek?QuestionNo.9：WhatwilltheydoonSunday?

【分析】本文主要讲述了西蒙（Simon）和他人的对话，内容涉及西蒙上周上的课程以及他们周日计划做的事，体现了对污染与动物的关注以及环保行动的讨论。

【点评】考查长对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。8．根据"Itookaclassaboutpollutionandanimalslastweek."（我上周上了一门关于污染和动物的课。），可知西蒙上周上的是关于污染和动物的课，故选C。9．根据"HowaboutpickinguprubbishintheriveronSunday?"（周日去河里捡垃圾怎么样？）以及"Noproblem!"（没问题！），可知他们周日会去捡垃圾，故选C。【答案】10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】W：DoyouknowZhangGuimei?M：Yes,sheistheheadmasterofLijiangHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whichliesinYunnanProvince.W：Isshealocalperson?M：No,sheisfromHeilongjiang.AndshecametoYunnanatayoungage.W：Canyoutellmemoreabouther?M：Ofcourse.Shesetuptheschoolforgirls.Morethan1，600girlshaveenteredcollege.W：Sheisgreat.QuestionNo.10：WheredoesZhangGuimeicomefrom?QuestionNo.11：Howmanygirlsinherschoolhaveenteredcollege?

【分析】本文主要围绕张桂梅展开对话，介绍了她的籍贯以及其创办的女子学校中进入大学的女孩数量等情况。

【点评】考查长对话理解。建议在听力前，快速浏览题目与选项，把握问题核心，这样能更有针对性地捕捉听力内容里的关键信息，提升答题准确率。10．根据"No,sheisfromHeilongjiang."（不，她来自黑龙江。），可知张桂梅来自黑龙江，故选B。11．根据"Ofcourse.Shesetuptheschoolforgirls.Morethan1,600girlshaveenteredcollege."（当然。她创办了这所女子学校。超过1600名女孩进入了大学。），可知她学校里超过1600名女孩进入了大学，故选C。【答案】12．B13．B14．B【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi,Mike.I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletofinishtheworkbyTuesday.M：Oh.What'swrong,Julia?W：I'mfeelingprettybad.Ihaveapaininmystomach.M：Oh,no.I'msorrytohearthat.W：Idon'tknowifitwascausedbyanythingIate.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Anddrinkinghotwaterisnothelpful.M：That'sterrible.Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctornow.W：Yes,Iwill.Myfatherwilldrivemethere.M：Takecareofyourself.Iwillcallyouafterthemeeting.W：Thankyou.QuestionNo.12：Whenshouldtheworkbefinished?QuestionNo.13：What'swrongwithJulia?QuestionNo.14：What'sthemangoingtodo?

【分析】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅因身体不适，向迈克说明自己可能无法在周二前完成工作，迈克对其表示关心并给出建议的对话内容。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。12．根据"Hi,Mike.I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletofinishtheworkbyTuesday."（嗨，迈克。恐怕我到周二都没法完成这项工作了。），可知工作应该在周二前完成，故选B。13．根据"I'mfeelingprettybad.Ihaveapaininmystomach."（我感觉很不舒服。我胃疼。），可知朱莉娅胃疼，故选B。14．根据"Takecareofyourself.Iwillcallyouafterthemeeting."（照顾好你自己。会议结束后我会给你打电话。），可知男士要去开会，故选B。【答案】15．A16．A17．B18．C【解析】【听力原文】W：Simon,IheardyourbrotherVincecamebackfromBeijing.M：Yes.Howdidyoufinditout?W：Myfriendtoldme.HowlongwillVincestayathome?M：Oh.HewillliveinZhangjiajiefromnowon.Youknow,mybrotherVincehasturned26.Myparentsaskedhimtoworkin

Zhangjiajie.W：Doeshelivewithallofyou?M：No.Myparentsaskedhimtomoveintothenewhouse.It'sgoodforus.W：Isee.Afterall,youareinGradeThreeandyouarebusynow.Wheredoeshelive?M：HelivesonWenhuaStreet.HishouseisnexttotheJialemeiSupermarket.W：Doeshehaveajob?M：Yes,heworksinapostoffice.W：Great,apostman.Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?M：Iwanttobeapianistlikemygrandpa.QuestionNo.15：WheredidVincecomebackfrom?QuestionNo.16：HowoldisVince?QuestionNo.17：WhatplacedoesVinceworkin?QuestionNo.18：Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

【分析】本文主要讲述了西蒙和他人的对话，内容涉及西蒙的哥哥文斯从北京回来后的去向、年龄、工作地点，以及西蒙长大后想从事的职业。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词等。15．根据"Simon,IheardyourbrotherVincecamebackfromBeijing."（西蒙，我听说你哥哥文斯从北京回来了。），可知文斯从北京回来，故选A。16．根据"Oh.HewillliveinZhangjiajiefromnowon.Youknow,mybrotherVincehasturned26."（哦。从现在起他将住在张家界。你知道，我哥哥文斯已经26岁了。），可知文斯26岁，故选A。17．根据"Yes,heworksinapostoffice."（是的，他在一家邮局工作。），可知文斯在邮局工作，故选B。18．根据"wanttobeapianistlikemygrandpa."（我想成为像我爷爷一样的钢琴家。），可知男孩长大后想成为钢琴家，故选C。【答案】19．C20．A21．C【解析】【听力原文】Jennyisfourteenyearsold.ShecomesfromSydney,Australia.NowsheislivingwithaChinesefamily.ShelikesherschoolinBeijing,butsheisn'tfeelingwellthesedays.Sheoftenhasacoldbecauseit'stoocoldforherinBeijingnow.Lastweek,shewenttoseeadoctor.ThedoctorgavehersomeChinesemedicine.Shetookthemedicineasthedoctorsaid.Shefeelsmuchbetternow.ShethinksChinesemedicineisreallygreat.QuestionNo.19：WhereisJennylivingnow?QuestionNo.20：What'swrongwithJenny?QuestionNo.21：WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了珍妮的情况，包括她的年龄、来自哪里、现在的居住状况，以及她因北京寒冷常感冒，去看医生后遵医嘱吃中药，现在感觉好多了，并认为中药很棒。

【点评】考查短文理解。先看题目内容所问是什么，再带着问题听听力，从而选出正确答案。19．根据听力原文中的句子"NowsheislivingwithaChinesefamily."（现在她和一个中国家庭住在一起。），可知珍妮现在住在中国，故选C。20．根据听力原文中的句子"Sheoftenhasacoldbecauseit'stoocoldforherinBeijingnow."（她经常感冒，因为现在北京对她来说太冷了。），可知珍妮经常感冒，故选A。21．根据听力原文中的句子"ThedoctorgavehersomeChinesemedicine.Shetookthemedicineasthedoctorsaid."（医生给了她一些中药。她按照医生说的吃了药。），可知医生告诉珍妮吃中药，故选C。【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．B【解析】【听力原文】LeonardodaVinciwasagreatpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hehadatalentforpainting.Histeacheraskedhimtodraweggsinhisfirstclass.Atthebeginning,hewasexcitedtodoit.Butafterdrawingeggsforseveraldays,hebecametiredofit.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyhisteacheralwayslethimdrawsuchalittlething.Finally,heknewhisteacherhopedthathecouldbepatient.Ifapersoncoulddothelittlethingswell,heorshecouldbesuccessfulatlast!QuestionNo.22：WhatwasLeonardodaVincitalentedinwhenhewasyoung?QuestionNo.23：Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodraw?QuestionNo.24：Howdidhefeelafterdrawingforseveraldays?QuestionNo.25：Whydidhisteacheralwaysaskhimtodothat?

【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述了伟大画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇年轻时学画的经历，他的老师让他画鸡蛋，起初他很兴奋，画了几天后就厌倦了，最后才明白老师是希望他能有耐心，因为能把小事做好的人最终才能成功。

【点评】考查短文理解。在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。22．根据听力原文中的句子"Whenhewasyoung,hehadatalentforpainting."可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇年轻时在绘画方面有天赋，故选A。23．根据听力原文中的句子"Histeacheraskedhimtodraweggsinhisfirstclass."可知，他的老师让他画鸡蛋，故选B。24．根据听力原文中的句子"Butafterdrawingeggsforseveraldays,hebecametiredofit."可知，画了几天后，他对画鸡蛋感到厌倦了，故选C。25．根据听力原文中的句子"Finally,heknewhisteacherhopedthathecouldbepatient."可知，他的老师总是让他画鸡蛋是希望他能有耐心，故选B。【答案】26．more；27．protect；28．Wednesday；29．Discuss；30．Seven/7【解析】【听力原文】Dearteachersandstudents,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ourschoolisgoingtohaveameetingtohelpuslearnmoreaboutsafety.Mr.Kingfromthedowntownpolicestationwillgiveusatalkonhowtoprotectourselvesbetter.ThemeetingwillbeheldonWednesday,June17th.Itwillbeginat2：30p.m.inRoom1505ofthelibrary.Thetalkwillfinishatabout4：30p.m.ThenMr.KingwillgotoClassroom203oftheteachingbuilding.Therehewilldiscusssomeproblemswithteachers.TeachersandstudentsofGradeSevenwilltakepartinthemeeting.Remembertobeontime.Thanksforyourattention.

【分析】本段独白主要介绍了学校一场关于安全的会议相关情况，包括会议目的、发言人、讲座主题、时间、会后安排以及参会人员等。

【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查，回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保理解和答案连贯且一致，有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。同时，边听边记要点很重要，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，可使用简写、符号等方式快速记录关键信息，如时间、人名、事件等，这有助于听后迅速回顾并整理信息，把握整体结构和主旨大意，更准确回答问题。26．根据"Ourschoolisgoingtohaveameetingtohelpuslearnmoreaboutsafety."（我们学校将要召开一场会议，帮助我们更多地了解安全知识。），可知此处应填更多地了解安全知识，故填more。27．根据"Mr.Kingfromthedowntownpolicestationwillgiveusatalkonhowtoprotectourselvesbetter."（来自市中心警察局的金先生将给我们做一个关于如何更好地保护自己的讲座。），可知此处应填更好地保护自己，故填protect。28．根据"ThemeetingwillbeheldonWednesday,June17th."（会议将于6月17日星期三举行。），可知此处应填星期三，故填Wednesday。29．根据"ThenMr.KingwillgotoClassroom203oftheteachingbuilding.Therehewilldiscusssomeproblemswithteachers."（然后金先生将去教学楼的203教室。在那里他将和老师们讨论一些问题。），可知此处应填讨论，故填Discuss。30．根据"TeachersandstudentsofGradeSevenwilltakepartinthemeeting."（七年级的老师和学生将参加这次会议。），可知此处应填七年级，故填Seven/7。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了看电视与饮食之间的关系，以及这种关系如何影响我们的饮食习惯和体重。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：当我看完节目站起来时，我突然觉得自己吃得太多了。viewing观看；making制作；sharing分享；hosting主持。根据上文"WhenIstoodup"可知，此处是指看完电视节目后站起来。故选A。32．句意：真奇怪！happy开心的；brave勇散的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据上文"Isuddenlyfeltlatetoomuch."可知，作者突然觉得自己吃得太多了，所以此处是指这是一件奇怪的事情。故选D。33．句意：一项研究表明，看电视并不会让我们觉得更饿。exam考试；action行动；victory胜利；research研究。根据下文"watchingTVdoesn'tmakeusfeelhungrier"可知，看电视并不会让人感觉更饿，这是一个研究得出的结论。故选D。34．句意：但是，当我们的大脑关注电视节目时，我们并没有太注意这些信息。until直到；unless除非；when在..时候；though虽然。根据"ourbraincarestheTVshow"，此处是指当我们的大脑关注节目时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。35．句意：因此，我们看电视的时间越长，我们吃的就越多。gift礼物；habit习惯；result结果；brain大脑。根据上文"wedon'tpaymuchattentiontosuchinformation"，因为没有太关注这些信息，结果呢是越吃越多；考查asaresult"因此，结果是"，固定搭配。故选C。36．句意：更重要的是，如果你经常在看电视时吃季食，你的大脑会认为这两件事是密切相关的。consider认为；doubt怀疑；forget忘记：smell闻。根据上文"youoftenhavesnackswhilewatchingTV"，此处是指看电视时经常吃零食，大脑会认为这两件事是相关联的。故选A。37．句意：当你在电视机前坐下时，你可能一点都不饿，但你仍然会去拿些食物。step步伐；seat座位；vacation假期；breath呼吸。根据"infrontoftheTV"，此处是指坐在电视机前看电视；考查takeaseat"坐下"，动词短语。故选B。38．句意：这已经成为你的一种必然的行为。necessary必要的，必然的；shy害羞的；weak虚弱的；medical医学的。根据上文"youmaynotbehungryatall,butyou'llstillreachforsomefood"可知，你不饿，但仍然去拿些食物吃，所以此处是指这是一种难以避免的习惯，必然的行为。故选A。39．句意：在意识到这一切之后，你会后悔看电视时吃那么多，prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；remember记得；regret后悔。根据上文"realizingeverything"可知，作者对自己之前的行为有了认识或反思，为自己因为看电视而吃得过多感到后悔。故选D。40．句意：所以，如果你不想变胖或吃得太多，你最好在吃饭时远离电视。dependon依赖；stayawayfrom远离；sufferfrom遭受；searchfor寻找。根据上文"thelongerwewatchTV,themorewemayendupeating"可知，看电视的时间越长，可能会吃的越多，所以此处是指在吃饭时，要远离电视，这样就不会吃太多。故选B。【答案】41．directions；42．haveplayed；43．started；44．through；45．if；46．having；47．mostpopular；48．topraise；49．its；50．a；51．how；52．wasgiven；53．began；54．as；55．really【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古代中国的一种足球形式，蹴鞠的发展历史，从战国时期的娱乐活动到汉朝的流行，再到末代的鼎盛时期，最后逐渐消失于明代。文章还提到，如今蹴鞠主要作为文化交流的工具，并暗示这项古老运动可能需要重新复兴，特别是在中国球迷寻找骄傲的背景下。

【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41．句意：两队11人朝相反的方向进攻。形容词opposite修饰名词，direction方向，表示相反的方向，用复数。故填directions.42．句意：人们从几千年前就开始踢"足球"了。根据"sincethousandsofyearsago"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语People是复数，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故填haveplayed。43．句意：其中，中国人首先开始玩这个游戏。根据"Peoplehaveplayed"football"sincethousandsofyearsago，"可知是过去开始玩这个游戏，用一般过去时。故填started。44．句意：在比赛中，两队把球踢过网里的一个洞。"kick...through..."表示"把……踢过……"，更能体现球穿过洞的动态过程，符合蹴鞠比赛中踢球进洞的情境。故填through。45．句意：如果一方让球落到地上，另一方就得分。"theotherlettheballfalltotheground"是:一个队伍就会得分的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。46．句意：战国时期，蹴鞠是一种娱乐方式。"aformofdoingsth."表示"一种做某事的方式"，of是介词，后接动名词，have的动名词是having。故填having。47．句意：到了汉代，它成为富人打发时间的最流行的方式之一。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，popular的最高级mostpopular。故填mostpopular。48．句意：他经常在他的宫殿里举办比赛，甚至要求他的官员写文章赞扬比赛，此处表示写文章的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填topraise。49．句意：蹴鞠运动在宋代发生了变化，达到了鼎盛时期。名词peak前用形容词性物主代词its表示"它的"。故填its。50．句意：《水浒传》中的高俅，向我们展示了当时谢鞠运动的重要性，此处泛指"一个角色"，character以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。51．句意：《水浒传》中的人物高俅向我们展示了当时蹴鞠是多么重要。"how+形容词+主语+谓语"是感叹句结构，此处用how引导宾语从句，强调"重要"的程度。故填how。52．句意：由于擅长蹾鞠，他得到了宋徽宗的赏识，被封为大元帅。动词give与主语He之间是动宾关系，结合"managed"可知用一般过去时的被