（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 专题知识与增分策略 第二部分 阅读理解 考点13 词义猜测之猜测词义题

考点13词义猜测之猜测词义题

【真题解密】

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythat

hasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeeling

fear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseof

fearatthemomentwhentheirheartsareconlracling（收缩）andpumpingbloodaround

theirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssay

theresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondsto

afearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontraction

andrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：”Ourstudyshows

forthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwcdealwithfearisdifferentdepending

onwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywere

shownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearful

facesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusour

heartscanalsoaffectvhatwcseeandwhatwedon*tsee-andguidewhetherwosee

fear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrain

scanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesa

person'sfeelingoffear.

“W。havefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain'speak'to

eachothertochangeotrfeelingsandreducefear,“DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithand

waysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatments

foranxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstress

disorder."（・四川，E）

47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone,srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthat

theheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,depending

onwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.w

可知选项A为正确答案。

48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.

A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers*reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段及第五段可知这项研究是通过分析志愿者对恐怖图

画的反应，统计志愿者的大脑扫描数据而展开的。故选C项。

49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism“inParagraph6?

A.Order.D.System.

C.Machine.D.Treatment.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。由后文中的”...bywhichIheheartandbrain'speak'toeach

othertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear...n可知mechanism与system为近

义项，故选B项。

50.Thisstudymaycontributeto.

A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C.findingthekeytotheheart-brainconununication

D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句”...wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessful

treatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfrom

seriousstressdisorder."可推断出这项研究可能有助「更好地治疗焦虑及更严重

的压力紊乱。故选A项。

【技巧归纳】

此类题目有的可利用构词法来解答，首先要弄明白构词法的三种形式：派生法、转化法

和合成法，高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题主要集中表现为派生和合成两种形式。有的题需

要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；还有的可以根

据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。

【趁热打铁】

TheIightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotprevent

thedampcoldofDennis,sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrange

place.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theyliked

camping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplace

getitsname?”

“Areyousureyouwanttohoarit?It'sascarystory,“warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof.you

wouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”

“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,“saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime»amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthat

cottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent-itwas

coveredwithtai1treesandthesweimpwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehard

years,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhis

successthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.v

“4Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisaliving

thing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

“'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.Iclearmoreland,Icangrowmore

crops.I*11becomewealthier.He*sjustjealous!’"

“Denniscontinued:ochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfood

andshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnotice

theriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurface

oftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.w

4<Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghis

bodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,“Jackshrugged."Dennis

disappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswanpplantsmovedupfromtheriver

anddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.

“Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom.MPlantscan*t…“Beforehehadfinished

speaking,hescreamedandfainted（晕倒）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,

staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）had

coveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（,江西，

A）

56.Theunderlinedword“dare"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"____

A.courageB.assistance

C.instructionD.challenge

答案D

解析词义猜测题。通过对上下文的理解可知，他便接受了Jack的挑战，而来到这片沼

泽地。

57.WhydidJacktel1TomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom对沼泽地名字的由来感到很好奇。

58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.Theoldmanwasfoolish.

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I*11become

wealthier.Hetsjustjealous!”可知，Dennis认为，开垦更多的土地,就能种植更

多的庄稼，他就会变得更加富有。因此，D项正确。

59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis*sshadow.

B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcovered

Tom'sface.w可知3项正确。

60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.Graspall,loseall.

B.Nosweat,nosweet.

C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

答案A

解析推理判断题。从Dennis的故事中，我们得到的教训是：贪多必失。

考前增分特训

活页练（三十二）

I.单项填空

1.一Doyouthinkyoucandoitwithouthelp?

—.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.TakecareB.Hurryup

C.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry

答案D

解析考查交际用语。Takecare小心；Huixyup赶快：Notexactly根本不，并没有；

Don'tworry别担心。由语境可知，你不用担心，对“我”来说这不是第一次了。故【）

项正确。

2.一Whichbookdoyoulikebetter?

.Theyarebothoflittleuse.

A.EitherB.None

C.NeitherD.Any

答案C

解析考查代词用法。根据“bothof”及“better"可知是对两者进行比较，排除B项

和D项;根据答语中的“oflittleuse”可知，C项正确。

3.Don'trepeatthestoryifLily______themallaboutit.

A.telIsB.hadtold

C.hastoldD.willtell

答案C

解析考查动词时态。句意为：如果Lily已经告诉了他们全部情况就不要再重复了。由

语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，所以用现在完成时态，故C项正确。

4.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?

A.incaseB.evenif

C.unlessD.when

答案I)

解析when引导原因状语从句，相当于since和consideringthat,表示“既然”。

5.mademattersworsewastheirson'sdiseasewasworsening.

A.It；thatB.That；that

C.What；whyD.What；that

答案D

解析第一空所填词应与madematterworse构成主语从句，作was的主语。句意为：令

情况更糟的是他们儿子的病情正在加重。所以第一空应用what；第二空应用that,故选

及

6.Whatwe'11doisleaveanoteforMumtotellherwebacktilllate.

A.havenotbeenB.arenot

C.won,tbeI),werenot

答案C

解析考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，回家这一动作还没有发生，即表示将来的动作,

因此，应该使用一般将来时。故答案选C。

7.manytimes,buthestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Totel1

C.HavingtoldD.Hehadbeentold

答案D

解析由句中的but可知这是一个并列句，所以前面应是一个简单句。

8.—Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?

—I,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewho!eweek.

A.mustgoB.musthavegone

C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

答案D

解析考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“butIwasfullyoccupied"可知，此处是对过

去事实的虚拟，应用:vouldhavedone结构，表示“过去应该做而实际上未做”，故选

D项。

9.Themoneyyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.

A.whyB.which

C.forwhomD.withwhich

答案I)

解析考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意为：你想买狗粮的钱没有了。定

语从句"withwhichyouweretobuydogfood”用来修饰限定themoneyo故答案选D。

10.—Doesyourfathersmoke?

一No,it'stwoyearshesmoked.

A.beforeB.since

C.afterD.when

答案B

解析考查连词。句意为：一一你父亲吸烟吗？一一不，他已经两年不吸烟了。由语境

可知父亲已经不吸烟了，since后跟短暂性动词(smoke)表示动作己经结束。故答案选

II.阅读理解

A

StPaul'sCathedral

LudgateHill,EC4

Underground：StPaul,s；Bus：6,8,11,15,22,25

Open：Daily8:00—19:00(17:00fromOct.toMar.)

Entrancefree

Designedbythegreetarchitect,SirChristopherWren,StPaul?sCathedralwas

builtfollowingtheGreatFireofLondonof1666,whichdestroyedthegothiccathedral

onthesiteatthattime.Itiscrownedbyamagnificentdomeanditschoir(唱诗班)

isinternationallyfamous.PrinceCharlesandLadyDianaSpencerweremarriedhere

in1981.

BuckinghamPalace

SouthendoftheMall\SW1)

Underground：StJames'sPark,Victoria,HydeParkCorner,GreenPark；Bus：

2,11,14,16,19,22,24,29,30,38,52,73,74,137

BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialresidenceofthemonarch(君主)formuchofthe

year.(Whenthemonarchisinresidence,aflagfliesoverthepalace.)TheMallis

averyimpressivewidestreet,leadingfromBuckinghamPalacetoTrafalgarSquare.

Note：Asthepalaceisthemonarch*sofficialresidence,itisnotopentothe

publicduringmostoftheyear.

TheTowerofLondon

TowerHill,EC3

Underground：TowerHill；Bus：42,78

Open：Mon.—Sat.9：00-18：()0；Sun.8：()0-19：00

PartsoftheTowerofLondonareoverninecenturiesold,asbuildingbeganunder

WilliamtheConquerorin1078.Famousasaprisoninthedislantpast»theTowerhas

alsobeenaroyalresidence,azooandanobservatory(瞭望台),amongotherthings.It

isnowamuseumandmanythousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyearinparticularto

seetheCrownJewels.

WestminsterAbbey

BroadSanctuary,SW1

Underground：Westminster,StJames'sPark；Bus：

3,11,12,24,29,39,53,59,76,77,88,109,155,168,170,172,184,503

Open：Daily8:00—18:00（Mar.—Dec.,Tuesdaytill20:00）

Entrancefree

ABenedictineabbey（本笃会修道院）whichalreadyexistedonthesitewasrebuilt

byEdwcirdtheConfessorandconsecrated（奉为神圣）m1065.Onthewaytoitspresent

form,theabbeywasextendedinthe13th—16thcenturies,withthetwowesttowers

beingaddedinthe18th.Therearemanyfamoustombsintheabbey,includingthatof

theunknownwarriorancthoseofmanypoetsandwriters.

1.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.AhistorybookaboutLondon.

B.AguidebookforvisitorstoLondon.

C.AbookdescribingLondon,sdevelopment.

D.AbookaboutLondon'schurchesandcathedrals.

答案B

解析推理判断题。文章分别从地址、交通方式、开放时间、历史背景及现状等多个角度

介绍了伦敦的四个景点，由此推断，文章来自于一本伦敦旅游指南。

2.No.11buscantakeyoutoallthreeoftheseplaces：.

A.StPaul,sCathedral»WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon

B.StPaul*sCathedral,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace

C.StPaul*sCathedral,theTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace

I）.WestminsterAbbey,theTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据StPaul'sCathedral,WestminsterAbbey和Buckingham

Palace中关卜公交车次的介绍，可知乘坐11路公交车能到达这三个景点。

3.YoucanseetheinsideofallthebuildingsalltheyearroundEXCEPT.

A.StPaul'sCathedral

B.TheTowerofLondon

C.WestminsterAbbey

D.BuckinghamPalace

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据BuckinghamPalace中的“Note：Asthepalaceisthe

monarchJsofficialresidence,itisnotopentothepublicduringmostofthe

year.”可知一年中的大部分时间游客无法参观白金汉宫的内部。

4.Thetwopkicesthatyoucanvisitbygettingoffatthesameundergroundstation

are.

A.BuckinghamPalaceandWestminsterAbbey

B.BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedral

C.WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon

D.TheTowerofLor.donandStPaul'sCathedral

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据BuckinghamPalace和WestminsterAbbey中关于地铁跖的介

绍，可知在StJames'sPark站下车，能到达这两个景点。

B

Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotozpeoplethesedays.Whetherthat

isgoodorbad,wecan*treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnota

fadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.This

meantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvesto

gogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehad

tothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.My

wifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlives

andhopedwocouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelpthe

environment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedour1ifestyles.Wenow

shopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehave

greatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweowned

throughwebsites.Ourhomoiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemical

cleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inour

homeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechanceto

havebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepower

tochangethingsandhelpourplanet.（,辽宁，B）

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoingGreen

B.ProtectingthePlanet

C.KeepingOpen-Minced

D.CelebratingOurGreenYear

答案A

解析主旨大意题。短文开头就提到goinggreen,下文又多次出现gogreen,greenthings

等，所以确定标题应为A.

6.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyear

because.

A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theywereunwi11ingtoreducetheirenergy

D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段特别是最后一句可知选I)。

7.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

B.Theyignoredothers*ungreenbehavior.

C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

I).Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段特别是前两句可判断选A。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.

B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple,sgreenideas.

D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句可推断他们将继续进行goinggreen

这一方案。

M.书面表达

假设你是张华，现就读于多伦多大学(iheUniversityofToronto)o请就你的室友Tom

的不文明表现写信给好友为vid求助，词数120左右。

1.不讲卫生(sanitation)；

2.休息时间大声播放音乐；

3.随意动用他人物品；

4.常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。

【参考范文】

DearDavid,

IamstudyingintheUniversityofToronto.NowIhavesomeproblemswi:hmy

roommate,Tom,andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.

Tomisbasicallyagoodguy.Buthedoesn,tcaremuchaboutsomeofhis

behaviors.Hepaysnoattentiontotheroomsanitation,oftenleavinghisthings

about.Heplaysveryloudmusicduringtheresttime.Attimes,Ifindhimusingothers,

dailythingswithoutpermission.What*sworse,heoftenbringshisfriendshereto

drink,talkingandlaughingloudly.Ihavebeentryingtoaskhimnottodothat,

buthedoosn,tlistentome.WhatshallIdo?Wouldyoubesokindastogivemesome

advice?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangHua

考点14词义猜测之猜测版语题

【真题解密】

Manypeoplethinkthat1isteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe

opposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itis

becausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,

thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.

Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessential

partof1isteningwel1istheruleknownas'bracketing'.Bracketingincludesthe

temporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperience

asfaraspossiblesomeoneelse,sworldfromtheinside,

steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,

italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,

thespeakerwi11seemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindto

thelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwell

issogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutual

growth.

Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusiness

dealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoing

islisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswe

listen,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoveras

quicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoreseitisfactorytous.Manyofusarefar

moreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhat

wedon'twanttohear.

Itwasn*luntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledge

thatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）.Inabout

aquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirst

fewmonthsofthepsychotherapy（心理疗法），beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshad

beenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchief

amongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatientJssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistened

to,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttime

ever.（•江西，C）

66.Thephraseasteppingintohisorhershoes“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone,sownmind

C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

I）,experiencingthespeaker,sinsideworld

答案D

解析词义猜测题。steppingintohisorhershoes意思是“设身处地地考虑另J人的

感受”，在本题中与D项的意思最为相符。

67.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Howtolistenwell.

B.Whattolistento.

C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening.

答案A

解析段落大意题。第二段分析的是1isteningwell所包含的要素，即howgolisten

we11o

68.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto.

A.listenactively

B.listenpurposefully

C.setasidetheirprejudices

I),openuptheirinr.ermind

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,

aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesirecresultstogettheconversation

overasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.“可

知B项正确v

69.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause.

A.theyweretakengoodcareof

B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto

C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto

D.theyknewtherootsofproblems

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段"...Ibelieve,wcisthepatientJssensethathe

orshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andfor

some,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.”可知B项符合题意。

70.Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Anowsreport.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.

答案D

解析文章类型题。文章主要介绍与listeningwel：有关的知识，不属于科幻小说，不

属于新闻报道，也不是医学报告。故选D项。

【技巧归纳】

猜测短语题要利用出现短语的上文与其意义上的联系或下文进•步的叙述来猜测它的意

思或利用文章中所出现的与短语意思相反的内容来猜测其语意。

【趁热打铁】

WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusiness

lawclass,amonitor：监控器)afewhundredniilesawaywaswatchingher

everymove.

UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,

the

monitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthe

computerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossible

helperinthe

room.HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternet

searches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswho

shesaidshewas:

Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadin

thepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeyto

encouragehonestyintheboomingfielcofonlineeducation.The

technology

givestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonline

educationin

general.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,can

Internet

universitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarcvalid-that

students

haven,tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheating

hasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof**openonlinecourses.vPrivate

colleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducation

field,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotaking

stepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.

Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecoming

increasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusing

personalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.

Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestions

andcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestions

areansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapers

arescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.（,广东，D）

41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?

A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.To