高考英语二轮复习阅读理解考点专项练习含解析

阅读理解

高考押题专练

一、

Afterbeingbornattheencof1932,MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortened

belowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain,and

eventuallybothlimbs（下月文）hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthe

sightinoneeye,MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker（股票经

纪人）.

AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild,hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfour

childrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore,Berks.

InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago,工heToryleaderdescribedtheexperience

ofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall,

heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying：”Thatguy'swearingfunnyboots.nMrCamcron（英国前任

首相卡梅伦）saidhethoughttDhimself,"That'sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”

Inan1TVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection,MrCameronsaidofhisfather,"He'san

amazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels一quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhim

washalf-full,normallywithsomethingalcoholic,IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”

MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisidea

for"ABigSociety".

“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,“hesaid,"I

knewwhataremyresponsibi1ities."MrCameronSenior'sdisabi1ityisnotthoughttohavep1ayed

anypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproudntoseehissonbecomePrimeMinister

inMay,andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However,thefamily'svariousholiday

plansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence,whowasdeliveredto

thePM*swifeSamanthalastnonth.

语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力

取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelifeandcharacterofMrCamcronSenior.

B.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.

C.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.

D.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺

垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。

2.Inthetext,theunderlinedpart“theToryleader“inParagraph3refersto.

A.MrCameronSenior

B.TheDailyTelegraph

C.aleaderinthegovernment

D.FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处的“保

守党领袖”指的应是戴维・卡梅伦。故选Do

3.WhenMrCcimeronheardtherudewords,.

A.heexplodedwithangerallofasudden

B.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolish

C.hewasshockedandunabletounderstand

1).heexpecteditalongtimeago

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的"That'sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”可知，当

MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。

4.AccordingtoMrCameron,“ABigSocietymeans.

A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesociety

B.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesociety

C.muchfreedomwi11beofferedtothepeop1e

I),manyeventswi11takeplaceinthefuture

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话"'Theyshowedmehowabigsocietycould

workeverydayIwasgrowingup,'hesaid,'Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.**可知，

在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。

故选Ao

5.Fromthelastparagraphwocanknowthat.

A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM'swife

B.thedisabi1itycausedCameronSeniordeath

C.MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreet

D.MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Friendssaidhewas'ud*toseehissonbecome

PrimeMinisterinMay”可知,卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。

—»、

EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornir1975inMadrid,Spain,Enriqueisthe

childofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique*smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorced

in1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseof

concernsaboutherson,ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn'twishhisfather

toknowthatanddidn'twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.

Enriquereleased（发行）hisfirstalbumuEnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhada

collectionofrockballads（民谣）andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatin

music.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.Threesinglesfromthisalbumoccupied

thetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealscfoundhimselfnominated（提名）forthe

uFavoriteLatinArtistMattheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,

uCosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewontheuFavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos“gothim

greatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”，

Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1S99.

Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Uisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsingles;hatreached

thetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfula1bumso

far."Hero”and"Don'tTurnOfftheLights"soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnext

releasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.This<ilbumbroughtEnrique°LatinGrammyAwardv

fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac“andthesong”D。

YouKnow"becameaninstantlypopularsong.

B.analyzingthestyleofhisalbums

C.makingcomparisonsofhisalbums

D.followingtheorderoftime

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnriqueIglesias*LuckyLife

B.BiographyofEnriqueIglesias

C.EnriqueIglesias*SecrettoSuccess

D.EnriqueIglesias*WonderfulSingingSkills

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎•伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。

三、

It*shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,

theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th,

shestilldidn'tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbythe

FinancialTimes.

InMunro9soyos,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Soshorecordswhatwocasually

thinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeop1e.Sheoftenfocuseson1ifeinherhometown,

asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythings

inthevillage—treesintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Above

all,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdaily

misfortune.

Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinary

people,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthe

logicofherstorytel1inghavemadeherstoriesinviting.

Runaway,oneofMunro,srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.One

ofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantown

withherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,

herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastory

ofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanall

findinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.

Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,

withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamed

MunrotheMmasterofthecontemporaryshortstoryn.

语篇解读本文介绍了AliceMunro及其创作风格。

11.WelearnfromParagraphIthatAliceMunro.

A.didn,tgetonwel1withthemedia

B.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize

C.didn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear

D.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。

12.ManyofAliceMunro*sworks.

A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomen

B.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolence

C.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople

D.areromanticstoriessetinherhometown

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeveryday

actionsofnormalpeople...longlastillnesses.0可知答案为C。

13.WhatmakesAliceMunr。'sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecomplicatedplots.

B.Heirichiiiiagiiiciliun.

C.Thehumorouslanguage.

D.Herwritingtechniques.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogic

ofherstorytel1inghavemadeherstoriesinviting.可知，AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因

为她高超的写作技巧。

14.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla.

A.triestorunawayfromherhusband

B.isafaithfulwifetoherhusband

C.leadsahappylifewithClark

D.losesal1hopesforabetterlife

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“...shedecidestoflee”可知答案。

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AliceMunroandherhonetown.

B.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.

C.AliceMunro?srepresentativeworks.

D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。

四、

Since2011,theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday,

lockingforabandonedtar（柏波）andgravel（碎石）onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialanduses

ittofillpotholos（坑洼），attim（?sspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak,earninghimself

thenickname“roadengineer”,doesn'trestricthimselftohisneighborhood-hepatchesupevery

potholehecanfindinthecity.

“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years,IretiredinOctober

2008andspentsometimeoffin2009,alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson,“Tilaktoldthe

localmedia."InJanuary2010,Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.M

“IwasdrivingtomyfirstclayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschool

childrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad,“herecalled."Thenafewmoreaccidents

followedatvariousplaces."Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldn,t

haveoccurrediftheroadshadbeensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchanged

everything.

Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.aAfterthat,Iquitmyjobandforthenext

yeartillJune2012,Ispentnypensionmoneyinfixingroads,“hesaid.

Tilak'swifewasworriedabouthishealthandcalledhissontotalksomesenseintohim.But

thesonwassoimpressedthatheendeduphelpingTilakinstead,bysettingupawebsiteandFacebook

page.Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofit»theybegantoshowupandhelpTilakfixthe

citytspotholes.Today,theyevenhaveahelplinewherepeoplecancalltocomplainaboutpotholes

intheirareas.

Tilak'ssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside.Tilakdoesn'tacceptdonations,

butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork.Hehopesthatwithmediaattention,hecan

inspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.Hebelievesthatthe“nothing-carrbe-done”

attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity,andhewantsthattochange.

语篇解读文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续

用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。

16.WhatwasTilak,smission?

A.Togetpaidlittleforhiswork.

B.Tobuytarandgrave1tofixroads.

C.Torecyclematerialstomendroads.

D.Togetfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes（坑

洼）,attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.”可知,Tilak用他收集到的各种材料来填

补坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选C。

17.WhatmadeTilaktakeupthejobtofixroads?

A.Loveforchildren.

B.Atitiungsenseufsocialietsponsibi1ily.

C.Apassiontomakecontributionstosociety.

D.Eagernesstoreturntowork.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的"Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.M

可知，Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后，觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平，就不会有那么多事故了，因此，他

决定做修路的事，结合选项，他是出于社会贡任感而做这些。故选13。

18.WhatistherightdescriptionaboutTilak?

A.Hebegantofixroadsfromhisretirement.

B.Hetookupthejobasaconsultantfor3years.

C.Heextendedhismissiontootherneighbors.

D.HewasoncearaiIwayengineerworkingintheUS.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的“'AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailway

inIndiafor35years,IretiredinOctober2008andspen:sometimeoffin2009,alsotraveling

totheUStomeetmyson,'Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.'InJanuary2010,Icamebeckandtook

upajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.*...*Afterthat,Iquitmyjobandforthenext

yeartillJune2012,Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads,'hesaid.”可知A、B、D选项均

不正确；根据文章后两段知C选项正确，故选C。

19.WhatdoesTilakencouragepeopletodo?

A.Takeactiontomakeadifference.

B.Quittheirjobstoservetheirneighbors.

C.Fillpotholestobeanother“roaddoctor”.

D.Takepartinthephysicalworkbutnotbrainwork.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Hehopesthatwithmediaattention,hecaninspire

achangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.w可知，Tilak希望随着媒体的关注，他能激励公

众改变态度，故选A。

20.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheThingThatEveryoneShouldHave—WarmHeart

B.TheStrongestSupportIsfromFamilyMembers

C.TheRetirementIsNottheEndofCareer

1).TheRespectableManIsWorthyofHisName-RoadDoctor

【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自

己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生，故选及

五、

Doyoueverwishforalittlemoretimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo?Well,onJuly1you'11

begettingit—butonlyonemoresecond.

OnJuly1atexactly7：59：59a.m.Beijingtime（oror.June30at23：59：59UTC,Coordinated

UniversalTime）,theworld,satomic（原子的）clockswillpauseforasinglesecond,or,more

precisely,changetotheunusualtimeof7：59：60,accordingtothoverge.com.Theadditionof

aleapsecond（闰秒），announcedbytheParisObservatory,istokeepourclocksintimewiththe

slewingofEarthJsrotation（旋转）andastronomicaltimeasmeasuredbythesun.

Justoneextrasecondcoulccausebigproblemsandaffectthewaycomputersandwebsiteswork,

however.Whenthelastleapsecondwasaddedbackin2012,morethanafewwebsiteshadsome

trouble.AsreportedbyPhys,org,popularsiteslikethecommunitywebsiteRedditcrashedwhen

theleapsecondwasadded.

ForReddit,theproblemwaseventuallyfoundtobewithaLinuxsystemthatgotconfusedwhen

itcheckedthenetworktimeandfoundanextrasecond.

SpeakingtoWiredabouttheproblembackin2012,LinuxcreatorLinusTorvaldscommented：

“Almosteverytimewehavealeapsecond,wefindsomething.It'sreallyannoying,becauseit's

code（代码）thatisalmostneverused,andthusnottestedbyusersundertheirnormalconditions.M

Companieshavehadtothir.koftheirownsolutions,andGoogle*s“leapsmearwmaybethe

bost-knownoxamplo.AscompanyonginoorChristopherPascooexplainsinablogpost,companies

usuallytrytofixtheproblembyturningbacktheclocksbyonesecondattheendoftheday

sothattheyplaythatsecondagain.

However,Pascoebelievesthiscreatesproblems.Heasked：”Whathappens?Doese-mailthat

conesinduringthatsecondgetstoredcorrectly?”

Googlehasasolution：Cuttheextrasecondintomillisecondsandthenputthesetinyamounts

oftimeintothesystemthroughouttheday."Thismeansthatwhenitbecametimetoaddanextra

secondatmidnight,“saysPascoe."Ourclockshavealreadytakenthisintoaccountoverthecourse

oftheday.”

FormanycompanieswithoutGoogleJsmoney,however,theleapsecondwi11likelystillcause

sorrecrashes.Don,tworry»though—atleastitwon'tlastlong!

语篇解读本文主要介绍了“闰秒”带来的影响及其解决方案。

1.Whydoweneedtoaddaleapsecond?

A.Theworld*satomicclocksaresettodoso.

B.Tokeepintimewiththeworld'scomputers.

C.TokeepatomicclocksintimewiththeslowingofEarth*srotation.

D.Torecordthechangestoastronomicaltime.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Theadditionofaleapsecond（闰秒），announcedbythe

ParisObservatory,istokeepourclocksintimewiththeslowingofEarth'srotation（旋转）and

astronomicaltimeasmeasuredbythesun."可知，闰秒是由于地球自转变慢引起的，为了与由太阳测

量的天文时间一致而增加一秒，故选C。

2.WhathappenedtothewebsiteRedditwhentheleapsecondwasaddedin2012?

A.Itcrashedbecauseofavirusattack.

B.Itsnetworktimeaddedtwoextraseconds.

C.Al1ofthecodeinitsUnuxsystemwentwrong.

D.Oneofitssoftwaresystemsgotconfusedandthesitebrokedown.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段中“theproblemwaseventuallyfoundtobewith

aLinuxsystemthatgotconfusedwhenitcheckedthenetworktimeandfoundanextrasecondn

可知，闰秒发生时，网站崩溃，运行系统混乱，故选D.

3.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“something“refertointhe5thparagraph?

A.Thecodenotworkingproperly.

B.Theextrasecond.

C.Theproblem.

D.Normalconditions.

【答案】A

【解析】代词指代题。根据文章第五段中awefindsomething.It*sreallyannoying,becauseit,s

code（代码）thatisalmostneverused,andthusnottestedbyusersundertheirnormalconditions”

可知，something指代后文出现的一些从没使用过和测试过的代码，即代码不正常地工作，故选A。

4.Howdocompaniesusuallydealwiththeproblemoftheextrasecond?

A.Byshuttingdowncomputersattheendoftheday.

B.Bystoppingreceivingemailsthatcomeinduringthatsecond.

C.Byturningtheclocksbackbyonesecondattheendoftheday.

D.Bycuttingtheextrasecondintomillisecondsthroughouttheday.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中ucompaniesusuallytrytofixtheproblembyturningback

theclocksbyonesecondattheendofthedaysothattheyplaythatsecondagain”可知，解

决额外一秒的做法是在一天结束时将时钟往回调一秒，故选Co

5.What'sChristopherPascoe*sattitudetowardGoogle*ssolutiontotheproblem?

A.Unfavorable.B.Doubtful.

C.Approving.D.Cautious.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“'Thismeansthatwhenitbecametimetoaddanextra

secondatmidnight,'saysPascoe.4Ourclockshavealreadytakenthisintoaccountoverthecourse

oftheday.'"可知，午夜时分多一秒时，时钟已经在白天将这一秒考虑在内了，所以Pascoe认同这个

方法，故选C。

六、

Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusion

youfeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingto

anowstudy.Thostudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphononononknownas“th。Macbotheffect.

11turnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheirnaginedLadyMacbethtrying

tocleanherconscience（良心）byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,

scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetoclean

theirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn'tcleaned.

ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.uAnythingfromthepast,anykindofnegative

emotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,“saysLee.

Hodecidedtotesthandwashing'seffectononekindofbadfeeling：thetensionwefeel

afterbeingforcedtochooseoetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakes

usfeelthatwe'velosttheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylater

exaggerating（夸大）thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.

Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Some

studentsthenusedliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed（嗅）it."Actually,

youdonotneedwaterandsoap,“saysLee.

Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn,twashtheirhandshad

thenormalresponse-theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitas

evenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn'ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusic

aboutthesame."Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,“saysLee.

Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren*tclear.Schwarzsaysit'stoosoontoknowwhether

peopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makers

bycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydor'tgothroughtheusualpost-decision

precessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了用香皂洗手会帮助人们缓解作决定时的紧张与不安的

情绪。

6.TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat.

A.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands

B.soapingupone'shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecision

C.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhands

D.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbeth

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，人们在洗手后会感到良心上的愧疚感减轻，故选A。

7.AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice.

A.theywi11overstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoice

B.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganother

C.theywillfeelfieeduetothefeelingoflusingtheotheichoice

D.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoretocalmtheirinnerconflict

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，在做出两个选项的选择后，人们通常会紧张不安，以夸大

自己所选择的事物的优点来使内心平静，故选A。

8.AccordingtoLee,thosehandwashersconsiderjustifyingtheirchoice.

A.morescientificB.unnecessary

C.alittleconvincingD.absolutelyuseless

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“^Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,,says

Lee.”可知选B。

9.WhatdoesSchwarzneedtoresearchmore?

A.Whetherpeopleneedtojustifytheirchoice.

B.Whetherpeoplefeelmoresorrowafterwashinghands.

C.Whetherwashinghandshelpoveralongperiodoftime.

D.Whetherwashinghandsishelpfultomakeachoice.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。通过最后一段内容可知，洗手从长运看是否有作用还需要更多的研究，故选C。

10.What