2025年专升本英语真题模拟试卷及答案（含答案）

2025年专升本英语真题模拟试卷及答案（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项标记为A、B、C和D。请根据短文内容，从每处所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1.______ourlivesincountlessways.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,this2.______conveniencealsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonsocialinteractions.Aspeoplebecomemore3.______totheirsmartphonesandsocialmedia,face-to-faceconversationsmaygradually4.______importance.Thequalityofourrelationshipscouldbeaffectedaswe5.______moretimeengagingwithscreensthanwithlovedones.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoinformationcanleadtoanotherproblem:informationoverload.Ourbrainsare6.______toprocessvastamountsofdataeveryday,whichcanresultindifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Thisphenomenon,knownascognitive7.______,cansignificantlyreduceproductivityandoverallwell-being.Moreover,theriseofartificialintelligenceraisesethicalquestionsaboutprivacyandjobsecurity.WhileAI8.______toimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Despitethesechallenges,technologyremainsapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.It9.______accesstoinformationandlearningopportunities,enablingpeopletoacquireknowledgeandskillsmoreeasily.10.______,technologycanhelpsolvecomplexglobalissues,suchasclimatechangeandhealthcareaccessibility.Thekeyliesinusingtechnologywiselyand11.______itspotentialforpositivechange.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchangeA.potentialB.potential'sC.potentiallyD.potentA.dependentB.dependencyC.dependenceD.dependingA.loseB.losingC.lostD.toloseA.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospendA.designedB.designC.designsD.design'sA.fatigueB.fatiguesC.fatiguedD.fatiguingA.promisesB.promises'C.promisingD.promiseA.providesB.provides'C.providingD.provideA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessA.utilizingB.utilizeC.utilizedD.utility第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theconceptofa"growthmindset,"introducedbypsychologistCarolDweck,1.______thatabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.This2.______contrastswitha"fixedmindset,"whereindividualsbelievetheirtalentsareinnateandunchangeable.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,andseeeffortasthepathtomastery.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithagrowthmindsettendtoachievemore3.______theirpeers,notbecausetheyareinherentlymoretalented,butbecausetheyaremoreresilientandwillingtoputinthenecessaryeffort.Theyunderstandthatfailureisnotareflectionoftheirabilitiesbutanopportunitytolearnandgrow.This4.______mindsetallowsthemtoadapttonewsituationsandacquirenewskillsmoreeffectively.Developingagrowthmindsetis5.______achievable.Itstartswithself-awarenessandawillingnesstochallengeone'sownlimitingbeliefs.By6.______inthepowerofeffortandlearning,individualscantransformtheirapproachtochallengesand7.______amorefulfillingandsuccessfullife.Thismindsetshiftcanhaveaprofoundimpactonpersonalandprofessional8.______,fosteringaloveforlearningandacommitmenttocontinuousimprovement.Forinstance,inthefieldofeducation,teacherswhoadoptagrowthmindsetcreateaclassroomenvironmentwherestudentsfeelsafetotakerisksandmakemistakes.They9.______students'effortsandprogress,ratherthanjustfocusingonoutcomes.Thisapproach10.______studentstodevelopagrowthmindsetthemselves,astheyseethattheirhardworkandperseverancearevaluedandrecognized.Inconclusion,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisapowerfultoolforpersonaldevelopment.Bybelievinginthe11.______ofhumanpotentialandembracingchallenges,individualscanunlocktheirtruecapabilitiesandachieveremarkablesuccessinallaspectsoftheirlives.1.A.describesB.definesC.demonstratesD.declares2.A.ideaB.conceptC.theoryD.principle3.A.asB.thanC.likeD.with4.A.growthB.developingC.developedD.developed's5.A.difficultB.simplyC.highlyD.broadly6.A.believeB.believingC.believedD.belief7.A.leadB.leadingC.leadsD.led8.A.achievementsB.goalsC.successesD.fields9.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.encouraging10.A.promotesB.promotingC.promotedD.promotion11.A.limitationB.limitC.limitlessD.limitation's第三部分词汇选项阅读下面的短文，其中有15处空白，每个空白有四个选项标记为A、B、C和D。根据短文内容，从每个空白所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehumanbrainis1.______remarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.Itprocessesinformation,controlsmovements,2.______memories,andenablesustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Despiteitscomplexity,scientistsarestillworkingtofullyunderstandhowthebrainfunctions.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,3.______thatthebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviors.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsamusicalinstrument,thepartsofthebrainresponsibleforsoundprocessingandmotorskillsbecomemoreactiveand4.______.Neuroplasticityalsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpracticessuchasmeditation,mindfulness,andcognitive-behavioraltherapycan5.______thebrain'sstructureandfunction,leadingtoimprovementsinmoodandcognitiveabilities.Thesefindings6.______thatmentalwell-beingisnotfixedbutcanbecultivatedthroughintentionalpractices.Furthermore,thebrain'sabilitytocreatememoriesisboth7.______andcomplex.Short-termmemoriesareformedthroughtheprocessofencoding,whereinformationistemporarilystoredinthehippocampus.Ifthisinformationis8.______frequently,itcanbetransferredtolong-termmemory,whereitcanberetrievedlater.However,memoriesarenotalwaysaccurate,astheycanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactorssuchasemotions,biases,andnewexperiences.Inconclusion,thehumanbrainisadynamicandadaptableorganthatcontinuestosurprisescientistswithitscapabilities.Understandingtheprinciplesofneuroplasticityandhowit9.______ourlivescanhelpusharnessthebrain'spotentialforlearning,healing,andpersonalgrowth.Byengaginginactivitiesthatpromotebrainhealth,wecan10.______amorefulfillingandenrichedlife.1.A.simplyB.alsoC.evenD.truly2.A.createsB.creates'C.creatingD.created3.A.statesB.showsC.suggestsD.claims4.A.strongerB.strengthC.strengthenD.strengthen's5.A.enhanceB.enhancesC.enhancedD.enhancing6.A.supportB.suggestsC.suggests'D.suggestion7.A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interesting's8.A.repeatedB.repeatedlyC.repetitionD.repetitive9.A.affectsB.affectingC.affectedD.affect10.A.leadB.leadingC.leadsD.led第四部分短文改错下面是一篇短文，其中有10处错误，请在答题卡上标出各处错误序号并改正。有多个错误的地方，只改第一个错误。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefarawayusingemail,instantmessaging,orvideocalls.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweworkandaccessinformation.Withtheinternet,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinminutes.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsoledtonegativeconsequences.Forexample,theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshascausedpeopletobecomemoreisolatedandlesspresentintheirdailyinteractions.Moreover,theconstantexposuretodigitalscreenscanresultineyestrainandsleepdisturbances.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Despitetheseissues,technologyremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandfindabalancebetweenourdigitallivesandtherealworld.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.---（完）试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.Chaschanged解析：句子描述的是科技发展对生活影响这一过去发生并持续到现在的变化，应用现在完成时。选项A、B为一般过去时和一般现在时，不符合语境。2.Apotential解析：空格前为形容词“constant”，修饰名词，且根据后文“bringschallenges”可知，此处指这种便利是潜在的可能，应用名词形式“potential”。选项B为所有格，C为副词，D为动词形式，均不符合语法。3.Adependent解析：句子缺少主语，“Aspeoplebecomemore...”引导的从句主语是people，这里需要一个形容词作表语，表示人们更依赖手机和社交媒体。选项Adependent符合语法和语义。4.Alose解析：句子主语是“face-to-faceconversations”，动词应用一般现在时被动语态，表示“被失去重要性”。选项Alose符合动词原形。5.Bspending解析：句子结构为“as+现在分词短语”，表示原因，意为“随着我们花更多时间...”，应用现在分词形式“spending”。6.Ddesigned解析：句子主语是“Ourbrains”，动词应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“brains”，表示大脑是被设计用来处理数据的。选项Ddesigned符合语法。7.Afatigue解析：空格前为形容词“cognitive”，修饰名词，且根据语境“difficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions”可知，此处指认知疲劳。选项Afatigue是名词，符合语境。8.Cpromising解析：句子主语是“AI”，动词应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰AI，表示人工智能具有改进效率的潜力。选项Cpromising符合语法。9.Aprovides解析：句子主语是“It”，动词应用一般现在时，表示科技提供信息和学习机会。选项Aprovides符合语法。10.CMoreover解析：根据上下文，此处表示“此外，科技可以帮助解决...问题”，应用副词“Moreover”表递进。11.Climitless解析：空格前为冠词“the”，后接名词“potential”，应用形容词形式。根据语境“unlocktheirtruecapabilities”可知，此处指人类潜能是无限的。选项Climitless意为“无限的”。第二部分阅读理解1.Bdefines解析：句子主语是“concept”，谓语动词应用一般现在时，表示“定义”这一概念。选项Bdefines符合语法。2.Bconcept解析：空格后为逗号，此处需要一个名词作主语，指“固定思维”这一概念。选项Bconcept符合语法。3.Bthan解析：句子结构为“more...than...”，表示与同龄人相比，拥有成长型思维的人更成功。选项Bthan符合比较结构。4.Agrowth解析：句子主语是“mindset”，空格后为名词“allows”，应用名词形式作宾语，指成长型思维。选项Agrowth符合语法。5.Bsimply解析：句子主语是“developingagrowthmindset”，谓语动词应用一般现在时，表示“培养成长型思维是简单的”。选项Bsimply符合语法。6.Abelieve解析：句子结构为“by+动名词短语”，表示通过相信...，应用动词原形。选项Abelieve符合语法。7.Cleads解析：句子主语是“thismindset”，谓语动词应用一般现在时，表示这种思维转变能引导...。选项Cleads符合语法。8.Aachievements解析：句子结构为“personalandprofessional”，应用名词复数形式作宾语，指个人和职业成就。选项Aachievements符合语法。9.Aencourage解析：句子主语是“teacherswhoadoptagrowthmindset”，谓语动词应用一般现在时，表示老师鼓励学生。选项Aencourage符合语法。10.Cpromoted解析：句子结构为“thisapproach+动词过去分词作表语”，表示这种方法促进了学生...。选项Cpromoted符合语法。11.Climitless解析：空格前为冠词“the”，后接名词“potential”，应用形容词形式。根据语境“unlocktheirtruecapabilities”可知，此处指人类潜能是无限的。选项Climitless意为“无限的”。第三部分词汇选项1.Dtruly解析：句子缺少副词修饰形容词“remarkable”，表示真正地令人惊叹。选项Dtruly符合语法和语义。2.Ccreating解析：句子结构为“controlsmovements,creatingmemories,andenablesus...”，应用现在分词作并列动词短语，表示创建记忆。3.Csuggests解析：句子主语是“neuroplasticity”，动词应用一般现在时，表示“神经可塑性表明...”。选项Csuggests符合语法。4.Astronger解析：句子结构为“becomemoreactiveand____”，应用形容词比较级作表