考研英语一2025年阅读理解冲刺试卷（含答案）

考研英语一2025年阅读理解冲刺试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______directions:thereare4passagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.passageonetherapidexpansionoftheinternetandtheproliferationofdigitaldeviceshavefundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandinteractwithmedia.traditionalmediaoutlets,suchasnewspapers,television,andradio,arefacingincreasingcompetitionfromonlinesources.thisshifthasledtoadeclineinadvertisingrevenueformanytraditionalmediacompanies,asadvertisersincreasinglyprefertotargetspecificdemographicsthroughonlineplatforms.theriseofsocialmediahasalsotransformedthemedialandscape,allowingfordirectcommunicationbetweencontentcreatorsandconsumers.however,thisdemocratizationofmediahasalsogivenrisetothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpublicopinion.asmorepeopleconsumenewsonsocialmedia,theyareoftenexposedtoechochambersthatreinforcetheirexistingbeliefs,makingitdifficulttoengageinconstructivedialogueacrossideologicallines.thefutureofmediaremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthedigitalagehasirrevocablychangedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.questions:1.accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheprimaryimpactoftheinternetontraditionalmediaoutlets?2.whydoadvertisersprefertotargetspecificdemographicsthroughonlineplatforms?3.whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorregardingtheriseofsocialmedia?4.whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmediaconsumption?passagetwoclimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.thiswarmingtrendhasnumerousconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.theimpactofclimatechangeisnotfeltequallyaroundtheworld;developingcountriesareoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects,despitecontributingtheleasttotheproblem.mitigatingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.whiletheseeffortsarecrucial,theymaynotbesufficienttocompletelyreversetheeffectsofclimatechangethathasalreadyoccurred.adaptingtothechangingclimateisalsoessential,particularlyforcommunitiesthatarealreadyexperiencingitsimpacts.theinternationalcommunitymustworktogethertoaddressthisglobalcrisis,astheconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretoignore.questions:5.whatistheprimarycauseoftheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere?6.whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?7.whyaredevelopingcountriesmorevulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange?8.whatdoestheauthorsuggestarethetwomainapproachestoaddressingclimatechange?passagethreetheconceptofartificialintelligence(ai)hasfascinatedhumansfordecades,butrecentadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworkshavebroughtaiclosertobecomingarealitythaneverbefore.aihasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andfinance.inhealthcare,aialgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficefficiency.however,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofairaiseethicalconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.forinstance,aisystemsmayperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofaionemployment,asautomationcoulddisplaceworkersincertainsectors.asaicontinuestoevolve,itisessentialthatsocietyengagesinthoughtfuldiscussionsaboutitsimplicationsandworkstoensurethatitisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.questions:9.whathasrecentlybroughtaiclosertobecomingareality?10.howcouldaipotentiallyrevolutionizethehealthcareindustry?11.whatisoneethicalconcernraisedbythedevelopmentofai?12.whatistheauthorsuggestingabouttheimpactofaionemployment?passagefourtheeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofsociety.overtheyears,therehavebeencallsforreformingtheeducationsystemtobetterpreparestudentsforthechallengesofthe21stcentury.oneofthemaincriticismsofthetraditionaleducationsystemisitsemphasisonrotememorizationratherthancriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.educatorsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtoshifttowardsamorestudent-centeredapproachthatencouragesactivelearningandcollaboration.technologyhasalsotransformedtheeducationlandscape,providingnewtoolsandopportunitiesforbothteachersandstudents.onlinecourses,digitallearningplatforms,andvirtualrealityarejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyisbeingusedtoenhancethelearningexperience.however,accesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracyremainsignificantbarriersformanystudents.ensuringthatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground,isessentialforcreatingamoreequitableandprosperoussociety.questions:13.whatisoneofthemaincriticismsofthetraditionaleducationsystem?14.whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtobetterpreparestudentsforthe21stcentury?15.howhastechnologytransformedtheeducationlandscape?16.whatdoestheauthorsuggestisasignificantbarriertoeducationequity?endofthetest试卷答案passageone1.adeclineinadvertisingrevenue*解析思路：文章首段提到“traditionalmediaoutlets...arefacingincreasingcompetitionfromonlinesources”以及“thisshifthasledtoadeclineinadvertisingrevenueformanytraditionalmediacompanies”，明确指出互联网的兴起导致传统媒体广告收入下降。2.totargetspecificdemographics*解析思路：文章首段提到“advertisersincreasinglyprefertotargetspecificdemographicsthroughonlineplatforms”，说明广告商通过在线平台针对特定人群是为了进行精准定位。3.thespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpublicopinion*解析思路：文章第二段提到“however,thisdemocratizationofmediahasalsogivenrisetothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpublicopinion”，明确指出社交媒体的主要问题在于虚假信息的传播和公众意见的两极分化。4.itremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthedigitalagehasirrevocablychangedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation*解析思路：文章最后一句指出“Thefutureofmediaremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthedigitalagehasirrevocablychangedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation”，表明媒体的未来仍不确定，但数字化时代已经不可逆转地改变了我们获取和消费信息的方式。passagetwo5.theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation*解析思路：文章首段提到“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures”，明确指出温室气体浓度增加的主要原因是人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。6.morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps*解析思路：文章第二段提到“thiswarmingtrendhasnumerousconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps”，列出了全球变暖的一些后果，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和极地冰盖融化。7.becausetheyareoftenthemostvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange,despitecontributingtheleasttotheproblem*解析思路：文章第三段提到“theimpactofclimatechangeisnotfeltequallyaroundtheworld;developingcountriesareoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects,despitecontributingtheleasttotheproblem”，说明发展中国家往往是气候变化影响最严重的地区，尽管它们对这个问题贡献最小。8.transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency*解析思路：文章第四段提到“mitigatingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency...”，明确指出缓解气候变化需要多方面方法，包括向可再生能源转型和提高能源效率。9.recentadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworks*解析思路：文章首段提到“recentadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworkshavebroughtaiclosertobecomingarealitythaneverbefore”，明确指出人工智能最近的发展在于机器学习和神经网络方面的进步。10.aialgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately*解析思路：文章第二段提到“inhealthcare,aialgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately”，说明人工智能可以通过分析医疗图像帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病。11.aisystemsmayperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes*解析思路：文章第三段提到“aisystemsmayperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes”，明确指出人工智能的一个伦理问题是其系统可能会延续训练数据中存在的偏见，导致不公平或歧视性的结果。12.automationcoulddisplaceworkersincertainsectors*解析思路：文章第三段提到“therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofaionemployment,asautomationcoulddisplaceworkersincertainsectors”，说明人工智能对就业的影响之一是自动化可能会导致某些行业的工人失业。passagethree13.itsemphasisonrotememorizationratherthancriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills*解析思路：文章第二段提到“oneofthemaincriticismsofthetraditionaleducationsystemisitsemphasisonrotememorizationratherthancriticalthinkingand