2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市部分学校高二上学期10月夯基考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省吕梁市部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月夯基考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABanffNationalPark:AMagicalWinterDestinationBanffNationalParkturnsintoamagicalwinterdestination,offeringworld-classskiing,breathtakingfrozenwaterfalls,andimpressivecastle-likehotels.Evenwithitsglobalfame,thepark’swinterbeautytrulygoesbeyondexpectations.Thecombinationofice,snow,andamazingmountainscenerycreatesauniquelypeacefulandcharmingatmosphere.WinterSeason&EventsWinterlastsfromNovembertoMay,makingitidealfordownhillskiing,snowboarding,andiceclimbing.ThebesttimeforiceclimbingisbetweenDecemberandFebruary,whilethebestsnowconditionsforskiingaretypicallyinFebruaryorMarch.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheannualSnowDaysFestival,whichfeaturesicecarvingandotherspecialeventsonfrozenLakeLouise.Thepark’sthreemajorskiareas—BanffSunshine,LakeLouiseSkiResort,andMt.Norquay—welcomeskiersandsnowboardersofalllevels.Otherpopularwinteractivitiesincludecross-countryskiing,iceskatingonLakeLouise,snowshoeing,anddogsledding.Afterdark,theBanffGondolaoffers“Nightrise”—amultimediaexperiencewithlightsandsoundatthetopofSulphurMountain.PlanningYourVisitBoththetownofBanffandLakeLouisearelocatedwithinthenationalpark,soallvisitorsmustbuyaparkpass.Gettingtotheparkisconvenient,withbusservicesavailablefromCalgaryAirport.WithinBanff,theRoamPublictransitsystemandfreeskibusesmaketransportationeasy.Accommodation&DiningVisitorscanchoosefromawiderangeofaccommodations,fromhigh-endhotelssuchastheFairmontBanffSpringsandFairmontChateauLakeLouisetofamily-friendlyoptionsliketheLakeLouiseInn.DiningoptionsincludelocalCanadianfoodatTheBison,deliciousbreakfastsatBluebird,andEuropean-inspiredcheesedishesatWalliserStube.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBanffNationalParkforiceclimbingandskiing?A.February. B.March. C.November. D.December.2.Wherecanyouenjoythe“Nightrise”multimediaexperience?A.InthetownofBanff. B.OnfrozenLakeLouise.C.AtthetopofSulphurMountain. D.AttheBanffSunshineSkiResort.3.WhatcanvisitorshaveatTheBisonaccordingtothetext?A.Deliciousbreakfasts. B.LocalCanadianfood.C.Icecarving-themedsnacks. D.European-inspiredcheesedishes.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为冬季梦幻目的地的班夫国家公园的特色活动、最佳游玩时间、入园要求、交通方式、住宿及餐饮选择等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WinterSeason&Events部分“ThebesttimeforiceclimbingisbetweenDecemberandFebruary,whilethebestsnowconditionsforskiingaretypicallyinFebruaryorMarch.(进行冰上攀岩的最佳时间是在12月至2月之间，而适合滑雪的最佳雪况通常出现在2月或3月)”可知，去班夫国家公园进行攀冰和滑雪活动的最佳时间是二月。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WinterSeason&Events部分“Afterdark,theBanffGondolaoffers“Nightrise”—amultimediaexperiencewithlightsandsoundatthetopofSulphurMountain.(夜幕降临后，班夫缆车会在硫磺山山顶提供“夜景之旅”——一种结合灯光与音响的多媒体体验活动)”可知，“Nightrise”多媒体体验位于硫磺山山顶。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Accommodation&Dining部分“DiningoptionsincludelocalCanadianfoodatTheBison,deliciousbreakfastsatBluebird,andEuropean-inspiredcheesedishesatWalliserStube.(餐饮选择包括在“野牛”餐厅品尝当地加拿大美食、在“蓝鸟”餐厅享用美味的早餐，以及在“瓦利泽斯布伊”餐厅品尝具有欧洲风格的奶酪菜肴)”可知，在TheBison餐厅，游客可以品尝到当地的加拿大美食。故选B。BOver400youngballetdancersfromtheNortheastrecentlygatheredinGloucester,Massachusetts,tocompeteattheYouthAmericaGrandPrixtryouts.OftencomparedtotheAmericanIdolofballet,thisfour-dayeventisamajortalent-spottinggroundforfuturestars.Manyparticipantsarediscoveredhereandgoontojoinworld-famouscompaniesliketheAmericanBalletTheatreandtheParisOperaBallet.Thecompetitionfeatureddancersaged9to19,dressedincolorfulclotheswiththeirhairneatlytied.Theywaitedbackstagebeforebeingcalledbytheirnumbertoperformbriefsolodancesunderbrightlights.Amongthemwas15-year-oldKarliWilkinsonfromMassachusetts,whoshared,“IloveperformingforpeopleandbecomingacharacterwhenIdance.”SheperformedtomusicfromDuneindesert-themedperformanceclothes,addingthatshefeltexcitedratherthannervousonstage.AnaCanelos,aparentfromNorthFalmouth,expressedadmirationforthedancers’devotion:“Danceisoftenthoughtofasalightsport,butthesekidsworksohardeachandeveryday,puttingin20to30hoursaweek.”Shedescribedtheeventasa“fantastic”opportunityforyoungperformerstoshowcasetheirtalent.Accordingtoorganizers,around1,200dancerswillbeselectedfromtryoutsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworldtoadvancetothefinalsinTampa,Florida.There,thousandsofscholarshipswillbeawardedforshort-term,summer,oryear-roundtrainingattopdanceschoolsglobally.RachelNyeoftheOklahomaCityBalletnotedthattheeventoffers“anincredibleopportunityforthesedancerstobeseenbydirectorsofschoolsandcompanies.”Nowinits25thyear,theYouthAmericaGrandPrixhasawardedover$5millioninscholarships,withabout$450,000distributedannually,helpingyoungdancerspursuetheirdreamsinballet.Theeventnotonlyrecognizestechnicalskillsbutalsoencouragesartisticexpression,self-control,anddeterminationamongthenextgenerationofperformers.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKarliWilkinson?A.SheisfromNorthFalmouth. B.SheadvancedtothefinalsinTampa.C.Sheperformedindesert-themedclothes. D.Sheworksover30hoursweeklyonballet.5.WhatisAnaCanelos’sattitudetowardstheYouthAmericaGrandPrix?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.6.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheYouthAmericaGrandPrix?A.Itonlyvaluesdancers’technicalskills.B.Itisheldmainlyfor9-year-olddancers.C.Itawards$5millionscholarshipsannually.D.Ithelpsdancersgetnoticedbyprofessionals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distributed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putaside. B.Thrownaway. C.Heldback. D.Givenout.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国青年芭蕾舞大奖赛作为发掘未来芭蕾之星的重要平台，汇聚了全国乃至全球年轻舞者。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amongthemwas15-year-oldKarliWilkinsonfromMassachusetts,whoshared,“IloveperformingforpeopleandbecomingacharacterwhenIdance.”SheperformedtomusicfromDuneindesert-themedperformanceclothes,addingthatshefeltexcitedratherthannervousonstage.(来自马萨诸塞州15岁的卡莉·威尔金森（KarliWilkinson）就是其中之一，她说：“我喜欢为人们表演，当我跳舞时，我就成了一个角色。”她穿着沙漠主题的表演服装，伴随着《沙丘》的音乐表演，她补充说，她在舞台上感到兴奋而不是紧张)”可知，KarliWilkinson穿着沙漠主题的表演服装进行表演。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AnaCanelos,aparentfromNorthFalmouth,expressedadmirationforthedancers’devotion(来自北法尔茅斯的家长安娜·卡内洛斯对舞蹈演员的投入表示钦佩)”以及“Shedescribedtheeventasa“fantastic”opportunityforyoungperformerstoshowcasetheirtalent.(她形容这次活动是年轻表演者展示才华的“绝佳”机会)”可知，她认为这个活动是展示才华的好机会，说明她对这个活动持“肯定的”态度。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“RachelNyeoftheOklahomaCityBalletnotedthattheeventoffers“anincredibleopportunityforthesedancerstobeseenbydirectorsofschoolsandcompanies.”(俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的蕾切尔·奈指出，这次活动“为这些舞者提供了一个被学校和公司主管看到的绝佳机会”)”可知，这个活动让舞者有机会被学校和公司负责人看到，即帮助舞者得到专业人士的关注。故选D。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowinits25thyear,theYouthAmericaGrandPrixhasawardedover$5millioninscholarships,withabout$450,000

distributedannually,helpingyoungdancerspursuetheirdreamsinballet.

(今年是青年美国大奖赛举办的第25个年头，它已经颁发了超过500万美元的奖学金，每年____约45万美元，帮助年轻舞者追求芭蕾舞梦想。该活动不仅认可技术技能，还鼓励下一代表演者的艺术表现、自我控制和决心)”可推断，划线处意思接近“hasawardedover$5millioninscholarships”，应是“颁发，发放”之意，D选项giveout有“发放”之意。故选D。CItiscommonlybelievedthatweunderstandourdogsemotions,ofteninterpreting(解读)awavingtailashappinessorwhimpering(呜咽)assadness.However,groundbreakingresearchfromArizonaStateUniversityshowsthatdogownersfrequentlymisinterprettheirpets’feelingsbyprojectinghumanemotionsontothemratherthanaccuratelyreadingtheirbehavioralsignals.Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andsoundsratherthanwords.AccordingtoresearchersHollyMolinaroandCliveWynne,humanstendtojudgeadog’semotionalstatebasedonsituationalcontextratherthantheanimal’sactualbehavior.Totestthisidea,theyconductedinnovativeexperimentsinwhichparticipantswereshownvideosofdogsinvarioussituations—bothpositive(suchasreceivingtreats)andnegative(suchasbeingtoldoff).Insomevideos,thebackgroundwasdigitallychangedtogoagainstthedog’sbehavior.Thestrikingresultsdemonstratedthatparticipantsreliedmoreoncontextratherthanthedog’sactualactionswhenjudgingitsemotions.Oneofthemostcommonmisinterpretationsinvolvesthe“guiltylook”.Whatownerstypicallyinterpretasguiltisactuallyafearorsubmission(服从)responsetotheowner’stoneorbodylanguage,notanunderstandingofwrongdoing.Thisfundamentalerrorarisesfromanthropomorphism—thehumantendencytoputourownemotionsontoanimals.Molinaroemphasizesthatthismisinterpretationcansignificantlyimpacttrainingeffectivenessandtheoverallhuman-dogrelationship.Tointerpretdogs’emotionsmoreaccurately,ownersshouldfocusonindividualbehavioralsignsratherthansituationalcontextorhuman-basedassumptions.Researchersrecommenddevelopingawarenessofourlimitationsandlearningtoobserveeachdog’suniquesignalsmorecarefully.Takingextratimetoproperlyreadadog’sbodylanguage—ratherthanmakingquickjudgmentsbasedonthesituation—cangreatlyimprovecommunicationandstrengthenthehuman-dogconnection.Ultimately,recognizingourbuilt-inblindspotsanddevotingtimetounderstandingdogs’realemotionalexpressionsthroughpatientobservationarekeystepsforbuildingdeeper,moremeaningful,andmoretrustingrelationshipswithourfour-leggedfriends.8.WhatdidMolinaroandWynnedointheirexperiment?A.Theyshowedparticipantsvideosofdogs.B.Theystudiedvariousanimalsingivenconditions.C.Theytraineddogstoreacttopositivesituations.D.Theyrecordeddogs’soundsindifferentcontexts.9.Whichexamplefromthetextillustratestheconceptofanthropomorphism?A.Ownerstrackingdogs’everydaybehaviors. B.Dogscommunicatingthroughbodylanguage.C.The“guiltylook”beingmisinterpretedasguilt. D.Ownersimprovingtrainingeffectivenessfordogs.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Offersomeadvicefordogowners.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs’EmotionsAreOftenMisunderstood B.TheEffectivenessofDogTrainingMethodsC.Human-DogCommunicationReliesonTreats D.InnovativeExperimentsinDogBehaviorResearch【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学的开创性研究揭示了狗主人常将人类情绪投射给狗狗而误读其情绪，同时给出了准确解读狗狗情绪和构建良好人狗关系的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Totestthisidea,theyconductedinnovativeexperimentsinwhichparticipantswereshownvideosofdogsinvarioussituations—bothpositive(suchasreceivingtreats)andnegative(suchasbeingtoldoff).(为了验证这一观点，他们进行了创新性的实验。在实验中，参与者观看了有关狗在不同情境下的视频——既有积极的情境（比如收到奖励），也有消极的情境（比如受到斥责）)”可知，Molinaro和Wynne在实验中向参与者展示了狗狗的视频。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthemostcommonmisinterpretationsinvolvesthe“guiltylook”.Whatownerstypicallyinterpretasguiltisactuallyafearorsubmission(服从)responsetotheowner’stoneorbodylanguage,notanunderstandingofwrongdoing.Thisfundamentalerrorarisesfromanthropomorphism—thehumantendencytoputourownemotionsontoanimals.Molinaroemphasizesthatthismisinterpretationcansignificantlyimpacttrainingeffectivenessandtheoverallhuman-dogrelationship.(最常见的误解之一涉及“愧疚的表情”。主人通常认为的“愧疚”其实是一种对主人语气或肢体语言的恐惧或服从反应，并非对错误行为的理解。这种根本性的错误源于拟人化现象——人类将自身的情感投射到动物身上的倾向。莫利纳罗强调，这种误解会极大地影响训练效果以及人与狗之间的整体关系)”可知，主人把狗狗的“内疚表情”误解为内疚，这是将人类特有的内疚情绪赋予狗狗，体现了拟人化概念。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tointerpretdogs’emotionsmoreaccurately,ownersshouldfocusonindividualbehavioralsignsratherthansituationalcontextorhuman-basedassumptions.Researchersrecommenddevelopingawarenessofourlimitationsandlearningtoobserveeachdog’suniquesignalsmorecarefully.Takingextratimetoproperlyreadadog’sbodylanguage—ratherthanmakingquickjudgmentsbasedonthesituation—cangreatlyimprovecommunicationandstrengthenthehuman-dogconnection.(为了更准确地解读狗狗的情绪，主人应当关注其个体的行为表现，而非情境背景或基于人类的假设。研究人员建议要意识到自身的局限性，并学会更仔细地观察每只狗狗独特的信号。花更多时间去正确解读狗狗的肢体语言——而非根据情境匆忙做出判断——能够极大地改善交流效果，并加强人与狗之间的联系)”可推知，作者在本段给狗主人提供如何更准确地理解狗狗情绪的建议。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Itiscommonlybelievedthatweunderstandourdogsemotions,ofteninterpreting(解读)awavingtailashappinessorwhimpering(呜咽)assadness.However,groundbreakingresearchfromArizonaStateUniversityshowsthatdogownersfrequentlymisinterprettheirpets’feelingsbyprojectinghumanemotionsontothemratherthanaccuratelyreadingtheirbehavioralsignals.(人们普遍认为，我们能够理解狗狗的情绪，通常会将摇摆的尾巴解读为快乐，将呜咽声解读为悲伤。然而，亚利桑那州立大学的开创性研究显示，狗的主人常常会错误地解读它们宠物的情绪，他们将人类的情绪投射到宠物身上，而不是准确地解读它们的行为信号)”可知，文章围绕人们对狗的情绪经常误解这一主题展开，A选项“狗的情绪经常被误解”符合文章主旨。故选A。DTheriseofAI(artificialintelligence)musiccreatorshasbroughtfreshattentiontothefutureofthemusicindustry.Unliketraditionalmusicianswhodependoninstruments,creatorssuchasOliverMcCannuseAIchatbotstoproducemusic.Despitelackingmusicaltalentorbackground,hecreatessongsinvariousstyles.Afteroneofhistrackshit3millionstreams(播放量),McCannsignedwitharecordlabel,becomingthefirstAI-createdartisttolandsuchacontract(合同).ToolslikeSunoandUdioaredrivinganewwaveofAI-mademusic,withfullyAI-producedgroupvelvetSundown,newpopularonline-servingasastrikingexample.Thischangenotonlymakesmusiccreationeasierforeveryonebutalsoraisesworriesaboutmass-producedlow-qualitycontentandtheriskofshakinguptheindustry.GenerativeAIissettoreshapemusic,yetitsimpactonthe$29.6billionglobalrecordedmusicmarketremainsunclear.DatafrommusicstreamingserviceDeezershowsthatAI-madesongsaccountfor18%ofdailyuploadsbutrepresentonlyatinyshareoftotalstreams.Thetechnologyhasalsodividedthemusiccommunity.Manyartistsandlabelsfearcopyrightinfringement(侵权)andthedevaluationofhumancreativity,withmajorcompanieslikeSony,UniversalandWarnerbringinglegalclaimsagainstSunoandUdio,andover1,000musiciansprotestingproposedAI-relatedlawchangesintheUK.However,otherfigures,likewill.i.amandTimbaland,havewelcomedAI.Someusersdrawcomparisonsbetweenthiscriticismandpastdoubtsaboutsynthesizers(electronicinstruments).ScottSmith,wholeadsAIbandPulseEmpire,viewsAIasjustanothertool,andbothheandMcCannstresstheeffortneededtoimproveAIoutputs-sometimesrequiringdozensofattemptstogetasatisfyingsong.WhileAIcanwritesongs,usersoftenfindthemunoriginalandprefercreatingtheirown.ExpertsbelieveAIcouldenableanyonetoproduceahit,significantlyloweringbarrierstomusicproduction.However,legaluncertaintiessurroundingcopyrighthavecreateda“WildWest”atmosphere,andasAIgainsbroaderacceptance,itmaysooncompeteonmusiccharts,unlockingnewcreativepossibilitiesforpeopleworldwide.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningOliverMcCanninparagraph1?A.AImusiccreatorscanachievesuccess. B.Hehasmusicaltalentandbackground.C.Traditionalmusiciansarelosingtheirjobs. D.AIchatbotscan’tmakevariousmusicstyles.13.WhatcanweinferaboutAImusicfromparagraph3?A.Ittakesalargeshareoftotalstreams. B.Itpushesglobalmusicmarketgrowth.C.Itisnotwidelyacceptedbyaudiences. D.Itscopyrightproblemshavebeensolved.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph4?A.AImusichasalreadytoppedglobalcharts. B.Doubtsaboutsynthesizerswerereasonable.C.TheUKhaspassedlawslimitingAImusic. D.NotallinthemusicfieldareagainstAImusic.15.WhichstatementwouldScottSmithagreewith?A.AIcouldproduceperfectmusic. B.AIonlyplaysasupportiverole.C.Newtoolshurtmusicalcreativity. D.Electronicinstrumentsareoutdated.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能音乐创作者的成功引发对音乐行业未来的关注，包括AI音乐创作带来的变化、影响、引发的争议以及专家对其前景的看法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheriseofAI(artificialintelligence)musiccreatorshasbroughtfreshattentiontothefutureofthemusicindustry.Unliketraditionalmusicianswhodependoninstruments,creatorssuchasOliverMcCannuseAIchatbotstoproducemusic.Despitelackingmusicaltalentorbackground,hecreatessongsinvariousstyles.Afteroneofhistrackshit3millionstreams(播放量),McCannsignedwitharecordlabel,becomingthefirstAI-createdartisttolandsuchacontract(合同).(人工智能音乐创作者的兴起为音乐行业的未来带来了新的关注焦点。与依赖乐器的传统音乐家不同，像奥利弗·麦卡恩这样的创作者利用人工智能聊天机器人来创作音乐。尽管他没有音乐天赋或背景，但他仍能创作出各种风格的歌曲。在他的一首歌曲播放量达到300万次后，麦卡恩与一家唱片公司签约，成为首位获得此类合同的人工智能创作艺人)”可知，作者提及OliverMcCann是为了表明AI音乐创作者能够取得成功。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“DatafrommusicstreamingserviceDeezershowsthatAI-madesongsaccountfor18%ofdailyuploadsbutrepresentonlyatinyshareoftotalstreams.(来自音乐流媒体服务Deezer的数据显示，由人工智能创作的歌曲占每日上传歌曲的18%，但在总播放量中所占比例极小)”可知，AI制作的歌曲并没有被观众广泛接受。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,otherfigures,likewill.i.amandTimbaland,havewelcomedAI.(然而，其他一些人士，比如will.i.am和蒂姆巴兰，却对人工智能表示欢迎)”可推断，并不是音乐领域的所有人都反对AI音乐。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ScottSmith,wholeadsAIbandPulseEmpire,viewsAIasjustanothertool,andbothheandMcCannstresstheeffortneededtoimproveAIoutputs-sometimesrequiringdozensofattemptstogetasatisfyingsong.(斯科特·史密斯是人工智能乐队“脉冲帝国”的领队，他认为人工智能只是另一种工具而已。他和麦卡恩都强调，要提升人工智能的创作成果需要付出大量努力——有时甚至需要尝试数十次才能创作出一首令人满意的歌曲)”可知，ScottSmith认为AI只是起到辅助作用。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.____16____,anddarknesshadnevertroubledhim.Strangelyenough,wheneverhewentoutatnight,hewouldalwayscarryalitlantern.Thewarmlightwasparticularlynoticeableinthedarknight.Onenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.____17____.Atthatmoment,agroupofyoungtravelerswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowardshim.Theyimmediatelyrealizedhewasblind,andwhatmadethemevenmoreconfusedwasthathewasholdingalitlanterninhishand.LookathimHecan’tsee,yethe’scarryingalantern.Iwonderwhy?Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?____18____.Oneofthemevensteppedforwardandaskedcuriously,“Hey,excusemeSinceyoucan’tsee,whydoyoustillcarryalanternwhenyougoout?”Hearingthat,theblindmandidn’tgetangryatall.Hejustsmiledandsaid“It’struethatIcan’tsee,sothislanterndoesn’tlightthewayforme.____19____:forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee,itbrightensthepathsoyouwon’tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.Thatway,webothstaysafe.”Afterlisteningtotheblindman’swords,theyoungtravelersallnoddedandsaidwarmly,“____20____!You’retrulythoughtful”A.ThatmakessomuchsenseB.ButithelpsbothothersandmeC.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthislanternD.TheyoungtravelersapologizedfortheirbehaviorsE.Tohim,therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweendayandnightF.Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfusionG.Theblindmanwalkedonthecountryroadwithhislanternasusual【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个宁静的小山村，一位盲人夜晚外出时总是提着点亮的灯笼，这令一群年轻旅行者困惑不已。在盲人解释此举既为他人照亮道路，也避免自己被撞后，旅行者们表示理解并称赞他考虑周全。【16题详析】根据上文“Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.(在一个安静的小山村里住着一位盲人)”以及后文“anddarknesshadnevertroubledhim(黑暗从未给他带来困扰)”可知，前文提到“村里住着一位盲人”，后文“黑暗从未困扰过他”。E项“对他来说，白天和黑夜没什么差别”承接“盲人”的身份，解释了“黑暗不困扰他”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Onenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.(一天晚上，月亮皎洁地挂在天上)”以及后文“Atthatmoment,agroupofyoungtravelerswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowardshim.(就在那时，一群刚刚吃完晚餐、正准备返回的年轻旅行者朝他走了过来)”可知，前文设定“一天晚上，月光皎洁”，后文引出“一群年轻旅行者走向他”。G项“盲人像往常一样提着灯笼走在乡间小路上”既符合“夜晚”的时间背景，又自然衔接下文“旅行者遇到他”的情节，场景过渡顺畅。故选G。【18题详析】前文“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?(难道这其中有什么特殊的原因吗？也许这盏灯笼有着我们未知的用途呢？)”是旅行者们疑惑“盲人为何提灯笼”的对话，结合后文后文“Oneofthemevensteppedforwardandaskedcuriously,“Hey,excusemeSinceyoucan’tsee,whydoyoustillcarryalanternwhenyougoout?”(其中一人甚至走上前好奇地问道：“嘿，不好意思，既然你看不见，那你出门时为什么还要提着灯笼呢？”)”提到其中一人上前好奇询问。F项“旅行者们互相交谈，话语里满是困惑”承接前文的疑惑，且引出后文“主动询问”的动作，符合情节发展逻辑。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“It’struethatIcan’tsee,sothislanterndoesn’tlightthewayforme.(的确，我失明了，所以这盏灯笼无法为我照亮道路)”前文盲人说“灯笼不是为我照路”，后文分述“forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee(为能看见的人照亮道路)”以及“Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.(而对我来说，如果那束光能在黑暗中让你注意到我，那你就不会不小心撞到我了)”可知，B项“但它对别人和我都有帮助”是对后文两层作用的总起，承上启下，明确灯笼的意义。故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“You’retrulythoughtful(你真是体贴入微)”前文盲人解释完灯笼的作用，后文“你真贴心”。A项“这太有道理了”是旅行者听完解释后的认可，符合“恍然大悟后称赞”的语境，情感和逻辑均匹配。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.Oneofthefirstto____21____tohersidewasRickyPowell,arescueworkerfromDouglasCountyFire/EMS.Duringthosekeyfirstmoments,Rickystayed____22____andkeptfocusedongivingAdrianatheimmediatecareshe____23____.Fromthatdayon,thetwobecame____24____.Weekslater,itwasAdriana’sfirstdaybacktoschool-adayshehadeagerlylookedforwardtoafterweeksof____25____.Tohergreatsurprise,Rickyappearedattheschoolgateasshe____26____upwithhermom.Severalteachersnearbyalso____27____towatch,smilingattheheartwarmingscene.Thistime,hedidn’t____28____anymedicalsupplies.Instead,heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas____29____,andflashedabig,warmsmile.Aweekearlier,Rickyhad____30____Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings,justtomakeherreturntoschoolalittlemore____31____.AssoonasAdrianasawRicky,herface____32____.“Mr.Ricky”shecalledout____33____.Sheletgoofhermom’shandandrantowardhim,hereyesfilledwithhappiness.She____34____herarmsaroundhim,andRickygentlypatted(拍)herback,saying,“Welcomebacktoschool,Adriana.”Inthatmoment,Adrianacould____35____howmuchcareRickyhadforher-farmorethanjustthehelphe’dprovidedbefore.21.A.point B.shout C.rush D.fall22.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.thankful D.calm23.A.needed B.recognized C.refused D.missed24.A.roommates B.cousins C.friends D.classmates25.A.reflection B.hesitation C.uncertainty D.recovery26.A.walked B.caught C.teamed D.rolled27.A.pretended B.gathered C.struggled D.promised28.A.borrow B.waste C.carry D.hide29.A.tools B.gifts C.rewards D.symbols30.A.asked B.reminded C.informed D.warned31.A.reasonable B.special C.flexible D.adventurous32.A.tightenedup B.cloudedover C.cooleddown D.litup33.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.nervously D.roughly34.A.waved B.touched C.threw D.cleaned35.A.prove B.express C.doubt D.feel【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁的Adriana意外重伤，救援人员Ricky及时救助并与她结缘。Adriana返校日，Ricky提前打听她的喜好，带礼物现身迎接，她开心拥抱，感受到他远超救助的关怀。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，他是来自道格拉斯县消防/紧急医疗服务部门的一名救援人员。A.point指着；B.shout叫喊；C.rush赶到，急忙；D.fall落下。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.”以及后文“tohersidewasRickyPowell”可知，阿德里亚娜受伤，而最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed生气的；C.thankful感谢的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“andkeptfocusedongivingAdrianatheimmediatecare”可知，里基全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供救治，说明保持了冷静，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A.needed需要；B.recognized认可；C.refused拒绝；D.missed错过。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.”可知，阿德里亚娜受了重伤，里基为她提供所需的救治。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他们俩就成了朋友。A.roommates室友；B.cousins堂兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据后文“Rickyappearedattheschoolgate”可知，里基出现在阿德里亚娜的学校，说明两人成为了朋友。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，阿德里亚娜重返校园的第一天到来了——这是她经过数周康复后一直期待的日子。A.reflection反射；B.hesitation犹豫；C.uncertainty不确定；D.recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“Adrianasufferedaseriousinjury”可知，出了事故，所以是康复后回到学校。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，当她和妈妈一起走到学校门口时，里基竟然出现在了校门口。A.walked散步，走到；B.caught抓住；C.teamed合作；D.rolled滚动。根据上文“Rickyappearedattheschoolgateasshe”以及后文“upwithhermom”指和妈妈走到校门口，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的几位老师也聚在一起观看，他们对着这温馨的场景露出了笑容。A.pretended假装；B.gathered聚集；C.struggled努力；D.promised承诺。根据上文“Severalteachersnearbyalso”以及后文“smilingattheheartwarmingscene”可知，指几位老师聚在一起观看这一幕，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他没有携带任何医疗用品。A.borrow借来；B.waste浪费；C.carry携带；D.hide隐藏。根据后文“anymedicalsupplies”指携带医疗用品，用carry。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他手里拿着一束鲜艳的鲜花，还有一些小玩具作为礼物，并绽放出一个灿烂、温暖的笑容。A.tools工具；B.gifts礼物；C.rewards奖励；D.symbols象征。根据上文“somesmalltoysas”可知，这些小玩具是作为礼物送给女孩的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A.asked询问；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。根据后文“Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings”可知，指里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，为askabout表示“询问”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.flexible灵活的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings,justtomakeherreturntoschoolalittlemore”以及“heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas”可知，准备这些东西是为了让女孩重返学校的过程更加特别一些。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜一看到里基，脸上就露出了笑容。A.tightenedup加强；B.cloudedover遮蔽；C.cooleddown冷却；D.litup点亮，呈现高兴的情绪。根据后文“hereyesfilledwithhappiness”可知，看到里基女孩十分高兴，lightup表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“里基先生”，她兴奋地喊道。A.excitedly激动地；B.worriedly担心地；C.nervously紧张地；D.roughly大概。根据后文“Sheletgoofhermom’shandandrantowardhim,hereyesfilledwithhappiness.”可知，女孩看到里基十分兴奋，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地搂住了他，里基轻轻地拍着她的后背，说道：“阿德里亚娜，欢迎你回到学校。”A.waved挥手；B.touched触碰；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清理。根据后文“herarmsaroundhim,andRickygentlypattedherback”可知，两人拥抱在一起，此处为短语throwone'sarmsaroundsb.表示“搂住某人”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，阿德里亚娜真切地感受到了里基对她有多么的关心——远不止是他之前所提供的帮助那么简单。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.doubt怀疑；D.feel感觉。根据上文“heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas”以及后文“howmuchcareRickyhadforher”指女孩感受到了对方的关心，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesecondChina-AustraliaDialogueExhibition,____36____(title)“PostcardsfromChina:AnArtisticOdyssey”,openedattheChinaCulturalCen