高中英语构词法张

会计学1高中英语构词法张第一页，共19页。downbythe

riverside

downbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightthroughthe

darkest

alleysandloneliestvalleysiwasdraggingthoseheavychainsofdoubtandfearthenwiththeonewordspokenthelocks

werebrokennowhe'sleadingmetoplaces

wheretherearenotearsdownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglight第1页/共19页第二页，共19页。IndexGeneral

introductionClassify

wordsCompounding(有两个或更多的词合成(héchéng)一个词)Derivationintroduction(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外(lìnɡwài)一个词)prefixsuffixConversion(将一种(yīzhǒnɡ)词性转化成另一种(yīzhǒnɡ)词性)Practice第2页/共19页第三页，共19页。Classify:

pathwayfreedomdarkestplacefrustrationlockeverydayriversideloneliest合成(héchéng)词(有两个或更多的词合成(héchéng)一个词):转化(zhuǎnhuà)词(将一种词性转化(zhuǎnhuà)成另一种词性):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成(gòuchéng)另外一个词):everyday

pathway

riversidefrustration

darkest

loneliest

freedomlock

place第3页/共19页第四页，共19页。构词法构词法：合成(héchéng)(Compounding)派生(pàishēng)法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】转化(zhuǎnhuà)法(Conversion)【词性转换】{第4页/共19页第五页，共19页。合成(héchéng)(Compounding)

blackboard

spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class

man-made

good-looking

sometimes

beforehand第5页/共19页第六页，共19页。加前缀：happy---___happy加后缀(hòuzhuì)：develop---develop_____既加前缀又加后缀(hòuzhuì)：employ---___employ______unmentunment派生词(derivation)第6页/共19页第七页，共19页。派生(pàishēng)法(Derivation)---词缀法1.前缀(qiánzhuì):Pre-Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新(chóngxīn))第7页/共19页第八页，共19页。dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disappearmisunderstand,misleadmis–(错误(cuòwù)或失当)miniskirt,

minibussupermarket,

supermansuper-(超级(chāojí))mini-(微小(wēixiǎo))in/im-(不)incorrect

impossible第8页/共19页第九页，共19页。foretell,forecastpost–(之后(zhīhòu))postwar,post-readingfore-(前,预先(yùxiān))semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半,部分(bùfen))antiwar,anti-Japanese

waranti-(阻止,抗)underground,under-developunder-(在……下,在……中)第9页/共19页第十页，共19页。常见(chánɡjiàn)的后缀1.名词(míngcí)后缀：-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionwork,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,brother,act,solute,conclude,move,possible第10页/共19页第十一页，共19页。1.名词(míngcí)后缀：-er-or-tion-mentteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movement第11页/共19页第十二页，共19页。-ity-ist-hood-ion名词(míngcí)后缀：ability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhoodaction,solution,conclusion第12页/共19页第十三页，共19页。2.形容词后缀(hòuzhuì)：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulcomfortable,responsible

important,excellentmilitary,voluntary第13页/共19页第十四页，共19页。3.副词性(cíxìng)的词缀：-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearly

backwards,forwards第14页/共19页第十五页，共19页。转化(zhuǎnhuà)法(Conversion)tasten.味道(wèidao)v.尝起来(qǐlái){It

hasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.record

n.记录v.记录{Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.第15页/共19页第十六页，共19页。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable

disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立(dúlì)的词根(cígēn)adj.残疾(cánjí)的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义Words

Building第16页/共19页第十七页，共19页。correctn.反义独立(dúlì)的词根(cígēn)adj.残疾(cánjí)的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuilding第17页/共19页第十八页，共19页。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable

disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandunderground