广西初中名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西初中名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A．choice B．decision C．reason2．Ourteachersarealwaysreadytoincreaseour________abilities.A．medical B．personal C．traditional3．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.Don't________toolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．loseheart B．dealwith C．stayup4．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyououttodinner.ButImustfinishmyworkfirst.A．that B．whether C．what5．________wehaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.A．Since B．Until C．Although6．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright,youwill________beabletodothebigthingsright.A．always B．hardly C．almost7．Ithinkthismuseumisworth________.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visit8．—Tabletennisisapopularsportinourcountry.—Agree!________myfather________mymotherisinterestedinwatchingthematches.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．both;and9．—Ihavefoundithardformetosleepwellthesedaysbecauseoftheexam.—Really?Iwonder________.A．howsoonwillyougetwellagainB．howlonghaveyoubeenlikethisC．whetherthecolourtherapywillbeofanyusetoyou10．—I'mreallysorry.Ilostyourshoppinglist.—________.Icanmakeanotheronenow.A．Don'tmentionit B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．That'sright二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello,Julia!Youlookalittleupset.11．B:Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(唠叨)me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?B:12．"Getupnow.Everythingmustbeinplace.Don'tforgetyourpianolesson."A:Well,allthemothersliketosaythesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I'mfondofpopmusic.13．Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:14．ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You'reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.15．A:That'sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.A.I'lltrytounderstandher.B.Maybeyou'reright.C.Isthereanythingwrong?D.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.E.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.F.Canyougivemesomeadvice?三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mycousin16．agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents17．theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto18．her.However,LiuLirefusedto19．withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,"Facinghardlives,Iamvery20．.Ilostmyarms,21．Istillhavemylegs.Giveme22．moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer."LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof23．sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshewas24．difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust25．it.16．A．has B．have C．thereis17．A．in B．on C．at18．A．putoff B．thinkof C．takecareof19．A．play B．live C．talk20．A．clever B．active C．happy21．A．and B．or C．but22．A．some B．any C．no23．A．enjoying B．feeling C．meeting24．A．arriving B．studying C．overcoming25．A．beat B．open C．check四、ADogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.Doyouwanttokeepadog?Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。26．Dogsusedtobewolvesthousandsofyearsago.27．Sincesomewolveslivednearthevillages,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.28．Whenadogishappy,itmaybarkwithexcitement.29．Keepingadogcanmakepeoplesafeandhealthy.30．Dogscanbringmanyfriendsandhappinesstothefamily.五、BProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressed(紧张；压力)Toomuchhomework;notenoughtimeforhobbiesMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Gettingshort-sighted(近视眼)Toomuchhomework;badreadingandwritinghabitsDohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.FightsNotknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmatesMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluenceDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks;dislikingdoingexerciseUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31．Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.32．Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A．Feelingstressedandfight.B．Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C．Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.33．IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A．domuchmorehomeworkB．makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC．donate(捐)hispocketmoneytoProjectHope34．Whichadvicecanprobablyavoid(避免)gettingshort-sighted?A．Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.B．Havemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.C．Becrazyaboutcomputergames.35．Peteristiredofstudy,what'stheprobablyreason?A．hasnoclosefriendsB．hasnopocketmoneyC．playstoomanycomputergames六、CLifeislikethrowingandcatchingfourballsintheair.Youcalltheballswork,family,friendsandminds.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback(弹回).Theotherthreeballsaremadeofglassandeasytobreak,soyoumustknowtoprotectthem.Buthow?Don'tshutloveoutofyourfamilybysayingit'shardtofind.Thequickestwaytogetloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseistoholditclosely;andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don'tthinkthatyouarenotsogoodasothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Nevermindifyoufallbehindothers.It'snevertoolatetolearn.Knowledgeisaweightlesstreasurewhichyoualwayscarryeasily.Don'tletyourlifepassthroughyourfingersbylivinginthepastorinthefuture.Ifyoulivewelltoday,youliveallthedaysofyourlife.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowishardtoguessandtodayisagift.That'swhywecallit"thepresent".根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36．Whichisnotthenameofaballtalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Work. B．Health. C．Family.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsto"giveitwings"mean?A．holditclosely B．givelovefreedom C．getreadyforlove38．Whyisknowledgeatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily?A．Becauseitisheavy.B．Becauseyoucan'tprotectit.C．Becauseit'snevertoolatetolearn.39．Whichisrightaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Peoplemusthaveplansforthefuture.B．peoplewouldratherliveinthepast.C．peoplewholivewelltodaywilllivewelleveryday.40．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whyistodayagift?B．Whattoprotectinourlife?C．Howtoprotecttheballsoflife?七、DPapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina.Ithasalonghistory.ThekindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperintheHanDynasty.Itbecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthetime.Mostofthepapercuttingartistsarewomen.Thethemes(主题)oftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'severydaylife.Familiarity(熟悉)makesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercutting,theywilldosowellthattheybecomesosupernaturalandtheirpapercuttingsarebeyondimaginationofacommonpairofscissors.Anothertoolforpapercuttingisengraving(雕刻)kniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveeffect(效果)ortomakeadelicate(精巧的)job.Artscomefromlifeandservelife.Papercuttingisverypopularinthecountryside.Theyareoftenfoundinweddingceremonies(结婚典礼)orfestivalsinChina.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorswithcolorfulpapercuttingsofdifferentshapesandsizeswhethertheyarebirds,animalsorflowers.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41．WhatwaspopularwithpeopleintheHanDynasty?A．Paper.B．Papercutting.C．Differentformsofarts.42．Whatisthethemeofpapercutting?A．Birds. B．Animals. C．Everydaylife.43．Whereispapercuttingpopularnow?A．Inforeigncountries. B．Inthecountryside. C．Incities.44．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"supernatural"mean?A．不自然的 B．超级的 C．不可思议的45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theonlytoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B．Peoplefirstinventedpaper,andthentheylearnedpapercutting.C．Peopleonlydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuttingduringfestivals.八、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。rememberanswerhowcommunicateinfluencelonelyifondealorStressisanormalthing.Everybodyfeelsitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscanpushustomoveforward.Butstressbecomesbadifit46．oureverydaylifeandhealth.So47．doyouknowyou'restressedout?Andwhatcanyoudoto48．withit?Sometimesstresscomeswhenyoudon'trealizeit.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetroublesleeping?Ifyour49．areyes,thatmeansyouareprobablyfacingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,teachers50．evendoctors.Tellthem51．you'reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavedifficultrelationswithyourclassmates.Thenyoucanthinkofafewsolutionstogetherlikespendingmoretimeon52．,takingpartinfewerafter—schoolactivitiesandgoing53．ashortholiday.Youneedto54．oneimportantthing:havingsomestressisnormal.It'sOKtofeelangry,scaredor55．sometimes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.九、书面表达（15分）56．书面表达当前，各校正开展"好书伴我成长"的活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以"Growingupwithgoodbooks"为题，写一份倡议书。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国的传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。注意事项：词数不少于90.短文开头已给出，不计入总次数。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕除了坐出租车外，我们别无选择。choice选择；decision决定；reason理由。根据空前"Wehavemissedthelastbus."可知，除了打车之外没有其他选择了。havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定用法，意为"别无选择，只能做某事"。故选A。

【点评】考查名词的辨析。注意掌握与choice相关的常见短语。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师总是乐于提高我们的个人能力。medical医学的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。此处指老师乐于提高我们的个人能力。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握personal的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我花了一整晚准备考试。——天哪。不要熬夜太晚，否则你会累坏的。loseheart失去信心；dealwith处理；stayup熬夜。根据"Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam."可知，"我"花了一整晚准备考试，所以此处在提醒不要熬夜太晚。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握常见的动词短语并学会灵活运用。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我知道我答应过带你出去吃晚饭。但我必须先完成我的工作。that引导宾语从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与ornot连用；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。本句中宾语从句"Ipromisedtotakeyououttodinner"是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意掌握that引导的宾语从句的使用。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们有足够的钱，我们也不会买任何无用的东西。Since既然；Until直到；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句，即使有钱也不买任何无用的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握although引导的让步状语从句的使用。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你连小事都做不好，那么你几乎不可能做好大事。always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据"Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright"可知，连小事都做不好，那么把大事做好就几乎不可能了。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握hardly的具体用法.7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这个博物馆值得参观。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"，应用动名词visiting。故选A。

【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。注意掌握beworthdoingsth.这一固定搭配。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——乒乓球在我们国家是一项受欢迎的运动。——同意！我爸爸和我妈妈都对看比赛感兴趣。Notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，连接并列主语时遵循就近原则；Neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据"Agree!"可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看乒乓球比赛。故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。注意结合语境辨析连词的使用。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现这些天因为考试很难睡好觉。——真的吗？我想知道颜色疗法对你是否有用。根据"Iwonder"可知，wonder后接宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序这一用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我真地很抱歉。我丢了你的购物清单。——没关系。我现在可以再做一个。Don'tmentionit别提了；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；That'sright没错。根据"Icanmakeanotheronenow."可知，购物清单丢了可以再做一个，这里应是宽慰前者。故选B。

【点评】考查日常交际用语。注意掌握日常生活中常见的交际用语。【答案】11．C；12．E；13．D；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕朱莉娅因妈妈唠叨而心烦的事展开对话，交流妈妈唠叨的内容、母女兴趣差异，以及一方劝说朱莉娅理解妈妈、朱莉娅最终认可并表示会尝试理解妈妈的事。

选项翻译：

A.I'lltrytounderstandher.我会试着理解她。

B.Maybeyou'reright.也许你是对的。

C.Isthereanythingwrong?有什么问题吗？

D.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.但她一点也不喜欢它（流行音乐）。

E.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.她几乎什么事都对我唠叨。

F.Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下文的逻辑关系，从答语的内容、类型（如陈述句、疑问句、肯定/否定回答等）判断问句或答句的形式，同时关注话题的连贯性，比如关于妈妈唠叨的内容、母女兴趣、对妈妈唠叨的看法等不同维度的信息衔接11．根据下文"Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(唠叨)me."可知，上文是在询问对方是否有什么事，故答案为C。12．根据上文"Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?"可知，下文应回答妈妈唠叨的内容，"Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything."符合语境，故答案为E。13．根据上文"I'mfondofpopmusic."以及下文"Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings."可知，此处是说妈妈对流行音乐的态度，"Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall."符合逻辑，故答案为D。14．根据下文"ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou."可知，此处是对对方观点的回应，"Maybeyou'reright."表示认可对方的说法，故答案为B。15．根据上文"Iagreewithyou."以及下文"Understandingisimportant."可知，此处是说自己会采取的行动，"I'lltrytounderstandher."符合语境，故答案为A。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了刘丽在遭遇失去双臂、父母离世等不幸后，拒绝姐姐的照顾，努力上大学、找工作，以乐观的态度面对生活的故事，告诉我们面对不幸有抱怨和明智面对两种选择，要勇敢面对。【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：我的表妹有一个好朋友。"has"是"have"的第三人称单数形式，主语"Mycousin"是第三人称单数，所以用"has"；"have"用于主语非第三人称单数时；"thereis"表示"存在有"，不符合此处"拥有"的语境。故选A。17．句意：更糟糕的是，她在二十岁时失去了父母。"attheageof..."是固定短语，意为"在……岁时"，"in"和"on"不与"theageof"这样搭配。故选C。18．句意：她的姐姐，比她大十岁，想要照顾她。"takecareof"意为"照顾"；"putoff"意为"推迟"；"thinkof"意为"想起，考虑"。根据语境，姐姐想照顾失去父母的她，故选C。19．句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她姐姐一起生活，说她想自己照顾自己。"livewith"意为"和……一起生活"；"playwith"意为"和……一起玩"；"talkwith"意为"和……交谈"。结合"lookafterherself"可知是拒绝一起生活，故选B。20．句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。"active"意为"积极的"；"clever"意为"聪明的"；"happy"意为"快乐的"。从后文她乐观面对生活的表述，可知是积极的，故选B。21．句意：我失去了手臂，但我还有腿。"but"表示转折；"and"表示并列；"or"表示选择。失去手臂和还有腿是转折关系，"but"符合逻辑。故选C。22．句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。"some"用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；"any"常用于否定句或疑问句；"no"表示"没有"，不符合语境。此处是肯定句，"some"符合。故选A。23．句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让它阻碍自己。"feelingsad"意为"感到悲伤"；"enjoying"意为"享受"；"meeting"意为"遇见"。结合语境，她没陷入悲伤，"feeling"符合。故选B。24．句意：当她在克服困难时，她很勇敢。"overcomingdifficulties"意为"克服困难"；"arriving"意为"到达"；"studying"意为"学习"。刘丽面对不幸是在克服困难，"overcoming"符合语境。故选C。25．句意：我们必须战胜它。"beat"意为"战胜，打败"；"open"意为"打开"；"check"意为"检查"。面对不幸应去战胜，"beat"符合语义。故选A。【答案】26．T27．F28．T29．T30．T【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狗的演化历程，从狼逐渐被人类驯化成为狗，以及狗的交流方式、养狗对人的益处等内容。【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．根据"Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs."可知，数千年前没有狗，只有狼，后来狼逐渐演变成狗，所以狗过去是狼，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。27．根据"Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs."可知，是因为狼开始成为看门狗、驱赶危险动物，之后人类才和狗成为朋友，并非因为狼住在村庄附近，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。28．根据"Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness."可知，狗开心时可能会兴奋地吠叫，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。29．根据"Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity."可知，养狗能让人更健康、更有活力，可推测养狗能让人更安全健康，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。30．根据"Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies."可知，狗能给家庭带来爱和欢乐，并非很多朋友，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格呈现了学生存在的如感到压力、近视、和同学打架、对学习感到厌倦、变胖等问题，分析了各问题的成因，并给出相应建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需从表格中找到与问题对应的具体信息验证选项；题目涉及对问题数量、成因、建议等方面的考查，解题时要仔细对照表格内容，梳理清楚问题、成因、建议之间的对应关系。31．细节理解题。根据表格左列"Feelingstressed""Gettingshort—sighted""Fights""Feelingtiredofstudy""Gettingfat"可知，文章共调查了五种问题。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Feelingstressed"中的"Toomuchhomework"和"Gettingshort-sighted"中的"Toomuchhomework"可知，过多的作业会导致压力和近视。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Feelingstressed"中的"Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan."可知，可以为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Gettingshort-sighted"中的"Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway."可知，以正确的方式做作业或阅读能够避免近视。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据"Feelingtiredofstudy"中的"Computergames'badinfluence"可知，厌学可能是因为受到电脑游戏的负面影响。故选C。【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．C40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于如何保护好生活中的球——工作、家庭、朋友和思想。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。36．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Youcalltheballswork,family,friendsandminds."可知，文中提到的"球"是工作、家庭、朋友和思想，没有健康（Health），故答案为B。37．词义猜测题。根据前文"Thequickestwaytogetloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseistoholditclosely"（得到爱的最快方式是给予，失去爱的最快方式是紧紧抓住），可推测"thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings"意思是给爱自由，这样才能更好地维系爱，故答案为B。38．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It'snevertoolatetolearn.Knowledgeisaweightlesstreasurewhichyoualwayscarryeasily."可知，因为活到老学到老，所以知识是能轻易携带的宝藏，故答案为C。39．细节理解题。根据文中第四段语句"Ifyoulivewelltoday,youliveallthedaysofyourlife."可知，今天过得好，一生就过得好，即活在当下、过好今天的人会过好每一天，故答案为C。40．标题选择题。文章围绕生活中的四个"球"（工作、家庭、朋友、思想）展开，讲述如何呵护这些容易破碎的"球"，"Howtoprotecttheballsoflife?"能概括全文核心内容，故答案为C。【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。41．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ThekindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperintheHanDynasty.Itbecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthetime."可知，汉代人们流行的是剪纸艺术，故答案为B。42．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thethemes(主题)oftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'severydaylife."可知，剪纸的主题是日常生活，故答案为C。43．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Papercuttingisverypopularinthecountryside."可知，剪纸现在在农村很流行，故答案为B。44．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercutting,theywilldosowellthattheybecomesosupernaturalandtheirpapercuttingsarebeyondimaginationofacommonpairofscissors."可知，剪纸大师用的剪刀能剪出超乎普通剪刀想象的作品，所以"supernatural"意思是"不可思议的"，故答案为C。45．推理判断题。根据文中语句"ThekindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperintheHanDynasty."可知，人们先发明了纸，然后才学习剪纸，B选项表述正确；A选项，文中提到剪纸工具还有雕刻刀，并非只有剪刀，表述错误；C选项，文中说剪纸常用于婚礼或节日，并非只在节日装饰房子，表述错误。故答案为B。【答案】46．influences；47．how；48．deal；49．answers；50．or；51．if；52．communicating；53．on；54．remember；55．lonely【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕压力展开，先说明压力是正常现象，有时能推动人前进，但如果影响到日常生活和健康就会变得有害；接着介绍如何判断自己是否压力过大，以及应对压力的方法，比如和他人交流、一起寻找解决办法等；最后强调要记住有一些压力是正常的，需要时可以寻求帮助。

remember，动词，记得；answer，名词，答案；how，副词，如何；communicate，动词，交流；influence，动词，影响；lonely，形容词，孤独的；if，连词，如果；on，介词，在……上；deal，动词，处理；or，连词，或者

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。46．句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得有害。根据文中语句"stressbecomesbad"及所给单词"influence"的提示可知，此处表示"影响"，主语"it"是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以用"influences"，故答案为influences。47．句意：那么你怎么知道自己压力过大呢？根据文中语句"doyouknowyou'restressedout"及所给单词"how"的提示可知，此处表示"如何，怎么"，故答案为how。48．句意：你能做些什么来应对它呢？根据文中语句"withit"及所给单词"deal"的提示可知，"dealwith"是固定短语，意为"应对，处理"，此处用动词原形，故答案为deal。49．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那意味着你可能面临很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根