河北省石家庄市第四十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市第四十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。​​​​​​​Mygrandmotherisoneofthemostimportantpersonsinmylife.Iusedtoseeherasjustakindoldwomanwhomadedeliciousmooncakes.However,my1．changedcompletelyafterlastsummervacation.Ispenttwoweekswithherinthecountryside.Oneday,Iwashavingtrouble2．formyEnglishtest.Icouldn'tmemorizethenewwords.Feelinghelpless,Icomplainedtoher.Grandmadidn'tsaymuch.Shejustsmiledandaskedmetohelphermakepapercuttings.AsIwatchedher3．cutbeautifulshapesfromredpaper,Iwasamazed."Grandma,howdidyoulearntodothis?"Iasked."Iwas4．tolearnitwhenIwasyoung,"shesaid."Itrequirespatienceandpractice,justlikelearningEnglish."Shethentoldmethatsheusedtobeafraidof5．mistakes,butherteacherencouragedhertokeeptrying.Herwordsstruckme.Irealizedthatlearningisajourneythatnever6．IstartedtoseeEnglishlearninginanewway.Ishouldn'tjust7．thewordsblindly.Instead,Ineededtofindwaystousethem,justlikeGrandmausedherskillstocreateart.BeforeIleft,Iaskedher,"Grandma,8．youpleaseteachmehowtomakeapapercuttingofChinesecharacter‘Fu'?""Ofcourse,dear,"shereplied9．."Butremember,thekeyispatienceandpractice."Now,wheneverI10．aprobleminmystudies,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandmotherandherpapercuttings.Herwisdomnotonlyhelpedmebecomeabetterlearnerbutalsomademeunderstandourtraditionalculturebetter.1．A．decision B．hobby C．opinion D．habit2．A．preparing B．asking C．waiting D．searching3．A．suddenly B．hardly C．excitedly D．skillfully4．A．relaxed B．active C．afraid D．happy5．A．repeating B．making C．correcting D．reporting6．A．ends B．develops C．returns D．works7．A．pronounce B．memorize C．understand D．think8．A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Might9．A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．kindly10．A．lookfor B．comeupwith C．runinto D．giveup二、第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。WiththedevelopmentofChina,thereismoreneedforlearningChinese.Somany11．(learning)ofChinesestarttouseonlineapps.Therearemany12．(help)onlineapps,suchasWukong,DuolingoandChineasy:LearnChinese13．(easy).Today,Duolingooffersnew14．(course)forlearningChinese.PeoplecanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture,suchastheSpringFestival,martialarts(武术),15．PekingOpera.Thereisalsoculturallearningabouteverydaylife.Sixteen-year-oldIsabellecomesfromaChinesefamilyinFrance.ShelivedinChinafrom3to7before16．(move)totheUS.Threeyearsago,shestartedlearningChineseagain,and17．(find)thatitwasfun.Shespendsaboutfiveminutesaday18．language-learningappDuolingo,whichhaslastedforover300days.WithherteacherfromShanghaionscreen,shereadsbooksand19．(practice)conversations."IthinkChinesewillbe20．(real)moreandmoreimportant.Mygrandmaandotherfamilymembersspeakit,soIhopetotalkwith21．(they)inChinese,"shesays.Ken,a22．(Japan)man,whosewifeisfromChina,usesDuolingo23．(improve)hisChinesetwiceaweek.Forhim,readingismuch24．(difficult)becausemanyoftheChinesecharactershavetwoorthreepronunciations,soheoftenmakesmistakes.Buthekeepstrying.Sofar,he25．(make)greatprogress.三、AWeneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.Howcanweimproveourtalkingskills?Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.Neverspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it'sjustlikesaying,"Idon'tcarewhatyou'resaying.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant."Don'tfinishotherpeople'ssentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou'retakingcontroloftheconversation.Repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhavereallyunderstoodsomeone,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea._________.Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey'resaying.Thisalsohelpsyoulistenmorecarefully.26．Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontoimproveourtalkingskills?A．Two. B．Threes. C．Four. D．Five.27．Repeatingothers'wordsisawayto_________.A．keeptheconversationgoing B．showyourunderstandingC．giveyouropinions D．startanewtopic28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfittheblankinthestory?A．Keepeyecontact. B．Showwhatyouareinterestedin.C．Talkabouthobbies. D．Useproperbodylanguage.四、BIusedtoliveinanareawherethepublictransportationwasnotverygood.IfIcamebackhomeafter7p.m.IwouldhavetowaitinlineforaboutanhourbeforeIwasabletotakepublictransportortaxis.Becausethelinewouldbesolong,thereweremanyspecialtaxisthatwouldcomebyandoffertotakepeoplehomewithoutwaitingsolong.Butthepricewassohighthatnoteveryonecouldafforditeveryday.Oneday,Iworkedovertime.Whenmyworkwasdone,itwas9p.m.TherewasnopublictransportandIfeltsotiredthatIwantedtoreturnhomequicklytohaveagoodsleep.SoItookoneofthiskindoftaxis.WhenIarrived,thedriverdidn'taskmetopayandhejustdiditasanactofkindness.Hesaidthathedidn'taskthosewhotookhistaxiafter9p.m.topay.Hisfatherhaddoneitbeforeandhefounditsuchanicethingtodothathedecidedtocontinueithimself.Ifeltsotouchedbyhiswords.TherewerenowordsformetoexpresshowthankfulIwas.Hemademefeelsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.Idecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfwhichmighthavethesameinfluenceonmeasthisonehad.29．WhichwasNOTthereasonwhythewritertookthisspecialtaxi?A．Hedidn'thavetowaitlong. B．Hespentlessontheride.C．Hewasreallytired. D．Hewantedtogethomeearlier.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthedriver'sfather?A．Helivedapoorlife. B．Heusedtobeataxidriver.C．Heoftenworkedovertime. D．Healwayshelpedthepoor.31．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwill________afterbeinghelped.A．sticktohisdreams B．treasurewhathehasC．facedifficultiesbravely D．dogoodthingsforothers五、CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Thespeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth(顺利的).Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.32．Whatdoesprogressmakeusdoinlife?A．Setlonggoals. B．Solveproblemseasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily. D．Thinkaboutnewthings.33．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly. B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress. D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．IdeasaboutMakingProgress B．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidence D．SuggestionsonRelationships六、DIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home'duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!36．What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.37．WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C．NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．40．Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．Towelcomeustothefestivals.B．Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C．Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D．Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.七、第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.That'sbecausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhourontheradioandTV?Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact(精确的)sizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetintothereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.41．Whydosomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?42．Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?43．Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?44．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingnewsontelevision?45．Whatwillyoudotopracticereading?八、补全对话。(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!Steve.Longtimenosee.46．B:IwenttoLondontolivewithmyparentsthreeyearsago.A:Wow!Youhavechangedalot.47．B:Yes,youareright.Iusedtobeshort.Doyoustilllikeplayingsoccer?A:48．Idon'tlikeplayingitanymore.NowIprefertoplaybasketball.B:Mm,peoplealwayschange.Ilikeplayingbasketball,too.49．A:Sure.Thereisagreatbasketballcourt(球场)nearthepark.Goalongthisroadandyoucanseeit.B:50．Howaboutplayingtogetheratsixo'clockthisafternoon?A:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.B:OK!Seeyou.九、书面表达51．假如你是李明，以下是你的加拿大笔友Mike发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据亥该邮件内容给Mike回一封邮件。FROM:MikeTO:LiMingSUBJECT:MovingtoHangzhouHiLiMing,Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinHangzhou,sowewillmovetothecityinNovember.Iamexcitedbutalsoabitworried.I'velearntChineseataConfuciusschoolinCanada,butI'mnotgoodatit.HowcanIimproveitquickly?What'smore,I'minterestedintraditionalChineseculture,canyouintroduceoneofyourfavouritefestivalstome?Whatdoyouusuallydoandeatonthatday?Andwhatdoesitmeantoyou?Ineedyourhelp.Wishyouallthebest.注意：(1)邮件内容须包括相关信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearMike,IamgladtohearyouwillcometoHangzhousoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者过去对祖母的看法很片面，在去年暑假和祖母相处两周后，祖母通过教作者剪纸等言行改变了作者对她的看法，让作者明白学习是一个永无止境的旅程，还让作者更了解传统文化。

【点评】考查完形填空，复查验证：在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。1．句意：然而，去年暑假之后，我的看法完全改变了。decision决定；hobby爱好；opinion看法；habit习惯。根据前文"Iusedtoseeherasjustakindoldwomanwhomadedeliciousmooncakes."以及后文祖母教作者剪纸等让作者对祖母有了新认识可知，这里说的是看法改变了，故选C。2．句意：一天，我在为英语考试做准备时遇到了困难。preparing准备；asking问；waiting等待；searching搜索。根据"formyEnglishtest"可知，是为英语考试做准备，preparefor为……做准备，固定短语，故选A。3．句意：当我看着她熟练地从红纸上剪出美丽的形状时，我感到很惊讶。suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；skillfully熟练地。根据"cutbeautifulshapesfromredpaper"以及祖母能剪出美丽形状可知，是熟练地剪，故选D。4．句意：她说："我年轻的时候很害怕学这个，它需要耐心和练习，就像学习英语一样。"relaxed放松的；active积极的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据后文祖母说学剪纸需要耐心和练习，以及她过去的情况，可知这里是说年轻时害怕学，beafraidtodosth"害怕做某事"，故选C。5．句意：她接着告诉我，她过去害怕犯错，但她的老师鼓励她继续尝试。repeating重复；making制作；correcting纠正；reporting报告。makemistakes"犯错"，是固定搭配，这里说害怕犯错，故选B。6．句意：我意识到学习是一个永无止境的旅程。ends结束；develops发展；returns返回；works工作。根据"learningisajourneythatnever"以及后文作者对学习有了新认识可知，学习是永无止境的旅程，即不会结束，故选A。7．句意：我不应该只是盲目地记忆单词。pronounce发音；memorize记忆；understand理解；think思考。根据前文"Icouldn'tmemorizethenewwords."可知，是不应该盲目记忆单词，故选B。8．句意：在离开之前，我问奶奶，"你能教我怎么剪一个中国汉字‘福'的剪纸吗？"Should应该；Must必须；Could能；Might可能。这里是请求奶奶教自己剪纸，用Could表示委婉请求，故选C。9．句意："当然，亲爱的，"她和蔼地回答。sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地。根据"Ofcourse,dear"可知奶奶是和蔼地回答，故选D。10．句意：现在，每当我在学习中遇到问题时，我总是想起我的祖母和她的剪纸。lookfor寻找；comeupwith想出；runinto遇到；giveup放弃。根据"aprobleminmystudies"可知，是在学习中遇到问题，runintoaproblem遇到问题，故选C。【答案】11．learners；12．helpful；13．easily；14．courses；15．and；16．moving；17．found；18．on；19．practices；20．really；21．them；22．Japanese；23．toimprove；24．moredifficult；25．hasmade【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了随着中国的发展，学习汉语的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序学习汉语，并介绍了几个学习汉语的应用程序以及一些学习者的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11．句意：因此，许多汉语学习者开始使用在线应用程序。leaning学习，可数名词。根据语境"...starttouseonlineapps"可知，此处应是指汉语学习者开始使用在线应用程序。学习者。learner，可数名词。many后接名词复数。故答案为：learners。12．句意：有许多有用的在线应用程序，例如悟空、多邻国和Chineasy：轻松学汉语。help，帮助，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词短语onlineapps，应用形容词helpful"有用的"，作定语。故答案为：helpful。13．句意：有许多有用的在线应用程序，例如悟空、多邻国和Chineasy：轻松学汉语。easy，简单的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词Learn，应用副词形式。easy的副词为easily，故答案为：easily。14．句意：如今，多邻国提供了新的汉语学习课程。course，课程，可数名词。根据与君歌可知，此处泛指新的课程，用名词复数形式。故答案为：courses。15．句意：人们可以了解更多关于中国文化的知识，例如春节、武术和京剧。根据语境"theSpringFestival,martialarts(武术),...PekingOpera."可知，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故答案为：and。16．句意：在移居美国之前，她从3岁到7岁住在中国。move，移动，动词。根据句子结构分析，空格前的before是介词，后接动名词。故答案为：moving。17．句意：三年前，她再次开始学习汉语，发现这很有趣。find，发现，动词。根据时间状语"Threeyearsago"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式found"发现"。故答案为：found。18．句意：她每天花大约五分钟在多邻国语言学习应用程序上，这持续了300多天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"spendtimeonsth，花时间在某事上，固定搭配"。缺少介词on，故答案为：on。19．句意：在她的上海老师在屏幕上的指导下，她阅读书籍并练习对话。practice，练习，动词。此处and表示并列，应用动词第三人称单数与reads作并列谓语。故答案为：practices。20．句意：我认为汉语真的会越来越重要。real，真的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰形容词，应用副词形式really。故答案为：really。21．句意：我祖母和其他家庭成员都会说汉语，所以我希望能用汉语和他们交流。they，他们，人称代词主格。此处作介词with的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故答案为：them。22．句意：肯是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他每周两次使用多邻国来改善自己的汉语水平。Japan，日本，专有名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是修饰名词man，需用形容词Japanese"日本的"，作定语。故答案为：Japanese。23．句意：肯是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他每周两次使用多邻国来改善自己的汉语水平。improve，提高，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"usesthtodosth，使用某物做某事，固定搭配"。此处应用动词不定式。故答案为：toimprove。24．句意：对他来说，阅读要困难得多，因为许多汉字有2个或3个读音，所以他经常出错。difficult，困难的，形容词。根据"much"修饰比较级可知，此处应用比较级moredifficult"更困难的"。故答案为：moredifficult。25．句意：到目前为止，他已经取得了很大进步。make，制作，取得，动词。根据时间状语"Sofar"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即：have/hasdone。主语是he，助动词用has。故答案为：hasmade。【答案】26．C27．B28．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种如何提高与朋友和家人谈话技巧的方法。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.这里有四种方法可以帮助你更好地与人交谈"可知，本文提供了四种方法或许能帮助你更好地与人交谈。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第四段"Repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhavereallyunderstoodsomeone,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea.重复对方说过的话。为了表明你真的理解了某人，在你告诉他们你的想法之前，先说他们刚刚说了什么"可知，为了表明你真的理解了对方，在表达你的想法之前，先重复他们刚刚说的话。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey'resaying.看着对方的眼睛，表明你对他们所说的话很感兴趣"可知，通过看着对方的眼睛，你表明了你对他们所说的话感兴趣。因此，空白处应填入与保持眼神交流相关的内容。故选A。【答案】29．B30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因公共交通不便坐高价特殊出租车，司机深夜接客免费并提及延续父亲善举，作者深受触动，决定自己也做善事传递这份善意。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。29．细节理解题。根据"Becausethelinewouldbesolong,thereweremanyspecialtaxisthatwouldcomebyandoffertotakepeoplehomewithoutwaitingsolong."、"IfeltsotiredthatIwantedtoreturnhomequicklytohaveagoodsleep."可知，作者乘坐这种特殊出租车是因为不用等很长时间、自己很累想早点回家，文中未提及乘坐这种出租车花费更少。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"Hisfatherhaddoneitbeforeandhefounditsuchanicethingtodothathedecidedtocontinueithimself."以及这种特殊出租车司机的行为（晚上9点后免费搭载乘客）可知，司机的父亲过去也会做这样帮助他人的事情，由此推测他过去可能也是出租车司机。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据"Idecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfwhichmighthavethesameinfluenceonmeasthisonehad."可知，作者在受到帮助后决定自己也去做善事。故选D。【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕"进步"展开论述，核心观点包括：进步能让人在生活中健康快乐；即便进步缓慢，只要不停下脚步、牢记目标，就是有意义的；进步之路往往伴随着挫折，且未必是直线式的，但坚持向目标努力就能实现想要的进步。整体旨在传递对"进步"的理性认知，引导人们正确看待进步过程中的各种情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife."可知，任何形式的进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Slowprogressisstillprogress."可知，作者明确指出缓慢的进步仍是进步。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据第三段"Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat."可知，大多数进步之路常常伴随有"setbacks"，有时，可能感觉我们进一步退三步；"进一步退三步"形象地描述了在前进过程中遇到的"挫折、困难、倒退"，据此可以推断，划线单词"setbacks"与"difficulties"的含义最接近。故选D。35．最佳标题题。本文围绕"进步"展开，依次论述了进步的作用、对缓慢进步的态度、进步过程中的挫折与非直线性等内容，核心是传递对"进步"的多种认知与观点；选项A"关于进步的看法"能全面概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．D40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．主旨大意题。根据"Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!"及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是"庆祝活动"。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"Galungancelebratesitspast....Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil."可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter."可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。39．篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据"Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!"可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。【答案】41．Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.42．Theycangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.43．Readinganovelrequiresimaginationandeachofusimaginesastorydifferently.44．Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting,butweneednewspapersaswell.45．Iwillreadatleastalittleeverydaytopracticereading./Iwillreadnovels,newspapersormagazinesregularlytoimprovemyreadingskills.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，增强语言运用能力：任务型阅读不仅要求学生理解文章内容，还要求学生运用所学语言完成具体任务。因此，在平时学习中，要加强语言运用能力的训练。41．根据"Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.That'sbecausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision."可知，有些人说如今阅读不像以前那么重要了。这是因为现在我们有了照片、电影、广播和电视。故填Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.42．根据"Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen."可知，照片能提供对陌生地点和人的直观印象。故填Theycangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.43．根据"Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydif