湖南省长沙市一中集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市一中集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、AVolunteersWantedInordertodevelopkids'interestinreadingbooks,wearegoingtoholdareadingprogramthiswinter.Nowweneedvolunteersfortheprogram.Requirements:Studentsaged13—18.Begoodwithchildren.Beabooklover.Time:December1st—December31st.(PS:Wehave4daysoff.)Place:TheCityLibrary.Work:Youneedtoreadbookstochildrenandhelpthemmakereadingcards.Reward:Getworkexperience.Havefunwithothers,especiallykids.Beabletoreadlotsofbooks.Ifyouareinterested,pleasevisitthewebsite.1．Howmanydaysshouldweworkasvolunteers?A．1month. B．4days. C．27days.2．Whomightbeneededfortheprogram?A．Tom:Heis19yearsold.Helovesreadingbooksandmakingreadingcards.B．Lisa:Sheis17yearsold.Sheenjoysplayingwithkidsandreadingbooks.C．Jack:Heis15yearsold.Heisabookloverbutnotgoodwithkids.二、BInthepast,peopledidn'tneedsportslikerunningtostayhealthybecausetheywereveryactive.Butthesedays,manyofusspendmostofthedaysittingdown.Thismeansweneedtogetsomeexerciseinourfreetime,andrunningisacheapandeasywaytodoit.Allyouneedisagoodpairofshoesandsomecomfortableclothes.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofrunning.Funrunsareverypopular.Theseareoften3kilometersor5kilometerslongandaregreatforbeginners.Forfitterpeople,youcanchoosethemarathonwhichisalong­distanceraceabout42kilometerslong!Someexcellentrunnersevenchoosetheultra­marathon(超级马拉松)whichis100kilometers.Butdon'ttrythemarathonrashly(轻率地),itneedsalotofpatienceandtraining.Runningisfunandscientistssayitisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Butremember,safetyfirst!Alwayswarmupandstretchbeforeyoustartrunningtopreventinjuries(受伤).Remembernottodrinktoomuchwaterbeforeyourun.Wearbrightcolorsifyourunintheearlymorningorlateeveningsootherscanseeyou.What'smore,makesureyoudon'tdoiteveryday—it'simportanttohavearestbetweenruns.Runningimprovesthehealthofalmosteverypartofyourbody,includingyourbrain.Itcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier,andlivelonger.Italsohelpsyousleepwell,andthatgivesyoutheenergytoenjoyyourlifemore.So,whynotputonyourrunningshoesandhitthepavement?Yourbodyandmindwillthankyouforit.So,let'srunbeforeit'stoolate!3．Whydomanypeopleneedtoexerciseintheirfreetimenowadays?A．Becausetheyneedtoloseweight.B．Becauserunningisapopularsport.C．Becausetheysitdownmostoftheday.4．Ifyouareabeginner,whatkindofrunningshouldyouchoose?A．Funruns. B．Marathons. C．Ultra­marathons.5．Whatshouldrunnersdowhentheychoosetorun?A．Drinkalotofwaterbeforerunning.B．Warmupandstretchbeforerunning.C．Weardarkclotheswhentheyrunatnight.6．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunforHealth B．WaysofRunning C．JointheMarathon三、CWhatcanbefinishedintwoyears?Actuallyyoucandoalotofthingsintwoyears.Youcantryasportyou'vealwayswantedtostartandbecomegreatatit.Youcanalsolearnaforeignlanguagethatyou'vedreamedtoknowandmakeitnotonlyadream.Ihavealwayswantedtobeagoodspeaker.ButwhenIfirstenteredintothejuniorhighschool,Iusedtobequitetimid.Idared(敢于)nottoanswerquestionsintheclass,letalonegiveaspeechinpublic.ButnowIamagoodspeakeratmyschool.Ievenwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.WhyhaveIchangedsomuch?Itprobablybeginsfromaconversationbetweenmyteacherandme.Shesharedastorywithme,whichencouragedmealotandgavemeconfidence.ThestoryisaboutaTibetangirlwhoisoneofthecharactersinthedocumentary—TheYangtzeRiver(《再会长江》).Sherealizedherdreamandchangedherlifethroughhercontinuouseffort.IwasdeeplymovedbyherstoryandIknewthataslongasIworkhard,Icouldalsochangemyselfandmakeit.SofromthatdayonIdecidedtotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iputupmyhandstoanswerquestionsineachclass,andwhat'smore,Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofmyfamily.Thisisonlyasmallexample.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatIhopeallofyoucantryyourbesttobeabetteryou.Beingthebestofourselvesrequiresapositive(积极的)attitude.Weshouldbelievethatwecanovercome(克服)difficultiesandachievesuccess.Weshouldbelieveinourgoalsandworkhardforthem.Atthesametime,weshouldacceptourshortcomingsandmistakesandlearnfromthemtobecomemoremature(成熟的)andstronger.7．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingastory B．askingaquestion C．makingacomparison8．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"timid"?A．silent B．quiet C．shy9．ThewriterdidalotofthingstomakeherdreamcometrueEXCEPT________.A．watchingthedocumentary—TheYangtzeRiverB．answeringquestionsineachclassC．practicingspeakinginfrontofherfamily10．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethewaytobeagoodspeaker.B．Toencouragepeopletoimprovethemselves.C．Toaskpeopletovaluetime.四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThebookTheYoungGreenConsumerGuidesaysourworldisindanger.Itdescribesmanythreats(威胁)totheenvironment.ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.ThegreenhouseeffectThewritersaskustoimaginethattheEarthisinsideakindofgreenhousewiththeatmosphere(大气层)aroundit.Theatmosphereactsliketheglass:Itletssunlightinandkeepswarmthfromgettingout.Theatmosphereisessential(必需的)foralllivingthings.11．.Thetroubleisthatouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwithchemicalsintheformofgasesanditiskeepingintoomuchheat!12．.Thegreenhouseeffectmaycausetheleveloftheseatoriseandfloodcitiesandevenwholecountries.Destruction(破坏)ofrainforestsTheburningandcuttingdownoftheforestsismakingthegreenhouseeffectworse,13．.Italsocausessoilerosion(侵蚀)andflooding.Asaresult,itmaydestroythehomesofpeopleandanimalsthatliveintheforests.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.14．.Wedonotknowwhattodowiththerubbishanditpollutesourlandandsea.Forexample,peoplethrowawayasmanyassevenbilliondrinkcansinBritaineachyear.ThatisenoughtoreachfromtheEarthtothemoon.15．Thebookisaskingustobecome"greenconsumers".ThatmeansweshouldonlybuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwecansavetheEarth.Thesegoodswillnotdamagetheenvironment.Let'sbegreenconsumersandenjoylivingabetterlifeontheEarth!A.ThewaytosavetheEarthB.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbeascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoonC.becausetreestakeinCO2D.ThiscreatesmountainsofrubbishE.Thesegases,mainlyCO2,areproducedbyburningfuelssuchaspetrol五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenly16．attheendoftheroad.Itcamefromalanternwhichwascarriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,"HereBlindSuncomes.""Blind?"themansaid."That'stoo17．.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can't18．thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelightis.Isn'thefunnytocarryalantern?"Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlight19．graduallytotheman.Themanasked,"Excuseme,mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?"Theblindmananswered,"Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tsee20．."Themanasked,"Inthatcase,whydoyoucarryalantern?"Theblindmansmiled,"Atnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblindasme,soIlightalantern."Themansaid,"Isee,youlightforothers."Buttheblindmansaid,"No,Idoitformyself.""Foryourself?Butthereisno21．todothat,"themanfeltsurprisedagain.Theblindmanexplained,"Wereyoueverknockedbyothers22．thedark?"Themannodded,"Yes,sometimes."Theblindmansaidproudly,"Believeitornot,I23．knockedanyone.AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,24．theywon'tknockme."Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought...Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself.Lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself—Neverputyourselfinadark25．.Whenyoufeelleftoutandfindithardtogetonwellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?16．A．appeared B．closed C．fell17．A．strange B．useful C．easy18．A．hear B．enjoy C．touch19．A．ran B．sent C．moved20．A．something B．everything C．anything21．A．time B．need C．way22．A．asfor B．insteadof C．becauseof23．A．always B．never C．often24．A．after B．so C．if25．A．situation B．village C．dream六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportant26．(tradition)festivalinChina.Itis27．thefirstdayofthelunarcalendar'snewyear.PeopleusuallybegintopreparefortheSpringFestivaloneortwoweeksbeforeit.Familieswillcleantheirhouses28．(complete).Becausetheybelievethatthiswillsweepawaybadluckandbringingoodfortune.RedisthemaincolorduringtheSpringFestival,asitrepresents(代表)luck29．joy.Youcanseeredlanterns,redcouplets(对联),andevenredenvelopeseverywhere.Theseredenvelopes30．(fill)withmoneyandgiventochildrenbytheireldersasasymbolofgoodluckandblessings.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogetherforareuniondinner.Thismealisofgreat31．(important)asitsymbolizesunityandfamilybonds(纽带).Therearemany32．(dish)onthetable.Dumplingsareoneofthemosttypicalfoods.Sometimespeopleputacoininadumpling.33．personwiththecoinislucky.Afterdinner,peoplewillwatchTV,playgames,orchatwitheachother.Thenextday,peopleusuallyvisit34．(they)relativesandfriends,exchanginggreetingsandgifts.It'satimeforfamilymemberstoreconnectandstrengthentheirrelationships.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetoff35．(celebrate)thenewyearanddriveawayevilspirits.七、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InspiredbyMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadin1275,anItalianhikercalledViennaCammarotasetofffromVenicein2022toretrace(重走)therouteonfootandshearrivedinChina2yearslater.ShesaysthatMarcoPoloprovideddetaileddescriptionsofancientChinaandshehopestoseemoreofmodernChinabyfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps.ShefirstspentafewdaysintheancientcityofKashgar.Shelearntaboutteacultureinacentury­-oldteahouse.Shealsotriedmakingnaanbread(馕).StartingfromKashgar,shewillgoona15­-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sarrivalinChina.Cammarotasayshikingisherpassion.Onlywithasimplebackpackandtwotrekkingpoles(徒步杖),shehascoveredmorethan20,000kilometers.Shesaysshesometimesfeltupsetandwantedtogiveupeverything,butfortunately,thesefeelingsneverlastedlongandshealwaysfoundawaytoovercomethedifficulties.Inhertimeofneed,shehasoftenreceivedkindnessandfriendlinessfromstrangers.HergoalistoexperiencethegreatcultureanddevelopmentofChina.Itissuchameaningfuljourney.ItshowsarealandmodernChinatotheWest.ItalsopromotesthedialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.36．WhendidCammarotareachChina?37．WhatdidCammarotadointhecityofKashgar?38．WherewillbeCammarota'slaststopinChina?39．DidCammarotaalwaysfeelupsetforalongtime?40．HowdoyoulikeCammarota'sjourney?八、第二节写作（15分）41．改变能给人一种力量的力量，每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程，从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢？请根据下表提示，并作适当拓展写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的改变。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

BeforeNowAppearanceshort,thin...tall,strong...HobbywatchTV...dosports...Studynotsointerestedinstudying...studyveryhardHowIhavechanged!Howtimeflies!IamastudentinGrade9now.Ihavechangedalotinthelasttwoyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了为培养孩子阅读兴趣而举办的阅读项目。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。1．细节理解题。根据Time:December1st—December31st.(PS:Wehave4daysoff.)时间：12月1日-12月31日。（PS：我们有4天假期。）可知，12月1日到12月31日总共31天，休息4天，工作天数为31-4=27天，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Requirements:Studentsaged13—18.Begoodwithchildren.Beabooklover.可知，需要13到18岁、善于与孩子相处且热爱读书的人。A选项汤姆19岁，不符合年龄要求；C选项杰克不善于与孩子相处，不符合要求；B选项丽莎17岁，喜欢和孩子一起玩且热爱读书，符合所有要求，故选B。【答案】3．C4．A5．B6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人为了保持健康，很多人选择了跑步。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。3．细节理解题。根据Butthesedays,manyofusspendmostofthedaysittingdown.Thismeansweneedtogetsomeexerciseinourfreetime,andrunningisacheapandeasywaytodoit.但如今，我们中的许多人一天中的大部分时间都是坐着的。这意味着我们需要在空闲时间做一些运动，而跑步是一种既便宜又简单的方法。可知，由于现代的人大部分时间都是坐着，所以需要在空闲时间做运动。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofrunning.Funrunsareverypopular.Theseareoften3kilometersor5kilometerslongandaregreatforbeginners.你可以选择不同的跑步方式。有趣的跑步很受欢迎。它们通常有3公里或5公里长，非常适合初学者。可知，对于初学者，可以选择快乐奔跑活动。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Alwayswarmupandstretchbeforeyoustartrunningtopreventinjuries(受伤).在开始跑步之前，一定要做热身和伸展运动，以防止受伤，可知，在跑步前要注意热身和伸展。故选B。6．标题选择题。根据Runningimprovesthehealthofalmosteverypartofyourbody,includingyourbrain.跑步几乎可以改善身体各个部位的健康，包括你的大脑。以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了通过跑步来保持健康，简单而且性价比高。故选A。【答案】7．B8．C9．A10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者克服胆怯，成为优秀演讲者的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Whatcanbefinishedintwoyears?什么可以在两年内完成？可知，作者以一个问题开头，引出主题。故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据后面Idared(敢于)nottoanswerquestionsintheclass,letalonegiveaspeechinpublic.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，更不用说在公共场合演讲了。可知，作者一开始上初中时，比较害羞，不敢在班上说话，因此timid与shy意思相近。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据Iputupmyhandstoanswerquestionsineachclass,andwhat'smore,Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofmyfamily.每节课我都举手回答问题，更重要的是，我在家人面前练习说话。可知，为了让自己的梦想实现，作者开始在每节课上都举手回答问题，而且在家人面前练习说话。A选项没有提到。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据WhatIwanttotellyouisthatIhopeallofyoucantryyourbesttobeabetteryou.Beingthebestofourselvesrequiresapositive(积极的)attitude.我想告诉你们的是，我希望你们都能尽自己最大的努力成为更好的自己。做最好的自己需要一个积极的态度。可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了鼓励大家成为更好的自己。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．E；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本书，提到了环境问题及面临的各种威胁。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。11．根据前文Theatmosphereisessential(必需的)foralllivingthings.大气对一切生物都是必不可少的。可知，此处解释说明大气层的重要性，选项B"如果没有它，地球可能会和月球表面一样寒冷，没有生机。"符合语境。故选B。12．根据前文Thetroubleisthatouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwithchemicalsintheformofgasesanditiskeepingintoomuchheat!问题是，我们的大气正在发生变化，因为我们正在用气体形式的化学物质污染它，而且它保留了太多的热量！可知，此处继续说气体有关内容，选项E"这些气体，尤其是二氧化碳，主要是燃料比如说汽油产生的。"符合语境。故选E。13．根据前文Theburningandcuttingdownoftheforestsismakingthegreenhouseeffectworse焚烧和砍伐森林使温室效应更加严重，可知，此处解释温室效应变得更严重的原因，选项C"因为树木吸收二氧化碳。"符合语境。故选C。14．根据前文Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯。可知，此处说明东西用一次就扔掉会带来的结果，选项D"这会导致垃圾山。"符合语境。故选D。15．根据下文Thebookisaskingustobecome‘greenconsumers'.ThatmeansweshouldonlybuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwecansavetheEarth.这本书要求我们成为"绿色消费者"。这意味着我们应该只购买和使用对环境友好的商品，这样我们才能拯救地球。可知，此段主要在介绍保护环境的方法，选项A"保护环境的方法"符合语境。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：当他慢慢走的时候，路上的尽头突然出现了一道黄色的亮光。appeared出现；closed关闭；fell跌倒。根据Itcamefromalanternwhichwascarriedbyaman.它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。可知，路的尽头的这道黄色的亮光是突然出现的。故选A。17．句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。strange奇怪的；useful有用的；easy简单的。根据Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight可知，盲人提着灯笼，这很奇怪。故选A。18．句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。hear听说；enjoy享受；touch触摸。根据Ablindman…thebeautyofnature可知，此处说的是盲人不能享受大自然的美丽。故选B。19．句意：当灯笼靠近时，黄色的光逐渐移到男人身上。ran奔跑；sent发送；moved移动。根据Asthelanternwascomingnear可知，当灯笼靠近时，光逐渐移动到男人身上。故选C。20．句意：盲人回答说："是的，当我来到这个世界的那一刻，我就什么都看不见。"something某事物，多用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事物，某事物，多用于否定句或疑问句。根据上下文语境可知，这个人是个盲人，故他回答的应是什么都看不见，can't已经表明该句是否定句，要用anything。故选C。21．句意：男人再一次感到惊讶："为了你自己？但是没有必要这样做。"time时间；need需要；way方法。根据Foryourself?可知，盲人解释说他点亮灯笼是为了自己，男人感觉很没必要。故选B。22．句意：盲人解释道："你曾经因为黑暗被别人撞到吗？"asfor至于；insteadof代替；becauseof因为。根据后文thedark可知，因为太黑了才会撞到人。故选C。23．句意：盲人自豪地说："信不信由你，我从没撞到过任何人。"always总是；never从不；often经常。根据Theblindmansaidproudly,可知，盲人从没撞到过人。故选B。24．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照明，也是为了让别人看到我，所以他们不会撞到我。after在……之后；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。25．句意：永远不要让自己置于黑暗的境地。situation情形；village村庄；dream梦想。根据后文Whenyoufeelleftoutandfindithardtogetonwellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，你准备好点亮自己的灯了吗？可知，是不让自己处于黑暗的境地。故选A。【答案】26．traditional；27．on；28．completely；29．and；30．arefilled；31．importance；32．dishes；33．The；34．their；35．tocelebrate【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日春节。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。26．句意：春节也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的传统的节日。festival为名词，前面用形容词修饰。tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式为traditional传统的。故填traditional。27．句意：它在农历新年的第一天。thefirstdayofthelunarcalendar'snewyear为具体的一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。28．句意：各家各户将会彻底打扫他们的房子。此处应该用副词修饰动词，complete完全的，形容词，副词形式为completely完全地。故填completely。29．句意：红色是春节的主要颜色，因为它代表着幸运和快乐。luck和joy为两个并列的名词，中间用and连接。故填and。30．句意：长辈把装满钱的红包给孩子们，因为这是好运和祝福的象征。此处envelopes与fill之间是被动关系，用被动结构be+v-ed。主语是envelopes，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，fill的过去分词为filled。故填arefilled。31．句意：团圆饭也很重要，因为它象征着家人们团员。great后接名词形式，important重要的，形容词，其名词形式为importance，重要性，不可数名词。故填importance。32．句意：桌子上有许多菜。many后接可数名词的复数形式，dish菜，可数名词，复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。33．句意：吃到硬币的人是幸运的。此处特指吃到硬币的人，用定冠词the。故填The。34．句意：第二天，人们通常会拜访他们的亲戚朋友，互送祝福和礼物。relativesandfriends为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their他们的。故填their。35．句意：烟花爆竹被燃放来庆祝新年，驱逐霉运。此处应该用动词不定式表示目的。celebrate庆祝，动词，故填tocelebrate。【答案】36．In2024.37．Shelearntaboutteacultureandtriedmakingnaanbread.38．Beijing.39．No./No,shedidn't.40．Ithinkitismeaningful.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了意大利的Cammarota徒步重走马可·波罗走过的丝绸之路的经过、打算和意义。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据Inspir