浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:●Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.●Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.●Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.●Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A．Watch3Dmovies. B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalad.2．HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anotice. D．Areport.二、BMs.Smithwaswalkingherdog,Lucky,pastouryard.ItouchedLuckygently."YouOK,Lucky?Youwerebarkingyourheadoffhalftheafternoon."Ms.Smithraisedhereyebrows(眉毛)."Really?IhopeLuckydidn'ttroubleyou."Ishookmyhead."No,Ijustnoticeditbecauseheusuallydoesn'tbarkmuch."Thenextday,whileIwasplayingthepiano,Luckybarkedagain.Icheckedbutfoundnothing.IcalledMs.Smithatwork.ShecameandtookLuckytotheanimaldoctor.Afterdinner,Ms.Smithstoppedbyourhouse."Luckyisfine.Ihadtheanimaldoctorcheckhimout.HesaidLuckyprobablymissesLeo."Ms.Smith'sson,Leo,hadstartedcollegeinSeptember."LuckystillsleepsinLeo'sbedroomeverynight.HeevenlooksunderthecoversforLeo.I'llhavetheTVontomorrow,whichshouldhelp."WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,Icouldhearitloudandclear:Lucky'sbarking.AftercallingMs.Smith,IlookLuckyforawalk.Wewalkedaroundtheparkthreetimesbeforethedogcalmeddown.Hekeptnuzzling(蹭)myhand."What'sgoingon?"Iasked."IwishIcouldunderstandyou.MissingLeoisn'tyouronlyproblem,oryouwouldbarkallthetime.Whatareyoutryingtosay,Lucky?"Suddenly,IrememberedthatIusedtoseehimandLeoplayingintheiryardeverydaywhenI'dgetoffthebus."You'reusedtochasing(追赶)thatball,aren'tyou?Youusedtodothateveryafternoon.Youwanttoplay!"ButLeowasatcollege,andhismomcouldn'tcomehomeearlyeveryday."PoorLucky,"Isaid.Maybetheycouldhire(雇佣)someone,Ithought.ThenIrememberedthatcollegeisexpensive.Maybetherewasanotherway.Walkingtowardtheirhouse,IrememberedLeoteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Suddenly,whatIneededtodotohelpwasclear.Now,everyafternoon,▲.Andhebringsitback—justlikehewasborntodo.It'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardhimbarking.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．Luckyplayedoutsideintheafternoon.B．Luckylookedforhisowneralltheafternoon.C．Luckysleptintheyardalltheafternoon.D．Luckybarkedalotintheafternoon.5．WhatwouldMs.SmithdoforLuckyaftervisitingtheanimaldoctor?A．KeeptheTVonforhim. B．Takehimformorewalks.C．AskLeoforhelp. D．Findsomeonetoplaywithhim.6．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Ms.SmithtookLuckytotheanimaldoctor.②LeowenttocollegeinSeptember.③IknewclearlyhowtohelpLucky.④IwalkedLuckyaroundthepark.A．④①③② B．④③①② C．②①④③ D．②④①③7．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A．Luckyplaystheballhimselfintheyard.B．IspendtimethrowingtheballtoLucky.C．Ms.SmithtakesLuckyforawalkoutside.D．LeoreturnshomeandplayswithLucky.三、CChina'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceinasciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney"reallycool"andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,itstwocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated(全自动化的),thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereisanemergency(紧急情况)."Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadtobringdownthetraindepartureinterval(发车间隔)fromtenminutestoeightminutes."saidManagerWang,headofthecompany.Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtillOctober6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketaftertheholidayareyettobeknown.Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer."Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,"sheadded.8．WhichofthefollowingpicturemightbetheskytraininWuhan?A． B．C． D．9．WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?A．Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.B．Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.C．Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.D．Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.10．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?A．Bysharinghisownexperience. B．Byusingpassengerswords.C．Bycomparingdifferenttrains. D．Byintroducingitsgoodservice.11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.B．ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.C．ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.D．ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.四、DBaseballisabelovedsportthathasbeenplayedintheUnitedStatesformorethan150years.Butwheredidbaseballcomefrom,andhowhasitdevelopedovertime?Baseball'sbeginningcanbetracedbacktoEngland,whereagamecalledrounderswasplayedinthe18thcentury.Roundersinvolvedhittingaballwithabatandrunningaroundaseriesofbases.ThegamewasbroughttoNorthAmericabyEnglishmen,andovertime,itdevelopedintothesportweknowtodayasbaseball.ThefirstrecordedbaseballgamewasplayedinHoboken,NewJersey,in1846.ThegamewasplayedbetweentheNewYorkNineandtheKnickerbockerBaseBallClub,andithadmanyofthesamethingsofmodern-daybaseball,includingnineplayersoneachteam,adiamond-shapedfield,andapitcher(投手)whothrewtheballoverhand.Intheyearsthatfollowed,baseballgrewinpopularity,anditbecameknownasAmerica'sfavoritepastime.TheNationalLeague,thefirstbaseballleague(联盟),wasbuiltin1876,andtheAmericanLeaguewasbuiltin1901.In1903,thefirstWorldSerieswasplayedbetweenthewinnersoftheNationalLeagueandtheAmericanLeague.Overtime,baseballhascontinuedtodevelop.Rulechanges,newequipment,andimprovementsintrainingandconditioninghaveallledtothesport'sgrowthanddevelopment.Today,baseballisplayedatalllevels,fromlittleleaguetothemajorleagues,anditremainsabelovedpartofAmericanculture.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbaseball?A．IthasbeenplayedintheUKformorethan150years.B．Thefirstrecordedbaseballgamewasplayedin1864.C．ThefirstWorldSeriesinAmericawasplayedin1903.D．Thebaseballrulesalwaysstaythesameforalongtime.13．Howmanyplayersarethereineachbaseballteam?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pastime"inParagraph4mean?A．Somethingthatyoudisliketodowhenyouarefree.B．Somethingthatyouenjoydoingwhenyouarenotworking.C．Somethingthatyouhavetodowhenyouareworking.D．Somethingthatyouusedtodowhenyouwereatschool.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toadvisepeopletolearntoplaybaseball.B．Toteachpeoplehowtoplaybaseballwell.C．Tosharesomeworld-famousbaseballclubs.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofbaseball.五、第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项,其中一项是多余选项，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。TraditionalChineseclotheshavechangedalotover3,000years.TheseclothesshowedChinesebeauty,ideasandwhatpeoplethoughtwasimportant.TherearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.16．TheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.Actually,itbeganfromtheQingDynasty.Itwasdevelopedfromatypeofthetime'sManchurianclothing—themagua(马褂,"horsegown").17．.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheChinesepeopleabroad"theTangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalled"Tangsuits"(whichhasbeentranslatedasTangzhuang).18．.Themostpopularcharactersincludefu("happinessandgoodluck")andshou("longevity")toexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.Allinall,theTangsuitisabeautifulpartof.Chineseculturethathasstoodthetestoftime.Itspopularityhasonlygrownovertheyears,anditcontinuestobeasymbolofChinesetraditionandfashion.NowadaysTangsuitshavebecomeakindofformaldress.19．suchasChineseNewYear,weddingpartiesorimportantevents.A.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheTangsuit.B.TheTangsuitisoneofthemostpopularclothes.C.PeopleseldomwearTangsuitsexceptonspecialdays,D.ThisnamecamefromtheChinesewholiveabroad.E.TangsuitsusuallyhaveChinesecharactersonthem.DoyouwanttotryTangsuits?Whyorwhynot?(Answerwithnomorethan15words.)20．六、第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）GeorgeReederhasbeengivenabraveryawardforsavingthelifeofasix-month-oldbaby.Itwasacoldand21．morninginWatchetinJanuary2013.Thelocalharbour(海港)master,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisdutieswhenhe22．anoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbour,somepeoplewerepointingand23．,soherodeoverasfastashecould.Mr.Reedersawababy'sbuggy(婴儿车)inaboutfourmetersoffreezingcold24．.Awomanwasscreaminghersix-month-oldbabyboywas25．inthebuggyandinthewater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.MrReeder26．decidedtodosomething."Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupside-down...andIjumped27．,"saidMrReeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Someotherpeoplehelpedto28．aropetothebuggy,andtheymanagedtopull29．outofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,apasser-bynurse,gavethebabyCPR(心肺复苏术)andgothimto30．again."Ithought,he'sallright.He'salive!"hesaid.Thenanairambulancehelicopter(急救直升飞机)arrivedandthebabywastakento31．.MrReedersaiditwasunbelievablethatthebabywassaved."Howluckyheis!"MrReederadded.Afterhe'dfinishedhelpingthebaby,MrReederreturnedhome.Alittlelater,thechild'sgrandfatherwenttohishousetotellhimthattheboywasoutof32．.Afterhearinghiswords,MrReederwasveryrelievedand33．MrReedersaidthathehadn'treallybeenbrave."Itwaseveryone-fromthe34．doingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot",hesaid."I'mjustgladIcouldhelp."ButwhenMrReedergottheaward,anewsreportersaidthatwhathe'ddonewasverycourageous."Thiswasanextremelybraveact,35．heputhisownlifeatrisk."21．A．snowy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy22．A．made B．caused C．produced D．heard23．A．nodding B．singing C．shouting D．laughing24．A．air B．wall C．rope D．water25．A．caught B．freed C．placed D．hidden26．A．quickly B．slowly C．nervously D．carefully27．A．up B．in C．on D．behind28．A．present B．change C．tie D．take29．A．him B．it C．her D．them30．A．breathe B．cry C．cough D．sleep31．A．house B．hotel C．hospital D．school32．A．danger B．reach C．touch D．sight33．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．disappointed34．A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor D．reporter35．A．if B．although C．unless D．because七、A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。TheEveofChineseNewYearsetoff;on;wish;believe;traditionTheeveofChineseNewYearisatimeofgreatcelebration.Itisalsoa36．foreveryfamilytocleantheirhouse,inordertosweepawaybadluck.Familiesgettogether,shareabigdinnerand37．fireworksandfirecrackers.People38．thatthesecustomscanscareawayevilspiritsandwelcomethenewyear.Anotherimportanttraditionishangingcoupletswritten39．redpaper.Thesecoupletsoftenexpressbest40．forgoodluckandbecomeanimportantpartofthefestivedecorations.八、B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。ZhengQinwen,a41．(职业的)tennisplayer,wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsin42．(法国)onAugust3.From2020to2024,Zheng'sworldrankingjumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsoftrainingtaughthertobe43．(耐心).Becauseofheramazingperformance,Zhengis44．(广泛地)knowntotheworldandherfanscallher"QueenWen".Intheireyes,sheisareal45．(英雄).Without46．(疑问),playingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shetriedherbestinthetiringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours."WhatIcanbesureisthatIamgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseIamnotonly47．(比赛)formyselfbutalsoformycountry."ZhengtoldChinaDaily.Thisgreat48．(成功)isjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicgame,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlost."Iwas49．(自豪的)towintheOlympicgold,butit'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain."Zhengsaid.Shealsoencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheir50．(梦想).九、第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sandpainting,thenewkindofemergingart(新兴的艺术)inrecentyears,wascombinedwithstageperformance.HeSudanis51．sandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhenshe52．(study)atuniversity.Therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversityatthattime.53．shehadtolearnitbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinafor54．(she)sandpaintingsaboutChina's24solarterms(节气).The24solartermsarepartsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownas"the55．(five)greatinvention"ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Nowmanyfarmersstilldepend56．thesolartermstodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.She57．(want)tousehersandtotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem."I'llcreatemore58．(work)topromotetraditionalChineseculture,"shesayshappily.Ittakesheraboutoneweek59．(create)eachsandpainting,butinhereyes,itisreallyworthdoing.Shestronglybelievesthe60．(hard)sheworks,themoreshemakesprogress.十、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．为了展现同学们的成长足迹，校英文报"人物风采"专栏现面向全体同学征集以"MyChanges"为主题的英文稿件。内容包括：要求：1.英文稿件内容需涵盖上图中的所有信息，至少4个方面，可适当发挥；2.文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息。3.词数：80—100词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了TopDiscoverySpace的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。1．细节理解题。根据第一段"Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.（这是一个让你和你的孩子通过各种动手活动获得乐趣的好地方，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。）"可知，活动内容包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的奥秘。由此可知，来访者可以在TDS了解太空知识。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Pleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.（请注意：一张票包含一名成人和一名儿童。请为另一位成人或儿童再购买一张票。）"可知，一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童，要为另一名成人或儿童多买一张票。由此可知，如果你和父母去TDS，需要购买两张票。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了TopDiscoverySpace的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。由此推知，这篇文章是一个布告。故选C。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太的狗因没人陪它玩球而长时间吠叫，最终作者决定陪它玩球。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。4．词义猜测题。根据第二段"‘YouOK,Lucky?Youwerebarkingyourheadoffhalftheafternoon.'Ms.Smithraisedhereyebrows(眉毛).‘Really?IhopeLuckydidn'ttroubleyou.'Ishookmyhead.‘No,Ijustnoticeditbecauseheusuallydoesn'tbarkmuch.'（"你还好吗，Lucky？你整个下午都在狂叫。"史密斯女士扬起眉毛。"真的吗？我希望Lucky没有打扰你。"我摇了摇头。"不，我只是注意到了，因为它通常不怎么吠叫。"）"可知，Lucky整个下午都在狂叫，史密斯太太表示希望Lucky没有打扰到作者，作者表示并没有被打扰，他也是刚刚才注意到这个事情。由此可知，it指"Lucky整个下午都在狂叫"这件事。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"I'llhavetheTVontomorrow,whichshouldhelp.（我明天会让电视开着，这应该会有所帮助。）"可知，在带Lucky看过动物医生后，史密斯太太为了Lucky一直开着电视。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段"ShecameandtookLuckytotheanimaldoctor...Ms.Smith'sson,Leo,hadstartedcollegeinSeptember.（她来把Lucky带到兽医那里。……史密斯女士的儿子Leo于9月开始上大学。）"和第四段"AftercallingMs.Smith,IlookLuckyforawalk.Wewalkedaroundtheparkthreetimesbeforethedogcalmeddown...Suddenly,whatIneededtodotohelpwasclear.（打电话给史密斯女士后，我找Lucky出去散步。在狗平静下来之前，我们绕着公园走了三圈。……突然间，我需要做什么来帮助变得很清楚了。）"可知，事件发生的正确顺序是②①④③。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第四段"‘You'reusedtochasing(追赶)thatball,aren'tyou?Youusedtodothateveryafternoon.Youwanttoplay!'...IrememberedLeoteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Suddenly,whatIneededtodotohelpwasclear.（"你习惯于追那个球，是吗？你以前每天下午都这样做。你想玩！"但利奥在上大学，他妈妈不能每天早点回家。"我说。"可怜的幸运儿。"也许他们可以雇人，我想。然后我想起大学很贵。也许还有别的办法。走向他们家时，我记得利奥教我如何扔棒球。突然间，我需要做什么来帮助变得很清楚了。）"可知，作者意识到Lucky想要玩球，并记得利奥教他如何扔棒球，突然间，作者知道了需要做什么来帮助Lucky了；再结合第四段"Andhebringsitback（他把它带回来）"可推知，空处应表示作者陪Lucky玩球。选项B"我花时间把球扔给Lucky。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，并总结归纳出文章大意。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly."可知，透明的玻璃地板为乘客提供了城市的鸟瞰图，这意味着他们可以更容易、更清楚地看到脚下的城市。由此可知，选项A是"空轨列车"的图片。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,itstwocarscanhold220passengers.（其两辆车的最高时速为60公里，可容纳220名乘客。）"可知，这列火车时速可达60公里。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.‘Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,'sheadded.（一位来自广东省的乘客说，她夏天带着儿子去武汉兜风。她补充道："我儿子在网上看到了天空列车的视频，想搭便车。在整个旅程中，他非常兴奋和高兴，尤其是因为他可以透过玻璃地板看到这座城市。这对我们俩来说都是一次了不起的经历。"。）"可知，在最后一段，作者是通过用乘客的话来描述"空轨列车"的旅程的。故选B。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。故选A。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了棒球运动的起源、发展以及其在美国文化中的地位。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12．细节理解题。根据第四段"Jn1903,thefirstWorldSerieswasplayedbetweenthewinnersoftheNationalLeagueandtheAmericanLeague.（1903年，第一届世界大赛在全国联盟和美国联盟的获胜者之间举行。）"可知，在1903年，第一次世界职业棒球大赛在美国举行。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"ThegamewasplayedbetweentheNewYorkNineandtheKnickerbockerBaseBallClub,andithadmanyofthesamethingsofmodern-daybaseball,includingnineplayersoneachteam,adiamond-shapedfield,andapitcher(投手)whothrewtheballoverhand.（这场比赛是在纽约九人队和尼克斯博克棒球俱乐部之间进行的，它有许多与现代棒球相同的东西，包括每队九名球员、一个菱形场地和一个向上投球的投手。）"可知，每个棒球队有九名球员。故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据第四段"‘Intheyearsthatfollowed,baseballgrewinpopularity,anditbecameknownasAmerica'sfavoritepastime.'"可知，在接下来的几年里，棒球越来越受欢迎，成为了美国人最喜欢的消遣活动；据此可以推断，划线单词"pastime"意为"消遣；休闲活动"，也就是人们在不工作时喜欢做的事情。故选B。15．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段"Butwheredidbaseballcomefrom,andhowhasitdevelopedovertime?（但是棒球是从哪里来的，随着时间的推移它是如何发展的？）"可知，本文介绍了棒球的起源、发展和在美国文化中的地位，所以作者写本文的目的为了介绍棒球的发展。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．Yes,becauseitshowsChinesetraditionalculture.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰中的唐装，包括其起源、命名、特点以及在当今社会的应用等。

A.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheTangsuit.这就是为什么人们称之为唐装。

B.TheTangsuitisoneofthemostpopularclothes.唐装是最流行的衣服之一。

C.PeopleseldomwearTangsuitsexceptonspecialdays,除特殊日子外，人们很少穿唐装，

D.ThisnamecamefromtheChinesewholiveabroad.这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。

E.TangsuitsusuallyhaveChinesecharactersonthem.唐装上通常有汉字。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项、问题及短文意思，然后判断并选择或填写正确答案。16．根据上文"TherearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.（有许多不同种类的中国传统服装。）"和下文"TheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.（唐装通常指的是一种中国夹克，而不是唐朝的服装。）"可知，此处应提及"唐装"是众多中国传统服饰中的一种，且受到广泛欢迎，起到承上启下的作用；选项B"唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一。"符合语境。故选B。17．根据下文"AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheChinesepeopleabroad‘theTangpeople'andtheclothestheyworewerecalled‘Tangsuits'(whichhasbeentranslatedasTangzhuang).（由于唐朝在世界上以富强而闻名，外国人称海外的中国人为"唐人"，他们穿的衣服被称为"唐服"（翻译为唐装）。）"可知，此处应解释"唐装"这个名字与唐朝的关联以及它如何被外国人命名；选项D"这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。"符合语境。故选D。18．根据下文"Themostpopularcharactersincludefu(‘happinessandgoodluck')andshou(‘longevity')toexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.（最受欢迎的汉字包括福（"幸福和好运"）和寿（"长寿"），用来表达好运或美好的祝愿。）"可知，此处应提及唐装上常见的汉字以及它们所表达的美好寓意；选项E"唐装上通常有汉字。"符合语境。故选E。19．根据下文"suchasChineseNewYear,weddingpartiesorimportantevents"可知，中国新年、婚礼或重要事件，这些是人们穿唐装的特殊的日子，所以此处是指人们很少穿唐装除了在一些特殊的时间；选项C"除了特殊的日子，人们很少穿唐装，"符合语境。故选C。20．开放性试题，答案可以是：我想试试唐装，因为它展示了中国传统文化。故参考答案为：Yes,becauseitshowsChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】短文讲述了乔治·里德因挽救一名男婴的生命而被授予英勇证书的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：2013年1月，沃切特的一个寒冷多风的早晨。A.snowy下雪的；B.windy有风的；C.sunny阳光明媚的；D.rainy下雨的。根据下文"Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.(强风把婴儿车吹进了海里。）"可知，此处指"寒冷多风的早晨"。故选B。22．句意：当地海港船长乔治·里德在执行任务时，听到一声巨响。A.made制造；B.caused导致；C.produced生产；D.heard听到。根据"anoise"可知，此处指"听到一声巨响"。故选D。23．句意：在港口的另一边，一些人指着并大喊大叫，所以他尽可能快地骑车过去。A.nodding点头；B.singing唱；C.shouting喊；D.laughing笑。根据下文"Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea"可知，此处指"人们指着掉进海里的婴儿车大喊大叫"。故选C。24．句意：里德先生看到了一辆婴儿车在大约四米深的冰冷水中。A.air空气；B.wall墙；C.rope绳索；D.water水。根据下文"Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea"可知，此处指"看到了一辆婴儿车在冰冷水中"。故选D。25．句意：一名妇女尖叫着，在婴儿车中她的六个月大的男婴被困在水中。A.caught抓住；B.freed解放；C.placed放置；D.hidden隐藏。根据下文"Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea"可知，强风把婴儿车吹进了海里；可知此处指"被困在水中"。故选A。26．句意：里德先生很快决定马上行动。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文"Awomanwasscreaminghersix-month-oldbabyboywas5inthebuggyandinthewater."可知，此处指"里德先生看到婴儿车中男婴被困在水中，很快决定马上行动救援"。故选A。27．句意：里德先生说："我走过去，看到马车倒了……我跳了进去。"。A.up向上；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.behind在……后面。根据上文"Awomanwasscreaming-hersix-month-oldbabyboywascaughtinthebuggyandinthewater."可知，此处指"跳进水中"。故选B。28．句意：其他一些人帮忙把一根绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把婴儿车从水里拉出来到安全地方。A.present颁发；B.change变化；C.tie系扣；D.take拿。根据"aropetothebuggy"可知，此处指"把一根绳子系在婴儿车上"。故选C。29．句意：其他一些人帮忙把一根绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把婴儿车从水里拉出来，到安全地方。A.him他；B.it它；C.her她的；D.them他们。根据上文"Someotherpeoplehelpedtotiearopetothebuggy,"可知，此处指"把婴儿车从水里拉出来"，用it指代"buggy"。故选B。30．句意：路过的护士TanyaAllen给婴儿做了心肺复苏术，使他再次呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.cry哭；C.cough咳嗽；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文"…gavethebabyCPR"可知，此处指"路过的护士给婴儿做了心肺复苏术，使他再次呼吸"。故选A。31．句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。A.house房子；B.hotel酒店；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。根据上文"Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrived"可知，此处指"空中救护直升机赶到，把婴儿送往医院"。故选C。32．句意：过了一会儿，孩子的祖父去他家告诉他，男孩已经脱离危险。A.danger危险；B.reach达到；C.touch触摸；D.sight视线。根据下文"Afterhearinghiswords,MrReederwasveryrelieved…"可知，此处指"男孩已经脱离危险"。故选A。33．句意：听了他的话，里德先生非常欣慰和高兴。A.sad悲伤的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.happy快乐的；D.disappointed失望的。根据and表并列和相承的关系，可知此处指"里德先生听到男孩已经脱离危险，感到非常欣慰和高兴"。故选C。34．句意：他说："从做心肺复苏术的护士到直升机飞行员，每个人都参与其中。"A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.reporte记者。根据上文"TanyaAllen,apasser-bynurse,gavethebabyCPR"路过的护士给婴儿做了心肺复苏术；可知此处指"做心肺复苏术的护士"。故选B。35．句意：这是一个非常勇敢的行为，因为他冒着生命危险。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据"heputhisownlifeatrisk"可知，此处表原因，指"这是一个非常勇敢的行为，因为他冒着生命危险"。故选D。【答案】36．tradition；37．setoff；38．believe；39．on；40．wishes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节前夕的一些传统习俗和庆祝活动。

选项意思：setoff引爆（炸弹）；on在……上；wish希望；believe相信；tradition传统

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：每个家庭都有打扫房屋的传统，目的是为了扫除坏运气。根据下文"Anotherimportanttradition（另一个重要的传统）"和备选词汇可知，此处是指春节前夕每家都有打扫房屋的传统。tradition"传统"，名词；空前有不定冠词"a"，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。37．句意：家人们聚在一起，共享一顿丰盛的晚餐，并放烟花和鞭炮。根据空后"fireworksandfirecrackers"和备选词汇可知，此处是指燃放烟花和鞭炮。etoff"使……爆炸"，动词短语，setofffireworks"放烟花"，固定搭配；根据"shareabigdinnerand…"可知，这里应用动词原形"set"与"share"形成并列关系。故填setoff。38．句意：人们相信这些习俗可以吓跑恶鬼，迎接新的一年。根据语境和备选词汇可知，人们相信燃放烟花和鞭炮可以把恶鬼吓跑。believe"相信"，动词；句子时态为应用一般现在时，且主语为"People"，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填believe。39．句意：另一个重要的传统是挂写在红纸上的对联。根据"coupletswritten…redpaper"和备选词汇可知，此处是指写在红纸上的对联。on在……上，介词。故填on。40．句意：这些对联通常表达对好运的美好祝愿，成为节日装饰的重要组成部分。根据"best…forgoodluck"和备选词汇可知，此处是指好运连连。wish"祝福"，名词，这里应用名词复数形wishes表泛指。故填wishes。【答案】41．professional；42．France；43．patient；44．widely；45．hero；46．doubt；47．competing；48．success；49．proud；50．dreams【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。41．句意