2025年专升本英语专业综合能力专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年专升本英语专业综合能力专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题纸上。2.答案必须写在题号对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。3.字迹工整，保持卷面清洁。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。一、语言知识运用directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.Markyouranswersonyour答题纸.*A)actuallyB)deliberatelyC)consequentlyD)essentiallyE)frequentlyF)graduallyG)personallyThenovel,aworkofhistoricalfiction,issetinthe18thcentury.Theprotagonist'sjourneybeginsinmodestcircumstances,butsheachievesremarkablesuccessovertime.Thissuccessisnotmerelyaccidental;itistheresultofherhardworkanddetermination.Hertransformationisportrayedasaprocess,notanovernightchange.Throughoutthenarrative,theauthor__1__exploresthemesofambitionandsocialmobility.Thecharacter'sexperienceshighlightthechallengesfacedbywomeninthaterawhosoughtindependence.Thenovelalsooffersacritiqueofthesocietalnormsthatrestrictindividualpotential.Manyreadersfindtheprotagonist'sstoryinspiringbecausesheovercomesobstaclesthroughsheer__2__.Thedepictionofherstrugglesandeventualachievementsresonateswiththosewhobelieveinthepowerofperseverance.Theauthor's__3__approachallowsreaderstoseetheeventsunfoldthroughtheprotagonist'seyes,creatingadeepsenseofempathy.Whilethestoryisfictional,it__4__reflectssomerealhistoricaleventsandconditions.Theprotagonist'srisetoprominencesuggeststhatchange,eveninarigidsociety,ispossible.Herjourneyservesasareminderthatsuccessoftenrequires__5__effortandalong-termperspective.二、阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswer(s)foreachquestionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markyouranswersonyour答题纸.Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectors,includingurbanplanning.Traditionalurbanmodelshaveoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandefficiency,sometimesattheexpenseofenvironmentalintegrityandsocialequity.Sustainableurbandevelopment,bycontrast,aimstocreatecitiesthatmeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachintegratesenvironmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialinclusionintothecoreofurbanplanning.Keycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopmentincludethepromotionofgreenbuildings,theexpansionofpublictransportationnetworks,andtheenhancementofurbangreenspaces.Greenbuildingsutilizeeco-friendlymaterialsandenergy-efficienttechnologiestominimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Efficientpublictransportationreducesrelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyloweringpollutionlevelsandtrafficcongestion.Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,providerecreationalareasforresidentsandcontributetobiodiversityandairqualityimprovement.Implementingsustainableurbandevelopmentpracticesfacesseveralchallenges.Highinitialcostscanbeabarrier,particularlyfordevelopingcities.Additionally,changinglong-establishedurbanhabitsandachievingconsensusamongstakeholdersrequiretimeandeffort.However,thelong-termbenefits,suchasimprovedpublichealth,increasedpropertyvalues,andenhancedqualityoflife,oftenoutweighthesechallenges.Governments,businesses,andcitizensallhaverolestoplayinfosteringsustainableurbanenvironments.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopment.B)Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalurbanmodels.C)Thecomprehensiveapproachofsustainableurbandevelopment.D)Thedifficultiesinimplementingsustainableurbanprojects.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTakeycomponentofsustainableurbandevelopment?A)Usingeco-friendlymaterialsinconstruction.B)Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehicles.C)Expandingpublictransportationoptions.D)Creatingmoregreenspacesincities.3.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)SupportC)OppositionD)Conflict4.Whatchallengeismentionedasabarriertoimplementingsustainableurbandevelopment?A)Lackofpublicawareness.B)Highinitialcosts.C)Insufficientgovernmentfunding.D)Decliningpropertyvalues.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableurbandevelopmentcanleadto:A)Increasedtrafficcongestion.B)Improvedpublichealthandqualityoflife.C)Higherlevelsofpollution.D)Decreasedpropertyvalues.Passage2Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,technologyintheclassroomwasprimarilyfocusedonbasictoolslikecomputersandprojectors,usedmainlyforpresentinginformation.However,thelandscapehasshiftedsignificantly,withtheadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andsophisticatededucationalsoftware.Today,technologyisintegraltoteachingandlearningprocesses,offeringnewwaystoengagestudentsandenhanceeducationaloutcomes.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytopersonalizelearningexperiences.Educationalplatformsandapplicationscanadapttoeachstudent'slearningpaceandstyle,providingcustomizedcontentandfeedback.Thispersonalizationcanhelpaddressthediverseneedsofstudents,ensuringthattheyreceivethesupporttheyneedtosucceed.Additionally,technologyfacilitatescollaborativelearning,allowingstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideasregardlessofphysicallocation.Onlineforums,videoconferencingtools,andcollaborativedocumenteditingsoftwarehavemadegroupworkmoreaccessibleandefficient.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationalsopresentschallenges.Ensuringequitableaccesstotechnologyremainsaconcern,particularlyinunderprivilegedareasorforstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Moreover,educatorsneedpropertrainingandsupporttoeffectivelyincorporatetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Thereisalsoaneedtodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsamongstudentstoensuretheycannavigateandutilizetechnologyresponsiblyandeffectively.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itsroleineducationwilllikelyexpandfurther,makingitcrucialforeducationalinstitutionstostayabreastofthesedevelopments.Questions:6.Howhastheroleoftechnologyineducationchangedovertime?A)Ithasbecomelessimportant.B)Ithasshiftedfrominformationpresentationtopersonalizedlearning.C)Ithasfocusedonlyonbasictools.D)Ithasbeenlimitedtoonlinecourses.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingtechnologyineducation?A)Itincreasestheneedfortraditionaltextbooks.B)Itmakesteachingmoredifficultforeducators.C)Itallowsforpersonalizedlearningexperiences.D)Itreducestheneedforstudentinteraction.8.Theword"integral"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)EssentialB)OptionalC)BasicD)Advanced9.Whatchallengeismentionedregardingtheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?A)Lackofinnovativesoftware.B)Inequitableaccesstotechnology.C)Overuseofsmartphonesinclassrooms.D)Insufficienttrainingforteachers.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatastechnologyadvances,educationalinstitutionsshould:A)Reducetheirrelianceontechnology.B)Focusonlyondigitalliteracytraining.C)Stayupdatedwithtechnologicaldevelopments.D)Limittheuseofonlineforumsandcollaborativetools.三、翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Theadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavesignificantlyimpactedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,manufacturing,andtransportation.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothinpersonallifeandprofessionalsettings.3.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theresearchersremainedcommittedtofindingasolutiontothecomplexproblem.4.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectbetweendifferentnations.5.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopasustainablelifestyletoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.四、写作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youressayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflydescribetheroleofreadinginmodernsociety.2.Explainwhyreadingisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.3.Offersomesuggestionsonhowtocultivateahabitofreading.---试卷答案一、语言知识运用1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A解析：1.Efrequently.Thesentencementionstheauthorexploresthemes"throughoutthenarrative,"indicatingithappensoften,hence"frequently."2.Bdeliberately.Thecontexttalksaboutovercomingobstaclesthroughsheereffort,implyingaconscious,determinedchoice("deliberately"),notaccidental("actually")orgradual("gradually").3.Dessentially.Theauthor'sapproachallowsreaderstoseeeventsthroughtheprotagonist'seyes,meaningthefundamental,coreperspectiveispresented("essentially").4.Cconsequently.Thesentenceconnectsthefictionalnaturewithitsreflectionofrealevents,suggestingaresultorconsequence("consequently").5.Aactually.Thecontextdiscussestheneedforeffortandalong-termperspective,implyingthejourneywasnoteasybutrequiredreal,practicaleffort("actually").二、阅读理解1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C解析：1.C.Thepassagediscussesintegratingenvironmental,economic,andsocialaspects,definingsustainableurban