2025年考研英语专业英语写作专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语专业英语写作专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______写作部分PartA:ApplicationLetterYouaregoingtowritealettertotheheadmasterofyourformerhighschool.Yourlettershouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Expressyourgratitudetohimforhiskindnessandguidanceheshowedyouwhenyouwereastudentthere10yearsago.2.Explainthereasonwhyyouarewritingtohimnow.3.Concludebyexpressingyourhopetovisittheschoolinthenearfuture.Writeabout100wordsonyourAnswerSheet.PartB:EssaySomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersholdtheoppositeview.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Writeatleast150wordsonyourAnswerSheet.试卷答案PartA:ApplicationLetterDearHeadmaster,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourkindnessandvaluableguidanceduringmytimeat[HighSchoolName]tenyearsago.Yoursupportandencouragementplayedasignificantroleinmydevelopment,bothacademicallyandpersonally,andIhaveoftenreflectedonthepositiveimpactyouhadonmyearlyyears.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutpotentialopportunitiesforgivingbacktotheschoolcommunity.Assomeonewhogreatlybenefitedfrom[HighSchoolName]'seducation,Iwouldbedelightedtocontributeinanywaypossible,perhapsbyjoiningthealumniassociationorsupportingacurrentstudentinitiative.Isincerelyhopetohavethechancetovisittheschoolandreconnectwithfellowalumniinthenearfuture.Thankyouonceagainforeverything.Yourssincerely,[YourName]解析思路PartA:ApplicationLetter1.审题与目的：题目要求写一封感谢信给高中校长，核心是表达感谢、说明写信原因并表达访问希望。关键在于真诚、得体地表达情感和诉求。2.结构安排：*开头：直接点明写信目的——表达感谢，提及校长姓名（可模糊处理或留空），概括感谢的内容（十年前的善意和指导），强调其积极影响。*主体：重点阐述写信的当前原因——回馈母校，提出具体的回馈方式设想（参与校友会或支持学生项目），说明个人动机（受益于学校教育）。*结尾：再次表达访问母校和与校友重聚的希望，并最终致谢。3.语言表达：*使用表达感激的词汇（heartfeltgratitude,valuableguidance,significantrole,positiveimpact）。*运用恰当的过渡词和短语（bothacademicallyandpersonally,Ihaveoftenreflectedon,Assomeonewhogreatlybenefitedfrom,perhapsby,Iwouldbedelightedto,sincerelyhope）。*保持正式、礼貌的语气（DearHeadmaster,Iamwritingto...,Yoursupportandencouragement,Isincerelyhope,Thankyouonceagain）。*词汇选择准确、恰当（playedasignificantrole,inquiredaboutpotentialopportunities,contributeinanywaypossible,reconnectwithfellowalumni）。4.内容要点：确保涵盖了感谢过去、说明现在意图（回馈）、表达未来期望（访问）三个核心要点。PartB:EssaySomepeoplearguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonimprovingroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportation.However,othersbelievethatinvestingmoreinpublictransportisthebetteroption.Inmyopinion,whilewell-maintainedroadsarecrucialforeconomicactivityandpersonalmobility,governmentsshouldallocatemoreresourcestodevelopingandimprovingpublictransportationsystemsduetotheirpotentialforreducingtrafficcongestion,loweringenvironmentalpollution,andenhancingsocialequity.Firstly,investinginpublictransportationcansignificantlyalleviatetrafficcongestion,apersistentprobleminmanyurbanareas.Whenefficientandaccessiblebus,subway,ortrainservicesareavailable,theyofferaviablealternativetoprivatecaruse.Thisshiftcanleadtofewervehiclesontheroad,resultinginshortercommutetimes,reducedtrafficjams,andlessstressforcommuters.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavesuccessfullyreducedtheirtrafficcongestionbyprioritizingcyclingandpublictransportinfrastructure.Secondly,focusingonpublictransportationalignswiththegrowingneedforenvironmentalsustainability.Publictransportsystems,especiallythosepoweredbyelectricityorothercleanenergysources,producesignificantlyfeweremissionsperpassengercomparedtoindividualcars.Byencouragingmorepeopletousepublictransport,governmentscancontributetoloweringairpollution,mitigatingclimatechange,andimprovingoverallpublichealth.Thisisparticularlyimportantastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofexcessivecarbonemissions.Lastly,developingpublictransportationisessentialforpromotingsocialequity.Accesstoreliableandaffordablepublictransportiscriticalforindividualswhocannotaffordtoowncars,includinglow-incomefamilies,theelderly,andyoungpeople.Goodpublictransportconnectspeopletoessentialservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities,therebyreducingsocialisolationandimprovingqualityoflife.Italsoenhancesmobilityforpeoplewithdisabilities,makingcitiesmoreinclusive.Investinginpublictransport,therefore,isaninvestmentinafairerandmoreaccessiblesociety.Inconclusion,althoughroadandhighwayimprovementsarenecessary,governmentsshouldrecognizethebroaderbenefitsofprioritizingpublictransportation.Bydoingso,theycancreatemorelivablecities,addressenvironmentalchallenges,andensurethattr