2025-2026学年广东省广大附中增城实验中学七年级（上）开学考英语试题含答案

试题试题2025学年第一学期适应性测试七年级英语2025.9本试卷共10页，9大题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、语音辨别。（每小题1分，共5分）选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的词。1.A.atomic B.opera C.nothing D.province2.A.steady B.leave C.seat D.leader3.A.bear B.appear C.wear D.pear4.A.capital B.famous C.carry D.magic5A.south B.sound C.ground D.country二、单词选择。（每小题1分，共5分）根据所给的词义选择相应的单词。6.aplacebythewaterwhereshipsorboatscanstaysafelyA.airport B.harbour C.station D.market7.alargecityinCanadaA.WashingtonD.C. B.Canberra C.Toronto D.Wellington8.AnanimalwhichhasalongneckandlivesinAfrica.A.giraffe B.elephant C.lion D.tiger9.tomakeair,water,soil,etc.dirtyandnotsafetouseA.die B.pick C.lead D.pollute10.veryold,alongtimeagoA.yesterday B.forever C.nearby D.ancient三、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）选择最佳答案填空。11.Mysisterhasmanyhobbies,________singing,dancinganddrawing.A.like B.likes C.tolike D.liking12.Attheendofthestory,theharedidn’twakeup________thetortoisewontherunningrace.A.by B.until C.for D.with13.Thosepeopleweretired,butnoneof________stoppedworking.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.Thereisonly________juiceinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.alittle B.alotof C.afew D.many15.Takethemedicine________adayfor________weeks.A.two;twice B.two;two C.twice;twice D.twice;two16.After________“please”,thepoliteboysawabigdooropenandpeopleinsidetheroomwelcomedhim.A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay17.Weshouldstand________lineandwait________ourturn.A.in,for B.in,in C.on,for D.on,in18.Neverbuythings________fromanimalsindanger.A.making B.make C.made D.makes19.Dr.ZhongNanshansavesandhelpsmanysickpeople.________importantpersonheisinChina!A.What B.How C.Howan D.Whatan20.________weplantmoretrees,ourearthwillbecleanerandgreener.A.So B.If C.Because D.Before四、看图判断。（每小题1分，共8分）观察图片，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致，写T，否则写F。新单词：accordingto根据earphone耳机21.Wecanseeallthesesignsonlyintheunderground.22.Thesesignsshowthethingsweshouldn’tdo.23.“NoSpitting”means“禁止吸烟”inChinese.24.Thethirdsignmeans“Noeatingordrinking”.25.Lookatthefourthsign.Itmeanswecanrunandplayhere.26.Whenweseesomeonelyingdownontheseat,wecanstophimandshowhimtheeighthsign.27It’spolitetolistentomusicwithearphonesbutnotloudspeakersaccordingtothetenthsign.28.Fromthesesigns,weknowthatpeoplecannotchase,swingorleanbythedoor.五、完形填空。（每空格1.5分，共12分）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。WhenIfirstwalkedintomynewmiddleschool,myheartwasbeating(跳动)fast.Everythingwasso____29____.Imissed(想念)myteachersandclassmatesinmyoldschoolverymuch.Ididn’tknowanyone.Iwas____30____andIdidn’tknowhowtostarttalkingtoothersfirst.Betweenclasses,Ionlysatquietly.Itwasalongdayforme.Inthelastlesson,MissChen,ourclassteacher,askedusto____31____.Weneededtodotwothings.First,wetoldour____32____toothersinafunnyway.____33____,weshook(握)handswithourclassmatesonebyoneandcalledtheirnames.____34____thegame,someofmynewclassmatestoldsomeinterestingthingsabouttheirnames,somemadestrangesounds,somemoved(移动)theirarmsandlegstoshowthewords.AndItoldafunnystoryaboutmyname.Wealltriedhardtogetthemright.Itwasgreatfun!We____35____veryhappily.____36____,Igot12namesright!Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthegameandmademorethan12friendsthatday!29.A.big B.old C.different D.interesting30.A.shy B.clever C.kind D.friendly31.A.doourhomework B.writeournames C.playagame D.takeexercise32.A.sizes B.names C.places D.numbers33.A.Second B.Third C.Fourth D.Last34.A.Before B.After C.When D.During35.A.laughed B.sang C.danced D.learnt36.A.Usually B.Quickly C.Finally D.Suddenly六、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。AMike,themouse,livedbythefieldsofriceinthecountry.Hiscousin,Tom,cametovisithimfromthebigcityoneday.MikewasveryhappytoseeTom.HebroughtriceandfreshwaterforTom.Thosewereallhehad.Tomjusttookalookandsaid,“Cousin,inthecity,Ieatthemostdeliciousbreadandsweetcakes.Youshouldcomeandliveinthebigcity.”Mikewasveryexcited,sohetookhislittlebagandwentwithTom.Tom’shousewasverybig,withcleanfloorsandbigwindows.TomledMikeintothekitchen.Therewereplatesfullofmanykindsofdeliciousfood.Justwhentheystartedtoeat,theyheardaloudnoise.Acookwaswalkingintothekitchenwithabigcat!Thetwomicequicklyranoutfromthewindow.“Cars!People!”Theycriedandjumpedleftandrightinabusystreettofindtheirwaytotheunderground.“Cousin,”Mikesaid,“thecityisbigandbeautifulwithnicefood,butIlikemysimplelifeinthecountrysidewhereIdon’thavetoworryaboutbigcats,people,carsandloudnoises.”Hesaidwithasmile,“Nothingbeatsmyownspot.”37.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①TomaskedMiketogotothecitywithhim.②MikeandTomranintotheunderground.③MikevisitedTom’sbighouse.④TomvisitedMike.⑤Abigcatgotintothekitchenwithacook.A.④①③⑤② B.④①③②⑤ C.①③⑤②④ D.①③②⑤④38.WhydidMikebringriceandfreshwaterforTom?A.Tomlovedrice. B.Tomhadbreadandcakes.C.Mikelovedriceverymuch. D.Mikedidnothaveotherfood.39.HowdidTomandMikefeelwhentheyraninabusystreet?A.Theyfelthappy. B.Theyweresad. C.Theyfeltafraid. D.Theywereexcited.40.WhatdidMikethinkofthecity?A.Itwasasafeplacewithmanykindsoffood.B.Itwasagreatplacewithnicefoodbutitwasdangerous.C.Itwasabeautifulplacebuttherewasnotmuchfood.D.Itwasasimpleplacewithnotmanypeopleorcars.41.Whatdoes“Nothingbeatsmyownspot,”mean?A.一方水土养一方人。 B.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。C.没有任何事能打败我。 D.在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。BThesame(相同的)animal,realornot,canmeanverydifferentlyindifferentcountries.Herearesomegoodexamples.InChina,dragonsmeangoodluckandpower(权力).Longago,kings(国王)calledthemselvesdragons.Now,thedragondanceisstillpopular(受欢迎的)duringtheSpringFestival.It’sawaytowisheveryonetostayhealthyandsafe.IntheUSAandtheUK,dragonsarenotthesignsofgoodluck.Theybreathefireandtheyaredangeroustopeopleinstoriesandcartoons.Owlsarebirdswithbigroundeyes.Theycatchmiceandsnakesatnightandmakespecialsounds.Becauseofthat,intheolddays,Chinesepeoplethoughttheybroughtbadluckorevenmadepeopledie.ThingsarenotthesameinGreeceandtheUK.Theythinkowlsareclever.So,youcanseeowlsonschoolsigns.InChinese,thewordfor“bat”soundsliketheChineseword“fu”,whichmeansgoodluck.Youmayseebatpatterns(图案)onchairsandtables.ButinsomecountrieslikeAustraliaandFrance,batsmakepeoplethinkofdarkplaces.Peopleareafraidofbatsandthinkbatsmakepeoplesick.Whydopeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameanimal?It’sbecauseofculture(文化),languageandhistory.Doyouhavegoodexamplesaboutotheranimals?42.WhyisthedragondancepopularduringtheSpringFestival?A.It’sbeautiful.B.Dragonsbreathefire.C.Kingsloveddragons.D.Itshowspeople’sgoodwishes.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”meaninthispassage?AOwlshavebigroundeyes.B.Owlscatchmiceandsnakes.C.Owlsworkatnightandmakestrangesounds.D.Owlsarelovelyandcleveranimals.44.Whichcountrylikesusingowlpatternsonschoolsigns?A.France. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.45.Whatdodragonsandbatshaveincommon(共同之处)inChinainthepassage(文章)?A.Theymeangoodluck. B.Theyflyatnight.C.Peopledon’tlikethem. D.Youcanseetheminfestivals.46.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleinthewesterncountriesdon’tlikeflyinganimals.B.Everyanimalhasadifferentmeaningindifferentcountries.C.Culture,languageandhistorymakepeoplethinkindifferentways.D.AllanimalsmeangoodluckinChinabutbadluckinothercountries.第Ⅱ卷（40分）七、词汇运用。（每空格1分，共14分）根据图意及首字母提示填空，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。(每空限填一词）47.It’sdarkinside.Pleasel________uptheroom.48.Suddenly,acarc________intoatreeandthedrivergothurt.49.It’stood________fortheboytofinishthetest.50.Thereisasignattheb________ofthemountain.51.Thek________arefromAustralia.52.HuangguoshuW________isagoodplacetovisitinGuizhou.53.HuangXuhuaisanimportants________inChina.HetriedhisbesttomakeChinastronger.54.Manystudentsworkhardandhopetostudyinthisu________.55.Hesaidtoh________,“Icandoit.”用动词的适当形式填空。Xiaomingloves____56____(travel)verymuch.Heoften____57____(read)travelbooksandwatchestravelshowsonTV.Lastsummer,hewenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theyvisitedmanyfamousplacesthere.TheyclimbedtheGreatWall,____58____(take)photosattheForbiddenCity,andtriedBeijingduck.Now,Xiaoming____59____(surf)theInternetandplanninghisnexttrip.He____60____(visit)Hainannextwinter.Hebelieveshewillhaveawonderfultimethere.八、完成句子。（每空格1分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）61.如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。Ifwedon’tdosomethingnow,someanimalsmay________________.62.等我长大了，我想成为一名演员，拍出伟大的电影。WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobean________.Iwanttomakemanygreat________.63.他完成学业后，在几所中学教过物理。Afterfinishinghisstudy,hetaught________at________middleschools.64.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。Itisnotpoliteto________________others.65.如果我有空去旅游，我会选择享受美丽的自然风光。IfIhavetimetogotravelling,Iwill________toenjoythebeautifulnatural________.九、任务写作。（共16分）（一）语篇填词。根据短文大意及单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，请在答卷上填写完整的单词。Benisafamousfootballplayer.Whenhewasachild,Benlovedplayingfootball.Hethoughthewasreallygoodatitandfeltp____66____ofit,sohedidn’tpractise(练习)veryhard.Oneday,therewasanimportantgame.Hewasinsuchah____67____thathefelltotheground.Histeamlostthegame.Hewassos____68____andhecried.Hedidn’twanttoplayfootballanymore.Whenhecamebackhome,hisfathersawhowupsethewas.HesatdownwithBenandsaid,“Slowandsteadyw____69____therace.Youneedtobep____70____andgof____71____it.Ifyouworkhard,youcanbecomebetter.”Bentriedagain.Fromthenonhekeptonplayingfootballeveryday.Andhebecamebetterandbetterdaybyday,andfinallyhesucceeded.Bensays,“Ifyoukeeptryingandnevergiveup(放弃),youcanbethebestofyourself.”（二）书面表达。（10分）72.从以上篇章，我们了解到Ben的成长与成就离不开爸爸的鼓励。同学们，在你成长的道路上，是不是也有这样一位给你帮助和鼓励的人？他/她可以是一直陪伴你的家人、老师、同学或朋友。请根据下面的问题提示，以Animportantperson为题，用英语写一段话。(1)Whoishe/she?(2)Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?(3)Whyishe/shesoimportanttoyou?Howdoeshe/shehelpyou?(4)Whatwouldyouliketosaytohim/her?要求：1.40词以上(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.不能抄袭或套用第(一)部分Ben介绍；3.内容丰富、语言准确、表达流畅；4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AnimportantpersonHi,I’dliketotellyouaboutanimportantpersoninmylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025学年第一学期适应性测试七年级英语2025.9本试卷共10页，9大题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、语音辨别。（每小题1分，共5分）选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的词。1.A.atomic B.opera C.nothing D.province2.A.steady B.leave C.seat D.leader3.A.bear B.appear C.wear D.pear4.A.capital B.famous C.carry D.magic5.A.south B.sound C.ground D.country【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【1题详解】atomic/əˈtɒmɪk/；opera/ˈɒpərə/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；province/ˈprɒvɪns/。根据音标可知，nothing的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选C。【2题详解】steady/ˈstedɪ/；leave/liːv/；seat/siːt/；leader/ˈliːdər/。根据音标可知，steady的画线部分发音为/e/，其余三项画线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。【3题详解】bear/beər/；appear/əˈpɪər/；wear/weər/；pear/peər/。根据音标可知，appear的画线部分发音为/ɪə/，其余三项画线部分发音为/eə/。故选B。【4题详解】capital/ˈkæpɪtl/；famous/'feɪməs/；carry/ˈkærɪ/；magic/'mædʒɪk/。根据音标可知，famous的画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。【5题详解】south/saʊθ/；sound/saʊnd/；ground/graʊnd/；country/ˈkʌntrɪ/。根据音标可知，country的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项画线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选D。二、单词选择。（每小题1分，共5分）根据所给的词义选择相应的单词。6.aplacebythewaterwhereshipsorboatscanstaysafelyA.airport B.harbour C.station D.market【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：港口是一个靠近水的地方，船只可以安全停留。考查名词辨析。airport机场；harbour港口；station车站；market市场。根据“aplacebythewaterwhereshipsorboatscanstaysafely”可知，临水且船只安全停泊的地方是港口。故选B。7.alargecityinCanadaA.WashingtonD.C. B.Canberra C.Toronto D.Wellington【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。考查常识。WashingtonD.C.华盛顿，美国的首都；Canberra堪培拉，澳大利亚首都；Toronto多伦多，加拿大的一个大城市；Wellington惠灵顿，新西兰首都。根据“alargecityinCanada”可知，多伦多是加拿大人口最多、最知名的城市之一。故选C。8.AnanimalwhichhasalongneckandlivesinAfrica.A.giraffe B.elephant C.lion D.tiger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一种脖子很长、生活在非洲的动物。考查名词辨析。giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据“hasalongneckandlivesinAfrica”可知，“脖子很长”是长颈鹿最显著的外形特征，且长颈鹿的主要栖息地之一是非洲。故选A。9.tomakeair,water,soil,etc.dirtyandnotsafetouseA.die B.pick C.lead D.pollute【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：污染是使空气、水、土壤等变脏且不安全使用。考查动词辨析。die死亡；pick采摘；lead领导；pollute污染。题干核心为“使变脏且不安全”，对应单词pollute。故选D。10.veryold,alongtimeagoA.yesterday B.forever C.nearby D.ancient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：非常古老的，很久以前的。考查单词意思。yesterday昨天；forever永远；nearby附近；ancient古老的。“veryold,alongtimeago”意为“非常古老的，很久以前的”，对应单词ancient。故选D。三、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）选择最佳答案填空。11.Mysisterhasmanyhobbies,________singing,dancinganddrawing.A.like B.likes C.tolike D.liking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多爱好，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。考查介词。like像，介词；likes三单形式；tolike动词不定式；liking动名词或现在分词。根据“singing,dancinganddrawing”可知，我妹妹有很多爱好，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。故选A。12.Attheendofthestory,theharedidn’twakeup________thetortoisewontherunningrace.A.by B.until C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在故事的最后，直到乌龟赢得赛跑兔子才醒来。考查介词辨析。by通过；until直到；for为了；with和。根据“theharedidn’twakeup...thetortoisewontherunningrace”可知，直到乌龟赢得赛跑兔子才醒来，notuntil“直到……才”。故选B。13.Thosepeopleweretired,butnoneof________stoppedworking.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那些人很累，但没有一个人停止工作。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“butnoneof...stoppedworking”可知，空格前有介词of，空格处应使用宾格形式。故选B。14.Thereisonly________juiceinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.alittle B.alotof C.afew D.many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点果汁了。我们去买一些吧。考查代词用法。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；alotof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“...juiceinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome.”可知，juice“果汁”为不可数名词，且空处指“一点”，需alittle修饰。故选A。15.Takethemedicine________adayfor________weeks.A.two;twice B.two;two C.twice;twice D.twice;two【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天服两次药，连续两周。考查频率副词和基数词。根据“Takethemedicine...adayfor...weeks.”可知，第一空是指吃药的频率，twiceaday“一天两次”；第二空指的是持续的时长，fortwoweeks“持续两周”。故选D。16.After________“please”,thepoliteboysawabigdooropenandpeopleinsidetheroomwelcomedhim.A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在说了“请”之后，这个礼貌的男孩看到一扇大门打开，房间里的人欢迎他。考查非谓语动词用法。say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；tosay说，动词不定式。介词After后接动名词。故选C。17.Weshouldstand________lineandwait________ourturn.A.in,for B.in,in C.on,for D.on,in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该排队等候轮到我们。考查固定搭配。in在……之中；for为了；on在……之上。standinline“排队”，waitfor“等候”。故选A。18.Neverbuythings________fromanimalsindanger.A.making B.make C.made D.makes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要买由濒危动物制成的物品。考查非谓语动词。making制造，动名词或现在分词；make制造，动词原形；made制造，动词过去式或过去分词；makes制造，动词三单形式。分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词made，表示被动，作后置定语，修饰名词things。故选C。19.Dr.ZhongNanshansavesandhelpsmanysickpeople.________importantpersonheisinChina!A.What B.How C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山医生拯救和帮助了许多病人。他在中国是一个多么重要的人物啊！考查感叹句。感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数时需用“Whata/an+形容词+名词”结构；修饰形容词或副词时则用“How”。题干中person为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，故需冠词an。故选D。20.________weplantmoretrees,ourearthwillbecleanerandgreener.A.So B.If C.Because D.Before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树，我们的地球会更清洁、更绿。考查连词辨析及用法。So所以；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“...weplantmoretrees,ourearthwillbecleanerandgreener.”可知，种树是条件，地球更清洁是结果，故需If引导条件状语从句。故选B。四、看图判断。（每小题1分，共8分）观察图片，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致，写T，否则写F。新单词：accordingto根据earphone耳机21.Wecanseeallthesesignsonlyintheunderground.22.Thesesignsshowthethingsweshouldn’tdo.23.“NoSpitting”means“禁止吸烟”inChinese.24.Thethirdsignmeans“Noeatingordrinking”.25.Lookatthefourthsign.Itmeanswecanrunandplayhere.26.Whenweseesomeonelyingdownontheseat,wecanstophimandshowhimtheeighthsign.27.It’spolitetolistentomusicwithearphonesbutnotloudspeakersaccordingtothetenthsign.28.Fromthesesigns,weknowthatpeoplecannotchase,swingorleanbythedoor.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F26.F27.T28.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些标志及其对应的含义。【21题详解】根据图片内容可知，“禁止吐痰”“禁止饮食”“禁止奔跑”等标志，不仅会出现在地铁，还可能出现在公交车、火车站、图书馆、商场等公共场合。故答案为F。【22题详解】根据图片内容可知，图片中的标志均为“禁止类标志”。故答案为T。【23题详解】“NoSpitting”意为“禁止吐痰”。故答案为F。【24题详解】根据图片内容可知，第三个标志表示“禁止饮食”。故答案为T。【25题详解】根据图片内容可知，第四个标志表示“禁止追逐”。故答案为F。【26题详解】根据图片内容可知，第八个标志表示“禁止乞讨”，所以当看到有人躺在座位上时，不可以向他展示第八个标志。故答案为F。【27题详解】根据图片内容可知，第十个标志表示“禁止喇叭”，所以用耳机听音乐是有礼貌的，但不要用扬声器。故答案为T。【28题详解】根据图片内容可知，人们不能追逐、摇摆或倚靠在门上。故答案为T。五、完形填空。（每空格1.5分，共12分）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。WhenIfirstwalkedintomynewmiddleschool,myheartwasbeating(跳动)fast.Everythingwasso____29____.Imissed(想念)myteachersandclassmatesinmyoldschoolverymuch.Ididn’tknowanyone.Iwas____30____andIdidn’tknowhowtostarttalkingtoothersfirst.Betweenclasses,Ionlysatquietly.Itwasalongdayforme.Inthelastlesson,MissChen,ourclassteacher,askedusto____31____.Weneededtodotwothings.First,wetoldour____32____toothersinafunnyway.____33____,weshook(握)handswithourclassmatesonebyoneandcalledtheirnames.____34____thegame,someofmynewclassmatestoldsomeinterestingthingsabouttheirnames,somemadestrangesounds,somemoved(移动)theirarmsandlegstoshowthewords.AndItoldafunnystoryaboutmyname.Wealltriedhardtogetthemright.Itwasgreatfun!We____35____veryhappily.____36____,Igot12namesright!Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthegameandmademorethan12friendsthatday!29.A.big B.old C.different D.interesting30.A.shy B.clever C.kind D.friendly31.A.doourhomework B.writeournames C.playagame D.takeexercise32.A.sizes B.names C.places D.numbers33.A.Second B.Third C.Fourth D.Last34.A.Before B.After C.When D.During35.A.laughed B.sang C.danced D.learnt36.A.Usually B.Quickly C.Finally D.Suddenly【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名害羞的中学生通过一次有趣的课堂游戏成功融入新环境、克服社交恐惧并结交朋友的故事。【29题详解】句意：一切都变得如此不同。big大的；old老的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“WhenIfirstwalkedintomynewmiddleschool,”可知，作者第一次走进新学校，所以一切都变得如此不同。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我很害羞，我不知道如何先开始与别人交谈。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；kind体贴的；friendly友好的。根据“Ididn’tknowhowtostarttalkingtoothersfirst.”可知，作者是害羞的。故选A。【31题详解】句意：在最后一节课上，我们的班主任陈老师要求我们玩一个游戏。doourhomework做我们的家庭作业；writeournames写我们的名字；playagame玩一个游戏；takeexercise做运动。根据“thegame”可知，此处指玩一个游戏。故选C。【32题详解】句意：首先，我们以一种有趣的方式告诉别人我们的名字。sizes尺码；names名字；places地方；numbers数字。根据“weshook(握)handswithourclassmatesonebyoneandcalledtheirnames.”可知，此处指把自己的名字告诉别人。故选B。【33题详解】句意：其次，我们和同学们一一握手，并叫他们的名字。Second其次，第二；Third第三；Fourth第四；Last最后。根据“First,”可知，“和同学们一一握手，并叫他们的名字”是第二件事。故选A。【34题详解】句意：在游戏期间，我的一些新同学讲述了一些关于他们名字的有趣的事情，一些人发出奇怪的声音，一些人移动他们的胳膊和腿来展示单词。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；During在……期间。根据“someofmynewclassmatestoldsomeinterestingthingsabouttheirnames,somemadestrangesounds,somemoved(移动)theirarmsandlegstoshowthewords.”可知，同学们讲名字趣事、发出奇怪声音、移动他们的胳膊和腿来展示单词，这都是在游戏期间发生的。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我们笑得很开心。laughed笑；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；learnt学习。根据“Itwasgreatfun!”可知，游戏很有趣，所以同学们应该是笑了。故选A。【36题详解】句意：最后，我答对了12个名字！Usually通常；Quickly快速地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“Igot12namesright!”和上文可知，上文描述了游戏过程，所以“答对12个名字”是游戏结束后的结果，应填Finally。故选C。六、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。AMike,themouse,livedbythefieldsofriceinthecountry.Hiscousin,Tom,cametovisithimfromthebigcityoneday.MikewasveryhappytoseeTom.HebroughtriceandfreshwaterforTom.Thosewereallhehad.Tomjusttookalookandsaid,“Cousin,inthecity,Ieatthemostdeliciousbreadandsweetcakes.Youshouldcomeandliveinthebigcity.”Mikewasveryexcited,sohetookhislittlebagandwentwithTom.Tom’shousewasverybig,withcleanfloorsandbigwindows.TomledMikeintothekitchen.Therewereplatesfullofmanykindsofdeliciousfood.Justwhentheystartedtoeat,theyheardaloudnoise.Acookwaswalkingintothekitchenwithabigcat!Thetwomicequicklyranoutfromthewindow.“Cars!People!”Theycriedandjumpedleftandrightinabusystreettofindtheirwaytotheunderground.“Cousin,”Mikesaid,“thecityisbigandbeautifulwithnicefood,butIlikemysimplelifeinthecountrysidewhereIdon’thavetoworryaboutbigcats,people,carsandloudnoises.”Hesaidwithasmile,“Nothingbeatsmyownspot.”37.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①TomaskedMiketogotothecitywithhim.②MikeandTomranintotheunderground.③MikevisitedTom’sbighouse.④TomvisitedMike.⑤Abigcatgotintothekitchenwithacook.A.④①③⑤② B.④①③②⑤ C.①③⑤②④ D.①③②⑤④38.WhydidMikebringriceandfreshwaterforTom?A.Tomlovedrice. B.Tomhadbreadandcakes.C.Mikelovedriceverymuch. D.Mikedidnothaveotherfood.39.HowdidTomandMikefeelwhentheyraninabusystreet?A.Theyfelthappy. B.Theyweresad. C.Theyfeltafraid. D.Theywereexcited.40.WhatdidMikethinkofthecity?A.Itwasasafeplacewithmanykindsoffood.B.Itwasagreatplacewithnicefoodbutitwasdangerous.C.Itwasabeautifulplacebuttherewasnotmuchfood.D.Itwasasimpleplacewithnotmanypeopleorcars.41.Whatdoes“Nothingbeatsmyownspot,”mean?A.一方水土养一方人。 B.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。C.没有任何事能打败我。 D.在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B41.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠Tom过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠Mike很穷，于是Tom邀请Mike去城里享受美好的生活，但是大猫、人、汽车和巨大的噪音把它吓坏了，Mike觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hiscousin,Tom,cametovisithimfromthebigcityoneday.”可知，Tom拜访Mike(④)；根据“Youshouldcomeandliveinthebigcity.”可知，Tom邀请Mike和他一起去城里(①)；根据“Mikewasveryexcited,sohetookhislittlebagandwentwithTom.Tom’shousewasverybig,withcleanfloorsandbigwindows.”可知，Mike参观了Tom的大房子(③)；根据“Acookwaswalkingintothekitchenwithabigcat!”可知，一只大猫和厨师一起进了厨房(⑤)；根据“Theycriedandjumpedleftandrightinabusystreettofindtheirwaytotheunderground.”可知，Tom和Mike跑进了地下(②)。因此正确的顺序应为④①③⑤②。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“HebroughtriceandfreshwaterforTom.Thosewereallhehad.”可知，Mike只带来大米和水，因为他没有别的食物可招待Tom。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Cars!People!’Theycriedandjumpedleftandrightinabusystreettofindtheirwaytotheunderground.”可知，他们感到害怕。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“thecityisbigandbeautifulwithnicefood,butIlikemysimplelifeinthecountrysidewhereIdon’thavetoworryaboutbigcats,people,carsandloudnoises.”可知，Mike认为城市是一个很棒的地方，有美味的食物，但很危险。故选B。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘thecityisbigandbeautifulwithnicefood,butIlikemysimplelifeinthecountrysidewhereIdon’thavetoworryaboutbigcats,people,carsandloudnoises.’Hesaidwithasmile,‘Nothingbeatsmyownspot.’”可知，Mike觉得城市很漂亮、食物好，但有大猫、人、汽车和巨大的噪音等危险，不适合他，还是自己的乡下好，因此，“Nothingbeatsmyownspot”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。故选B。BThesame(相同的)animal,realornot,canmeanverydifferentlyindifferentcountries.Herearesomegoodexamples.InChina,dragonsmeangoodluckandpower(权力).Longago,kings(国王)calledthemselvesdragons.Now,thedragondanceisstillpopular(受欢迎的)duringtheSpringFestival.It’sawaytowisheveryonetostayhealthyandsafe.IntheUSAandtheUK,dragonsarenotthesignsofgoodluck.Theybreathefireandtheyaredangeroustopeopleinstoriesandcartoons.Owlsarebirdswithbigroundeyes.Theycatchmiceandsnakesatnightandmakespecialsounds.Becauseofthat,intheolddays,Chinesepeoplethoughttheybroughtbadluckorevenmadepeopledie.ThingsarenotthesameinGreeceandtheUK.Theythinkowlsareclever.So,youcanseeowlsonschoolsigns.InChinese,thewordfor“bat”soundsliketheChineseword“fu”,whichmeansgoodluck.Youmayseebatpatterns(图案)onchairsandtables.ButinsomecountrieslikeAustraliaandFrance,batsmakepeoplethinkofdarkplaces.Peopleareafraidofbatsandthinkbatsmakepeoplesick.Whydopeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameanimal?It’sbecauseofculture(文化),languageandhistory.Doyouhavegoodexamplesaboutotheranimals?42.WhyisthedragondancepopularduringtheSpringFestival?A.It’sbeautiful.B.Dragonsbreathefire.CKingsloveddragons.D.Itshowspeople’sgoodwishes.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”meaninthispassage?A.Owlshavebigroundeyes.B.Owlscatchmiceandsnakes.C.Owlsworkatnightandmakestrangesounds.D.Owlsarelovelyandcleveranimals.44.Whichcountrylikesusingowlpatternsonschoolsigns?A.France. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.45.Whatdodragonsandbatshaveincommon(共同之处)inChinainthepassage(文章)?A.Theymeangoodluck. B.Theyflyatnight.C.Peopledon’tlikethem. D.Youcanseetheminfestivals.46Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleinthewesterncountriesdon’tlikeflyinganimals.B.Everyanimalhasadifferentmeaningindifferentcountries.C.Culture,languageandhistorymakepeoplethinkindifferentways.D.AllanimalsmeangoodluckinChinabutbadluckinothercountries.【答案】42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过龙、猫头鹰和蝙蝠的例子，说明了相同的动物在不同国家因文化、语言和历史的不同而被赋予不同的含义。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,thedragondanceisstillpopular(受欢迎的)duringtheSpringFestival.It’sawaytowisheveryonetostayhealthyandsafe.”可知，舞龙在春节期间受欢迎