贵州省长顺县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段检测（二）英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省长顺县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段检测（二）英语试题一、语言知识运用第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.processB.AlthoughC.changeD.especiallyE.moreF.aG.BecauseStudyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,1．whenthecountryisverydifferentfromyourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,"TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthecultureand2．yourthinking,"hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearning3．isnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,anotherChineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation(动机)isveryimportanttolearn4．secondlanguage."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisthatatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,"saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomea5．popularstudyplacethansometraditionalEnglish-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChineseopensdoorstomanyjobchances.6．learningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingitlessdifficult.Inthefuture,theChinese-speakingpopulationwillbecomelargerandlarger.二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy7．wouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,so8．hereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadthetextoutloudly.Thewholeclasswaswaitingformesilently.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedtolaugh."What'swrong9．her?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall,"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe10．.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttearsrunningdown.Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool(小学).11．?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.SheneverrushedmewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitpatientlyformeto12．mysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't13．Iwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoo14．,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost15．stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea16．justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.7．A．eyes B．mouth C．hand8．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody9．A．of B．with C．without10．A．hardest B．easiest C．farthest11．A．What B．Why C．Where12．A．follow B．find C．finish13．A．think B．understand C．mean14．A．fast B．soon C．slowly15．A．started B．connected C．stopped16．A．student B．teacher C．manager三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong(阿波龙).Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone,I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!________Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Butis"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor(主播).Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.17．Whatcanwelearnaboutdriverlessbus?A．Ithasfourseats.B．Itdoesn'tneedadriver.C．Itmaystopanytime.18．WhatisXiaobinggoodataccordingtothepassage?①singing②writingpoems③dancing④tellingstoriesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．World'sfirstAIanchorB．ArealQiuHaoC．Afamousreporter20．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Afashionmagazine.四、BChinesefancyknots,alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor"knot",jie,mean"connection".AndthepronunciationoftheChineseword"jieisveryclosetothatofji,"goodluck".Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople'sstrongwishesformarvelousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewelry,clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople'sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoinsandmean"goodthingscomeinpairs".Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.ThesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschainsofknotsmeanthatlifeonEarthwillcontinueforever.21．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．teachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot.B．askpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots.C．introduceatraditionalChineseartform.22．DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits________.A．colorandsize B．usage C．shapeandmeaning23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChineseknots?A．Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.B．Chineseknotsarenamedaftertheirsizes.C．Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirnames.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseCulturalForm.B．ChineseFancyKnots.C．ChineseDynast.五、CGo,commonlyknowninChinaasWeiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround(包围)moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ItisoneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts,alongwithplayingtheguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociationhasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohosttheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandGermanydeepens(加深),manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairmanoftheBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't,"saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(上瘾的),asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A．Weiqi. B．Guqin. C．Painting.26．HowdidSchreiberprobablyfeelafterplayingGoforthefirsttime?A．Frightened. B．Confused. C．Bored.27．WhydoesSchreibersuggestchildrenshouldlearnGoaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.B．Itisexcitedtowinsomeonestrongerthanyou.C．YoucanlearntoacceptfailurebylearningGo.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneoffourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirstudy.Buthowtodothat?29．Makeyourstudyapriority(优先).Successfulstudentsalwaysmakestudytheirpriorities.30．Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucanneverdothingsyoulike,butyoushouldalwaysputstudyatthetopofyourto-dolist.Workhonestly.Thismeansyoushouldworkonyourownandavoidcopyingorcheating.31．Itmayseemlikeashortcutatfirst,butwillfinallygetyouintotroubleinyourstudy.32．Successfulstudentsstayconcentrated(专注的)onthetask.Onceyoustartworking,getridofyourphone,yourTV,storybooks,etc.Ifyouneedtostudyforalongtime,forexample,onehourorso,youcantakeabreaktorefreshyourmind.Butthebreakdoesnothavetobelong,5to10minutesisenough.Takeanactivepartinclass.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldaskquestionswhenyouhavethemaswellasansweryourteacher'squestions.Beanactivememberofgroupactivities.Takingnotesisalsoimportant.33．Therearemanyotherthingsyoucandotobesuccessful.Aslongasyousetyourgoalandholdontoit,youwillsucceed!A.Stayfocused.B.Thatis,theyalwaysputtheirstudybeforeotheractivities.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.D.Itcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatyou'relearningaswell.E.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeyourselfsuccessful.F.Cheatingwon'tgetyouanywhere.七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题）TherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthem,thefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)wasquitecommon.Today,thoughChinesewouldusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriends,peoplewouldstillmakefist-and-palmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringthetraditionalChineseNewYearorattendingsomeone'sbirthdayreception.Thefist-and-palmsaluteistypicalChineseetiquette(礼节)withahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdtogether.Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Lateritbecametheetiquettewhenmeetingeachotherandshowingthanks.InmodernChina,thefist-and-palmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions.Thegestureofthefist-and-palmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist,andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest.Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow,bentdownandshakeyourhandstowardeachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas"gongxifacai(Wishyoumuchmoney)","nihao(Hello)","xinghui(Nicetomeetyou)","xinniankuaile(HappyNewYear)"accordingtodifferentoccasions.It'sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakethefist-and-palmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.34．Thefist-and-palmsalutehasahistoryof.35．InmodernChina,ontraditionaloccasionsChinesehaveusedtogreetalot.36．InancientChina,awomanshouldputontheleftonewhenmakingthefist-and-palmsalutetoothers.37．Men'sfist-and-palmsaluteiswomen's.38．Ifsomeonemakesthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou,whatdoyouneedtodo?Why?八、完成句子第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）39．在中国，放孔明灯是一种传统的祈福形式。skylanternsisatraditionalwaytoprayforblessingsinChina.40．我们的家乡被称为多彩贵州，这里有许多美丽的旅游景点。OurhometowncolorfulGuizhou,whichhasmanybeautifultouristattractions.41．毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的。,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.42．黄大发，中国的现代愚公，我们为他而自豪。WeareHuangDafa,amodernYuGonginChina.43．我想知道你能否和我一起去黄果树瀑布。IyoucangotoHuangGuoShuWaterfallwithme.九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanyimportantfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Ondifferentfestivals,wehavedifferentkinds44．traditions.Ofallthefestivals,theSpringFestivalis45．(important).AfewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival,wearebusygettingreadyforit.Forexample,wecleanthehouseandsweepthefloor.Itmeansthatwesweepawaybadluck.Wemake46．(lantern)towelcomethenewyear.Besides,wehavea47．(tradition)familydinnerontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.Askids,wecangetsomeluckymoneyfromelderpeople.Ibelieve48．theyshowtheirloveinthisway.Wealsoalwaystreatourrelativesandfriendswith49．(kind)andwarmth.AnotherimportantfestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.It'salsoatimeforfamilies50．(get)together.Onthatevening,wehaveabigdinneraswellaseatmooncakeswhile51．(admire)thebrightroundmoon.Theroundmooncakes52．(main)carrypeople'swishestobewiththefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Althoughthefestivalsaredifferent,theyhave53．samemeaning:sharingandspreadingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.十、第五部分写作（满分15分）54．时光如梭，我们走进初三，想必每位同学都学有所获，都取得了一些进步。请同学们回忆一下初中生活，结合下面的思维导图以"MyChanges"为题，简要叙述一下自己的变化。要求：1.应包含所有的要点，语言流畅。2.围绕提示要点可适当增加内容，使文章内容更丰富。写一篇不少于80词的短文。________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．F；5．E；6．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。

A.process过程；B.Although尽管；C.change改变；D.especially尤其；E.more更多；F.a一；G.Because因为。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。1．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家大不相同的时候。when引导的从句，根据空内位置，需要填入副词，结合语境可知，这里表示递进，"尤其是"符合语境。故选D。2．句意：你必须了解中国文化，改变你的思维方式。结合语境可知，这里需要填入动词且与"understand"对应，根据后面的宾语"thinking"可知，change"改变"思维方式符合语境。故选C。3．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。结合语境，学习过程不容易。故选A。4．句意：另一位汉语学习者ProsperMarindiko认为，动机对于学习第二语言非常重要。这里"language"是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故选F。5．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地方。根据than可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，popular是多音节形容词，比较级需要在形容词前加more。故选E。6．句意：虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，但技术和互联网使其变得不那么困难。两个句子，空内需要填入连词，结合语境，although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选B。【答案】7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因结巴在新学校课堂上遭遇尴尬，后得益于布朗夫人的鼓励与帮助发生改变，最终自己也成为像布朗夫人一样老师的经历。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7．句意：我知道怎么读它们，但我的嘴却不听使唤了。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；hand手。根据"Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy…wouldn'twork."可知，此处是嘴出现了问题，无法正常发声读出文字，而不是眼睛或者手的问题。故选B。8．句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一堂课，所以这里没人认识我。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据"Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,"可知，因为是新学校的第一堂课，没人认识自己。nobody表示"没有人"符合语境。故选C。9．句意：她怎么了？of……的；with和……一起；有；without没有。根据"What'swrong…her?"可知，这是考查What'swrongwith…表示"……怎么了"。故选B。10．句意：但第一个词总是最难的。hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；farthest最远的。根据"‘Justopenyourmouthandspeak!'Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe…."可知，第一个词应该是最难说出口的。故选A。11．句意：为什么会这样呢？。What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据"Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.…?Ihadastutteringproblem."可知，这里是在针对出现这些情况的原因进行提问，需要用"Why"来表示这个问句。故选B。12．句意：她帮助我在说话时放松，并且总是耐心地等我说完句子。follow跟随；遵循；find找到；finish完成。根据"ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitpatientlyformeto…mysentences."可知，是等待作者把句子说完，finish表示"完成"符合语境。故选C。13．句意：她总是让我知道我的结巴问题并不意味着我不聪明。think思考；认为；understand理解；mean意味着。根据"Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't…Iwasn'tsmart."可知，句子要表达结巴问题不意味着不聪明，mean表示"意味着"符合语境。故选C。14．句意：你的大脑转得太快了，而你的嘴就是跟不上！fast快；soon不久；很快，侧重时间上的快；slowly缓慢地。根据"yourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"可知，大脑运转速度快，嘴跟不上，fast用于描述速度快，符合语境。故选A。15．句意：当我进入高中时，我几乎不再结巴了。started开始；connected连接；stopped停止。根据"Greatchangeshappenedtome.…Ihadnotroubleatall."可知，作者在经历老师帮助后有了好的改变，到高中以及后来大学结巴情况都改善了，所以是几乎停止结巴了。故选C。16．句意：小时候，我从没想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师，把爱与关怀传递给我的学生。student学生；teacher老师；manager经理。根据"Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea…justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents."可知，这里作者是成为了老师，与前文呼应且符合文章表达的情感和主旨。故选B。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些神奇的人工智能。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。17．细节理解题。根据"Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight."可知，这种无人驾驶公交车不需要司机。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories."可知，聊天机器人Xiaobing擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事这三项，分别对应①②④。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据"Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor."可知，空缺处需要一个能引出AI主播介绍的语句。选项A"世界上首位人工智能主播。"符合语境。故选A。20．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI主播，这些都是人工智能在不同领域的应用成果，整体围绕人工智能相关内容展开，应是源于"科学杂志"。故选B。【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国结这一传统艺术形式，包括它在中国文化中的起源、发展与传播情况，名称的含义，在日常生活中的运用、命名依据、色彩所代表的意义等，展现了其承载的中国文化内涵。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．文章大意题。根据"Chinesefancyknots,alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture."和"Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture."可知，本文介绍了中国结这一传统艺术形式。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoinsandmean‘goodthingscomeinpairs'."可知，双钱结被称作ShuangqianJie的具体缘由是因为其形状呈现出两枚中国古代钱币的样子，并且有着"好事成双"这样对应的含义。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据"Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth."可知，不同颜色对应着不同的传统文化含义。故选A。24．标题选择题。本文详细讲述了中国结的历史渊源、文化寓意、使用场景、色彩意义等众多方面，所有内容都紧扣中国结这一主体对象。故选B。【答案】25．A26．B27．C28．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25．代词指代题。根据"ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ItisoneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts,alongwithplayingtheguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina."可知，这项运动是2500多年前在中国发明的，它与古琴、文字、绘画并称为"中国四大传统艺术"，因此在中国拥有广泛的粉丝基础。可推测出"it"指代的是"围棋"。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据"ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules"可知，他第一次下围棋的时候，他甚至不明白规则；可推断出他第一次下围棋后可能会感到很困惑。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday."可知，建议孩子们学习围棋是因为他们会明白，总有比你更强大的人，输了也没关系。他们还可以学习如何从错误中改进，并说明天会比今天更好。所以通过学习围棋你可以学会接受失败。故选C。28．文章大意题。根据"Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo."可知，提高下围棋的最好方法之一是与更强壮、来自不同文化背景的人比赛。这种跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。本文最后讲述了跨文化交流有助于围棋发展。故选C。【答案】29．E；30．B；31．F；32．A；33．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。

A.Stayfocused.保持专注。

B.Thatis,theyalwaysputtheirstudybeforeotheractivities.也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。

C.Asktheteacherforhelp.向老师求助。

D.Itcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatyou'relearningaswell.它也可以帮助你更好地理解你正在学习的内容。

E.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeyourselfsuccessful.以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。

F.Cheatingwon'tgetyouanywhere.欺骗对你没有任何好处。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。29．根据"Buthowtodothat?"以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E"以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。"符合语境。故选E。30．根据"Makeyourstudyapriority(优先)"以及"Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucanneverdothingsyoulike,butyoushouldalwaysputstudyatthetopofyourto-dolist"可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B"也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。"符合语境。故选B。31．根据"Workhonestly.Thismeansyoushouldworkonyourownandavoidcopyingorcheating."可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F"作弊不会让你有任何出息。"符合语境。故选F。32．根据"Successfulstudentsstayconcentrated(专注的)onthetask."可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A"保持专注。"符合语境。故选A。33．根据"Takingnotesisalsoimportant"可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D"它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】34．over3,000years35．fist-and-palmsalutes36．righthand37．differentfrom38．Youneedtodoitbackaswellbecauseitisatraditionaletiquettetorespondaccordingly.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的问候方式——拱手礼的历史及正确手势。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题结合文章中相关语句，最终确定正确答案。34．根据第二段"Thefist-and-palmsaluteistypicalChineseetiquette(礼节)withahistoryofmorethan3,000years."可知，拱手礼已经有超过3000年的历史。故填over3,000years。35．根据"InmodernChina,thefist-and-palmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions."可知，在现代中国，拱手礼在很多传统场合上经常使用。故填fist-and-palmsalutes。36．根据"So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakethefist-and-palmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand."可知，女性在做拱手礼时需要将右手放在左手上。故填righthand。37．根据"It'sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright."可知，男性和女性的拱手礼是不同的。bedifferentfrom表示"与……不同"，故填differentfrom。38．根据"Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell."可知，当别人对你行拱手礼时，你也需要回礼，因为做出相应的回应是一种传统礼仪。故填Youneedtodoitbackaswellbecauseitisatraditionaletiquettetorespondaccordingly.。39．【答案】Sending；up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，"放孔明灯"译为sendupskylanterns。从句子整体结构来看，需要用动名词形式来作主语。故填Sendingup。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配sendup，然后理解动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。40．【答案】is；called【解析】【分析】becalled"被称为"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"Ourhometown"，be动词用is。故填is；called。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配becalled，然后根据句子时态和主语