同步导学与优化训练·英语·九年级下册·配外研版 Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use配套课件

Unit3Languageinuse复习名词、冠词与数词

一、名词例China,withitsfivethousandyearsofcivilization,hasbeenatouristdestinationforpeopleofothercountries.有着五千年文明的中国，是其他国家人民的旅游目的地。1.名词的分类

注意：①专有名词的首字母必须大写，且专有名词前一般不加冠词。但是由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如：theGreatWall。②当集体名词作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。运用单项填空。AC

(1)Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.(2025年天津市)A.adviceB.shapeC.noiseD.life

(2)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson'sage.A.has;isC.eat;isB.eats;areD.have;are变化规则例词一般情况直接在词尾加scat→catsgirl→girls以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的，在词尾加esbus→buseswish→wishes2.名词的数(1)可数名词复数的规则变化变化规则例词以f或fe结尾的，变f/fe为v，再加esleaf→leavesknife→knives以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加esfamily→familiesbody→bodies以元音加y结尾的加sboy→boystoy→toys变化规则例词以o结尾的有生命的加espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes以o结尾的无生命的加sphoto→photosvideo→videos表现形式例词单复数形式相同sheep,fish,deer只有复数形式shorts,trousers,pants一些集体名词总是作复数people,police,staff部分集体名词作单数表整体，作复数表成员class,family,team(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化表现形式例词复数形式表示特别含义times(时代),looks(外表),sands(沙滩),manners(外貌)改变名词中的元音字母man→menwoman→womengoose→geesemouse→mice表现形式例词词尾不规则变化child→childrenox→oxen合成名词主体名词变复数girlfriends,boystudents两部分都变复数womenteachersmensingers表现形式例词表示国籍单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,Swiss直接加-sGermans,Americans-man、-woman结尾的，改为-men、-womenEnglishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→Frenchmen运用单项填空。BB(3)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachersC.womanteachersB.menteachersD.womenteacher(4)—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A.deersC.sheepsB.ducksD.rabbit种类表现形式示例's所有格在词尾直接加'sJim'sbrother吉姆的哥哥/弟弟以s结尾的复数名词，只加'students'books学生们的书of所有格名词＋of＋名词amapofChina一张中国地图双重所有格名词＋of＋名词所有格/名词性物主代词afriendofmyfather's我父亲的一个朋友aphotoofmine我的一张照片3.名词所有格特殊情况表现形式示例表示两个及以上的人共同拥有最后一个名词变's所有格LilyandSally'sroom莉莉和萨利的房间表示各自拥有每个名词都要变's所有格Lily'sandSally'srooms莉莉的房间和萨利的房间表示时间、距离、重量等的名词单数加's；复数加'aweek'sholiday一周的假期afewdays'time几天时间注意：运用单项填空。A

(5)________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld. A.TonyandPeter's B.Tony'sandPeter C.Tony'sandPeter's D.TonyandPeterday'sminutes'

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(6)Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext________(day)tripwasprettygood. (7)It'sonlyfive___________(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn'ttakeabus.二、冠词例Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一苹果，医生远离我。冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)，其区别是：(1)定冠词通常表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。(2)定冠词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，不定冠词只能修饰单数可数名词。特殊情况示例不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Peoplecan'tlivewithoutair.人们生存离不开空气。某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国家名等名词前WeareborninChina.我们生于中国。名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.我们班的每个学生都喜欢英语。注意：常见的零冠词用法特殊情况示例在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前ThisisProfessorLi.这是李教授。在三餐、球类运动及学科名词前havebreakfast吃早餐playbadminton打羽毛球用在“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的表示街道名、路名、山名等名词前NanjingRoad南京路MountTai泰山特殊情况示例by与交通工具名词连用时bycar/taxi/bus/plane坐小汽车/出租车/公共汽车/飞机在一些节假日前Women'sDay妇女节运用单项填空。C

(8)Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/微语篇填空。anaathea

(9)Mycousinlivesin________oldhousein________smallvillage.Thereis________beautifulgardenbehind________house.Iwouldliketohave________gardenlikethat.三、数词例Heisinhisearlythirties.他三十出头。Itisthethirdhighestmountaininourcity.这是我们城市第三高的山。ShallIaskhimathirdtime？我要再次问他吗？1.数词的分类及常见用法2.日期的表达法年份用基数词，日期用序数词。例如：2023年7月1日可以写作July1(st),20233.分数的表达法分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。当分子大于1时，分母要加-s。例如：四分之三可以写作threefourths4.数词hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)的用法(1)与具体的数词(如one,two...或several等)连用时，要用单数形式。例如：fivehundredpeople500人manymilliontrees几百万棵树(2)与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。例如：hundredsofbooks成百上千的书thousandsoffactories成千上万的工厂

运用单项填空。(10)—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC＝3,ABC＝4,howlongisAB?

—It's________. A.five C.twelveB.sevenD.nine(11)ThenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthreeC________.And________ofthemaregirls. A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothird C.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirdsA.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Citywalkisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexploreandexperiencetheenergyofacityonfoot.Itisagreatwaytodiscoverlocalplacesthatyoumightmisswhentravellingbycarorpublictransportation.

Citywalkisachancetomakeyourselfenjoythesights,sounds,andcultureofaplace.Duringacitywalk,youmayhappentofindcharmingstores,colourfulstreetart,anduniquecafésinnarrowalleyways(小巷).Whetheryouarealocaloravisitor,citywalkprovidesachancetotrulyunderstandacity.Anotheradvantageofcitywalkisthatitcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,becausewalkingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandbuildmuscles.Inadditiontophysicalhealthbenefits,citywalkalsocontributestomentalandemotionalfitness.Itgivesyouachancetotakeabreakfromthefast-pacedeverydaylifesothatyoucanbeinagoodmood.

Tomakeyourcitywalkexperiencewonderful,youshouldplanahead.Researchtheplacesofinterestofthecityyou'revisiting.Wearcomfortableshoesanddresssuitablefortheweather.Bringamaporuseanavigation(导航)apponyourphoneoryoumaygetlost.So,whynotputonyourwalkingshoesandgoonacitywalkadventure?1.Whatiscitywalk?Citywalkisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexploreandexperiencetheenergyofacityonfoot.2.Whatmayyouhappentofindduringacitywalk?Charmingstores,colourfulstreetart,anduniquecafésinnarrowalleyways.3.Whydoesthewritersay“citywalkcanmakeyourbodyhealthier”？Becausewalkingcanimprovecardiovascularfitnessandbuildmuscles.4.Howmanyadvantagescancitywalkoffer?Citywalkcanoffertwoadvantages.5.Toavoidgettinglost,whatcanyoudo?Icanbringamaporuseanavigationapponmyphone.写作目标

本单元以“旅行”为话题，要求学生从“出行方式、旅行见闻、旅行感受”三个方面入手，写一篇短文介绍自己的旅行经历。此类话题常见的写作角度有：①介绍某次旅行及其感受；②介绍最想旅游的地方。佳作欣赏AnUnforgettableTripLastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbin.

Thecitysurprisedusallwhenwegotofftheplane.Peoplewholivetheretoldusthattheweatherchangeswiththeseasons.Andthewinteristhemostfamousseasonforthetouristsbecausethereareallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕)andbuildings.

Wespentalotoftimeskiingandenjoyingthoseamazingviews.ThenIfoundthatthewintertherewastotallydifferentfrommyhometown,andsoarethehouses.TimepassedquicklyduringthattripanditreallyopenedmyeyesinHarbin.IwishIcouldgothereagain.任务一：根据佳作提炼结构1.Topic:Lastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledto①____________.HarbinSurprisedSkiingandenjoyingbuildingsThewinterisdifferentTimepassedquicklyGothereagain任务二：语料积累1.短语积累。下车随……而改变因……而出名①getoff____________②changewith...________________③befamousfor_________________④allkindsof_______________各种各样的⑤spendtimedoingsth.__________________⑥openone'seyes____________花费时间做某事开阔眼界2.佳句翻译。【开头句】①我总是花时间到处旅游。Ialwaysspendtimetravellinghereandthere.②因为我喜欢欣赏各种各样的风景。BecauseIliketoenjoyallkindsofscenery.【中间句】③我喜欢大海，所以上个月我去了青岛并在那里玩得很开心。Ilikesea,soIwenttoQingdaoandhadquiteagoodtimetherelastmonth.④从我家到青岛稍微有一些远。ItwasabitfarfrommyhometoQingdao.⑤我发现这里的天气和我家乡的不一样，生活习惯也不一样。Ifoundtheweatherherewasdifferentfrommyhometownandsowerethelivinghabits.【结尾句】⑥去不同的地方旅行可以让我开阔眼界，增长知识。Travellingtodifferentplacescanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.⑦我期待着下一次和朋友们一起