同步导学与优化训练·英语·九年级下册·配外研版 Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use配套课件

Unit3Languageinuse

复习被动语态

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例Thewordsmaybelookedupinadictionary.这些单词可以在字典里被查找到。时态结构一般现在时am/is/are＋done一般过去时was/were＋done一般将来时will/be(am/is/are)goingto＋be＋done含情态动词情态动词＋be＋done1.构成规则

2.特殊情况

(1)在主动语态中，使役动词(如make,let,have等)和感官动词(如see,feel,hear等)后所接的不定式常省略to，但在被动语态中，常将不定式符号to还原。例Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.我们经常听到他在弹吉他。(主动语态) →Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.(被动语态)

(2)带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，另一个不变。例Hegavemeabookasapresent.他送了我一本书作为礼物。(主动语态) →Iwasgivenabookasapresent.(被动语态，间接宾语作主语) →Abookwasgiventomeasapresent.(被动语态，直接宾语作主语)

运用单项填空。(1)WhenTony________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptAsilent.(2025年四川省) A.wasasked C.isaskedB.asksD.asked

(2)Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknownC(3)—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mum,I'lldoitrightnow.BDA.cleanB.becleanedC.iscleanedD.cleaned

(4)—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing________thisyearhopefully. —Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.completesC.wascompletedB.iscompletedD.willbecompleted微语篇填空。istoldmissesiswatched

MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(5)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehe(6)______(miss)schooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesn'twanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(7)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(8)_______________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(9)__________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.He(10)________(ask)eachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturn(作为回报)they(11)__________(allow)todosomeofTom'swork.(is)laughedatishelpedasksareallowedA.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemanners(礼仪)areimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Hereissomeadvice：Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don'tpickupthebowl.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.Noisesatthetable:Itisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseattable.

Usingyourfingers:Usuallywedon'tpickfoodupwithourfingerswhenweareeatingmaindishes.Buttherearesomefoodsuchaspizza,chipsandfruitwecaneatwithfingers.

Passingthings:Ifsomeoneasksyoutopasssomethinglikethesalt,onlygetitifyouaretheclosestpersontoit.Neverleanacrosssomeoneelse'sfood.It'smorepolitenottouseityourselffirst—passitdirectlytothepersonwhoasked,andthenuseitlater.It'sbesttotasteyourfoodbeforeyouputsaltinit.Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithfoodinyourmouth,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.

Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan'tfinisheverythingandyoucanleavealittle,thatisOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatisverynice.Thankyou.”1.HowshouldyousitwhenyoueatinBritain?Ishouldsitupstraightinmychair.2.HowmanykindsoffoodcanyoueatwithfingersarethereintheParagraph4?Three/3.3.Whoshouldpassthesalttosomeonewhoasksforit?Theclosestpersontothesaltshouldpassittosomeonewhoasksforit.4.Whatshowsthatyoulikethefood?Toeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered/Aclearplate.5.Whatcouldyousayifyoucan'tfinisheverything?Icouldsaysomethinglike“Thatisverynice.Thankyou.”写作目标

本单元以“饮食习惯”为话题，主要介绍了不同国家的饮食文化。此类话题常见的写作角度包括：①介绍某个国家的饮食文化；②介绍一次特殊的用餐经历；③介绍健康的饮食习惯。佳作欣赏

Hello,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,goodeatinghabitsbenefitusforever.Hereissomeadviceabouthavinggoodeatinghabitsforyou.

Firstly,Imakeitahabittoeatfreshthingseveryday,forexample,vegetablesandfruit.Inmyview,

theycangivemeenergyandkeepmehealthy.Besides,Ispendmuchtimecookingathomeinsteadofeatingoutside.Ialwayssaynotojunkfood.Finally,drinkingenoughwatereverydayplaysanimportantpartinhavingahealthyeatinghabitaswell.

Inaword,

wishyouallhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Themoreyouknowaboutthesetips,thehealthieryouwillbe.Thanksalot!任务一：根据佳作提炼结构1.Topic:Reason—①_____________________________.Hereissomeadviceabouthavinggoodeatinghabits.3.Wish:Wishyouallhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Agoodeatinghabitbenefitsus

EatfreshthingsSpendtimeincookingDrinkenoughwater任务二：语料积累众所周知养成做某事的习惯1.短语积累。①asweallknow____________②makeitahabittodosth.____________________例如在某人看来③forexample____________④inone'sview_________________⑤spendtime(in)doingsth._______________花时间做某事代替；而不是总而言之知道；了解⑥insteadof________________⑦inaword____________⑧knowabout____________2.佳句翻译。【开头句】①养成一种健康的饮食习惯是必要的。Itisnecessarytodevelopahealthyeatinghabit.②这里有养成健康的饮食习惯的好建议。Herearegreattipsfordevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.【中间句】③一定记住避免吃垃圾食品。Alwayskeepinmindtoavoideatingjunkfood.④我们必须改掉那些坏习惯，比如喝酒和吸烟。Wemustgetridofthosebadhabits,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.⑤我经常花时间做一些蔬菜沙拉作为早餐。Ioftenspendtimemakingsomevegetablesaladforbreakfast.⑥你吃的糖越少，你的牙齿就会越健康。Thelesssugaryoueat,thehealthieryourteethwillbe.【结尾句】⑦毕竟，健康总是第一重要的。Afterall,healthalwayscomesfirst.B.书面表达。

“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”然而，有不少同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象。对此，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，以“Don'tWasteAnyMore！”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家节约粮食，防止浪费。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考范文：Don'tWasteAnyMore!

Foodisveryimportanttous.It'severybody