2025年初中英语专项训练（语法）

2025年初中英语专项训练（语法）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mysister_______pianoforfiveyears,butshe_______learnedtoplaytheviolin.A.hasplayed;alreadyB.hasbeenplaying;yetC.plays;stillD.hasplayed;still2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtofinishtheoutdoorparty.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As3.Thebook_______onthetableismine.It'stheoneaboutancientEgypt.A.liesB.lyingC.lainD.laid4.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______.A.hadalreadyleftB.alreadyhadleftC.hasalreadyleftD.hadleftalready5.Heaskedme_______Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkthenightbefore.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel_______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom7._______youare,youshouldrespectyourteachers.A.HoweveroldB.WhateveroldC.NomatterhowoldD.Nomatterwhatold8.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth_______aroundtheSun.A.revolvesB.isrevolvingC.revolvedD.hadrevolved9.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.he;isB.didhe;areC.he;wereD.he;were10.Mybrotherisgoodatsports;_______,heisn'tthebestplayerontheteam.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.so二、填空题11.Youmustbemore_______(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.12.Thisisthe_______(busy)dayofmylife.13.Theman_______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.14.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps_______hersisterisinterestedindrawing.15.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime_______thetrainleaves?16._______Iarrive,Iwillringyouup.17.Heistooyoungtounderstandthe_______(difficult)ofthesituation.18.Wearelookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.19.Thisroomneeds_______(clean).20.Thechildwassoscaredthathesaidnothing_______(loud).三、句型转换21.Thepolicefoundasmallbagneartheriverbank.(改为被动语态)Asmallbag_______neartheriverbank.22.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge_______overtheriver.23.HewenttoLondonlastyeartostudyEnglish.(改为一般现在时，保持句意)He_______toLondontostudyEnglish.24.Myparentsoftenvisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.(改为一般过去时)Myparents_______mygrandparentseveryweekendlastmonth.25.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheexerciseontime.(改为宾语从句)Theteacheraskedthestudents______________theexerciseontime.四、书面表达26.你好！请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇大约80词的短文，介绍你的一个朋友。*他的名字和年龄*他的爱好（例如：踢足球、听音乐、阅读）*你喜欢和他一起做什么*结尾表达你对他的喜爱之情Hello,_______(name)_______(age)yearsold.He/Sheismygoodfriend.He/She_______(hobby1)and_______(hobby2).Ilike_______(activity)withhim/herverymuch.He/Sheisaverykindandinterestingperson,andIreallylikehim/her.试卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.careful12.busiest13.who14.while15.when16.Assoonas17.difficulty18.hearing19.cleaning20.loudly21.wasfound22.isbeingbuilt23.goes24.visited25.whethertofinish26.(范文示例，仅供参考，评分应灵活)Hello,Lily,whoistenyearsold.Sheismygoodfriend.Shelikeslisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.Ilikeplayingchesswithherverymuch.Sheisverykindandhelpful,andIreallylikeher.解析1.考察现在完成时和副词。根据"forfiveyears"（时间段）和"butshe_______learned"（否定意义）可知，第一个空应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在；第二个空"yet"常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“还，仍然”，符合句意。故选B。2.考察连词。根据句意“虽然天在下雨，但我们还是完成了派对”，表示转折关系，应使用"Although"。故选B。3.考察非谓语动词作定语。句子结构是"Thebook_______onthetableismine"，需要用一个非谓语动词修饰"thebook"。根据"theoneaboutancientEgypt"可知，此处应用现在分词的完成式，表示"书被放在桌子上"，且与book是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选B。4.考察时态。根据"bythetimetheyarrived"（过去时间点）和"thetrain_______"（动作发生在到达之前）可知，应用过去完成时。故选A。5.考察宾语从句引导词。askedme后面需要接一个宾语从句，表示“是否”完成作业，应用"whether"或"if"。故选C。6.考察定语从句。先行词是"themostinterestingnovel"，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"that"引导。故选A。7.考察让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你多老，都应该尊重老师”，应用"nomatterhow/what+形容词/副词"引导让步状语从句，且此处缺少从句谓语动词，需用"old"修饰。故选C。8.考察一般现在时。句子的主语"TheEarth"是单数，且"tells"表明陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。9.考察倒装句。Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语前。故选B。10.考察连词。根据句意“他擅长运动；然而，他不是队里最好的球员”，表示转折关系，应使用"however"。故选B。11.考察形容词。根据"mustbemore"（必须更）可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填careful。12.考察形容词最高级。根据"the_______day"（最高级）和"mylife"（比较范围）可知，此处应用形容词最高级，且前面有定冠词the。故填busiest。13.考察定语从句。句子结构是"Theman_______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter"，需要用一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"Theman"。根据先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。14.考察连词。根据句意“她喜欢集邮，而她姐姐喜欢画画”，表示对比关系，应使用"while"。故填while。15.考察介词。tellsomeonethetime（告诉某人时间）是固定搭配，应用介词when。故填when。16.考察连词。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作的即时性，符合句意。故填Assoonas。17.考察名词。根据"understandthe_______ofthesituation"（理解……的困难）可知，此处应用名词difficulty。故填difficulty。18.考察动名词。lookforwardtodoingsomething（期待做某事）是固定搭配。故填hearing。19.考察动名词。needdoingsomething（需要被做）是固定用法，此处doing指cleaningtheroom。故填cleaning。20.考察副词。根据"saidnothing"（说不）可知，此处应用副词loudly，修饰动词said。故填loudly。21.考察被动语态。根据原句"thepolicefoundasmallbag"可知，主语"thepolice"是动作执行者，宾语"asmallbag"是动作承受者，应改为被动语态。时态为一般过去时，故填wasfound。22.考察被动语态。根据原句"theyarebuildinganewbridge"可知，主语"they"是动作执行者，宾语"anewbridge"是动作承受者，应改为被动语态。时态为现在进行时，故填isbeingbuilt。23.考察时态转换。原句时态为一般过去时，改写为一般现在时，主语"he"是第三人称单数，动词用goes。故填goes。24.考察时态。原句时态为一般现在时，改写为一般过去时，主语"myparents"是复数，动词visit变为visited。故填visited。25.考察宾语从句。根据原句"Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheexerciseontime"可知，宾语从句缺少