2025年初中英语《语法》专项训练试卷

2025年初中英语《语法》专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrother______toLondonthreeyearsagoandhasn'treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether5.______hardItry,Ican'tliftthebox.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat6.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.atC.inD.for7.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.WhereB.WhichC.ThatD.What8.Thebagbelongsto______.A.LilyandmeB.Lily'sandmyC.LilyandID.mineandLily's9.______Icamehomeyesterday,myfamilywashavingdinner.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.BeforeD.After10.Heis______tolearnEnglishwellbecauseheknowstheimportanceofpractice.A.enoughsmartB.smartenoughC.enoughintelligentD.intelligentenough二、句型转换1.Theteacherpraisedhim(for______).(改为宾语从句)Theteacherpraisedhim______.2.Shedidn'tcatchthebus,sosheislate.(改为含蓄条件句)______shethebus,shewouldn'tbelate.3.Wearegoingtobuildanewlibrarynextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewlibrary______nextyear.4.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroomnow.(改为一般疑问句)______yourfather______anewspaperinthelivingroomnow?5.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为感叹句)______itistokeeppromises!三、完成句子1.Wouldyoulike______teaorcoffee?2.I'msorrytohear______youaresick.3.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.4.Canyoutellme______timeitis?5.Pleasestay______youare.四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友王涛最近沉迷于玩游戏，学习成绩下降了。请你写一封邮件给他，提一些建议，鼓励他平衡学习和娱乐，并建议他参加一些体育活动。不少于60词。试卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B11.whathedidwell12.Ifhehadcaught13.willbebuilt14.Is/reading15.How16.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?17.aboutyour18.moreinteresting19.what20.where解析1.考察时态。根据"threeyearsago"和"hasn'treturnedyet"可知，动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时。A项hasbeen表示“去过某地（已回来）”；B项went表示“去了某地（已回来）”；C项hasgone表示“去了某地（未回来）”；D项goes表示一般现在时。故选A。2.考察连词辨析。根据句意“你一完成作业就可以出去玩”，表示“一……就……”应使用assoonas。Until表示“直到……才……”；Before表示“在……之前”；After表示“在……之后”。故选A。3.考察时态和最高级。根据"everread"可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示到目前为止读过的最有趣的书。haveeverread是现在完成时的标志。故选B。4.考察宾语从句连词。Theteacheraskedthestudents...的内容，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分。that不能引导宾语从句，且在从句中必须充当成分；what不能引导宾语从句。故选D。5.考察状语从句。根据句意“无论我多么努力，我都举不起这个箱子”，表示“无论多么”修饰形容词hard，应用nomatterhow/what。however修饰形容词或副词，前面不加介词；whatever修饰名词或代词。故选C。6.考察介词辨析。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。in是介词，后接名词或名词性短语。故选C。7.考察名词性从句。WhatisthecapitalofFrance?是一个特殊疑问句，在句中作表语，相当于thething/whichisthecapitalofFrance。故选D。8.考察所有格。Lilyandme是两个人，表示共有，应用and连接，形容词性物主代词应放在名词前。mine是my的名词性物主代词，不能单独作主语。故选A。9.考察连词辨析。根据句意“我昨天一回家，我的家人正在吃晚饭”，表示“一……就……”应使用assoonas。while表示“当……的时候”；before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。故选A。10.考察形容词与enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词之后。besmartenoughtodosth.意为“足够聪明去做某事”。故选B。11.考察宾语从句。praisesb.forsth.意为“因某事表扬某人”。宾语从句应为"whathedidwell"。故填whathedidwell。12.考察含蓄条件句。根据原句可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用If引导的含蓄条件句，主句用wouldhavedone结构。故填Ifhehadcaught。13.考察被动语态。根据原句主语anewlibrary和谓语aregoingtobuild可知，此处应用被动语态，且将来时态。故填willbebuilt。14.考察一般疑问句。一般疑问句的构成是be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，主语+谓语（其他部分）。故填Is/reading。15.考察感叹句。How引导的感叹句结构为How+adj./adv.+S+V！根据原句形容词important可知，此处应用How。故填How。16.考察Wouldyoulike...?句型。Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?是询问对方意愿的常用句型。故填Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?17.考察介词短语。besorryabout/aboutsth.意为“为某事感到抱歉”