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初三中考英语介词辨析及答案一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the2.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.the3.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/4.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the5.Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./8.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D./;a9.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题10.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody11.—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A.None B.Either C.Both D.All12.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves三、选择题13.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career14.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population15.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste16.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour17.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition18.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility19.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information四、选择题20.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring21.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive22.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised23.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.ausualtrip D.valuabletrip24.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、选择题25.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for26.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for六、选择题27.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup28.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout29.Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A.putout B.turnedout C.gotout D.brokeout30.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup31.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、选择题32.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need33.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should34.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could35.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t36.Willyoubebackearlythisevening?Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、选择题37.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题38.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where39.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften40.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why41.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar42.________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany43.—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar44.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike45.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.Howlong;Notuntil46.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften47.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题48.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven49.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished50.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited52.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput53.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded54.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired十一、选择题55.Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving56.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered57.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing58.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.amusing59.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays60.—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare十二、选择题61.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as62.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but63.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so64.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A.so B.and C.but D.or65.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so66.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or67.Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A.andB.orC.soD.but十三、选择题68.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas69.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob70.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank71.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld十四、选择题72.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart73.I'mtiredout.Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends74.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords75.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart76.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.77.—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A.Whatareyoueating B.HowlonghaveyoueatenitC.Whydidyoulaugh D.Whathappened十五、选择题78.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A.Notatall B.Yes,ofcourse C.You’dbetternot D.That’sallright79.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry80.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase81.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime82.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.83.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.84.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、选择题85.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears86.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.havewaited87.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying88.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround89.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair90.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go91.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing92.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit93.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A.beallowedto;protect B.allowto;protectingC.beallowedto;protecting D.allowto;protected94.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent95.Imustgetmyhomework____,A.doneB.doesC.doD.did96.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising97."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.toachieve D.toachieving十七、选择题98.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.hasbuilt99.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone100.It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion(爆炸)__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A.kills B.haskilled C.killed D.hadkilled101.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen102.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、选择题103.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad104.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.arecoming105.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting106.AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was107.TheCDsbythestar______well.That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold108.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating109.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning110.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink111.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving112.—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe十九、选择题113.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that114.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what115.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why116.Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which117.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、选择题118.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before119.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once120.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点:考查冠词3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破;bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒,根据句意选A。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词the,排除B项。故选A。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配thebeginningof“……的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。二、选择题10.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故选A。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是thechildren,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。故选D。三、选择题13.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。四、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。——哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usualadvice寻常的建议;importantadvice重要的建议;ausualtrip一次寻常的旅行;valuabletrip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。五、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后asinger为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。六、选择题27.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴;givesup放弃;opensup开封;tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;turnedout证明是;gotout出去;brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。takingup占用,开始从事;pickingup捡起;makingup编造;lookingup查阅。根据“traintimes火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施;breakout爆发;turnout结果是;putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能听清,所以需要对方重复,故选B。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗?——是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许;B.must必须;C.need需要;D.will将,将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。八、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。九、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间;howmany多少,接可数名词;howmuch多少,接不可数名词;howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率,用howoften,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何时;C.How怎样;D.Why为什么。根据下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量;Howlong多长;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howfar多远;根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此处是对不可数名词数量的提问,应用howmuch,故选A。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你的教室多久打扫一次?——一天两次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;C.Howoften多久一次,表示频率;D.Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据下文,一天两次。可知上文问的是,你的教室多久打扫一次?故选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成?——三年后。考查疑问词辨析。Howsoon多快,多久以后;Howlong多长时间,提问一段时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知,这里问的是“多久……”,故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A:你的学校在哪?B:你觉得你的学校怎么样?C:谁是你们的校长?D:你们的校长怎么样?根据答语“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此处在描述学校又大又现代,所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映?——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候,表时间;howlong多长,问一段时间;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the28thAugust,2020”是问电影什么时候上映,when符合句意;结合语境,“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”,即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.,可知答句是“not…until”结构,故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfar指路程和距离,表示多远;Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;Howoften指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”,故选C。十、选择题48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态bedone结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:bedone;主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。51.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。52.A解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。wasput一般过去时被动语态;isput一般现在时被动语态;hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;willbeput一般将来时被动语态。put动词,puton穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;areneeded被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;wereneeded被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;willbeneeded将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间inthefollowingmonths可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A.willberepaired一般将来时的被动语态;B.isrepaired一般现在时的被动语态;C.repairs动词三单形式;D.hasrepaired现在完成时,“notuntil直到……才……”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“footballfield足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;notuntil引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。十一、选择题55.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析56.B解析:B【详解】句意:——鲁比,你能帮我洗碗吗?——等一下,妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知,此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情,故句子应用现在进行时,故选B。57.C解析:C【详解】句意:

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