英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”犇1、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.(

)A．inthestreet B．inaforest C．ontheroad犇2、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.(

)A．goat;camel B．boy;girl C．camel;goat犇3、Theword(词)“leaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.(

)A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包犇4、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.(

)A．heistoofat B．theholeistoosmall C．hedoesn’twanttogothrough犇5、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?(

)A．Thecamel. B．Thecamelandthegoat. C．Thegoat.二、阅读理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.犇1、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well犇2、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth犇3、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd犇4、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature犇5、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.三、阅读理解ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(节奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(诗人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.犇11、What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.犇12、Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?(

)A．ThedragonmatchinHunan. B．ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C．TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.犇13、Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemshout C．beatadrumforthem犇14、It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.(

)A．apoetcalledLiBai B．apoetcalledQuYuan C．apoetcalledDuFu犇15、Onthisday,peopleeat________.(

)A．mooncakes B．puddings C．ricedumplings四、阅读理解ItisSundaytoday.Myparents,mybrotherTomandIareallathome.Myfatheriswashinghiscar.HeisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Heisgoingtherebycar.Mymotherisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.Thensheisgoingtobuysomeflowerseeds.Tomisdrawingapicture.Therearemanycloudsinhispicture.Iamverybusy.I’mdoingmyhomework.犇16、What’stheweatherliketoday?(

)A．It’ssunny. B．It’scloudy.犇17、WhenisTom’sfathergoingtoBeijing?(

)A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday.犇18、HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?(

)A．Five. B．Four.犇19、WhatisTom’smotherdoingnow?(

)A．Sheiswashinghercar. B．Sheisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.犇20、WhatcanyouseeinTom’spicture?(

)A．Manyflowers. B．Manyclouds.五、阅读理解I’mLucy.IliveinNanning.It’sveryhotinsummer.SoIlikeswimmingverymuch.It’scooltoswiminapoolorintheseainsummer.Ialsolikeplayingthepipa.It’sinteresting.Myparentsareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.Theygotoworkonfoot.Theythinkthat’sgoodexercise.Weoftengohikingontheweekend.犇21、Lucylivesin_______.(

)A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Nanning犇22、WhatareLucy’shobbies?

Shelikes_______.(

)A．dancingandreading B．singingandplayingthepipa C．swimmingandplayingthepipa犇23、WhatdoesLucy’smotherdo?Sheisa_______.(

)A．student B．teacher C．doctor犇24、Lucylikesplayingthepipabecauseit’s________.(

)A．interesting B．cool C．happy犇25、Lucyandherparentsoften_______ontheweekend.(

)A．gohiking B．goswimming C．playthepipa六、阅读理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”犇26、MikeisastudentofGrade(年级)______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One犇27、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother犇28、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car犇29、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．aNo.3busiscoming C．aNo.21busiscoming犇30、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。犇2、句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。犇3、句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。犇4、句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。犇5、句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。犇1、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。犇2、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。犇3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。犇4、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。犇5、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm.在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoetcalledQuYuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、B【分析】本文介绍了汤姆一家周日的家庭生活。犇16、句意：今天天气怎么样？A晴朗。B多云。根据原文Mymotherisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.可知今天是晴天，故选A。犇17、句意：汤姆的爸爸打算什么时候去北京？A在星期一，B在星期六，根据原文ItisSundaytoday.Myfatheriswashinghiscar.HeisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.可知明天是周一，他的爸爸打算星期一去北京，故选A。犇18、句意：汤姆家里有几口人？A五。B四。根据原文Myparents,mybrotherTomandIareallathome.可知家里有父母亲、汤姆和“我”共四人，故选B。犇19、句意：汤姆的妈妈现在在做什么？A她正在洗车。B她正在把花放到阳光下。根据原文Mymotherisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.可知妈妈正在把花放到阳光下，故选B。犇20、句意：在汤姆的画中你能看见什么？A很多花。B很多云。根据原文Therearemanycloudsinhispicture.可知他的画上有很多云，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【导语】介绍露西的爱好以及家人情况。犇21、句意：露西住在哪里？A.上海；B.深圳；C.南京；由句子I解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【导语】介绍露西的爱好以及家人情况。犇21、句意：露西住在哪里？A.上海；B.深圳；C.南京；由句子I’mLucy.IliveinNanning.可知她住在南京。故选C。犇22、句意：露西的爱好是什么？她喜欢______。A.跳舞和看书；B.唱歌和弹琵琶；C.游泳和弹琵琶；由句子SoIlikeswimmingverymuch.Ialsolikeplayingthepipa.可知她喜欢游泳和弹琵琶。故选C。犇23、句意：露西的妈妈是做什么的？她是一名_____。A.学生；B.老师；C.医生；由句子Myparentsareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.可知