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初二上册北师大版完整版英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.不填;不填2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/3.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the4.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a5.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a6.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填7.Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A8.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a9.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a10.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a11.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the12.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the二、选择题13.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing14.—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A.that B.those C.it D.ones三、选择题15.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes16.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career17.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer四、选择题18.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common19.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth20.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast21.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully22.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive23.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well24.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题25.—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.at C.from D.for26.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on27.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against28.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in29.Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A.on B.in C.with D.of30.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for31.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by32.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.above C.across D.into33.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题34.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeup B.cutout C.turnoff D.putup35.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff36.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout37.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup38.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout39.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout七、选择题40.Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A.can’t;can B.maynot;must C.can’t;must D.maynot;can41.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must42.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need43.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should44.—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t45.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t46.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must八、选择题47.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How48.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、选择题49.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld50.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required51.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.areseparated D.isseparated52.—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A.took B.is

taken C.has

taken D.was

taken53.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A.willgive B.willbegiven C.give D.aregiven十、选择题54.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon55.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging56.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed57.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechanging B.changeC.changed D.werechanging58.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken59.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving60.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.arecatchingC.willbecaught D.arecaught61.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout62.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing63.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing64.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies十一、选择题65.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or66.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But67.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but68.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so十二、选择题69.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated70.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat71.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly十三、选择题72.—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Nopain,nogainC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Practicemakesperfect73.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous74.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十四、选择题75.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.76.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun77.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.78.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?79.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow80.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit81.–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.82.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind83.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies84.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十五、选择题85.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking86.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished87.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed88.—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A.wereplayingB.playingC.toplayD.play89.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A.whether;how B.why;how C.whether;what D.why;what90.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo91.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught92.Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A.travelling B.nottravelling C.travel D.nottotravel93.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp94.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch95.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A.speak,practicemaking B.speaking,practicingmakingC.spoken,practicingmaking D.speaking,practicingtomake96.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.work;spend B.towork;spendC.work;spending D.towork;spending97.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing98.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A.tovisit B.visits C.visiting D.visited99.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout100.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear101._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected102.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling103.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent十六、选择题104.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study105.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十七、选择题106.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came107.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes108.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury.A.stands;dating B.isstanding;datedC.standing;dated D.stand;dating109.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including110.-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.are B.do C.have D.will111.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving十八、选择题112.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that113.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which114.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that十九、选择题115.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless116.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.after D.assoonas117.________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since118.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.although C.until D.when119.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.4.C解析:C【解析】略5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:gotothecinema去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。6.A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head,nose等前面常用介词on,而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用thereading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。9.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词10.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。二、选择题13.C解析:C【详解】句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不;noone没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。根据句中“severalforeignfilms”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。三、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】16.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题18.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了,结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。五、选择题25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故选D。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill...with...把……装满……,是固定搭配。故选C。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触);across穿过(横穿);into进去。bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补;cutout删掉;turnoff关闭;putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担,接受;takesup占用;takesaway带走;takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnout结果是;takeplace发生;takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runsout用完;breaksout爆发;handsout分发;turnsout最后是,结果是。根据“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。故选D。七、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,maynot表示“可能不”,根据语境可知,努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家,也可能不会成为,因此排除选项A和C;第二个空,mustbe表示“一定是”,canbe表示“有时是、可以是”,根据题干前半句和but转折可知,此空应用肯定推测,即mustbe,排除选项D。故选B。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——小心!火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;should应当;can会、能;needn’t不需要。根据前句“Becareful!”可推知,应是说火有时候会很危险,故情态动词应用can。故选C。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能听清,所以需要对方重复,故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题47.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。九、选择题49.D解析:D【详解】句意:秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行,让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知,动作已经发生过,故应用过去时,B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:现在,苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知,此处应该用被动语态,排除选项A和D;根据句前的now可知,此处应该用一般现在时,排除选项C。故选B。51.C解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离",主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。willgive一般将来时;willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;aregiven一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题54.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上,因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,用现在进行时,故选D。55.D解析:D【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。56.B解析:B【解析】根据回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你没去,这里用wouldrather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。57.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:社交媒体,像微信,正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知,用现在进行时态,media是复数形式,故选A。考点:考查动词时态58.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上学,故选B项。考点:考查动词的时态59.D解析:D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e,go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.60.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态61.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前

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