广东省湛江市廉江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页广东省湛江市廉江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Lucy.It'sgreattomeetyouhere!B:Hi,butI'msorry...A:1.I'mHelen,yourprimaryschoolclassmate.B:Oh,you'reHelen,mydeskmate.2.A:Really?How?B:Well,youusedtobethinandshort.3.A:Yes,you'reright.Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceweleftourprimaryschool.B:Yes,wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.4.A:IworkasareporterattheTVstation.Howaboutyou?B:IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.A:Oh,no!5.IalwaysgotpoorgradesinEnglishtests.A.You'vechangedsomuch.B.Wheredoyouwork?C.Wheredoyoulivenow?D.Don'tyourememberme?E.Andyouusedtowearglasses.F.IusedtohateEnglish!二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?Youmustfeelcurious(好奇的)toknow6.thegreenmachineis.Nowherearesomethings7.thegreenmachine.NicholasNegroponte8.histeamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manypoorkidswillhavetheirownlaptopcomputers.Negroponteworksatauniversity.Hestarted9.organizationcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon'tworkformoney.Theywork10.childrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thenthemachines11.bythemtogovernmentsofpoorcountries.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputerstokidsforfree.Thelowpricemeansmillionsofpoorkids12.receiveacomputer.Thisisverygoodfor13..Maybe,onlyacomputercanopenawindowforthemtoseea14.worldthanbefore.OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthefuture.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentina15.mostofthem.6.A.who B.what C.that7.A.into B.by C.about8.A.or B.so C.and9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.tohelp B.help C.helping11.A.sell B.sold C.aresold12.A.wouldn't B.can't C.can13.A.they B.them C.their14.A.wider B.wide C.widest15.A.got B.get C.willget三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem16.andsmellbad.Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe17.ofsports!"LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto18.us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto19.thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas20.overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,21.weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit."Well,inthelast22.ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas23.becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I24.alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy25.istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.16.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid17.A.price B.time C.fun D.level18.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer19.A.win B.watch C.join D.report20.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently21.A.atfirst B.atonce C.attimes D.atleast22.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute23.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest24.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give25.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest四、阅读单选阅读理解Culturalexchangeisourgoal.Comeandhelpusmakethisareality.TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th~30thin2022.Duringthesummercamp,300studentsagedfrom7to10willflyfromAmericatoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.TheywillvisitsomeplacesofinterestandlearnChineseaswell.Wewilltryourbesttoprovidethebestcampingexperience,sowearelookingfor"thebestofthebest"volunteers.◆Neededskills:GoodatChineseandEnglish.Patientenoughtogetonwellwithchildren.Activeinlearning.Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.◆Training:Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.LearninghowtoworkwiththechildrenandhowtoteachChinesetothem.◆Age:14~17yearsold.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtousataccecsummercamp@163.combyJuly20th,2022orcallMissChena26.TheACCEC'sgoalis____.A.toexchangeculture B.tohavefunC.tomakemoney D.tomakefriends27.Studentsinthesummercampwill____.A.flytoAmerica B.learnAmericancultureC.watchamovie D.learnsomeChinese28.Thetrainingforthevolunteerslasts____before.A.abouttendays B.twoweeksC.aboutthreeweeks D.overamonth29.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerofthesummercamp,youshould____.A.bepatientenoughtogetonwellwiththeoldandthesickB.begoodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkasateamC.havesomeexperienceofteachingthechildrenEnglishD.haveaninterviewwiththeteacherbeforeJuly20th30.Thepassageismostlywrittenfor____.A.universityteachersinNewYorkB.middleschoolstudentsinGuangzhouC.shopownersinLondonD.schoolleadersinBeijing阅读理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied.Themanageraskedagain,"Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never."Theyoungmananswered."Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell,Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."31.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners. B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers. D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse. D.Tocleanhisparents'hands.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D.It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是遇到危险的五种情况,右栏是七种处置方法。请根据左右两栏的信息找到合适的处置危险方法,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。(其中有两项多余)A.Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B.Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.C.Washthecut.Washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.D.Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.E.Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.F.Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.G.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburnuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.36.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.37.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.38.Ifyouarebittenbyananimal,youmustdosomethingtostopit.Thecoldrunningwateristhebest.39.Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireofsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.40.Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.六、短文选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。I,on,make,teach,large,control,after,try,leaf,quiet,before,withoutIstillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some41.startedtoturnyellowandtheweathergotcool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof42..Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea43.sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas44.bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather45.thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse46.mymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather47.askedmymothertomend(修补)thevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutthis,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的).Myfather'sgentlekindness48.mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger49.meanymore.WhenI'mangry,I50.toremembermydad'svest.Itremindsmetothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenI'mangry.七、读写综合回答问题,请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。Peopleatsometimefeellifeisstagnating(停滞的)andthinklifeisnotveryexciting.Then,theyneedtodosomethingtoimprovethequalityoflife.Lifeiswhatpeoplemakeit.So,readthelistofthingstodonowtomakelifebetterandmoreenjoyable.HelpOthersOneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.Thosewhooftenhelpothersdofeelgoodaboutthemselves,andotherpeoplewillbenefitfrominvolvement(参与).Theycanofferhelpinashoporintheoldpeople'shome.TakeUpaHobbyHobbiesaregreatbecausetheycangivepeoplesomethingdifferenttodo.Whensomeoneleadsaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkabout.Itwilltakehimintoanotherworld.Theylovetoread,spendingtimejustsittingwithabookandlosingthemselvesinanimaginaryworld.LearnaSkillAgreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywilltheylearnaskill,butalsotheywillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whethertheyaregoingtolearntocookorplayamusicalinstrument,thereisalwaysaclassneartheirhomes.51.Whatdopeopleneedtodoiftheythinklifeisnotveryexciting?52.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakelifebetter?53.Wherecanpeoplehelpothersaccordingtothepassage?54.Whyarehobbiesgreat?55.Whatisagreatwaytolearnaskill?56.书面表达青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。假如你是李华,你所在的学校校刊英文专栏开展题为"LifeSkillsAreHelpful"的主题征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括:(1)你喜欢的生活技能;(2)你学习该项生活技能的经历;(3)该项生活技能对你的帮助(至少两条)。作文要求:语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。LifeSkillsAreHelpfulLifeskillsareveryhelpful.……

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.A;3.E;4.B;5.F【解析】【分析】对话大意:对话主要讨论了Helen的变化以及双方的工作。

选项意思:A.你变了很多。

B.你在哪里工作?

C.你现在住在哪里?

D.你不记得我了吗?

E.你以前戴眼镜。

F.我以前讨厌英语!

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。1.根据上文Hi,butI'msorry...嗨,但我很抱歉...以及下文I'mHelen,yourprimaryschoolclassmate.我是海伦,你的小学同学,可知此处应是对方认不出自己了,询问:你不记得我了吗?故选D。2.根据上文Oh,you'reHelen,mydeskmate.哦,你是海伦,我的同桌;以及下文Really?How?真的吗?怎么会?可知此处应是告知认不出对方的原因:你变了很多。故选A。3.根据上文Well,youusedtobethinandshort.你以前又瘦又矮,可知此处应是交代自己以前对对方的印象:你以前戴眼镜。故选E。4.根据下文IworkasareporterattheTVstation.Howaboutyou?我在电视台当记者。你呢?可知此处应是询问对方的工作:你在哪里工作?故选B。5.根据下文IalwaysgotpoorgradesinEnglishtests.我的英语考试成绩总是很差,可知此处应是表达自己对英语的看法:我以前讨厌英语!故选F。【答案】6.B;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:尼古拉斯·尼葛洛庞帝及其团队发明了一种新型电脑,旨在帮助世界上最贫穷的孩子获得自己的笔记本电脑。他们成立了一个名为"每个孩子一台电脑"(OLPC)的组织,该组织不以盈利为目的,而是致力于让儿童通过学习受益。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配:在英语中,有很多固定的搭配和短语,这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此,在填空时要注意这些固定搭配,避免填入不符合语境的词语。6.句意:你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。A:who(谁);B:what(什么);C:that(那个)。根据下文Nowherearesomethings2thegreenmachine.下面是一些关于绿色机器的信息,可知此处应是设想:你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么,应用疑问代词what,做表语。故选B。7.句意:下面是一些关于绿色机器的信息。A:into(进入);B:by(通过);C:about(关于)。根据下文NicholasNegroponte3histeamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.尼古拉斯-尼葛洛庞帝和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机,可知此处应是关于绿色机器的信息,应用介词about"关于"。故选C。8.句意:尼古拉斯-尼葛洛庞帝和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。A:or(或者);B:so(因此);C:and(和)。根据NicholasNegroponte3histeamofscientists,可知应是指:尼古拉斯-尼葛洛庞帝和他的科学家团队,应用并列连词and。故选C。9.句意:他创办了一个名为"每个孩子一台笔记本电脑"(OLPC)的组织。A:a(一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前);B:an(一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前);C:the(这个/那个,特指)。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization"组织",可知应用固定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故选B。10.句意:他们致力于帮助儿童学习。A:tohelp(帮助,不定式形式);B:help(帮助,动词原形);C:helping(帮助,现在分词形式)根据固定搭配worktodosth."致力于做某事",可知应用动词不定式tohelp。故选A。11.句意:然后,他们把这些机器卖给贫穷国家的政府。A:sell(卖,动词原形);B:sold(卖,过去式);C:aresold(被卖,被动语态的现在时)。根据主语themachines和动词sell"卖"之间的被动关系,可知应用被动语态aresold。故选C。12.句意:低廉的价格意味着数百万贫困儿童可以得到一台电脑。A:wouldn't(不会,过去将来时);B:can't(不能);C:can(能)。根据主语Thelowprice低廉的价格,可知应是贫困儿童可以买得起,应用情态动词can。故选C。13.句意:这对他们非常有利。A:they(他们,主格);B:them(他们,宾格);C:their(他们的,形容词性物主代词)。根据介词for,可知应用代词宾格them故选B。14.句意:也许,只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗,让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。A:wider(更广阔的,比较级);B:wide(广阔的,形容词原形);C:widest(最广阔的,最高级)。根据比较介词than,可知应用形容词比较级wider"更广阔的"。故选A。15.句意:泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们会得到其中的大部分。A:got(得到,过去式);B:get(得到,动词原形);C:willget(将得到,将来时)。根据上文OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthefuture.OLPC计划在未来发放超过1000万台电脑,可知事情还未发生,句子时态应用一般将来时。故选C。【答案】16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B;21.D;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了作者热爱运动以及运动的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫,而且气味难闻。A.lazy懒的;B.tired累的;C.ugly丑陋的;D.stupid愚蠢的。根据语境"Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad"可知,对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们感到疲惫,而且气味难闻。故选B。17.句意:你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!A.price价格;B.time时间;C.fun乐趣;D.level水平。根据语境"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!"可知,对于对运动不感兴趣的人,应是他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。18.句意:我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。A.call打电话;B.praise赞场;C.help帮助;D.cheer加油。根据"Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us"以及"Alotofpeoplewerewatching"可猜测,父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。19.句意:我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。A.win赢得;B.watch观看;C.join参加;D.report报告。根据"...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople"可知,是想要赢得比赛,故选A。20.句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。A.suddenly突然;B.nearly几乎;C.finally最终;D.recently最近。根据"Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind."可知,是在比赛快结束时,还落后一分,故选B。21.句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.atfirst起初;B.atonce立刻;C.attimes有时;D.atleast至少。根据前后句"Evenifwedon'tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest."可知,使我们没有得分,至少已经尽力了。故选D。22.句意:嗯,在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真的进球了,两队打平了!A.month月;B.week周;C.hour小时;D.minute分钟。根据语境"thelastminute最后一分钟"可知,最后一分钟打平,故选D。23.句意:他告诉我们,他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。A.brave勇敢的;B.active积极的;C.proud骄傲的,自豪的;D.honest诚实的。根据语境"hehadneverseenateamtry

harderthanus"可知,是队员们的努力让教练感到骄傲与自豪,故选C。24.句意:老实说,我在运动中感到很快乐。A.feel感觉;B.face面对;C.guess猜;D.give给。根据语境"alotofpleasureinplayingsports"可知,作者在运动中感受到很多快乐。故选A。25.句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。A.advice建议;B.order命令;C.action行动;D.interest兴趣。根据"...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit"可知,此处意指建议,选择一箱运动并坚持下去。故选A。【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】【分析】文章·大意:文章是关于美国中国文化交流中心(ACCEC)正在招募中学生志愿者的信息介绍。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。26.细节理解题。根据第一段Culturalexchangeisourgoal.文化交流是我们的目标,可知目标是文化交流。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据Training:Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.LearninghowtoworkwiththechildrenandhowtoteachChinesetothem.培训:在参加夏令营之前,所有志愿者都需要接受为期10天的培训。学习如何与孩子们相处,如何教他们中文,可知会学一些中文。故选D。28.数字计算题。根据第二段TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th~30thin2022.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)现招募中学志愿者,参加2022年8月20日至30日的夏令营活动,可知持续约十天。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Neededskills:GoodatChineseandEnglish.Patientenoughtogetonwellwithchildren.Activeinlearning.Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.所需技能:精通中文和英文。有耐心,能与孩子们相处融洽。学习积极主动。乐于助人。善于与他人沟通,团队合作能力强,可知应善于与他人沟通,团队合作。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第二段TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th~30thin2022.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)现招募中学志愿者,参加2022年8月20日至30日的夏令营活动,可知B选项广州中学生是符合的。故选B。【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位成绩优异的年轻人去大公司面试,经理通过让他给父母洗手等经历,使他懂得感恩,最终年轻人因领悟到感恩等品质得到经理认可,获得工作机会的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解,做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句找答案;推理判断题需依据关键内容合理推断;文章大意题要梳理全文把握主旨,按此步骤解题更高效。31.细节理解题。根据"Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview."可知,年轻人见经理是为找工作,根据此细节内容可知,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据"‘Theyworkasclothescleaners.'"可知,年轻人父母是洗衣工,根据该细节表述可知,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据"‘Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.'"可知,经理让年轻人回家给父母洗手,根据此细节可知,故选D。34.推理判断题。根据"Themanagersmiledandsaid,‘ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.'",经理说这是他要找的,可推断年轻人得到了工作,根据经理的话推理可知,故选A。35.文章大意题。文章通过年轻人面试经历,认识到要感恩父母、明白帮助家人的意义,主要传达要学会感恩,根据文章整体内容可知,故选B。【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.G40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了遇到危险的五种情况,以及七种处置方法。

【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。36.根据Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.如果患者已经停止呼吸,您必须立即尝试让他/她开始呼吸,可知E选项Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.口对口。您应该让患者仰卧,对着他/她的嘴呼吸,符合。故选E。37.根据Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.如果患者出血严重,必须设法止血,可知D选项:Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.用力按压。应该用一块布按住出血点,并托起出血的部位,符合。故选D。38.根据Ifyouarebittenbyananimal,youmustdosomethingtostopit.Thecoldrunningwateristhebest.如果您被动物咬伤,您必须采取一些措施来阻止它。冷水是最好的办法,可知C选项Washthecut.Washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.清洗切口。用冷水冲洗伤口。如果有破损,用一块干净的布盖住破损处。然后尽快去看医生,符合。故选C。39.根据Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireofsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.如果被烧伤(被很烫的东西烧伤),应立即处理烧伤部位。凉水会更好,可知G选项Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburnuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.冷却烧焦的部分。用凉水(不是冷水)水,直到灼伤处不那么疼为止。用一块干净的干布捂住烫伤部位,符合。故选G。40.根据Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.如果大楼发生火灾,楼梯是安全的,而电梯是危险的,可知A选项Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。使用楼梯并立即离开大楼,符合。故选A。【答案】41.leaves;42.mine;43.larger;44.made;45.without;46.before;47.quietly;48.taught;49.control;50.willtry【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者因母亲误将自己的背心拿成父亲的而生气,并损坏了背心。父亲没有责备作者,反而让母亲修补背心,这让作者感到惭愧,并从中学会了不再轻易被愤怒控制,学会在生气时考虑他人的感受。

选项意思:I我,on在上面,make制作/使得,teach教,large大的,control控制,after在……之后,try尝试,leaf叶子,quiet安静的,before在……之前,without没有。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。41.句意:一些树叶开始变黄,天气也变得凉爽起来。根据上文Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.我还记得那是一个初秋,可知应是树叶开始变黄,应用名词leaf"叶子";再根据形容词some"一些",可知应用复数形式leaves。故答案为:leaves。42.句意:有一天,当我准备上学时,母亲粗心地把父亲的背心递给了我,而不是我的。根据mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest母亲粗心地把父亲的背心递给了我,可知本来应是递"我的背心",空格后无名词,应填代词I的名词性物主代词mine"我的(背心)"。故答案为:mine。43.句意:当时,我的体型已经比父亲大了,所以穿上背心后,我感觉好像喘不过气来!根据sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!所以穿上背心后,我感觉好像喘不过气来!可知我的体型已经比父亲大了,应填形容词large的比较级larger"更大的",作定语修饰名词size。故答案为:larger。44.句意:我意识到这只是母亲犯下的一个小错误,但不知怎的,那种喘不过气来的感觉是如此强烈,以至于让我非常生气。根据上文mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest母亲粗心地把父亲的背心递给了我,可知这个小错误是妈妈犯的,应用固定搭配makeamistake,再根据主语mistake和动词make之间的被动关系,以及句子时态为一般过去时,可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词,动词make的过去分词为made。故答案为:made。45.句意:母亲笑着说了声对不起,我却不加思索地冲着她大喊大叫。根据Ishoutedather冲着她大喊大叫,可知应是没有冷静思考,即不加思索,应填介词without"没有"。故答案为:without。46.句意:我穿上自己的背心,在妈妈拦住我之前冲出了家门。根据rushedoutofthehouse冲出了家门,可知应是在妈妈拦住我之前,应填介词before"在……之前"。故答案为:before。47.句意:父亲没有说要责备或打我,而是悄悄地让母亲把背心补好。根据Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme父亲没有说要责备或打我,可知应是悄悄地让母亲把背心补好,应填形容词quiet的副词形式quietly"悄悄地"。故答案为:quietly。48.句意:父亲的和蔼可亲给我上了终身难忘的一课。根据alesson一课,可知应是教会我一课,

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